高一(上)英语必修一Unit4-Earthquakes重点单词短语归纳整理-2

高上)英语必修一重单词短语归纳整-2UnitEarthquakes【重点汇ruinn．灭毁；溃(不数词)废；迹常用数．&vi(使毁；灭成废；使产①castlefallenintorain．城已败堪②earthquakeleftwholetownin．次震后全到是垣断。‘③Itpouredrainandmydressgot/wasmined．雨盆我连裙淋不样了。归纳拓fallinto崩塌come/gotoruin毁，溃lieruins成为墟圆园迹bringsb.to使人产ruinone’shopes使人望灭oneself自灭ruinone’shealth/fame毁坏人健/名辨析活这四个都“损，坏之意具区如：指底毁件物特是毁好珍的事，使无修，主多天人祸等形力。时用于借中泛一的弄坏”。hashisthrough他饮酒度把体坏。(2)damage指损坏，表不底破，般部性，是其不发正作，味/

坏后价或率低宾一般是。Imyin今练踢球我把弄了十彻的破坏，常有能很修的思也以作喻义，指望梦想等破；语以人，也以物后人物都可。buildingcompletelyfire.那栋子火得干净On，allmyweredestroyed.一听这消，所的希望破了有“损，糟之意指仅成值精、兴等面影，意着能成种毁灭彻破；可“宠”解completelythe，争吵完破了会气，结果会欢散Idohatetospoilfun，butIgotsomethingurgenttotellyou.我真不扫你兴但有紧急事须诉。．．使震动震；(使受击．打；惊震[C]令震的或shocked.(回归本①shockedtohimalone我吃地现独自人②Itheshockasaircraftthe．机陆我觉震一。③Ifyouthis，’11getashock如触这带的线你会到击归纳拓口震的震的．人惊with/fromshock于惊accident人惊的事be对……到惊be深感外去特别提(1)shocked/surprised/amazed等主多人而等主多物这两种式形词析在高考中现如

①shockedbyher．他对的礼到惊

高上)英语必修一重单词短语归纳整-2judge．法，判；赏．审；定判；为

判；价②Whatwaste时间浪多惊呀(2)表具的人惊人事时，shock是数词这点和词起查如Thenewsofmotherdeathwasaterribleshocktohim．他母亲世噩使非震惊。Trap．trapped)使陷困；陷捕n．阱困；捉(动物)夹子①ItoldhimhowHeathcliffhadtrappedUS，andthatCathywasprobablymarriedLintonnow．告他斯利夫是何我入圈，还有茜可已给林顿。②caughtinapolice．窃落人警设陷而捕③downinside(it)．电出故，们被困里了归纳拓(1)fallintoatrapbecaughta人陷阱落圈trap(for)安捕机设阱设套(2)trapsbintodoingsth诱使某做事Bytheytrappedhimmaking们巧的问使招认了It’Scrueltotrapbirds．捕是残的教材句：Twothirdsthemdiedorinjuredduring他们有在震中伤adj受的受屈伤injured屈样子表情pride/feelings受伤的尊情感injury.，口伤aninjurytosb.害人①Whilecrossingroad，anoldwasdownaandinjured.过马路，一位人被汽撞倒且重受。②Yourmaypride.你话也许伤她的尊。③injuredweretakenhospital.受伤者送进了院。/

Yourspeechheardbyagroupof，allthatitthe回归课P30)归纳拓n．判判；断；见看，价judge从…来断judgebetweenrightwrong判断非farasIjudge据判，认从…看；根…判don’judgeaits勿以貌人勿凭外表断①Ican’tjudgewhetherheisrightwrong.不断他对是。②hisexpression，hewaswithmy从他的情断他我工作很意③AsfarasIcan，itisheblame.我断是而是该受备④Innecessaryhim在看，必去拜访下。特别提judgingfrom/by…置于首状，形式受语限，成独成。似用还有：generally一般说speaking坦白说考虑……thetruth说实congratulationn祝，贺贺(复数①IshowthecongratulationtoMrsbecausewoninthehigh我琼夫人表示贺因她儿在跳高赛获了②onwinningfootballgame．贺得场球。归纳拓congratulations(to祝贺某在某面得就offer/sendsb’Scongratulationsto向人以贺

高上)英语必修一重单词短语归纳整-2．喜向…表示贺sbon(doing)sth就事某表祝辨析活congratulate/celebrate(1)congratulate表”祝”，后表人名或词用于congratulatesbon(doing)sth结构如：Iyouonbirthof．我贺喜千。

vt.&.(使)爆裂使裂开；使炸开突出现爆；.突然裂爆(2)celebrate表”庆，贺，常庆或念意的子时，直跟示节、利成功等名或词宾。如：

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教材原P26：Insomecrackedand市，有些建筑的管裂来归纳总①wetheYearwithparty．我举了场大晚来庆新。②Heheldadancepartytocelebratehisdaughterbirthday举了一个会庆他儿生日。

burstout然起/笑起来intoin/into闯，然门入(3)burstwith勃然大怒悲痛欲绝乐不可支尊敬给荣（励头、号（）honour给予人誉使人到幸honoureduswith总光，分幸（）be/feelhonoured对-感到幸Iwashonouredtohavebeenmentionedin他在讲中到我真荣幸。归纳拓

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①couldn’thelpburstingtearswhenheheardthebadnews.当他听到个坏消时情不禁泪流面。②Weallhiswouldwith我们都为他心的快乐要爆发来了③burst他没敲就闯进间。8埋葬，掩埋隐藏；沉浸，专心；入，刺教材原armyorganizedteamsdigoutandtoburydead.救援部组成小队，将困的人挖出，并掩死者。归纳总[U]尊，意荣；[C]以荣人事（to搭配

(1)bury...in...把…埋到…

bealive活dothe（过某）某增，某带荣showhonourto尊，重-

beburybe

埋头于专于thehonourtosth./of荣地做某

(3)bury’sfaceinonehands双手面inhonoursb./sth.=one’shonour

为了纪------；为向----表敬；贺---

①Theirambitionswerefinallydeadandburied.他的心志终埋葬了Ihim.我了一特的物为他示意

②Sincesheleft，sburiedhimselfinhiswork.自她后他心在作。/

高上)英语必修一重单词短语归纳整-2③Buried/Absorbedinhis，hedidntknowthatalltheothersleft.他头学习，知其人早离开了④④Shesatthereburiedinthought.她坐在儿陷了沉思【重点组rightaway立刻马Ireturntoyourightaway.我会上书你2).Ifwarout,shallbecalledaway.如果争发我将立被召役归纳拓“立刻马”的达式rightaway，right，once，，in

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许多人请这工。Itseemediftheworldatanend!似乎世末来了if是词组意“像好似”相于asthough，般于型Itlooks/seems中其思“起好……”如所导从表示的况近实句要用陈述语。①asif(asthough)hean他表现就个家②talkedthough)friendsforyears.他们谈话就多的朋友。③measIwerestranger.他待我同生。anend

结束，结=）

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④thetheskylooksasifitisgoingtorain.Let’shurryup.•

教材原：Itseemedasifthe

好像世末到。

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看看天的彩看来下雨，们一。如果asif引导从中主和句主语相且有be动词省略语动，归纳拓bring...toan使终止(1)结putanendto使止(2)makeends使收相，入出靠薄收入生attheof…尽，…末(3)theof到……结束，…时为止与完时连①meetingwasnearlyatItomeeting我到达议时会•快要结了②lastyearhehadlearnedtwothousandEnglishwords.到去底止，已•学了2000个英单。③Theydecidedtoanendtothequarrel.•他们决结争。•④Beingoutofworktwo，it