2020-2021学年河南省洛阳市高一上学期期中考试英语试卷

河南省洛阳市2020--2021学年高一上学期期中测试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheholidayseasonisuponus.Theseareafewplacesyoucanvisitwithoutbreakingthebankwhilehavingafunandrelaxingexperience.LakoweLakesLagos.Youkesisabeautifulgolfresort(场所）45minutesawayfromthecityofLagos.Youcanrent(租用）anapartment(公寓）foracoupleofdays.AtriptoLakoweLakeswillinvolveactivitieslikefishingatthelake,pedalboatrides,golfingonan18-championshipgolfcourse,bikeriding,moviesunderthestars,outdoorbarbequesandspatreatments.InagbeResortsInagbeResortsisanexcellentchoiceforwhoeverwantsagetawayfromthecityespeciallyfamilies.Individuals(个人）orfamilieslookingforaquietplacewithabeachwouldloveInagbe.Therearefacilities(设备）likeswimmingpools,basketballcourtsandchildrenplayinggrounds.Itoffersdifferentkindsofactivitiessuchaswatersports,horseridesandquadbiking.CalabarCarnival(狂欢节）CalabarCarnivalisstilloneofthebestcarnivalsoutofNigeria.Thisweek-longevent,heldeveryDecember,isfilledwithfunmoments,paradesanddisplayofculture.ItisalsoknownasAfricu'sbiggeststreetparty.ThiswillbeanopportunitytoexploreCalabar,thenationalmuseums,Tortugaisland,MarySlessorhouse,DrillRanchmTinaparesortandthenationalpark.TheGambiabeen.TheregcoastofAfricawillmakeyoulivemorehappilythanyouhaveeverbeen.Thereisanexperienceforeveryonebasedonyourhowmuchmoneyyouspend.ExplorethecityofBanjul,gobirdwatching,attendacookingclass,watchcrocodilesatthecrocodilepool,discovertheslaverootsofKuntaKinte,gofishing,lakeahikeandvisitavillagemarket.21.WhatcommonfundobothLakoweLakesandTheGambiaprovide?A.Bikeriding. B.Watchingbirds.C.Goingfishing· D.Outdoorbarbeques.22.Whichplaceisthebestchoiceforthosewhowanttogetawayfromcitylife?A.LakoweLakes. B.InagbeResorts.C.CalabarCamival. D.TheGambia.23.WhatcanyoudoatCalabarCamival?A.Rentahouse. B.Attendacookingclass.C.Watchmoviesunderthesky. D.Learnaboutthenationalpark.BGrowingupinVenezuela,therewasneverreallymuchcausetolearnEnglish.Forfiveyears,Ispenttwohoursaweekcompletelyinvolvedinunderstanding"tobe",numbers,colors,andthedifferencesbetweensaving"goodevening"and"goodnight."Iwouldalwaysgettopmarks.Yes,thatusedtobeme,walkinglikeaqueenamongeveryday,Spanishspeakers."Bringiton,life."Isaid."Icandealwithwhateveryou'vegot."ButwhenImovedtoCanada,lifehitmesohardthatitknockedmedown.Yearslater,Iamstillrecovering(恢复）.Livinginanewland,withdifferentpeople,newrules,newweather,anewcultureandlanguage,1wasnolongeraqueen.DidIspeakEnglish?No,notatall.So,Iwentbacktoschool,thinkingthatitwasuchallengeIwouldconquer(克服）inrecordtime.ButEnglishwasmorelikeaf'wallinmypath.Evenaftergettingajob,ittookallmycouragetostopmyselffromcrying,completelyatalossandscared.LearningEnglish,speaking,listeningithurtme.Notthelanguage.Nottheunkindpeople.IthurtbecauseIwasn'tgood,despite(尽管）myefforts.Now,alteralmostsevenyearsinCanada,I'vedecidednottosaysorryformyaccent.grammarmistakes,orpronunciation.I'mgoingtorunaftermydreamsandenjoyabeautiful.,richandfascinatinglanguage.Don'tgetmewrong.Mybrainstillsereams(尖叫）“Givemeabreak!"fromtimetotime,butthat'scompletelynatural.Iknowit'sgoingtotakeawhile,butatleastnowIacceptthepersonIam-nottheperfectpersonIthoughtIwas.24.WhatcanwelearnaboutleaningEnglishinVenezuelafromthepassage?A.Everyoneputmuchlimeinit.B.Itdidn'tneedmucheffort.C.Itsstandardwasveryhigh.D.Itbroughtadvantagestostudents.25.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraphIshowabouttheauthor?A.Shewasproudofherlevelofforeignlanguages.B.Shefellconfidentenoughlofaceanychallenge.C.Shewasbraveincompetitions.D.Shelookeddownonothers.26.WhathappenedrightaftertheauthormovedtoCanada?A.Shefoundherfeetinthenewenvironmentquickly.B.SheregrettednotworkinghardinEnglish.C.Shequicklyputherlanguagetalenttouse.D.SheexpectedtoImproveherEnglisheasily.27.WecaninferfromthelastparagraphthattheauthorA.hasapracticalunderstandingofherselfB.cannowspeakEnglishquitebeautifullyC.hasconqueredEnglishfinallyD.isworriedaboutherEnglishCTheBarbiedollhasbeenafavoritetoyforyounggirlsinceitwasfirstreleased(发布）in1959.Yetforalongtime,thecutetoysweremostlywhiteandskinny.Inrecentyears,however,Barbiedollswithdifferentskincolorsandclothingfordifferentcareersandhobbieswerecreated.'Thisyear,kidswith.InavemorekindsofBarbietoplaywith.InJanuary,Mattel,thecompanybehindBarbie,releasedanewseriesofdolls.Theyareremarkable(非凡的）becausetheyhaveuncommonphysicaltraitdisabilities.Theydisabilities.Theyincludeadollwithvitiligo(白癜风），adollwithnohairandadollwithadarkerskincolor.ThenewBarbieisafarcryfromthemilky-colored,dollthatfirstappearedinNewYorkCitynearly61yeansago.“Aswecontinuetoredefine(重新定义）whatitmeanstobea‘Barbic'orlooklikeBarbie,offeringadollwithvitiligoinourmaindolllineallowskidstoplayoutevenmorestoriestheyseeintheworldaroundthem,"MattelwroteonForbes.Togetherwiththenewdolls,Barbienowincludes176differentdollsintotal-withninebodytypes,35skincolorsand94hairstyles,theNewYorkPostnoted.It'shopedthatchildrenofallsizes,colorsandabilitieswillseethemselvesandrelatetothepopulartoy.＂AblackBarbiewithanAfroandaBarbiewhousesawheelchairweretopsellerslastyear,"saysMattel."Thedollwithawheelchairisintendedtoencouragechildrenlikeme,whohaveexperiencedleglossofanykind,"agirlwroteonFacebook.＂Barbieiscontinuingthejourneytoshowamultidimensional(多维的）viewofbeautyandfashion(时尚）＂aspokespersonforMattetoldCBSNews.28.ThenewestBarbiescanbedescribedas.A.common B.special C.cute D.unpopular29.WhyweresomanykindsofBarbiescreated?A.Tomeetthesocialneed.B.Tomakemoremoney.C.Tocontrolthedollworld.D.Todarethetradition.30.What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingParagraph5?A.TotellwhythenewBarbiewasdisabled.B.Toprovedisabledchildrenprefernewdolls.C.ToshowthepopularityofthenewBarbie.D.TosupportthecompanybehindBarbie.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Traditionaldollsarechallenged.B.DisabledchildrenlikeBarbiedolls.C.Barbieredefinesbeautyandfashion.D.DisabledBarbiedollsdaretobedifferent.DRobotsareusefulbecausetheynevergettiredandcan'tfeelpain.Whyprogramrobotstofeelpain?Someresearchers,however,believeit'sagoodidea.ResearchersfromLeibnizUniversityofHannoverinGermanyareworkingtodevelopanman-maderobotnervoussystemtoteachrobotshowtofeelpain,accordingtoIEEESpectrum.＂Painisasystemthatprotectsus,"saidJohannesKuchn,oneoftheresearchers."Whenweevade(规避）fromthesource(来源）ofpain,ithelpsusnotgethurt."Thinkabouthowmanyinjuriesyouwouldreceiveifyoucouldn'tfeelpain.Eventhoughpainhurts,ithelpsustoavoiddangerandtreatourwounds.Thesamewillbetrueforrobots.Asagreaternumberofpeopleworkcloselywithrobots,therobotsmustaetinasafermanner.Kuehnbelievesthatbyprotectingrobotsfromdamage,they'llbeprotectingpeopleaswell.Damagetorobots-ifleftunseen-couldleadtoworkplaceaccidents.Ratherthanfeelpain,somerobotsaredesignedtoshowpainorseeitinothers.MinoruAsada,anengineeratOsakaUniversityinJapan,andhisworkmateshavemadesensors(传感器）thatpickupmanykindsoftouchsignals(信号）。Thesetouchandpainsignalscanturnintoemotions(情感）andexpressionsonarobot'sface.Asadabelievesthatthesesystemscouldfinallyleadtorobotsseeingthepainonhumanfaces,animportantskillforrobotsdesignedtocareforelderlypeople,forexample.Damasiosaid.“It'sforcommunicationofthemachinetoahuman."Damasioisquicktopointoutthatthiscommunicationisaninterestingdevelopment,but＂it'snotthesamething"usarobottrulyfeelingandexpressingemotionsorpain.Ifoneday,robotscouldactuallyfeelashumansdo,Damasiohasasuggestionforthenumberoneruleforrobots:feelgood.32.Whywasarobotnervoussystemdeveloped?A.Tohelprobotstreathumans'injuriesgently.B.Toreduceaccidentswhenrobotswork.C.Toteachrobotshowtofindasourceofdanger.D.Toallowrobotsloreactmorequicklyloinstructions.33.Whatcouldthedevelopedsensorsbeusedforinthefuture?A.Collectingdifferentkindsoftouchsignals.B.Turninghumanemotionsintotouchsignals.C.Helpingrobotsrecognizethepainonhumanfaces.D.Teachingrobotshowtotakecareofelderlypeople.34.WhatisDamasio'sattitudetowardthenewlydesignedrobots?A.Expectant. B.Hopeless. C.Opposite. D.Worried.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttileforthetext?A.ProgrammingPain B.AmazingRobotsC.AvoidingAccidents D.RoboticRoles第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Notallpeopleknowhowtomakeeverydaycount.Doyouwanttocnjoyeverydaynomatterwhathappens?36Here'swhatIdoeachdaytotrulyenjoyeveryday.Wakeupearlyeveryday.Iwakeupat5ameachweek-daymorningandat6amonweekends.Wakingupearlyiskeytostartingmydayrightandfollowingmydailyroutine(常规）intherestoftheday.37Andtherearemanygoodpointsofwakingupearly.WhenIchoosetogetupcarlyanddommazingthingsinthosequiethours,IfeellikeI‘mcontrollingwhereIgo.38Isaythissimplesentenceoutaloud,"Thiswillbethebestdayever!"IsayitlikeImeanft.Why?Mymindkeepstellingmeallthethingsthatarewrong,butthroughpositive(积极的）thinking,Idefeatit.AccordingtoMayoClinic,positivethinkinghelpsmanagestressandevenimproveourhealth.Nourish(滋养）yourbody.Idrinkafullglassofwaterandeatapieceoffruitinthemorning.39.AndIamdoingsomethinggoodformybodyright.Upto60％ofthehumanbodyiswaterandevenifyou'redehydrate(脱水的），youmaynotfeelthirsty.Havingaglassofwateratthebeginningofthedayhelpsyoukeepawayfromhealthproblemscausedbybeingdehydrated.40WhenIfirstreadaboutJuliaCameron'sMorningPages,Ithoughtshewascrazy.Youwantmetohandwritethreepageseverytinglemorning.Areyoucrazy?Today.1can'timaginegoingasingledaywithoutdoingmymorningpages.Mypageshelpclearmymindandclarify(阐明）mydreams,goals,andideas.A.It'sactuallyotthathard.B.Therearesomebadpoints.C.Immediatelygetinapositivemind.D.Manysuccessfulpeopleareearlyrisers.E.Writetoclearyourmindandclarifythings.F.Saysomethingaloudimmediatelyafteryougetup.C.Notonlydoesithelpcleanmybouly,butitalsohelpsmewakeup.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ageisjustanumber,especiallywhenitcomeslosomeoneasnaturallytalentedasMiumiu.ThelittlegirlfromNanjing,China,isonly6yearsold,buthermusical41goesfarbeyond(超越）heryears.Notonlyissheagreat42player,butshe'salsoabeautifulsinger!It'sno43thatshehasattractedthousandswithher44coverversion(版本）ofaclassicsong.Miumiuhasbeenplayingtheguitarsinceshewasthreeyearsold.Inavideo,weseeherfingersglide(滑动）45overthestrings(弦）asshestartsplayingFlyMetotheMoon.Whenhersweet46comesin,itmakesforonemagicalexperience.47her,wecan'thelpbut48.She'sthatgoodandso49!Ifthatisn't50tomakeyouíallinlove,herpersonality(品格）isgreattoo.EachvideoonherYouTubechannelcomeswiththe51."Thankyouforyour52.IpromiseIwill53tostudyhard.Torealizemy54tobeanexcellentguitarist!"Musicianswithmanyyears'ofexperienceare55theyhadhalfhertalent!Onefanwrote"Ifthisiswhereyou'reatwhenyou're6,you'vegotabright56aheadofyou!57music!""Beautifullysungand58!Musicisaworldlanguage.It'sallaboutthefeeling,andshehasmoreofthatthansome40-year-oldmusiciansIknow."Another59.Thistalentedlittlegirlisonherwaylobecomingastar.Herparentsmustbeso60.Neverstopdoingwhatyoulove,Miumiu.41.A.interest B.hobby C.serie D.talent42.A.violin B.guitar C.piano D.drum43.A.struggle B.pressure C.wonder D.challenge44.A.peaceful B.admirable C.confident D.traditional45.A.slowly B.merrily C.effortlessly D.carelessly46.A.voice B.taste C.wedding D.bridegroom47.A.Listeningto B.Seeing C.Talkingto D.Meeting48.A.leach B.expect C.suffer D.smile49.A.generous B.young C.short D.cute50.A.rich B.social C.enough D.important.51.A.advertisements B.protests C.presentations D.words52.A.prize B.encouragement C.scholarship D.reception53.A.start B.continue C.suppose D.come54.A.dream B.opportunity C.forest D.job55.A.complaining B.regretting C.wishing D.applying56.A.future B.color C.light D.opinion57.A.Relaxing B.Classical C.Amazing D.Popular58.A.made B.filled C.designed D.played59.A.presented B.added C.reported D.required60.A.easy B.fortunate C.proud D.smart第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HuaMulanisahistoricalpersonwhoisfamousfordisguising(伪装）herselfasaman.Hername61（be)“heroine"foralongtime.Bothhistorybooksandstoriesdoatleastagreeononethingherachievements.It'ssaidthatMulan'sfather62(order)toserveinthearmy.Hehadfoughtbefore,butbythislime,hewasweakandoldandMulan'sonlybrotherwasfar63young.Shedecidedtodisguiseherselfasamanandtake64(she)father'splace.Mulanfought65(brave)inmanyhloodycampaigns(战役）forseveralyearsbeforeshegotpermissionloreturnhome.Mulanwasaskedtocometoseetheemperor（皇帝），66wishedtomakehertohighofficebecauseofherbrilliant67（contribute)onMulanturneddownhisofferandacceptedafinehouseinstead.Only68（late),whenMulan'sfriendsinthearmywenttovisither,didtheylearnthatshewasawoman.ThestoryofHuaMulaniswellknownandhasprovidedmuchinspiration(灵感）fordifferentworks69（include)poetry,essays,operasandpaintings,aswell70movies.Disney'slive-actionmovicHuaMulanwillcomeoutthisyear.第四部分写作（共节，满分35分）第一节句子改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课老师要求同桌之间交换修改句子，请你修改你同桌写的以下句子。句中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（1)划掠。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。71.Shebelievedthatshecouldcompetedinthegame.72.Hewasplayingfootballwhilehisteachercalledhim.73.Whatmess!Thebooksareoutoforder.74.Flowersateusedtodecoratethecarforgoodlucky.75.Theorganizationhascontributedalotforsociety.76.Ifthereisanurgentthing,dialing,110assoonaspossible.77.Weliketogowalkingwheretherearenoshops.78.Afterreadinghebook,wouldyoupleaseputitwhereitwas79.Theflowersattractsomanyvisitors,itmakesMaryexcited.80.Wewereinvitedallmyclassmatesandsomeofmyparents'friend.第二节汉译英（根据提示词把下而句子翻译成英语）（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）81.他已经为那里的人们筹集了很多钱。（raise)82.这本书旨在为青少年提一些建议。（design)83.我们应该轮流洗盘子。