【全国百强校】河北省武邑中学人教版高中英语必修一学案（无答案）：Unit5单词学案

第页第第第第2023-2023高一单词学案姓名班级学号命题人：赵迎红校对人：杨艳玲Unit5NelsonMandelaWordstudy1.Whatqualitiesdoesagreatpersonhave?qualityn.(1)[U/C]质，质量，品质注意区别：quantity数量Muchofthelandwasofpoorquality____________________________________________(2)[C]性质特性特点(3)[C]品德品性Wechosetoattacklaws.攻击抨击Jim_______________(attack)byamaninthepark.Thearticleattackedthegovernmentforitspolicyoneducation.3.Itwasaprisonfromwhichnooneescaped.escape:逃跑逃避Alionhasescaped______itscage.HowcanIescape_____________/________________(punish)4.SinceIwasbettereducated,Icate教育____________n.Teenagersshouldbeeducatedonthedangersofsmoking.5.ThejobandthepayweremyrewardafterworkingallmylifeforequalrightsfortheBlacks.reward(1〕n.[U/C]报答，回报，奖赏，赏金eg:Thefiremanreceivedarewardforsavingthechild'slife.Thebankisofferinga________toanyonewhocangiveinformationabouttherobbery.A)rewardB)bonusC)prizeD)award区别:reward指对品德高尚和勤劳的人给予的奖励，也指为某事而付给的酬金。prize指对在各种竞赛中获得优胜的人所给予的奖励award指对某方面有功者所给予的奖励。有时指在竞赛中获胜者所得的奖励。另外，该词还为“赔偿金〞。(2〕v.报答，酬谢eg:Herewardedme__________$200.Shewasgenerouslyrewarded__________herwork.拓展：inreward/asarewardfor/give(offer)arewardtosb.forsth..6.Blackpeoplecouldn’tvoteorchoosetheirleaders.vote投票votefor/infavorofsb.投票支持某人voteonsth.投票表决某事votetodosth.表决做某事voteagainst投票反对……7.WhydidNelsonMandelaturntoviolencetomakeblackandwhiteequal?turnto(v.)意为“转向,变成,求助于,查阅〞。Don’tturntohim_____help.Ifyoudon’tknowthemeaningofthisword,turntothedictionary,please.★It’sone’sturntodosth.轮到某人做某事It’syourturntomakeadecision.★takeone’sturntodosth.=urn=dosth.byturns轮流做某事Thenursesattendedthepatientinturn/byturns.=Thenursestookturnstoattendthepatient.【考题链接】She’shavingalotoftroublewiththenewcomputer,butshedoesn’tknowwhomto____.A.turntoB.lookforC.dealwithD.talkabout8.Thescientistneverlostheartwhenhewasintrouble.loseheart表示“丧失信心〞或“情绪低落〞。而loseone’sheart是“爱上了〞，需要用介词to说明爱的对象。Don’tloseheart；makeanothertry．Tomlosthishearttothelovelydogatfirstsight．

【考题链接】Keepontrying.Never_____.I’m

sure

you’ll

succeed

sooner

or

later.A.

lose

hearts

B.

lose

your

heartC.

work

hard

D.

lose

heart

introuble只有在遇到麻烦时他才来。__________________________________________短语拓展：Hegotintotroublewiththepolice(遇到麻烦)IfIsayno,thebosswillonlymaketroubleforme.(制造麻烦)Theytookalotoftroubletofindtherightpersonforthejob.(尽心尽力做sth)2)Don’timaginethatyou’retheonlypersonintrouble.9.Itwouldhelpusachieveourdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeopleequal.adj.相等的；平等的Thetwodesksareofequalsize.所有的人天生平等。____________________________________________v.等于，抵得上Heisequalledbynooneinstrength.谁也赶不上他的力气大。拓展：equallyadv.平等地equalityn.平等beequalto等于，相当于,胜任的10.Mandelawassentencedtofiveyears’hardlabor.sentencevt.判刑，判决；常用被动形式besentencedto他被判处死刑。_____________________________n.[C/U]判刑，判决servesentence服刑pass/pronouncesentence宣判11.devotev.give(one’stime,energy,etc)tosb./sth.Teachersheredevotealltheirtimeandenergy_______theirwork..Maryhasdevotedherselfto__________(care)forthepoor.adj_________n.________12.Asamatteroffact,Idonotlikeviolence.asamatteroffact=_________/__________Asamatteroffact,Idon’tknowthetruth.13.Allthattimemywifeandchildrenhadtobegforfoodandhelpfromrelativesandfriends.beg_______pt_______ppn乞丐_______________Hewas_______poorthathehadtobeg(for)moneyfrompassers-by.Ibegyounottotakeanyrisks.MayIbegafavorofyou?Keys:1〕Qualityismoreimportantthanquantity.2〕他具备了一个成功商人应具有的所有品质。3〕木头的特性之一是能燃烧。4〕你需要一些特殊的个人