海运术语解释

简称中文解释英文全称A/W全水路AllWaterANER亚洲北美东行运费协定AsiaNorthAmericaEastboundRateB/L海运提单BillofLadingB/R买价BuyingRateBAF燃油附加费BunkerAdjustmentFactorC&F成本加海运费COSTANDFREIGHTC.C运费到付CollectC.S.C货柜服务费ContainerServiceChargeC.Y.货柜场ContainerYardC/(CNEE)收货人ConsigneeC/O产地证CertificateofOriginCAF货币汇率附加费CurrencyAdjustmentFactorCFS散货仓库ContainerFreightStationCFS/CFS散装交货（起点/终点）CHB报关行CustomsHouseBrokerCIF成本，保险加海运费COST，INSURANCE，FRIGHTCIP运费、保险费付至目的地CarriageandInsurancePaidToCOMM商品CommodityCPT运费付至目的地CarriagePaidToCTNR柜子ContainerCY/CY整柜交货（起点/终点）D/A承兑交单DocumentAgainstAcceptanceD/O到港通知DeliveryOrder/13

D/P付款交单DocumentAgainstPaymentDAF边境交货DeliveredAtFrontierDDC目的港码头费DestinationDeliveryChargeDDP完税后交货DeliveredDutyPaidDDU未完税交货DeliveredDutyUnpaidDEQ目的港码头交货DeliveredExQuayDES目的港船上交货DeliveredExShipDoc#文件DocumentNumberEPS设备位置附加费EquipmentPositionSurchargesEx工厂交货Work/ExFactoryF/F货运代理FreightForwarderFAF燃料附加费FuelAdjustmentFactorFAK各种货品FreightAllKindFAS装运港船边交货FreeAlongsideShipFCA货交承运人FreeCarrierFCL整柜FullContainerLoadFeederVessel/Lighter驳船航次FEU40‘柜型Forty-FootEquivalentUnit40’FMC联邦海事委员会FederalMaritimeCommissionFOB船上交货FreeOnBoardGRI全面涨价GeneralRateIncreaseH/C代理费HandlingChargeHBL子提单HouseB/LI/S销售InsideSales/13

IA各别调价IndependentActionL/C信用证LetterofCreditLandBridge陆桥LCL拼柜LessThanContainerLoadM/T尺码吨（即货物收费以尺码计费）MeasurementTonMB/L主提单MasterBillOfLoadingMLB小陆桥，自一港到另一港口MinniLandBridgeMotherVessel主线船MTD多式联运单据MultimodalTransportDocumentN/F通知人NotifyNVOCC无船承运人NonVesselOperatingCommonCarrierO/F海运费OceanFreightOBL海运提单Ocean(ororiginal)B/LOCP货主自行安排运到陆点OverlandContinentalPointOP操作OperationORC本地收货费用（省收取）OrigenRecevieChargesP.P预付PrepaidPCS港口拥挤附加费PortCongestionSurchargePOD目地港PortOfDestinationPOL装运港PortOfLoadingPSS旺季附加费PeakSeasonSuchargesS/(Shpr)发货人ShipperS/C售货合同SalesContractS/O装货指示书ShippingOrder/13

S/R卖价SellingRateS/SSpreadSheetSpreadSheetSC服务合同ServiceContractSSL船公司SteamShipLineT.O.C码头操作费TerminalOperationsOptionT.R.C码头收柜费TerminalReceivingChargeT/S转船，转运Trans-ShipT/T航程TransitTimeTEU20‘柜型Twenty-FootEquivalentUnit20’THC码头操作费（收取)TerminalHandlingChargesTTL总共TotalTVC/TVR定期定量合同TimeVolumeContract/RateVOCC船公司VesselOperatingCommonCarrierW/M即以重量吨或者尺码吨中从高收费WeightorMeasurementtonW/T重量吨(即货物收费以重量计费)WeightTonYAS码头附加费YardSurchargesUSWC:UNITEDSTATEWESTCOAST美国太平洋西岸之港口USEC:UNITEDSTATEEASTCOAST美国太平洋东岸之港口VSL/VOY:VESSEL/VOYAGE船名航次AMS:AutomatedManifestSystem美国自动仓单系统ACI:ADVANCECOMMERCIALINFORMATION=AMSDEMURRANGE/STORAGE：仓租DETENTION：柜租D/O：DELIVERYORDER到货通知FORMA：普惠制产地证某些国家给予我国一些优惠政策作为进口海关减免关税的依据，如：英、美、德、瑞士、瑞典、芬兰等/13

1．干货集装箱（DRYCARGOCONTAINER）2．散货集装箱（BULKCONTAINER）如：装谷物，树脂等3．冷藏集装箱（REEFERCONTAINER，RF）4．敞顶集装箱（OPEN-TOPCONTAINER，OT）即开顶柜5．框架集装箱（PLATFORMBASEDCONTAINER）6．牲畜集装箱（PENCONTAINER）7．罐式集装箱（TANKCONTAINER，TK）8．汽车集装箱（CARCONTAINER）CLG:ClosingDate截关日ETD：Estimatedtimeofdeparture预计离港日ETA:：Estimatedtimeofarrival主要贸易术语：

预计到港日(1)FCA(FreeCarrier)货交承运人(2)FAS(FreeAlongsideShip)装运港船边交货(3)FOB(FreeonBoard)装运港船上交货(4)CFR(CostandFreight)成本加运费(5)CIF(Cost,InsuranceandFreight)成本、保险费加运费(6)CPT(CarriagePaidTo)运费付至目的地(7)CIP(CarriageandInsurancePaidTo)运费、保险费付至目的地(8)DAF(DeliveredAtFrontier)边境交货(9)DES(DeliveredExShip)目的港船上交货(10)DEQ(DeliveredExQuay)目的港码头交货(11)DDU(DeliveredDutyUnpaid)未完税交货(12)DDP(DeliveredDutyPaid)完税后交货主要船务术语简写：(1)ORC(OrigenRecevieCharges)本地收货费用（省收取）(2)THC(TerminalHandlingCharges)码头操作费（收取）(3)BAF(BunkerAdjustmentFactor)燃油附加费(4)CAF(CurrencyAdjustmentFactor)货币贬值附加费/13

(5)YAS(YardSurcharges)头附加费(6)EPS(EquipmentPositionSurcharges)设备位置附加费(7)DDC(DestinationDeliveryCharges)目的港交货费(8)PSS(PeakSeasonSucharges)旺季附加费(9)PCS(PortCongestionSurcharge)港口拥挤附加费(10)DOC(DOcumentcharges)文件费(11)O/F(OceanFreight)海运费(12)B/L(BillofLading)海运提单(13)MB/L(MasterBillofLading)船东单（或OCEANBILLOFLADING）(14)MTD(MultimodalTransportDocument)多式联运单据(15)L/C(LetterofCredit)信用证(16)C/O(CertificateofOrigin)产地证(17)S/C(SalesConfirmation)售确认书（SalesContract)销售合同(18)S/O(ShippingOrder)货指示书(19)W/T(WeightTon)重量吨（即货物收费以重量计费）(20)M/T(MeasurementTon)码吨（即货物收费以尺码计费）(21)W/M(WeightorMeasurementton)以重量吨或者尺码吨中从高收费(22)CY(ContainerYard)集装箱（货柜）堆场(23)FCL(FullContainerLoad)整箱货(24)LCL(LessthanContainerLoad)拼箱货（散货）(25)CFS(ContainerFreightStation)集装箱货运站(26)TEU(Twenty-feetEquivalentUnits)20尺换算单位（用来计算货柜量的多少）/13

(27)A/W(AllWater)全水路（主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或陆点的货物的运输方式）(28)MLB(Mini陆桥（主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或陆点的货物的运输方式）(29)NVOCC(Non-VesselOperatingCommonCarrier)无船承运人/13

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