河北省景县梁集中学2023-2023学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题

第页2023-2023学年度景县梁集中学高二第五次调研考试英语试题考试时间：120分钟；总分值：150分考前须知：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷〔选择题〕第一局部听力〔共两节，总分值20分〕第一节〔共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分〕听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10称钟的时间来答复有关小题如阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whydoesthewomanhateskiingwiththeman?Itwillbecold.Shedislikesskiing.C.Theviewsareboring.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknow?Whenthebuswillarrive.Wherethebusstopis.Whereshecanchargeherphone.Whatdoesthemanmean?Hehashadenough.Thewomanmakesthefinaldecision.Heisn’tsatisfiedwithGee’s.Wherewillthewomanplantatree?Inthegarden.Inthebackyard.Inthefrontyard.Whatdoesthemanthinksmellsbad?Thegarbage.Adeadanimal.Somepoison.第二节〔共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分〕听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。Whatisthemandoing?Checkingin.Checkingout.BookingahotelWhatdoesthemanaskthewomanabout?Hotelpolicy.Telephonecompany.Hotelcharges.HowmuchdosethewomanspendonherEnglishtextbook？A.$198.B.$168C.$30Whatdoesthemansayaboutthewoman’sEnglishtextbook?A.ItisanoldeditionB.Itisthebest-sellerone.C.Itistooexpensive听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。Wheredoesthewomanliketospendthesummerholiday?InFrance.B.InAustralia.C.IntheCaribbean.WhatdoesthemanthinkoftheholidayinAustralia?A.TiringB.Relaxing.C.Exciting.12.Whatwillthewomantelltheman?ScenicspotsinFrance.HolidayplansforAustralia.Somethingdifferentandspecial.听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。13.Whydoesthewomanhavetogetherhaircut?Shehasanappointment.Shewillreceiveacustomer.Shewillattendaparty.14.Whatdoesthemansuggest？WaitingforMarcel.HavingTomserveher.Callinghimtomorrow.15.Whattimewillthewomancomethisafternoon?A.At3:00.B.At3:30.C.At2:45.16.Howwillthewomanfeelaboutthearrangement?A.Satisfied.B.Upset.C.Disappointed？听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。17.HowmanyAmericansareincollegesanduniversities?NearlyhalfoftheAmericans.25%ofAmericanpeople.Aboutsevenmillion.18.Whatdocollegestudentstodayhavestrongopinionsabout?WhatisrightandnewWhatisrightandwrongWhatisnaturalandstrange19.WhatcausestheusualtroubleinAmericanfamilies?Youngpeople’sinterestinfreelifeYoungpeople’sdislikeofhardwork.Disagreementsbetweentheyoungandtheirparents.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?Americancollegestudent.Americanordinaryfamilies.Americanpopulation.第二局部阅读理解〔共两节，总分值40分〕第一节〔共15小题：每题2分，总分值30分〕阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWEBUYMACHINETOOLCOMPANYNYCwillbuymachinetoolsReply7832673MODERNBEARTIFULAPARTMENTForsale.NearstationCallDora6041360WESTForsaleUpscalequickfoodMostpopularincountryOnlyseriousinquiriesCall3421577FaMOUSDELIFORsaleQuicktakeoverandcatchseasonOwnerwilltrain.VeryprofitableCallRity2299689WANTTRUCKBUSINESSDoingconsolidator,containersImport/export,1truckormanyCall3328725GOURMETSHOPinheartofwealthyneighborhoodisseekingbuyersforthisoutstandingoperation.CallGreg5755718AunoldBreadClearwaterMUSTSELLsomefinancialpossessionCallWalter5304017AUTOMOBILEBUSINESSNOWFORSALEWilltakedealiftermsareagreeable.CallMr.Kent9497221WANTTOOWNABEAUTIFULAPARTMENTGoodlocationandgoodserviceCallStein6560232IFyouownasmallsuccessfulbusinessbuthavenottimeforyourself,Iamanhonestwomanlookingtobecomeaworkingpartnerinyourbusiness.CallMrs.Meikle478378421．Whatnumbershouldyoucalltobuyanautomobilebusiness?A.3421577.B.9497221.C.6560232.D.3328725.22．WhomshouldDoracall?A.Stein.B.Walter.C.Mr.Kent.D.Mrs.Meikle.23．WhatdoesMrs.Meiklewanttodo?A.Runabusiness.B.Applyforaposition.C.Employaworkingpartner.D.Showhertalentsinbusiness.BEveryonceinawhile,itisnecessarytotakeastepbackinordertotakealong,hardlookatwhereweareinourlives.Atthispoint,itisgoodtoaskyourselfabunchofcriticalquestions.Areyouatthepointinyourcareerwhereyouwanttobe?Haveyousofaraccomplishedallofyourgoalsinlife?Ifso,thenmaybeitistimetomakegoalsthatstretchyourselfabitmore.Ifyouhavenotaccomplishedyourgoalsinlife,thenperhapsyouhavemadethemistakeofsettingtoomanygoalsortryingtoaccomplishthematanunnaturallyfastpace. Itisnecessarytosetreasonable,intelligentgoalsinordertosucceedinlife.Donotbeunrealisticbecauselifeisnotafairytale〔童话〕.Butyoushouldtrytorecognizewhatyouwant,andtobeasspecificaspossiblewhenattemptingtovisualize〔形象化〕orotherwiseexpresswhatyourgoalsinlifeare. Inorderforagoaltosufficientlymotivateyou,itneedstobeamajorone.Thebiggeryourgoalsare,thenthemoremotivatedyouwillneedtobetoworktowardsaccomplishingthem.Ifyouwant,forexample,tobethegreatestconcertpianist,intheworld,thenyouaregoingtofindyourselfalotmoremotivatedthanyouwouldbeifyourgoalweremerelyto,say,playacoupleofBeethovenpiecesextremelywell.Ifyouareabeginner,thennodoubtmasteringthosetoughsongsisaveryintelligentandrealisticgoaltoset.Butifthatisyouronlygoalasapianist,thenyouwillstopgrowingasapianistoncethatgoalhasbeenachieved.Thisiswhyitisnecessarytoconstantlystopandre-evaluateourgoalssothatweareawareofwhattheyare,andthusstaymotivated.24．Fromthepassage,ifyourgoalshaveallbeenachieved,youshouldthen______. A.askyourselfsomeseriousquestionsB.takeahardlookatyoursuccess C.setsomeotherintelligentgoalsD.stretchyourselftorelax25．Bysaying“lifeisnotafairytale〞,theauthorsuggeststhatyoushould________. A.setasbigagoalaspossibleB.tryhardtorealizeyourdream C.makeyourgoalspracticalD.abandonallyourambitions26．ToperformseveralBeethovenpieceswellisagoalthat_______. A.isnotsuitableforthepianistB.isappropriate〔适合的〕forabeginner C.stopsyoufromgrowingasapianistD.isveryeasytoachieve27．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage? A.SetIntelligentGoalsforYourself B.TrytoAccomplishYourGoals C.GetYourselfMoreMotivatedD.GoalsHelpYoutoSucceedCEveryoneneedsfriends.Thereisanoldsaying,“FriendsareGod’swayoftakingcareofus.〞Buthowdoyoufindrealfriendshipandkeepit?TheAmericanwriterSallySeamanstellsyoungstudentssomesmartwaystofindfriends.Sallysaysfindingfriendshipisjustlikeplantingatree.Youplanttheseedandtakecareofittomakeitgrow.First,youshouldchooseafriend.Whatmakesagoodfriend?Itisnotbecauseapersonhasmoneyorgoodlooks.Agoodfriendshouldbekindandpatient.Forexample,ifyouhaveabadday,agoodfriendshouldlistentoyourcomplaintsanddohisorherbesttohelp.Tomakeafriend,youcannotbetooshy.Youshouldmakeeachotherhappyandshareyourlives.Butthingscannotalwayshehappy.Eventhebestfriendshavefights.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhaveafightwithyourfriend?Youhavetotalktohimorher.Whenthereisnoonearound,haveanhonesttalk.Ifheorshedoesn’twanttotalk,youcouldwritealetter.Therearethreestepstobeingfriendsagain:Tellhimorherhowyouarefeeling;saywhatyourfriendhasdonewrong,andexplainwhyyoudidthisorthat.Rememberthatfriendshipisthemostimportantthinginyourlife.28．Sallywantstotellstudentsthewaysto____.A.findfriendsB.planttreesC.gethappyD.keepfit29．Whatmakesgoodfriends?Agoodfriendshould______.A.belovelyandcoolB.bekindandpatientC.havelotsofmoneyD.havegoodlooks30．Accordingtothetext,youcan_____yourfriendafterafight〔吵架〕.A.buyapresentforB.neversayawordtoC.havedinnerwithD.writealetterto31．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.TeenagersandfriendshipB.ThegoodfriendsaroundyouC.ThetroubleofgrowingupD.ThecareandkeepingoffriendsDDodogsunderstandus?Becarefulwhatyousayaroundyourdog.Itmightunderstandmorethanyouthink.AbordercollienamedRicorecognizesthenamesofabout200objects,sayresearchersinGermany.Thedogalsoappearstobeabletolearnnewwordsaseasilyasa3-year-oldchild.Itsword-learningskillsareasgoodasthoseofaparrotorchimpanzee(黑猩猩).Inoneexperiment,theresearcherstookall200itemsthatRicoissupposedtoknowanddividedtheminto20groupsof10objects.Thentheownertoldthedogtogoandfetchoneoftheitemsandbringitback.Infourtests,Ricogot37outof40commandsright.Asthedogcouldn'tseeanyonetogetclues,thescientistsbelieveRicomustunderstandthemeaningsofcertainwords.Inanotherexperiment,thescientiststookonetoythatRicohadneverseenbeforeandputitinaroomwithseventoyswhosenamesthedogalreadyknew.TheownerthentoldRicotofetchtheobject,usingawordthedoghadneverheardbefore.Thecorrectobjectwaschoseninsevenoutofl0tests,suggestingthatthedoghadworkedouttheanswerbyprocessofelimination(排除法).Amonthlater,Ricorememberedhalfofthenewnames,whichisevenmoreimpressive.Ricoisthoughttobesmarterthantheaveragedog.Foronething,Ricoisabordercollie,abreed(品种)knownforitsmentalabilities.Inaddition,the9-year-olddoghasbeentrainedtofetchtoysbytheirnamessincetheageofninemonths.It'shardtoknowifalldogsunderstandatleastsomeofthewordswesay.Eveniftheydo,theycan'ttalkback.Still,itwouldn'thurttosweet-talkyourdogeverynowandthen.Youmightjustgetabig,wetkissinreturn!32．Fromparagraph2weknowthat_______.A.animalsareascleverashumanbeingsB.dogsaresmarterthanparrotsandchimpanzeesC.chimpanzeeshaveverygoodword-learningskillsD.dogshavesimilarlearningabilitiesas3-year-oldchildren33．Bothexperimentsshowthat_______.A.RicoissmartenoughtogetallcommandsrightB.RicocanrecognizedifferentthingsincludingtoysC.RicohasdevelopedtheabilityoflearningmathematicsD.Ricowon'tforgetthenamesofobjectsoncerecognizingthem34．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Thepurposeoftheexperimentsistoshowthebordercollie'smentalabilities.B.Ricohasabettermemorypartlybecauseofitsproperearlytraining.C.Thebordercollieisworld-famousforrecognizingobjects.D.Ricoisborntounderstanditsowner'scommands.35．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Totrainyourdog.B.Totalktoyourdog.C.Tobefriendlytoyourdog.D.Tobecarefulwithyourdog.第二节〔共5小题，每题2分，总分值10分〕根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyboyandeverygirlexpectstheirparentstogivethemmorepocketmoney.Whydotheirparentsjustgivethemacertainamount?__36．__Theamountofmoneythatparentsgivetotheirchildrentospendastheywishdiffersfromfamilytofamily.__37．__Somechildrengetweeklypocketmoney.Othersgetmonthlypocketmoney.Firstofall,childrenareexpectedtomakeachoicebetweenspendingand

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childrenunderstandwhatisexpectedtopayforwiththemoney.Atfirst,someyoungchildrenmayspendallofthemoneysoonaftertheyreceiveit.Parentsareusuallyadvisednottooffermoremoneyuntilitistherighttime.__38．_Inordertoencouragetheirchildrentodosomehousework,someparentsgivepocketmoneyifthechildrenhelparoundthehome.Someexpertsthinkitnotwisetopaythechildrenfordoingthat._39．__Pocketmoneycangivechildrenachancetoexperiencethethreethingstheycandowiththemoney.Theycanspenditbygivingittoagoodcause.Theycanspenditbybuyingthingstheywant._40．__Savinghelpschildrenunderstandthatcostlygoalsrequiresacrifice.Savingcanalsoopenthedoortofuturesavingandinvestingforchildren.A.Onemainpurposeistoletkidslearnhowtomanagetheirownmoney.B.Somechildrenaregoodatmanagingtheirpocketmoney.C.Becausehelpingathomeisanormalpartoffamilylife.D.Bydoingso,thesechildrenwilllearnthatspendingmustbedonewithabudget〔预算〕.E.Learninghowtomakemoneyisveryimportantforeverychild.F.Theycansaveitforfutureuse.G.Timingisanotherconsideration.〔考虑〕二、完形填空Itwas4o'clockinthemorning,whenIreceivedthephonecall.“Thisistheemergencyroomcallingandyoursonwasjust___41_inwithsevere〔严重的〕burnsonhisface,neckandarms.Wehavecalledfora(n)__42__andaregoingtoflyhimtotheburnunitinSeattle.〞Seattlewas350milesfromhiscollege,soweknewimmediatelythiswas___43_.Thedoctordescribedthe__44__,whichcausedtheburns.At6am,oursonandhisfriendsdecidedtobarbecuehamburgersinthecourtyardoftheirapartment.Whenthey_45___thecharcoal(木炭),itburstintoflamesbecausetheyhadsprayedtoomuchgasoline(petrol).Theflames__46__myson’sshirttailandshotfromhiswaisttowelloverhishead._47___,oneoftheboyswasquick-minded,graspedmyson,and__48__himonthegrass.Whileitsavedhislife,itwasnotin___49_tosavehimfromsevereburnsandtheterriblescars(伤疤).Afterhe_50___fromthetreatments,thedoctorstoldhimtheywouldnotdoplasticsurgery(整容)for6months_51___ittakesthatlongfortheskintostopshrinkingandwrinkling.So,hehadtoreturntocollegewithscarstypicalofsevereburns.WhenIwasachild,mymothertoldmysister,whohada10-inchvery__52__scaronherarm,“Nancy,ifyouignorethescar,otherpeoplewillignoreit.Itdoesnotmeantheywillnot_53___it,butitmeansitwillnotmattertothemifitdoesn’tmattertoyou.〞I__54__thiswisdomontomyson.Hetookmyadviceto__55__andreturnedtoschoolwithhisheadheldhigh--gladhewasalive.Bytheendofthesix-monthwaitingperiod,hedecidedthatthescarsdidnot__56__Sohemadethe_57___togiveupanyplasticsurgery.Weallhave“scars〞thatwebelieve_58__peopletokeepawayfromus.Andwespendalotoftimethinkingthatifonlywelookeddifferently,ordresseddifferently,peoplewouldlikeusbetter.Butyousee,peoplewillonlyjudgeyoubyyourlooks,oryourclothes,ifyouarejudgingyourselfbythesesame__59__standards.Putyourimperfectionsoutofyourmindandconcentrateonwhatyouvalue__60__yourself,andyourbeautywillshinethrough.41．A.broughtB.givenC.turnedD.showed42．A.doctorB.hospitalC.aircraftD.ambulance43．A.seriousB.terribleC.dangerousD.important44．A.eventB.processC.reasonD.accident45．A.gotB.litC.burnedD.moved46．A.tookB.heldC.caughtD.attracted47．A.FortunatelyB.SurprisinglyC.HappilyD.Slowly48．A.PushedB.threwC.droppedD.rolled49．A.shapeB.placeC.factD.time50．A.benefitedB.recoveredC.sufferedD.relaxed51．A.ifB.whileC.becauseD.although52．A.normalB.ViolentC.obviousD.popular53．A.mentionB.noticeC.laughD.hide54．A.sentB.keptC.handedD.passed55．A.heartB.lifeC.practiceD.considerate56．A.growB.matterC.existD.appeal57．A.mistakeB.effortC.decisionD.request58．A.inviteB.causeC.allowD.Remind59．A.falseB.strictC.moralD.general60．A.byB.overC.beyondD.Within第II卷〔非选择题〕第二节语法填空〔共１０小题，每题1.5分，总分值１5分〕阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容〔1个单词〕或括号内单词的正确形式。AsanoldEnglishsayinggoes,“honestyisthebestpolicy〞.Itismorethananoldcliché〔陈词滥调〕,but61．goodwaytoliveyourlife.First,honestyisthe62．(easy)choicethatwecanmake.Whenpeoplegetcaughtinlies,italwayscoststhemsomething.Manyrelationshipsaredestroyedbylies.Second,honestygivesusmuch63．(free).Manypeoplebelievethatbeinghonestlimitstheminlife,butthatisnottrue.Soonerorlaterthosedishonestpeople64．(pay)apricefortheiracts;onthecontrary,whenwearehonest,weare65．(true)free.Ifthereweretwopeople66．(stand)beforeyou,apersonwitharecordofbeinghonestandaperson67．isknowntobedishonest,whowouldyoubemorelikely68．(believe)?I’msuremostpeoplewouldsidewiththehonestperson.69．weliveinthetruthorweliveinlies.Truthsetsusfreeandliesleaveusinnothingbutmoretroubles.Honestyisachoicethatwemakeeachday.Thechoiceis70．(you).Whatwillyouchoose?第四局部写作〔共两节；总分值25分〕第一节：短文改错〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者〔从第11处起〕不计分。Dearschoolmates,Inordertogethighschoolstudentstoattachingimportancetotheenvironmentandraiseourawarenesstoprotecttheenvironment,andChinaDailyisplanningtoholdaninterestknowledgecontest.AconteststartsonOctober14thandendon31st.Remember,youcantakethecontestinChinaDailynewspaper,thatisverypopularamonghighschoolstudent.TheanswersheetmustcutfromthenewspaperandsenttoChinaDailyafterthedeadline.Pleasepaymoreattentiontotherelatedinformationofthecontestandtakeanactivepartinthemontime.Students’Union第二节：写作〔25分〕假设你是Linda，你现在正感到生活不快乐，不健康，有压力，可又不知道如何改变自己的生活方式，于是写信给你的一个好朋友，请求他/她提些建议。下面是你的朋友提的几点建议，请你按照以下内容给Linda回一封信〔约100词左右〕1．要有足够的睡眠，至少8小时，这样才能精力充分〔energeticadj.〕、学习积极〔active〕。2．多锻炼是非常重要的。3．多吃水果和蔬菜，不要吃垃圾食品(junkfood)。4．学习之余听听音乐可以减轻压力。5．尽可能地微笑，它会帮助你快乐、忘记烦恼。

1—5AABCA6—10BCACB11—15ABCBC16—20ACBCAA篇21．B22．A23．B【解析】这篇文章提供了一些广告信息。21．细节理解题。根据AUTOMOBILEBUSINESSNOW，FORSALE，CallMr.Kent9497221，所以选B。22．细节理解题。MODERNBEARTIFULAPARTMENT，Forsale.Nearstation，CallDora6041360以及WANTTOOWN，ABEAUTIFULAPARTMENT，Goodlocationandgoodservice，CallStein6560232，所以选A。23．细节理解题。根据Iamanhonestwomanlookingtobecomeaworkingpartnerinyourbusiness.CallMrs.Meikle4783784可知Mrs.Meikle想要找工作，所以选B。B篇24．C25．C26．B27．AC篇28．A29．B30．D31．D【解析】试题分析：28．A细节题。根据第二段第一行TheAmericanwriterSallySeamanstellsyoungstudentssomesmartwaystofindfriends.说明SallySeamans是向我们介绍任何找到朋友。故A正确。29．B细节题。根据第二段第二行Agoodfriendshouldbekindandpatient.说明B正确。30．D细节题。根据第四段最后一句Ifheorshedoesn’twanttotalk,youcouldwritealetter.说明D正确。31．D主旨大意题。本文讨论的是如何去找到朋友，如何来维持友谊。故D正确。考点：考查教育类短文阅读点评：本文讨论的是如何去找到朋友，如何来维持友谊。考查细节题较多，在解答这类问题时要求学生抓住题干文字信息，采用针对性方法进行阅读，因为这类题的答案在文章中可以直接找到。D篇32．C33．B34．B35．C【解析】试题分析：文章讲述了一些科学家们有趣的最新发现，即小狗能理解人们的意思，并能做出相应判断的能力。文章通过一系列的测试证明了此观点。32．C此题考查细节理解。根据原Itsword-learningskillsareasgoodasthoseofaparrotorchimpanzee(黑猩猩).间接表达了黑猩猩的学习能力比拟强。33．B此题考查细节理解。根据原文的第一个实验：Asthedogcouldn’tseeanyonetogetclues,thescientistsbelieveRicomustunderstandthemeaningsofcertainwords.根据原文的第二个实验：Thecorrectobjectwaschoseninsevenoutofl0tests,suggestingthatthedoghadworkedouttheanswerbyprocessofelimination可以说明小狗能够辨识以前未曾看到的物品。所以答案选择B。34．B此题考查细节理解。根据原文Inaddition,the9-year-olddoghasbeentrainedtofetchtoysbytheirnamessincetheageofninemonths.可以推断出这只狗早前就受到良好的训练，所以才比别的够稍微聪明一些。35．C此题考查作者的写作态度和意图。根据原文Still,itwouldn’thurttosweet-talkyourdogeverynowandthen.Youmightjustgetabig,wetkissinreturn!可以判断出你对狗狗好，狗狗就会以德相待，回馈给主人公好的奖励，所以在告知我们要好好的对待狗。考点：属于新闻报道类文章。36．A37．G38．D39．C40．F【解析】略【解析】试题分析：作者的儿子在一次意外事故中被严重烧伤，在作者的劝说下，他昂首挺胸地返回了学校，并主动放弃了整容手术。诚然，外表只是虚假的东西，真正重要的是人的内心。41．A考查动词。A.brought带来；B.given给予；C.turned转向；D.showed展示；对方给作者打电话，说作者的儿子被“带进〞了急诊室。turnin表示“归还〞，不符合语境。应选A。42．C考查名词。A.doctor医生；B.hospital医院；C.aircraft飞机，航空器；D.ambulance救护车；根据本句后半局部的“flyhimtotheburnunitinSeattle〞可知对方已经联系好了“飞机〞，打算把作者的儿子送往西雅图治疗。应选C。43．A考查形容词。A.serious严重的；B.terrible糟糕的；C.dangerous危险的；D.important重要的；结合上文提到的内容可知作者立刻意识到了事态的“严重性〞。应选A。44．D考查名词。A.event事件；B.process过程；C.reason原因；D.accident事故；根据下文内容可知作者的儿子被烧伤是“意外事故〞。A项常用来表示重大事件。应选D。45．B考查动词。A.got得到；B.lit点火；C.burned烧伤；D.moved移动；根据本句后半局部的内容可知是“点燃〞木炭时。应选B。46．C考查动词。A.took拿；B.held举行；C.caught赶上，着火；D.attracted吸引；浇有过多汽油的木炭喷出的火苗烧着了作者儿子的衬衣，此处catch可理解为“着〔火〕烧着〞。应选C。47．A考查副词。A.Fortunately幸运的是；B.Surprisingly使人惊讶地；C.Happily快乐地；D.Slowly缓慢地；当时，作者的儿子身上火势熊熊，“幸运的是〞，其中一个孩子反响敏捷，及时采取行动，从而挽救了作者儿子的生命。应选A。48．D考查动词。A.pushed推；B.threw扔；C.dropped落下；D.rolled滚动；那个孩子的目的是想扑灭作者儿子身上的大火，由此可推断他是让作者的儿子在草地上“滚动〞。应选D。49．D考查名词。A.shape形状；B.place地方；C.fact事实；D.time时间；那个孩子虽然救了作者儿子一命，却没能“及时〞挽回大火对作者的儿子造成的肉体伤害的局面。intime意为及时。应选D。50．B考查动词。A.benefited受益；B.recovered恢复；C.suffered遭受；D.relaxed放松；上文提到作者的儿子被送往西雅图救治，所以此处是作者的儿子经过治疗后“康复〞。应选B。51．C考查连词。A.if如果；B.while在……期间；C.because因为；D.although尽管；根据本句后半局部的内容可知这里说的是六个月之内不能进行整容的原因。应选C。52．C考查形容词。A.normal正常的；B.violent残暴的；C.obvious明显的；D.popular流行的；根据常识可知如果胳博上有一条10英寸长的伤疤，一定非常“明显〞。应选C。53．B考查动词。A.mention提到；B.notice意识到；C.1augh取笑；D.hide隐藏；如果自己不把伤疤放在心上，其他人也会这么做，但这并不意味着他们没有“注意到〞伤疤的存在。应选B。54．D考查动词。A.sent送；B.kept保持；C.handed递交；D.passed通过，传递；passon表示“传递〞，即作者把这种智慧传给自己的儿子。应选D。55．A考查名词。A.heart心；B.life生活；C.practice实践；D.