Unit4第3课时Grammar-八年级英语下册课后培优分级练（牛津译林版）

Unit4Agoodread第3课时Grammar课下注释小练课下注释小练单词检测1._______________vi.交，给2._______________n.评论3._______________vt.归还4._______________vt.续借短语自测1.___________________________上交2.___________________________..........3.___________________________准时4.___________________________如此多有趣的书5.___________________________保存更长的时间重点句子1、他想知道如何在这么短的时间内环游世界。_____________________________________________________________2、写作前，你应该读一些关于这本书的评论。_____________________________________________________________3、你不必每次去图书馆都带学生证，但记得带借书证。_____________________________________________________________答案自查答案自查单词:1.hand2.review3.return4.renew短语：1.handin2.andsoon...3.ontime4.somanyinterestingbooks5.keep...longer句子：1.Hewantstofindouthowtotravelaroundtheworldinsuchashorttime.2.Youshouldreadsomereviewsaboutthebookbeforewriting.3.Youdon’thavetobringyourstudentcardeverytimeyougotothelibrary,butremembertobringyourlibrarycard.课后培优练课后培优练级练培优第一阶——基础过关练根据句意和所给汉语完成下列单词。1.---WhatshouldIpayattentiontowhenIborrowbooksfromthelibrary?---Youmust_________(归还)thebookstothelibraryontime.2.Lucyhasn'tfinishedreadingthebook,soshewantsto__________(续借)it.3.Whohas___________(推荐)somanyinterestingbookstoyou,JennyorLinda?4.Afterreadingthebook,youcanwrite__________(评论)onthepaperonthewall.5.Bobdoesn'tlistentotheteachercarefullyinclassandhedoesn't________(交,递)inhomeworkontime.6.Jim'swordsreally________(感动)metenminutesago.NationsinNewYork7.Mybrotherputabagofriceonhisright__________(肩膀)andlefttheshop.8.Thereisno__________(多余的)room.ButIcanshareminewithyou.9.Ifounditwasverydifficulttolearn__________(法语)well.10.IlikecookingandIwanttogetmore_________(知识)aboutit.二、用所给单词适当形式填空。11.Tomorrowismybirthday,butIdon'tknowwho________(invite).12.Weshouldkeepquietwhen________(read)inthereadingroom.13.Theworkersarediscussingwhichcolour________(paint)thewalls.14.Ourparentsoftentellus__________(notswim)intheriver.It'sdangerous.15.Youmust___________(read)theinstructionscarefullybeforeyoutakethemedicine16.---Whycancamelsliveinthedesertforalongtime?---Becauseeachcamelhastwo________(stomach).17.Aftercomingbackfromtheisland,IfeltIwasn't___________(I).18.---Ifyoukeep________(work)hard,youaresuretowin.19.Withoutyoursupport,Iam________(able)tocompletethisdocumentaryontime.20.Couldyouhelpus?Wedon'tknowwhat_________(do)withthisproblem.-Ofcourse三、单项选择()21.---It'stoolate.Ihavetogonow.---Oh,it'srainingheavilyoutside.You'dbetterstay_________itstops.A.until B.since C.while D.though()22.People_________driveafterdrinkingalcohol(酒).It'sagainstthelaw.A.mustn't B.needn't C.couldn't D.wouldn't()23.---Wow，Wendy,it'scooltomakeashortvideowithyourmobilephone.---JustwithasoftwarecalledMeipai.Letmeshowyou____________.A.whichtouse B.howtouseitC,whattouse D.wheretouseit()24.Inourschoollibrary,therearemanybookslikeEnglish,Chinese,Maths__________.A.forexample B.andsoon C.suchas D.also()25.---_________Icompletethecompositiontoday，sir?---No,youneedn't.Youmay________tomorrowmorning.A.Can;handitin B.May:handinitC.Must;handitin D.Need:handinit()26.---WeneedanewleaderforourHelpingHandsClub,butIdon'tknow__________.---WhynotMary?Sheisalwayswillingtohelpothers.A.whattochoose B.howtochooseC.whentochoose D.whotochoose()27.UncleLilikestotravelonhighspeedtrainsbecausetheyareusually_________.Whileplanesarebehindschedule(晚点)toooften.A.attimes B.ontime C.atthetime D.onthetime()28.---I'llhaveaten-dayholiday.Butdon'tknow_________.---HowaboutParis?A.whattodo B.wheretogo C.whentogo D.howtogo()29.You_________takemetothestation.Mybrother'stakingme.A.can't B.mustn't C.shouldn't D.don'thaveto()30.---MustIwaithereallday?Ihavealotofworktodo.---No,you_______.Youmaybebackintheafternoon.A.mustn't B.can't C.don'thaveto D.shouldn’t参考答案1.return2.renew3.recommended4.reviews5.hand6.touched7.shoulders8.spare9.French10.knowledge11.toinvite12.toread13.topaint14.nottoswim15.read16.stomachs17.myself18.working19.unable20.todo21.A22.A23.B24.B25.C26.D27.B28.B29.D30.C【解析】21.A句意：太晚了，我现在必须得走了．哦，外面正下着大雨呢．你最好呆到它停下来再走吧根据-It'stoolate．Ihavetogonow．Oh，it'srainingheavilyoutside．You'dbetterstay_______itstops．A直到；B尽管；unless，除非．结合语境可知，你最好呆到它停下来再走吧。故选A。22.A句意：人们不能酒后驾车(酒).这是违法的。结合句意是说酒后驾车，是违反法律的，根据常识可知酒后驾车是禁止的，drive是动词原形，mustn't表示禁止，can't不能，maynot可能不，don't不，四者都是后面加上动词原形，根据词义，故选A。23.B句意：---哇,Wendy,你的手机能制作一个短视频真酷。---我只是用了一个叫做美拍的软件。让我展示给你看怎么来使用它吧。本题考查特殊疑问词+动词不定式作宾语。根据题意选B项。24.B句意：在我们学校图书馆里有许多像英语、语文、数学等等之类的书。A例如，B等等，C例如，D也。结合选项，推测意思是在我们学校图书馆里有许多像英语、语文、数学等等之类的书．这里放在句子的末尾，表示等等之类的，故选B。

25.C句意：---先生，我今天必须完成作文吗？---不，你不需要。明天早上你可以交。根据No，youneedn’t，可知是不必．mustI…？开头的疑问句的否定回答是，No，…needn’t．所以上面的问句应该由Must引导，handin上交，交上，如果作它宾语的是一个代词的话，应该放在hand和in之间。故选C。26.D句意：---我们的互帮俱乐部需要一个新的领导者，但我不知道选谁。---为什么不选玛丽？她总是乐于助人。本题考查"疑问词+不定式"作宾语，choose缺少宾语，排除B、C；what指物，who指人，根据Mary，在这里指的是人。故选D。27.B句意：翻译:李叔叔喜欢在高速火车上旅游，因为他们通常是准时的，而飞机却经常晚点。先去掉D，英语表达不正确，也不合题意;A.有时，偶尔;B.准时;C.在那时，在那段时间;根据题意可知，选B。28.B句意：--我将有十天的假期。但是我不知道去哪里。

--巴黎怎么样？根据ButIdon'tknow，可知这里know是一个及物动词，后面的成分作它的宾语，在这里用疑问词+不定式来表示，再根据HowaboutParis，可知这里谈论的是一个地方，所以疑问词用where．故选B。。29.D句意：你没必要带我去车站了。我哥哥将带我去。本题考查情态动词。can't不能;mustn't不准;shouldn't不应该;don'thaveto没必要。根据句意可知，选D。30.C句意：---我必须在这里等一整天吗？我有许多工作要做。---不，你不必。你可以下午回来。根据No和Youmaybebackintheafternoon．可知下面为否定回答，must的含义是必须一定，其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义．在这里不是禁止的意思．must的否定回答一般可借助于needn't和don'thaveto来构成，表不必,故选C。培优第二阶——拓展培优练完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Isatdowninmyseatwaitingfortheplanetotakeoff.Alineof____31______cameoverandfilledalltheemptyseats.Aftera_____32_____，weweretoldthatsacklunches（袋装午餐）wereavailablefor＄5.AsIreachedformywallettobuyone，Iheardasoldieraskhisbuddy_____33_____heplannedtobuylunch."No，that_____34_____likealotofmoneyforjustasacklunch.I'llwaittillwegettoChicago."Hisfriendagreed.Ilookedaroundattheothersoldiers._____35_____ofthemwerebuyinglunch.Iwalkedtothebackoftheplaneandhandedtheflightattendant（服务人员）a＄50bill."Takealunchtoallthosesoldiers."AfterIfinished_____36_____，Iwenttotherestroom.Amanstoppedme."Isawwhatyoudid.Iwanttobe_____37_____ofit.Here，takethis."Hehandedme＄25.SoonafterI_____38_____tomyseat，theFlightCaptaincametomeandsaid，"Iwanttoshakeyourhand.Iwasanarmypilot.Once，someoneboughtmealunch.Itwasanactof_____39_____thatIneverforgot."Iwasembarrassedwhenapplause（掌声）washeardfromallofthepassengers.Later，Iwalkedtothefrontoftheplane____40______Icouldstretch（伸展）mylegs.Amanwhowasseatedaboutsixrowsinfrontofmereachedouthishand，wantingtoshake_____41_____.Heleftanother＄25inmyhand.____42______welandedinChicago，Ipickedupmybelongings.Whilewaitingto_____43____theplane，amanpassedbyandputsomethinginmypocket.Another＄25!Iwalkedovertothesoldiersandhandedthem＄75."Itwill_____44_____yousometimetoreachthebase（基地）.Itwillbeabouttimeforasandwich.Godblessyou."Isaid.Thesesoldiersweregivingtheirallforour______45____.Icouldonlygivethemacoupleofmeals.Itseemedsolittle.()31.A.students B.businessmen C.soldiers D.children()32.A.while B.day C.week D.year()33.A.that B.if C.when D.where()34.A.smells B.touches C.seems D.tastes()35.A.None B.Each C.Neither D.All()36.A.eating B.telling C.reading D.painting()37.A.proud B.part C.top D.support()38.A.reported B.returned C.proved D.led()39.A.liveliness B.richness C.rudeness D.kindness()40.A.before B.because C.sothat D.inorderto()41.A.me B.mine C.it D.his()42.A.Since B.Until C.When D.Whenever()43.A.geton B.getoff C.getup D.getdown()44.A.take B.spend C.pay D.afford()45.A.dream B.money C.country D.school阅读理解，阅读短文，选择最佳答案。Dearstudents，Weneedsomevolunteers.Wearelookingfortenstudentstocontribute（贡献）theirfreetime.Youshouldbepatientandopen﹣minded.Youcanchooseonefromthefollowing：◆Theorphanage（孤儿院）.WewillgototheorphanageonSaturdaymorning.Youcanbringflowersorsomeinterestingbooks.Ifyoucansingordance，thatwillbebetter.◆Thelibrary.WewillhelpmovebooksfromtheoldlibrarytothenewoneonSundayafternoon.Itseemsboringbutitreallyhelpsthelibrariansalot.◆Thepark.WewillgototheparkonSundaymorning.Wewilltakeoutsomerubbishandwaterthetrees.Wecanhavefreebreadandsomebottlesofwater.Ifyouwanttobeavolunteer，pleasecallMissLeeat.AndgotoherofficetofillinaformbeforeTuesday.()46.Howmanyvolunteersdotheywant？A.Ten. B.Fifteen. C.Twenty. D.Thirty.()47.Whenwillthevolunteersgototheorphanage？A.OnSaturdaymorning. B.OnSundaymorning.C.OnSaturdayafternoon. D.OnSundayafternoon.()48.Whydoesthelibraryneedvolunteers？A.Becausetheyneedtoselloldbooks.B.Becausetheyneedtobuynewbooks.C.Becausetheyneedtoreadbookstochildren.D.Becausetheyneedtomovebooks.()49.Whatwillthevolunteersdointhepark？A.Plantsometrees. B.Dosomecleaning.C.Playwithkids. D.Raisemoneyforkids.()50.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.ThevolunteersneedtotakeCDstotheorphanage.B.Thevolunteersneedtocleanthelibrary.C.Thevolunteerscangetfreefoodiftheyworkinthepark.D.ThevolunteersmustcallMissWhitebeforetheygotoheroffice.参考答案31.C名词辨析。A学生，B生意人，C士兵，D孩子们，根据下文Takealunchtoallthosesoldiers."可知一排士兵过来了，故答案是C。32.A名词辨析。A在…期间，B天，C周，D年，根据语境，应该是Afterawhile一会后，故答案是A。33.B连词辨析。A无实际意义，B是否，C当…时，D哪儿，根据下文No，thatseemslikealotofmoneyforjustasacklunch."不，午餐似乎太贵了．可知上句句意一定含有"是否"，推知本句句意：我无意中听到一个年长的问另一个他是否打算买午餐，故答案是B。34.C动词辨析。A闻，B触摸，C似乎，D品尝，根据that_______likealotofmoneyforjustasacklunch应该是一顿午餐就花了这么多钱，故答案是C．35.A代词辨析．A没有一个，B每个，C两者都不，D三者及以上全部，根据Takealunchtoallthose，给所有那些士兵每人买一份．说明前文没有人买中餐，可知前文句意：我环视一圈，发现没有一个士兵买了午餐。故答案是A。36A动词辨析。A吃，B告诉，C阅读，D油漆，根据上文吃饭，应该是吃完饭，故答案是A。37.B名词辨析。A自豪，B一部分，C顶部，D支持，根据上文"Isawwhatyoudid.Iwanttobepartofit.Here，takethis.""我看见你做的事情了，下句Here，takethis."Hehandedme＄25.他递给我25美元。可知他也想要出一份力．（给兵买饭的事），故答案是B。38.B动词辨析．A报告，B返回，C证明，D仁慈，根据Aftereating，Iwenttotherestroom.Amanstoppedme.吃完后，我走向卫生间，一个人拦住我．可知我已离开座位，这里tomyseat应该是返回到我的座位，故答案是B。39.D名词辨析。A活泼，B富有，C粗鲁，D善良，根据Once，someoneboughtmealunch.……曾经，有个人给我买了一份午餐，这就是"善举"，故答案是D。40.C介词辨析．A在…之前，B因为，C为了，加句子，D为了，加动词，根据语境后来，我走到飞机前面，这样我就可以伸展腿了。后面是句子，故答案是C．41.B代词辨析．A我，B我的，C它，D他的，根据Amanwhowasseatedaboutsixrowsinfrontofmereachedouthishand，wantingtoshake，一个坐在我前面六排的人伸出手，应该是想握我的手，故答案是B．42.C连词辨析．A自从，B直到，C当…时，D无论何时，根据语境，当我们在芝加哥降落后，我捡起了我的包下飞机，when引导的时间状语从句，故答案是C．43.B动词短语辨析。A上车，B下车，C起床，D下来，根据上文waitingfortheplanetotakeoff.等下飞机，应该是下飞机，故答案是B。44.A动词辨析。A花费，主语是it，B花费，主语是人，C付费，D负担得起，根据主语是it，应该是将花费你一些时间到达基地，故答案是A。45.C名词辨析。A梦想，B钱，C国家，D学校，根据常识，可知这些士兵将他们的所有都奉献给了国家，故答案是C。46.A47.A48.D49.B50.C【解析】46.A细节理解题。根据Wearelookingfortenstudentstocontribute（贡献）theirfreetime.我们正在寻找10名学生贡献他们的空闲时间。可知他们想要10名志愿者，故选A。47.A细节理解题。根据WewillgototheorphanageonSaturdaymorning.星期六早上我们将去孤儿院。可知是星期六早上，故选A。48.D细节理解题。根据WewillhelpmovebooksfromtheoldlibrarytothenewoneonSundayafternoon.星期天下午，我们将帮助把书从旧图书馆搬到新图书馆。可知因为他们需要搬书，故选D。49.B细节理解题。根据Wewilltakeoutsomerubbishandwaterthetrees.我们将清理垃圾，给树浇水。可知去公园做些清洁工作，故选B。50.C推理判断题。根据Wecanhavefreebreadandsomebottlesofwater.我们可以免费吃面包和几瓶水。可知如果志愿者在公园工作，他们可以得到免费食物，故选C。培优第三阶——中考沙场点兵单项选择()1.Tomakealiving,David____________workharderthanbefore.A.hasto B.need C.can D.may()2.---Mum，_________Iplayfootballthisafternoon?---Sure,butyou________finishyourhomeworkfirst.A.may;could B.can;must C.can;mustn't D.may;can't()3.---Doyouneedanyhelpwiththebox?---No,thankyou,Ican_________tomakeit.A.want B.hope C.allow D.manage()4.---Hi,madam.CanItakethestorybooksout?---No,myboy.They________betakenoutofthereadingroom.It'sarule.A.mustn't B.needn't C.couldn't D.wouldn't()5.There'snodifferencebetweenthetwowatches.Ican'ttellyou__________A.whattochoose B.tochoosewhatC.whichtochoose D.tochoosewhich()6.Toclimb_________themountain,weneedalocalguide.Orwemaygetlost.A.through B.past C.over D.along()7.Mr.Wangisstrongly_________keepinganimalsinthezoo,becausehethinksanimalsshouldalsoenjoyfreedom.A.with B.for C.against D.to()8.AfterMoYanwontheNobelPrizeforLiterature,morepeoplebegan________hisbooks.A.read B.toread C.reading D.bothBandC()9.---It'stoolate.Ihavetogonow.---Oh,it'srainingheavilyoutside.You'dbetterwaithere_______itstops.A.until B.since C.while D.though()10.Ireallydon'tknow_________thisquestion.Itistoohard.A.whichtoanswer B.howtoanswer C.whattoanswerD.whentoanswer二、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，每一个只用一次。Doyouthinkthatyouarenotoutgoingenough？Areyoutooshytomakefriends？____11_____Theywillhelpyou．Feelcomfortable．Alwaysbeclean．Takeashower，brushyourteeth，andtrytolooknice．Dressincleanclothes．____12_____Thenyourfriendswilllikeyouverymuch．Smilemoreoften．Trytosmilemoreoftenatpeople．Itwillmakethemthinkthatyouarefriendly．Thenpeoplewanttotalktoyoumoreeveniftheydon'tknowyou．Justtalk．Somepeopleworryabouttalkingbecausetheythink，"WhatamIgoingtotalkaboutwiththatperson？"____13_____Theyjustgouptopeopleandsaywhattheythink．_____14____Youcan'tjusttalkallthetime．Youhavetolistentoothersandgiveyourideas．Letthemknowyoucareaboutthem．Readthenews．____15_____SurftheInternetfornewsandinformation，andtalkaboutthemwhenyouarewithyourfriends．A.Yourfriendswilllikeyouverymuch．

B.Theymustmakeyoufeelgoodandcomfortable．

C.Don'tjuststayathomeanddonothing．

D.Smilemoreoften．

E．Readthefollowingrules．

F.Outgoingpeopledon'teventhinkaboutit.三、短文填空请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。Oneday，amousetoldtheanimalsonthefarm，"Therei_____16_____amousetrap（老鼠夹）inthefarmer'shouse!"Thechickensaid，"Ireallywanttohelpyou．H_____17_____，Iamnotstrongenough．"Thepigansweredwithas____18______，"Ohreally？You'dbetterleavehere．"Thecowsaidhappily，"It'sabigproblemforyouonly．"Themousew_____19_____awayangrily．Onthatnight，theyallheardthesoundofamousetrapsnapping（咔嚓一声）shut．Itwassod_____20_____thatthefarmer'swifecouldn'tseethingsclearly．Shethoughtitmustbeamousecaughtinthetrap．Buttohers____21______，itwasasnakeandthesnakebither．Thefarmertookhertotheh_____22____andthedoctorsaidshewasbadlyill．Thefarmerwantedtotakegoodcareofher．Hekilledthechickentomakesomesoup，butshewasstillsick．Herfriendscametovisither．Thefarmerkilledthep____23______tomakedinnerforthem．Sadly，hiswifediedthenextday．Manypeoplecametoherfuneral（葬礼）．Thefarmerk___24_______thecowtocookenoughmeatforallofthem．Whensomeoneisfacingaproblem，don'tthinkithasnothingtodow_____25_____you．Whenoneofusisindanger，weareallindangerbecausewearelivingunderthesamesky．参考答案1.A2.B3.D4.A5.C6.C7.C8.D9.A10.B【解析】1.A句意：为了谋生，大卫____________比以前更努力地工作。A必须，不得不，B需要,C.能，D，也许。根据tomakealiving可知，本题选A。2.B句意：妈妈，今天下午我可以踢足球吗？当然了，但是你必须先完成你的作业。can和may都可以表示请求许可，但是第二空必须用must，必须。故选B。3.D句意：---你需要帮助搬这个箱子吗？---不，谢谢，我能设法搬动它。A.want想要；B.hope希望；C.allow允许；D.manage设法去做，根据句意此题是设法完成，故选D。4.A句意：--嗨，夫人，我能把这些故事书拿出去吗？--不，孩子，他们不可以被带出阅览室，这是制度。A.mustn't不可以，禁止；B.needn't不必；C.couldn't不可能；D.wouldn't将不会．根据It'sarule，可知这是制度，所以你不可以把这些书带出去，mustn't不可以，禁止，故答案选A。5.C句意：两块表之间没有什么区别，我不知道应该选择哪一个。本题考查"疑问词+不定式"作宾语，由句意可知，句中已经给出了选择的范围，即从两块表中来选，choose缺少宾语，故疑问词应该用which。故选C。6.C句意：为了翻越山脉，我们需要一个当地的导游，否则我们可能会迷路。A.穿过。B.经过，越过。C.穿越。D.沿着。根据句意本句指的是翻过山，选项A,through是指从物体内部穿过,不符合句意，排除。选项B是指经过,路过,不符合句意，排除。选项第along是指沿着,不符合句意，排除。选项C是指从一边翻越至另一边，即翻越，符合句意，故答案为C。7.C句意：王先生强烈反对在动物园里饲养动物，因为他认为动物也应该享受自由。beagainst意为“反对”，befor意为“支持”。becausehethinksanimalsshouldalsoenjoyfreedom”可知是“反对”，故答案为C.8.D句意：莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖后！更多的人开始读他的书。根据After?Mo?Yan?won?the?Nobel?Prize?for?Literature!more?people?began?_______?his?books．可知这里考查begintodosth/begindoingsth表示开始做某事.故选D。

9.A句意：---太晚了，我现在必须得走了。---哦，外面正下着大雨呢。你最好呆到它停下来再走吧。本题考查连词，根据-It'stoolate．Ihavetogonow．Oh，it'srainingheavilyoutside．You'dbetterstay_______itstops．太晚了，我现在必须得走了。哦，外面正下着大雨呢。你最好呆到它停下来再走吧A直到；B尽管；unless，除非，结合语境可知，你最好呆到它停下来再走吧。故选A。10.B句意：我真的不知道如何回答这个问题。它太难了。本题考查特殊疑问词。Whichtoanswer回答哪一个；howtoanswer如何回答；whattoanswer回答什么；whotoanswer回答谁。根据Itistoohard，可