广东东莞2020年中考英语试卷

广东省东莞市2020年中考英语试卷一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）（共1题；共10分）1.通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。IwasateacheratakindergartenthreeyearsagointhecityofAtlanta.Oneday,alittleboyranfastontheplayground.ThenIsawhim 1 intoalittlegirlandshefelldown.Likemanyothercommonstories,thestory2goonlikethis.Thegirlbegantocry,butthelittleboyjustlookedatthelittlegirl3.Thenthegirlrantomeandcomplainedabouttheboy.Shewouldaskme4theboy.Thenletmetellyouwhat5next.Thelittleboylaidhimselfdownonthefloorquickly.Then6stoodupandwalkedtothelittlegirl.Hepulled7thelittlegirlandsaid,"I'msorry.Itseemedthatweknockedintoeachother.Ihopeitdidn'thurtyou."Thelittlegirllookedsurprised,8shestillstoodupandsaid,"Oh,sorry!"Thentheywalkedaway.9surprisedIwaswhenIsawwhattheboydid!Thoughhewasjust10littleboy,hestoppedabadresultfromhappeninginaverysimpleway.Thewisdom（智慧）ofchildrenalwayssurprisedme.1.A.knockB.knocksC.knockedD.toknock2.A.willB.wouldC.won'tD.wouldn't3.A.quietB.quietlyC.quieterD.morequietly4.A.punishB.punishingC.punishedD.topunish5.A.happensB.ishappeningC.happenedD.hashappened6.A.himselfB.himC.heD.his7.A.outB.inC.upD.down8.A.andB.thoughC.soD.but9.A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan10.A.aB.anC.theD./二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）（共1题；共10分）2.通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。MydadleftmyfamilywhenIwas6yearsold.Ihadtolivewithmymomfromthenon.Asasinglemother,mymomhadtoworkfor1ofusinthecity.Sheworkedhardto 2 ourrent（房租）andmyschool.Asaresult,therewasn'tmuchmoneyleftfor 3 things.Oneday,mybestfriend 4 metohisbirthdayparty.Mymomhadjustpaidtherentandwedidn'thavemuchmoneyleft,soIcouldnotafforda 5 Ijustbroughtabirthdaycard.Iwasoldenoughtounderstand,butstillfeltsad.1/10Toshowmy6 ,1arrivedatmyfriend'shouseearly.Myfriend'smomknewmyfamily'spredicament（窘境）,soshetookmetoaroom7andshowedmesomenewtoys.Sheletme8 oneandwritemynameonit.Iwas 9 andtouchedbyherkindness.I'm37now. 10 mymomisnolongersingleandourfamilyisn'tpooranymore,Iamstillgratefultomyfriend'smomforwhatshedid.Thatacthadabiginfluenceonme.1.A.allB.bothC.eitherD.neither2.A.lookforB.sendforC.askforD.payfor3.A.otherB.anotherC.othersD.theother4.A.sentB.invitedC.tookD.brought5.A.giftB.bookC.houseD.card6.A.politenessB.sadnessC.happinessD.business7.A.hardlyB.secretlyC.seriouslyD.sadly8.A.pickoutB.pointoutC.putoutD.lookout9.A.worriedB.scaredC.surprisedD.bored10.A.ButB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.So三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。）（共4题；共40分）3.阅读理解Anewwaste-sortingpolicycameoutinShanghaionJuly1,2019.HowdopeopleinShanghaisorttheirwaste?Let'slookatthepictures.2/10

(1)HowmanykindsofwastedopeoplesortinShanghai?Pi»ik"mmbott*DnpaMljIeUblWrJffCkrthn.nd白11k(1)HowmanykindsofwastedopeoplesortinShanghai?Pi»ik"mmbott*DnpaMljIeUblWrJffCkrthn.nd白11kNnm命i$Dupen.mvt*rytnyiBcopperawlakHTunumbagsjwrwiirldudodElKtroniciMMCftunrliaPesthudeconlaHieriHertaxlfKWtvryrnnumeatlwnontttrtcm口丽0gltOmiA.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.Weshouldputunwantedbooksinthebin.A.recyclableB.dangerousC.wetD.dryWhichofthefollowingshouldbeputinthewetbin?A.Plasticbottles.B.Papercups.C.FruitD.Shells.ThefollowingisakindofrecyclablepaperEXCEPTA.newspapersB.magazines3/10C.booksD.postcardsThepassagemainlytellsus.A.howtosortwasteB.howtouserecyclablethingsC.whattodowiththedrywasteD.whatkindofwasteisdangerous4.阅读理解Manypeopledreamoftravelingintoouterspace.However,spendingtoomuchtimeinspacemaycausehealthproblems,accordingtoNASA.That'swhyastronautsshouldn'tspendmorethansixmonthsontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)atatime.Muscle(肌肉)andbonelossInaweightlessenvironment,astronautsdon'tneedtousetheirmusclestosupportthemselves,sotheirmusclesstartshrinking.Tokeeptheirmusclesstrong,astronautsneedtoexerciseabout2hourseachdayontheISS.Sleepdisorder(混乱)Inspace,thesunrisesevery90minutes.Itishardforastronautstogetusedtothislight-darkcyclewhentheysleep.Also,theyneedtosleepinasleepingbagthatisfixedtoawall,anditisuncomfortable.Astronautsnowhaveindividualsleepingpods(分离仓)thathelpshutoutsomeofthelight.Sill,studieshavefoundthatmostastronautsonlysleepaboutsixhourseachnight,eventhoughtheyshouldhaveeightandahalfhours.BrainchangesScientistshavefoundthatthepositionofthebrainchangesduringspaceflight.Itcanaffecthowthebraindealwithhowwesee,staybalancedandmovearound.That'swhysomeastronautscan'tcontroltheirmovementandbalanceafterreturningtotheEarth.Scientistshavealsofoundthatastronautsmaygetusedtothischangeaftergoingonmorespaceflights.Buttheystillneedtodomoreresearch.Accordingtothepassage,astronautsmayhavethefollowinghealthproblemsEXCEPT.A.bonelossB.brainchangesC.sleepdisorderD.headacheAstronautsmayhavemuscleproblemsafterreturningtotheEarthbecause.A.theyseldomwalkwhileinspaceB.theyaretoobusytoexerciseinspaceC.theydon'thaveenoughroomtoexerciseinspaceD.theydon'tneedtousetheirmusclestosupportthemselvesinspaceAstronautssleepinindividualsleepingpodsto.A.staywarmatnightB.shutoutlight4/10C.enjoyaquietplaceD.avoidmovingaroundTheunderlinedword"shrinkiriginthesecondparagraphmeans.A.萎缩B.改变C.消失D.膨胀Thebesttitleofthispassageis.A.SleepDisorderinSpaceB.BrainChangesinSpaceC.MuscleandBoneLossinSpaceD.HealthProblemsinSpace5.阅读理解Doyouknowasayingabouttheswanfeather（天鹅羽毛）？ThissayingcomesfromahistoricbookcalledLuShi.Accordingtothestory,aTangDynastyofficial（唐朝官员）inYunnanwantedtoshowhisrespecttotheemperor.HesentamannamedMianBogaotobringsomegiftstotheemperor.Oneofthegiftswasabeautifulswan,anditwasaveryvaluablegiftatthetime.Miantookgoodcareoftheswanonhiswaytotheemperor.Onedayhepassedbyalakeandwantedtolettheswandrinksomewater.Butassoonashesettheswanfree,theswanflewaway,leavingonlysomefeathersontheground.Mianwasveryworried,buthedidn'trunaway.Hedecidedtotelltheemperorwhathappened.Hepickedupafeatherandkeptgoingonhistrip.WhenMianmettheemperor,hetoldhimwhathappenedandsaid,"Thisswanfeatherislight,butitcarriesmydeeprespectforyou."TheemperorwashappywithMian'shonestyandsincerity（真诚）.HeforgaveMian.Peoplenowusethesayingtoshowthatagoodgiftdoesn'thavetobeexpensive.Whatmattersisthesincerityitcarries.（1）Thesayingabouttheswanfeatherisfrom.A.afamouspoemB.ahistoricbookC.apopularnovelD.alatestnewspaper（2）TheTangDynastyofficialinYunnansentmanygiftstotheemperorbecause.A.hewasafraidoftheemperorB.hewantedtoshowtheemperorhewasrichC.hewantedtoshowhisrespecttotheemperorD.hewantedtomakegoodfriendswiththeemperor（3）WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Mianwantedtheswantoflyaway.B.Miankilledtheswanandgotitsfeather.5/10C.Miansettheswanfreetodrinksomewater.D.Miantriedtorunawayaftertheswanflewaway.Fromthestory,weknowthatMianisa(n)person.A.carelessB.rudeC.honestD.proudTheChinesemeaningofthisstoryis.A.礼轻情意重B.路遥知马力C.酒逢知己饮D.富贵险中6.阅读配对，配对阅读，左栏是五个人遇到的问题，右栏是七则建议，请为每个人选择合适的建议。 SarahhassomeproblemsinherEnglishstudy.Shetriesherbest,butsheisstillpooratEnglish.Shedoesn'tknowwhattodo. Johnhastroubleinfallingasleepatnight.Hecan'tgotosleepthoughheistired.Thismakeshimtiredandnervous. Timlikeseatingjunkfoodverymuch,suchashamburgers.Asaresult,hebecomesfatterandfatter. Graceisverysadbecauseshehasaquarrelwithherbestfriend.Shedoesn'tknowwhethertheycanbegoodfriendsagain. Tinaisashygirl.Sheisafraidofspeakinginpublic.Shebecomesnervouswhenshespeaksinfrontofotherpeople.Shedoesn'tknowwhattodo.A.Ithinkagoodtalkwithyourfriendisnecessaryforyou.Ifitisyouwhomakethemistake,youshouldsay"sorry"toher.Communicationisthebestwaytosolvetheproblem.B.Practicemakesperfect.IfyouwanttolearnEnglishwell,youshouldpracticemore.WatchingEnglishmoviesishelpful.AndyoucanrememberEnglishwordsbeforesleepingoraftergettingup.Youshoulddrinkmuchmorewater.You'dbetterhaveadayoffandhaveagoodrest.Ifnecessary,adoctorcanhelpyou.Don'tgettooexcitedbeforegoingtobed.Youcandrinkaglassofmilkbutnotcoffee.Ifitdoesn'twork,you'dbettergotoseeadoctor.You'dbetterhaveagoodplanforyourstudy.Makeagoodscheduleaccordingtoallthesubjectsthatyoulearn.Listentotheteacherscarefullywhenyouarehavinglessons.F.Youshouldpaymoreattentiontoyoureatinghabits.Youshouldn'teatmuchjunkfood.Instead,youshouldeatmorefruitandvegetables.Doingexerciseeverydaycanalsohelpyou.G.Youshouldbemoreself-confident.Trytojoinsomeclubs,takepartinsomeparties,andmakemorefriends.I'msureyouwillnotbesonervousasbefore.四、短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分洪15分）（共1题；共15分）.请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。6/10Oneday,amousetoldtheanimalsonthefarm,"Thereamousetrap（老鼠夹）farmer'shouse!"Thechickensaid,"Ireallywanttohelpyou.,Iamnotstrongenough."Thepigansweredwithsmile,"Ohreally?You'dbetterleavehere."Thecowsaidhappily,"It'sabigproblemforyouonly."Themouseawayangrily.Onthatnight,theyallheardthesoundofamousetrapsnapping（咔嚓一声）shut.Itwassothatthefarmer'swifecouldn'tseethingsclearly.Shethoughtitmustbeamousecaughtinthetrap.Buttosurprise,itwasasnakeandthesnakebither.Thefarmertookhertotheandthedoctorsaidshewasbadlyill.Thefarmerwantedtotakegoodcareofher.Hekilledthechickentomakesomesoup,butshewasstillsick.Herfriendscametovisither.Thefarmerkilledthetomakedinnerforthem.Sadly,hiswifediedthenextday.Manypeoplecametoherfuneral（葬礼）.Thefarmerthecowtocookenoughmeatforallofthem.Whensomeoneisfacingaproblem,don'tthinkithasnothingtodoyou.Whenoneofusisindanger,weareallindangerbecausewearelivingunderthesamesky.五、请阅读以下短文内容，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。（每小题2分，共10分）（共1题；共10分）.请阅读以下短文内容，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。HowtoProtectYourself&OthersfromCOVD-19?Knowhowitspreads•Thevirusisthoughttospreadmainlyfrompersontoperson.•Thebestwaytopreventillnessistoavoidbeingexposed（暴露）tothisvirus（病毒）.修Washyourhandsoften•Washyourhandsoftenwithsoapandwaterforatleast20seconds,especiallyafteryougotoapublicplace.•Avoidtouchingyoureyes,nose,andmouthwithunwashedhands.ooStayawayfromcrowds•Stayawayfrompeoplewhoaresick.•Stayathomeasmuchaspossible.•Keepatleastonemeterawayfrompeoplearoundyou,especiallythosewhoarecoughingorsneezing（打喷嚏）.精Coveryourmouthandnosewithamaskwhenaroundothers•Wearamaskwhenyouhavetogooutinpublic.•Themaskisusedtoprotectpeoplefromgettinginfected.1 JKeepahealthylifestyle•It'simportanttohavehealthyeatinghabits.Forexample,drinkmoremilkandeatmorevegetables.7/10Properexerciseisnecessary.Havingenoughsleepis goodforyou.What'sthebestwaytopreventillness?Howlongshouldyouwashyourhandsafteryougotoapublicplace?Howfarshouldyoukeepawayfrompeoplearoundyou?Whatshouldyouwearwhenyouhavetogooutinpublic?Howmanywaysofprotectingyourselfandothersarethereinthepassage?六、书面表达（15分）（共1题；共15分）9.新冠肺炎（COVID-19）影响着我们的学习和生活，我们应该如何做好日常防护呢？请你以"HowtoProtectOurselvesfromCOVID-19"为题，写一篇作文，80词左右。内容包括：1）简单介绍你对新冠肺炎的认识；2）对如何做好日常防护提出建议（至少3点）；3）呼吁大家