2023年吉林省长春市二道区英俊中学中考一模英语试题

/23/23/2023年长春英俊中学中考第一次模拟·校内·英语（命题人：Martin）一、选择填空，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1.Itusuallytakesparents________energy,timeandmoneytobringtheirchildrenup,sothechildrenshouldbethankfultotheirparentsallthetime.A.anumberof B.plentyof C.alot【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：养育孩子通常需要父母花费大量的精力、时间和金钱，所以孩子们应该一直感激父母。考查短语辨析。anumberof意为“大量的”，后加可数名词复数；plentyof意为“大量的”，后加可数名词复数和不可数名词；alot意为“很多，许多”，加名词时短语为alotof或lotsof。因“energy,timeandmoney”为不可数名词，用plentyof修饰。故选B。2.ThesehensraisedbyGrandma________eggseveryday.Thismorning,she________theminabasket,countingwithjoy.A.laid,lied B.lay,lain C.lay,laid【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：奶奶养的这些母鸡每天下蛋。今天早上，她把它们放在篮子里，高兴地数着。考查动词辨析和动词时态。lie躺，过去式为lay，过去分词为lain；lay下蛋、放置，过去式和过去分词都是laid。根据空后“eggs”可知，应是奶奶养的这些母鸡每天下蛋，故动词应用lay；根据时间状语“everyday”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语“Thesehens”是复数形式，故动词应用原形lay；根据空后“theminabasket”可知，空二动词也应用lay“放置”，根据时间状语“Thismorning”可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词应用过去式laid。故选C。3.—EitherAmyorJimandI________goingtoseeanewmovie.—Wow!Themoviemustbeveryinteresting.A.am B.is C.are【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——艾米或吉姆和我要去看一场精彩的电影。——哇！这部电影一定很有趣。考查主谓一致。根据“EitherAmyorJimandI…goingtoseeanewmovie.”可知，either…or…连接两个主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，但是由and知该句的谓语动词需用复数形式，句子时态是一般现在时。故选C。4.—Manystudentsfeelstressedoutbecauseoftoomuchschoolwork.—Don’tworry.After-schoolcoursesarenotallowedtobetaken.Students________havemorefreetimetoenjoythemselves.A.can B.haveto C.needed【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——由于太多的课业，许多学生感到压力很大。——不要担心。现在已经不开设课后班了。学生们可以享受更多的空闲时间。考查情态动词。can可以，能够；haveto不得不；need需要。根据“After-schoolcoursesarenotallowedtobetaken”可知取消课后班，可以让学生的自由时间增多，空处表“可以，能够”用情态动词can。故选A。5.Inmyschooldays,I________alotofreadinginEnglisheveryday.ThatwashowIlearnedEnglishatthattime.A.amdoing B.did C.havedone【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在我上学的日子里，我每天都阅读大量英语。那时我就是这样学习英语的。考查动词时态。根据“ThatwashowIlearnedEnglishatthattime.”可知，此处是发生在过去的事情，因此用一般过去时，谓语用过去式did。故选B。6.—Peter,isthereanythingelseyouwanttoknowaboutthefamouspeople?—Yes,Iamstillwondering________.A.whendidTuYouyouwintheNobelPrizeB.howMarieCuriediscoversradiuminthelaboratoryC.thatAldrinreallywalkedonthemoonwithArmstrongD.ifYuanLongpingstillworksonsolvingtheproblemofhunger【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——彼得，关于那些名人你还有什么想知道的吗？——是的，我还在想袁隆平是否还在解决饥饿问题。考查宾语从句。根据句子结构，该句为宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句时态不限，wonder后面的宾语从句，应用if或whether引导。故选D。7.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbefilledintheblanktocompletethepoem?HelpinghandsThesuncomesup,Istartmyday.IgetmybroomandI’monmyway.Icleanupthingsthatpeopledrop.Fromdawntodusk,Inever________.Isweepthestreets,andmakethemclean.Andhelpkeepourcitygreen.A.rest B.shop C.break D.stop【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：下列哪一个词可以填空完成这首诗?考查动词词义辨析。rest休息；shop购物；break打破，弄坏；stop停止。诗歌大意为：太阳升起，开始我的一天。我拿起扫把出发，打扫人们扔掉的东西。从黎明到黄昏，我从不停止。我把街道清扫干净，帮助我们的城市保持绿色环保。根据“Fromdawntodusk”可知，stop符合语境，且与前一句drop押韵。故选D。8.Agreatnumberofvolunteers________forthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.A.willneed B.areneeded C.willbeneeded D.wereneeded【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：2022年北京冬奥会将需要大量的志愿者。考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据句意，主语和动词之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，故排除A、D项；结合状语“forthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames”可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态，构成形式为：willbedone；need的过去分词是needed。故选C。9—Whyareyouoftendressedinwhite?—BecauseIthinkwhitecanhelpme_______whenIfeelstressed.A.falldown B.calmdown C.lookdown D.comedown【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你为什么总是穿白色衣服？——因为我认为当我有压力的时候，白色可以帮我冷静下来。考查动词短语。falldown掉下来；calmdown冷静下来；lookdown往下看；comedown下来。根据后文的内容whenIfeelstressed.可知答案calmdown，表示冷静的意思。故选B。10.—Didyougotothepopulartouristattractionyesterday?—Yes.Afterwaitingforhourstogetin,Ifound________tootiredtofinishthetour.A.it B.me C.itself D.myself【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你昨天去了那个受欢迎的旅游景点吗？——是的。等了几个小时才进去，我发现自己太累了，没法完成这次旅行。考查反身代词。it它；me我；itself它自己；myself我自己。根据“Ifound…tootiredtofinishthetour.”可知，此处需用反身代词，主语是I，因此反身代词用myself。故选D。11.—Tommy,howdoesthesausagepizza________?—Emm,youmustputtoomuchsaltinit.A.look B.taste C.feel D.smell【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——Tommy，这个香肠披萨尝起来怎么样？——嗯，你一定是放了太多盐。考查感官动词词义辨析。look看起来；taste尝起来；feel感觉起来；smell闻起来。根据“puttoomuchsaltinit.”可知是品尝了之后才说的，故选B。12.—Thewaywethoughtof________themachineworkingisprovedtobeuseful.—Youarequiteclever.A.tokeep B.keeping C.kept D.keeps【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我们想的使机器运转的方法被证明是有用的。——你们很聪明。考查非谓语动词。句中“wethoughtof”是定语从句，“Theway”后用动词不定式tokeep作后置定语，thewaytokeepthemachineworking意为“让机器正常运转的方法”。故选A。13.Heaskedifwe________theanswer.A.know B.haveknown C.knew【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：他问我们是否知道答案。考查宾语从句的时态。根据题干可知，此句为if作引导词的宾语从句；根据“asked”可知，主句为一般过去时，从句也使用相应的过去时态。故选C。14.Manytrees_______onMarch12theveryyear.A.wereplanted B.plant C.areplanted【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：每年3月12日都要种很多树。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据时间状语“everyyear”可知，句子时态为一般现在时；主语“Manytrees”是谓语动词“plant”的承受者，应用一般现在时的被动语态“be+过去分词”，主语为复数，be动词用are。故选C。15.Igot________strongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIfinishedvolunteering.A.so B.such C.sucha D.suchan【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：当我完成志愿工作时，我得到了一种强烈的满足感。...容词用法。so如此，副词，常用于“so+形容词+a/an+名词”结构；such如此，形容词，常用于“sucha/an+形容词+名词”结构。根据“...strongfeeling”可知此处用第二种结构，strong以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选C。二、交际运用（共5分）根据对话内容及选项中所给的句子补全对话。选项中有一项是多余选项。Anna:Hi,Dale.Goodnewsiscoming.Dale:Whatisit?Anna:ChangchunWorkers’CulturalPalacehasreopened.Dale:___16___Anna:ItopenedonApril9,2021.Ithasanewstyle.Dale:Whatdoesitlooklikeinside?Anna:Itfollowstheruleofkeepingitinanoldstylebutprovidesmanynewservices.Dale:___17___Anna:Wecanwatchfreemovies.Dale:Soundsgood.Whatelse?Anna:WecanalsogototheDancingClubtodoexercise.Dale:That’scool.___18___Anna:Anditofferstrainingclassesandhasthecloudservice.Dale:Howinteresting!___19___Anna:BothareOK.Besides,thereisabighallwherewecanwatchperformances.Dale:Soundslikethatit’sveryrelaxing.___20___Anna:Yes.Let’sgotheretoenjoyourweekend!A.Whatcanwedotherenow?B.DoIplaythepiano?C.Whendiditopen?D.Dancingismyfavorite.E.Wewillhaveagoodtimethere!F.CouldItakeupdrawingorplayingtheguitarthere?【答案】16.C17.A18.D19.F20.E【解析】【分析】本文是对话，戴尔和安娜谈论了重新开放的工人文化宫的情况，约定去那里享受周末。【16题详解】根据下文安娜的回答“ItopenedonApril9,2021”，可知问什么时候上映的；选项C“它什么时候上映的”符合语境，故选C。【17题详解】根据下文安娜的回答“Wecanwatchfreemovies”，可知对方问可以在那里做什么；选项A“我们现在可以在那里做什么”符合语境，故选A。【18题详解】根据上文安娜的话“WecanalsogototheDancingClubtodoexercise”，可知这里戴尔表达自己也喜欢跳舞；选项D“跳舞是我的最爱”符合语境，故选D。【19题详解】根据下文安娜的回答“BothareOK”，可知戴尔在这里提出了关于两件事的请求；选项F“我可以在那里学习画画或弹吉他吗”符合语境，故选F。【20题详解】根据上文“Soundslikethatit’sveryrelaxing”，结合下文安娜的话“Yes.Let’sgotheretoenjoyourweekend”可知，这里戴尔是补充说明会玩得很开心；选项E“我们在那里会玩得很开心的”符合语境，故选E。三、完型填空（15分）Wemayhavemanydifficultiesinlife,andsometimesit’sevenunfairforsomeone,butitdependsonhowyoufacethem.Sallyisastudentfromauniversity.Shemadea____21____lastAugust.Shedecidedtotakehergrandmother____22____theirhometownandlivewithherinarentedroom(出租房)nearherschool.Sally’sfamilyhavemetalotinthepastfewyears.Hergrandmother____23____herlegsandshecouldwalkonlywithastick.Herfatherdiedbecauseofillness.Sally’smotherplagued(受折磨)bytheseevents.Shelostthe____24____totakecareofothers.“Thiswastheonlychoice.Nooneelsecould____25____mygrandma.”Sallyexplained.Hergrandmotherhasalsohada____26____life.Theoldwoman’sthreesonshavealldied,andSallycouldn’tleaveheralonewhere____27____couldlookafterher.Aroomwithtwobeds,adeskandatableistheirnewhome.Theroomcostsherseveral____28____yuaneverymonth.Inordertomakemoney,Sallyworksinasupermarketafterclassandspendsthemoney____29____thefamily.“Iwasbroughtupbymygrandma,andnowit’smy_____30_____totakecareofher.”saidSally.Whenshewasyoung,hergrandmother“magically”preparedeverymeal_____31_____forhereveryday,eventhoughshecouldnotreada_____32_____.IntheeyesofSally’steacher,thegirlisa(an)_____33_____student.“Thoughtakingcareofhergrandmothertakesherlotsof_____34_____,Sallyhastriedtostayontopofallhercourses.SheisevenpreparingforanEnglishsingingcontest.”Herteachersaid.Sallyeven_____35_____helpfromothers.“It’skindoflikeonlygettingwithoutgiving.”sheexplained.Atpresent,thegirlisabletosupportthehomewithherweakshoulder.21.A.promise B.decision C.living D.progress22.A.from B.in C.to D.for23.A.kicked B.tied C.broke D.fought24.A.hope B.ability C.dream D.power25.A.lookfor B.waitfor C.searchfor D.carefor26.A.homeless B.boring C.hard D.meaningless27.A.nobody B.somebody C.anybody D.everybody28.A.hundreds B.hundredsof C.hundred D.ahundred29.A.supporting B.building C.finding D.making30.A.hobby B.interest C.dream D.turn31.A.intime B.ontime C.attimes D.outoftime32.A.clock B.newspaper C.magazine D.weather33.A.unlucky B.fascinating C.care D.excellent34.A.money B.spirit C.energy D.courage35.A.accepted B.asked C.refused D.got【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.B25.D26.C27.A28.C29.A30.D31.B32.A33.D34.C35.C【解析】【分析】本文主要内容：父亲去世，妈妈身心俱疲而失去照顾人的能力，奶奶也残疾了，作为大学生的萨利不得已打工撑起全家；为了让从小养大自己的奶奶老有所依，萨利把她从老家带到学校附近租房子住。虽然生活对于萨利来说很困难，但是她没有气馁，她甚至还是班级名列前茅的优秀学生。21题详解】句意：她去年八月做了一个决定。promise发誓；decision决定；living生计；progress进步。根据下文“Shedecidedto…”可知，此处详细介绍萨莉做的决定，由此可知去年八月她做的应是决定。故选B。【22题详解】句意：她决定把奶奶从老家带到学校附近的一间出租房里一起住。from从，来自；in在……里面；to到；for为。根据常识可知，老家通常较落后，不会有大学，奶奶来到学校附近住应是从老家而来。故选A。【23题详解】句意：她的奶奶摔断了腿，只能用拐杖走路。kicked踢；tied系上；broke坏碎，断裂；fought打架。根据下文“…shecouldwalkonlywithastick.”可知，奶奶只有用上拐杖才能走路，由此可知她的腿应是断裂过。故选C。24题详解】句意：她失去了照顾别人的能力。hope希望；ability能力；dream梦想；power权力。根据上文“Sally’smotherplaguedbytheseevents.”可知，萨莉的妈妈饱受家庭中不幸的事的冲击，由此可猜测她应会身心交瘁从而失去照顾别人的能力。故选B。【25题详解】句意：没有人能照顾我奶奶。lookfor寻找；waitfor等待；searchfor搜索；carefor照顾。根据上文“Herfatherdiedbecauseofillness.Sally’smotherplaguedbytheseevents.Shelosttheabilitytotakecareofothers.”可知，萨莉的爸爸去世，妈妈失去照顾人的能力，由此可知她的奶奶应是没有人照顾了。故选D。【26题详解】句意：她的祖母也过着艰苦的生活。homeless无家可归的；boring无聊的；hard艰苦的；meaningless无意义的。根据下文“Theoldwoman’sthreesonshavealldied…”可知，奶奶的三个儿子都死了，没人可以照顾她，所以奶奶的生活也是很艰苦的。故选C。【27题详解】句意：老妇人的三个儿子都死了，萨莉不能把她一个人留在无人照顾的地方。nobody没有人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。根据上文“Theoldwoman’sthreesonshavealldied…”可知，奶奶的三个儿子都死了，所以在老家里应是没人照顾她的。故选A。【28题详解】句意：这间房她每月要花几百元。hundreds百；hundredsof成百上千的；hundred百；ahundred一百。当hundred前有具体数字时，hundred通常不加复数词尾-s,也不后接介词of，横线前的“several（几个，一些）”为具体数字，所以此空hundred用单数。故选C。【29题详解】句意：为了赚钱，萨利下课后在超市打工，把钱花在养家上。supporting支持；building建筑；finding寻找；making制作。根据上文可知，萨利的父亲去世，妈妈不能照顾人，奶奶也残疾了，所以她家应是失去了经济来源，由此可知她超市打工赚的钱应是要用来支撑她们家。故选A。【30题详解】句意：我是奶奶带大的，现在轮到我照顾她了。hobby爱好；interest兴趣；dream梦想；turn轮到的机会。根据“Iwasbroughtupbymygrandma…”可知，萨利是奶奶带大的，也就是小时候她是由奶奶照顾的，而长大后的她来照顾奶奶则是轮到她。故选D。【31题详解】句意：小时候，奶奶每天都“神奇地”按时为她准备每顿饭，尽管她不会读时。intime及时；ontime准时，按时；attimes有时；outoftime不合时宜。根据常识可知，每日三餐应是按时吃，所以此处奶奶也是按时准备每顿饭的。故选B。【32题详解】句意：小时候，奶奶每天都“神奇地”按时为她准备每顿饭，尽管她不会读时。clock钟；newspaper报纸；magazine杂志；weather天气。根据“…preparedeverymealontime…”可知，奶奶每顿饭都是按时准备的，再结合“eventhough”表让步可知，奶奶就算不会读时，也能每天按时做饭。故选A。【33题详解】句意：在萨利老师的眼里，这个女孩是个优秀的学生。unlucky不幸的；fascinating迷人的；care关心；excellent优秀的。根据下文“…Sallyhastriedtostayontopofallhercourses.”可知，萨利在所有课程中名列前茅，所以她在老师眼中应是优秀的。故选D。【34题详解】句意：尽管照顾她的奶奶花费了她很多的精力，萨利还是努力在所有课程上名列前茅。money钱；spirit精神；energy精力；courage勇气。根据“…takingcareofhergrandmother…”可知，萨利需要照顾奶奶，而照顾奶奶应是花费精力的事。故选C。【35题详解】句意：萨利甚至拒绝别人的帮助。accepted接受；asked问；refused拒绝；got得到。根据下文“It’skindoflikeonlygettingwithoutgiving.”可知，萨利不想只得到不给予，所以她应是会拒绝他人的帮助。故选C。四、阅读理解·A(5分)根据表格内容，选择正确答案。JilinProvinceliesinthenortheastofChina.It’sagoodplacetovisit.Comeandhavefun!“RedTrip”inTonghuaTonghuaisagoodchoicetohavea“redtrip”.Itisaplacefullof“redstories”.Thewell-knownnationalheroYangJingyuoncefoughthere.Experiencethe“redspirit”!MountChangbaiMountChangbaiisafamousmountainathomeandabroad.Thereisamysterious(神秘的)lake—Tianchi,anationalparkandsomebeautifulwaterfalls.Enjoythebeautyofnature!JilinRime(雾松)TherimedressesupthewinterofJilinCity.TouristswalkalongtheSonghuaRivertoenjoythefantasticrime.Leaveyourfootmarksonthewonderland!YanbianFoodYanbianisfamousforthelocalfood.Touristscanfindthespecialfoodlikecoldnoodlesandricecakehere.Forfoodies(美食家),Yanbianisthebestplacetovisit.Justhaveataste!根据表格内容，选择正确答案。36.Wewilllearnaboutthe________inTonghua.A.specialfood B.“redspirit” C.fantasticrime D.beautifulwaterfalls37.Thereisamysterious________inMountChangbai.A.lake B.river C.park D.waterfall38.Iftouristswanttoenjoytherime,theycangotoJilinCityin________.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter39.Forfoodies,________ispossiblythebestplacetotastethelocalfood.A.MountChangbai B.JilinCity C.Yanbian D.Tonghua40.Thepassageaboveprobablycomesfroma________.A.medicalreport B.thank-younote C.travelmagazine D.sciencefiction【答案】36.B37.A38.D39.C40.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了吉林的名胜古迹。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Experiencethe“redspirit”!”可知，在这里可以了解到“红色精神”，故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thereisamysterious(神秘的)lake—Tianchi,anationalparkandsomebeautifulwaterfalls”可知，有一个神秘的湖，故选A。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“TherimedressesupthewinterofJilinCity”可知，如果想去看雾松，要在冬季去吉林，故选D。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Forfoodies(美食家),Yanbianisthebestplacetovisit”可知，对于美食家来说，延边是品尝美食的最佳地方，故选C。【40题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了吉林的名胜古迹，属于旅游范畴，故选C。五、阅读理解·B(5分)Ahobbycanbealmostanythingapersonlikestodoinhisfreetime.Hobbyistskeeppets,buildmodelships,watchbirds,climbmountains,growflowers,fish,ski,skate,swim,etc.Hobbyistsalsopaintpictures,attendconcertsandplaysandperformonmusicalinstruments.Theycollecteverythingfrombookstobutterflies,andfromcoinstostamps.Peoplehavehobbiesbecausetheseactivitiesofferenjoyment,friendship,knowledgeandrelaxation.Sometimestheyevenmakesomemoneybyfollowingahobby.Hobbieshelppeoplerelaxafterhardwork,andprovideabalance(平衡)betweenworkandplay.Hobbiesalsooffermoreinterestingactivitiesforpersonswhohaveretired(退休).Anyone,richorpoor,oldoryoung,sickorwell,canfollowaninterestinghobby.Hobbiescanhelpapersonsmental(精神的)andphysicalhealth.Doctorshavefoundthathobbiesarehelpfulforpatientstorecover(恢复)fromphysicalormentalillness.Hobbiesgivepatientssomethingtodo,andprovideinterestthatkeepsthemfromthinkingaboutthemselves.Inearlyyears,mostpeopleweretoobusymakingalivingtohavemanyhobbies.Butsomepersonswhowerefreeenjoyhobbies.Peopletodayhavemoretimethanbeforeforhobbies.Machineshavereduced(减少)theamount(数量)timetheymustspendontheirjobs.Morepeopleretireatanearlieragethanbefore.Thosewhohavedevelopedhobbiesneverneedtoworryaboutwhattodowiththeirfreehours.SirWilliamOsier,afamousCanadiandoctor,expressedthevalueofhobbiesbysaying,“Nomanisreallyhappyorsafewithoutahobby.”41.Accordingtothepassage,ahobbymaybe________.A.one’scommonactivityinhisofficeB.akindofactivityonlyforoldpeopleC.akindofactivityonlyforyoungpeopleD.akindofactivityapersonlikestodoinhisfreetime42.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Hobbiescanofferenjoyment,friendship,knowledgeandrelaxation.B.Hobbiescanhelppeoplerelaxafterhardwork.C.Hobbiescanofferlowinterestingactivitiesforoldpeople.D.Hobbiescanbefollowedbypoorandsickpeople.43.Doctorsfoundthehobbiesare________accordingtothepassage.A.helpfulforpatientstobecomewellagainfromillnessB.helpfulforpeopletogetupearlyC.helpfulforpatientstotakemedicineD.helpfulforpeopletosleepwell44.What’sthewriter’sideaabouthobbies?A.Hobbiesareonlypopularamongtheretiredpeople.B.Peopletodayhavelittletimefortheirhobbies.C.Everyoneshouldhavehobbiesinhisfreetime.D.Peopleallovertheworldshouldhavethesamehobby45.Whydopeopletodayhavemoretimethanbeforeforhobbies?①Morepeopleretireatanearlieragethanbefore.②Thosewhohavedevelopedhobbiesneverneedtoworryaboutwhattodowiththeirfreehours.③Machineshavereduced(减少)theamount(数量)timetheymustspendontheirjobs.④Morepeopleretireatalateragethanbefore.A.①②④ B.①②③ C.①③④ D.②③④【答案】41.D42.C43.A44.C45.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍爱好的种类，人们为什么会有爱好，爱好有什么好处，作者认为人们在空余时间应该有爱好。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ahobbycanbealmostanythingapersonlikestodoinhisfreetime.”可知，爱好可能是一个人在空闲时间喜欢做的一种活动。故选D。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hobbiesalsooffermoreinterestingactivitiesforpersonswhohaveretired(退休).”可知，爱好可以为老年人提供低趣味的活动说法是错误的。故选C。【43题详解】细节理解题根据“Doctorshavefoundthathobbiesarehelpfulforpatientstorecover(恢复)fromphysicalormentalillness.”可知，医生们发现，这些爱好有助于患者从疾病中恢复健康。故选A。【44题详解】主旨大意题。根据“SirWilliamOsier,afamousCanadiandoctor,expressedthevalueofhobbiesbysaying,‘Nomanisreallyhappyorsafewithoutahobby.’”可知，作者是要告诉大家人们在业余时间应该有自己的爱好。故选C。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据“Machineshavereduced(减少)theamount(数量)timetheymustspendontheirjobs.Morepeopleretireatanearlieragethanbefore.Thosewhohavedevelopedhobbiesneverneedtoworryaboutwhattodowiththeirfreehours.”可知，这些原因导致了今天的人们有比以前更多的时间来做业余爱好。故选B。六、阅读理解·CD(10分)根据短文内容。判断句子正(T)误(F)。Withlabels(标签)suchas“zerosugar,zerofat,zerocalories”,somedietdrinks(低糖饮料)havebeenplacedinplacesthatareeasilyseeninsupermarkets.Buthowdothesedrinkstastesweetwithoutsugar?OneofChina’smostpopulardrinkbrands,GenkiForest,apologized(道歉)onApril10fordeceptively(欺骗地)advertisingitsproductsashavingnosugar.Inastatement,thefast-growingcompanysaidthatthedifferencebetween“sugar-free”and“sucrose-free(无蔗糖)”wasnotwellexplainedintheproductpackaging,leadingtoa“misunderstanding”.Nowthecompanyhaschangedthewordsfrom“sugar-free”to“lowsugar”onthebottles.Butmanyinternetusersdon’tbuytheapologyandfeellikethey’vebeentrickedintoputtingonweight.Infact,therearemanykindsofsugar.Sucroseisjustoneofthem.Otherkindsofsugar,suchasfructose(果糖)andsugaralcohol(糖醇),arestillinGenkiForestdrinks.Thesetypesofsugarsofferlittleenergy,butasmallamountofthemcanmakedrinkstastesweet.That’swhydietdrinkslikeGenkiForestarepopularamongpeoplewhowanttoloseweight.However,thesesweeteners(甜味剂)mightmakepeopleeatmore.Whenyoueatsweet-tastingthings,itsendsyourbraina“sweetsignal”,whichthentellsyourbodytoprepareitselftotakeinenergy.Butsincedietsoftdrinkshavelittleenergy,thebrainwillnotreceivewhatitisexpecting.Inthissituation,youwillfeelhungryandstarteatingmorefoodtogetenergy.AccordingtoChinaDaily,drinkingtoomanydietdrinksmightleadtogettingfatandType2diabetes(糖尿病).Comparedwithsugar-sweeteneddrinks,zero-caloriesweetdrinksarehelpfulforpreventingfrombeingoverweight,butcomparedwithwater,dietdrinksarenotthathealthy.46.AstheNo.1drinkbrandinChina,GenkiForestwassorryfordeceptivelyadvertisingitsproductsonApril10.47.Tocorrectitsmistake,thecompanyhaschangedthewordsfrom“lowsugar”to“sugar-free”onthebottles.48.Fructoseandsugaralcoholofferlittleenergy,butasmallamountofthemcanmakedrinkstastesweet.49.Whenyoueatsomethingsweet,yourbrainwillgeta“sweetsignal”whichmakesyoutakeinsomeenergy.50.Waterisconsideredtobehealthierthandietdrinks.【答案】46.F47.F48.T49.T50.T【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了中国饮料品牌元气森林将瓶子上的“无糖”标识改为“低糖”的原因。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“OneofChina’smostpopulardrinkbrands,GenkiForest,apologized(道歉)onApril10fordeceptively(欺骗地)advertisingitsproductsashavingnosugar.”，可知元气森林是最受欢迎的饮料品牌之一，而不是中国第一的饮料品牌。故答案为F。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Nowthecompanyhaschangedthewordsfrom‘sugar-free’to‘lowsugar’onthebottles”，可知元气森林把“无糖”改成了“低糖”，而不是“低糖”改成“无糖”。故答案案为F。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Otherkindsofsugar,suchasfructose(果糖)andsugaralcohol(糖醇),arestillinGenkiForestdrinks.Thesetypesofsugarsofferlittleenergy,butasmallamountofthemcanmakedrinkstastesweet.”，可知果糖和糖醇提供了很少的能量，但少量的果糖和糖醇就会尝起来甜。故答案为T。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Whenyoueatsweet-tastingthings,itsendsyourbraina‘sweetsignal’,whichthentellsyourbodytoprepareitselftotakeinenergy.”，可知当你吃甜食时，大脑会得到信号，让你摄入更多的能量。故答案为T。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段“Comparedwithsugar-sweeteneddrinks,zero-caloriesweetdrinksarehelpfulforpreventingfrombeingoverweight,butcomparedwithwater,dietdrinksarenotthathealthy.”，可知零卡路里的饮料比含糖饮料更有助于控制体重，但是水比零卡饮料健康。故答案为T。阅读文章并根据上下文用下面的适当选项补全短文。“Whatarethebestwaystostudyathome?”Herearesomeofthebestideasforhealthystudyhabits.1.Createanareaforstudying:Whereyoustudyisimportant.____51____Youwantenoughroomtospreadoutyourbooksandnotes.Atableordeskworkswell.Becomfortable…butnottoocomfortable.Donotstudyonyourbed,forexample.Youmightfallasleep!2.____52____:Somepeoplestudybetterinsilence.Othersliketohavealittlenoise,likesoftmusicplaying.Gowithwhateverhelpsyoupayattention.3.Cutoutthedistractions(干扰)—andthesocialmedia(社交媒体):Giveyourselfabreakfromsocialmedia.Putyourphoneaway.____53____Allthesethingspullyouawayfromwhatyouaretryingtolearn.Tellthepeopleyoulivewiththatyouarestudyingandneedtimealonetowork.4.Takebreaks:Treatyourselfafterreadingsomething,workingthroughamathproblem,orcompletingsomeothertasksyousetouttodo.Getup,stepawayfromyourworkandmoveyourbody.____54____5.Eatso-called“brainfoods”thataregoodforyou:Foodslikenuts,yogurtandfishhelpyourmindstaystrong.Sugarmaybedelicious—especiallychocolate,buttoomuchsugarwillgiveyouanenergy“crash(崩溃)”.And,don’tforgettodrinkplentyofwater.Onemorething:____55____Avoidbadthoughtslike,“I’llneverbereadyforthistest.”Instead,tellyourselfwhatyoucando:“Icanunderstandandrememberthismaterial!”阅读文章并根据上下文用下面的适当选项补全短文。A.Gooutsideforafewminutesandgetsomefreshair.B.CutoutthenoiseC.Whenyoustudy,thinkgoodthoughts!D.Itshouldbequiet,withgoodlighttoreadby.E.Andturnoffthetelevision.【答案】51.D52.B53.E54.A55.C【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了在家学习最好的方法是什么，详细地介绍了培养健康学习习惯的好方法。【51题详解】根据下文“Youwantenoughroomtospreadoutyourbooksandnotes.Atableordeskworkswell.Becomfortable…butnottoocomfortable.Donotstudyonyourbed,forexample.Youmightfallasleep!”可知，此处是说房间应该安静，便于阅读。选项D“它应该安静，光线好，便于阅读。”符合题意，故选D。【52题详解】根据下文“Somepeoplestudybetterinsilence.”可知，学习需要安静的地方，选项B“把噪音关了。”符合题意，故选B。【53题详解】根据上文“Giveyourselfabreakfromsocialmedia.Putyourphoneaway.”可知，是把手机收起来或关掉电视。选项E“关掉电视。”符合题意，故选E。【54题详解】根据“Getup,stepawayfromyourworkandmoveyourbody.”可知，此处是活动一会，呼吸新鲜空气，选项A“出去几分钟，呼吸点新鲜空气。”故选A。【55题详解】根据“Avoidbadthoughtslike,“I’llneverbereadyforthistest.”Instead,tellyourselfwhatyoucando:“Icanunderstandandrememberthismaterial!””可知，在学习的时候，好好思考一下。选项C“当你学习的时候，好好想想！”符合题意，故选C。七、任务型阅读·E（10分）根据短文内容，回答下列问题。MollyJacksonwasahighschoolgirlfromAustralia.Mollylovedcarsverymuchandshedecidedtobuyoneforherselfbeforegraduation.Inordertogetenoughmoney,shelookedforpart-timejobsonherschoolboardandonthewebsite.Amongkindsofpart-timejobs,theonewhichinterestedhermostwastobethemascot(吉祥物)ofherschoolsportsteams.Itwaspaying$15anhour,whichwasreallyalotforahighschoolstudent.SoMollywenttothejobinterview.TheintervieweraskedMollywhyshewantedtogetthejobandwhyshethoughtshehadtheabilitytodoitwell.Mollysaidthatshelovedherschoolverymuchandwantedtogetmorestudentsexcitedabouttheschool’ssportsteams.Mollygotthejobatlast!Shefeltveryhappy.Herfirstdayofworkwasatabasketballgame.Shegottoschoolearlythatday.Whenshegottothebasketballfield,itwasjust7o’clock,onlythebasketballplayerswerethere.Mollyputonhercostumeandherbearhead.Itwasveryheavyandhotinside.Shekeptthinkingabouthowshewantedacartomakeherselffeelbetter.Thatday,Molly’shighschoolbasketballteamwonthegame.Thecrowdgotupfromtheirseatsandcheered.AlotofpeoplewantedtotakeapicturewithMolly.Shespentanhourjusttakingpictures.BythetimeMollycouldgohome,itwasalready11o’clock,andshefeltverytiredbuthappy.Shethoughtabouthowmuchmoneyshemade.Itwasthethingkeepinghergoing.56.WheredidMollycomefrom?_________________________57.WhydidMollytakethepart-timejob?_________________________58.HowmuchcouldMollygetperhour?_________________________59.WhendidMollygettothebasketballfield?_________________________60.HowdidMollyfeelaftertheday’swork?_________________________【答案】56.Australia./Australia./FromAustralia./Australia./FromAustralia.57.Becauseshewantedtoearnmoneytobuyacar./Becauseshewantedtobuyacar./Becauseshewantedtoearnmoney./Tobuyacar./Togetenoughmoney./Togetenoughmoneytobuyacar./Inordertobuyacar./Inordertogetenoughmoney./Inordertogetenoughmoneytobuyacar.58.15dollars./$15.59.At7o’clock.60.Shefelttiredbuthappy./(Very)tiredbuthappy.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了喜欢小汽车的澳大利亚女孩Molly，为了挣得足够的钱去买车，而应聘去扮学校运动队的吉祥的劳累而快乐的经历。【56题详解】根据“MollyJacksonwasahighschoolgirlfromAustralia.”可知，Molly来自于澳大利亚。故填ShecamefromAustralia./Australia./FromAustralia.【57题详解】根据“Mollylovedcarsverymuchandshedecidedtobuyoneforherselfbeforegraduation.Inordertogetenoughmoney,shelookedforpart-timejobsonherschoolboardandonthewebsite.”可知，她想要找兼职去挣钱买车。故填Becauseshewantedtoearnmoneytobuyacar./Becauseshewantedtobuyacar./Becauseshewantedtoearnmoney./Tobuyacar./Togetenoughmoney./Togetenoughmoneytobuyacar./Inordertobuyacar./Inordertogetenoughmoney./Inordertogetenoughmoneytobuyacar.【58题详解】根据“Amongkindsofpart-timejobs,theonewhichinterestedhermostwastobethemascot(吉祥物)ofherschoolsportsteams.Itwaspaying$15anhour,whichwasreallyalotforahighschoolstudent.”可知，她会获得15美元的报酬。故填15dollars./$15.【59题详解】根据“Shegottoschoolearlythatday.Whenshegottothebasketballfield,itwasjust7o’clock,onlythebasketballplayerswerethere.”可知，她去篮球场地是7点。故填At7o’clock.【60题详解】根据“BythetimeMollycouldgohome,itwasalready11o’clock,andshef