专题06动词和动词短语-2023年中考英语考试研究（江苏专用）（原卷版）

/11/11/专题06动词和动词短语动词辨析1．（2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题）Peter,ourmonitor,iscreativeandenergeticenoughto________thetasksuccessfully.A．complete B．collect C．control D．consider2．（2022·江苏常州·统考中考真题）Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,goingtobedearlyandgettingupearlyishighly________.A．recommended B．challenged C．translated D．influenced3．（2022·江苏徐州·统考中考真题）Peopleusually________inthekitchen.A．sleep B．chat C．cook D．study4．（2022·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）—Dad,what’sfordinner?It________nice!—I’mcookingchickensoup.A．tastes B．smells C．looks D．feels5．（2022·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）—DoesthecolourredrepresentgoodthingsinChineseculture?—Yes.Butwritingone’snameinredisnotgood,andweusually________it.A．avoid B．advise C．allow D．accept6．（2022·江苏泰州·统考中考真题）Schoolsshould________studentstoformgoodworkinghabitsthroughlabor(劳动)education.A．force B．encourage C．warn D．promise7．（2022·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）—Goodnews!TheShenzhouXIVmannedspacecrafthasbeensentintospacesuccessfully.—That________excitingandencouraging!A．turns B．tastes C．sounds D．smells8．（2022·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）Peopleincoldareas________warmcolourstocalmcoloursintheirhomes.A．protect B．prefer C．pronounce D．practise9．（2021·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）Customersare________tobringtheirownbottlestobuymilkyteaanditcanreducetheuseofdisposable(一次性)cups.A．ordered B．encouraged C．chosen D．warned10．（2021·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）一Youaddedsugarinmytea?It________terrible!一Sorry,madam.I’llpouryouanothercuprightaway.A．feels B．looks C．sounds D．tastes11．（2021·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）Thecompanyannouncedit________onethirdofitsbookstoresthenextyearasmorepeoplechosetoreade-books.A．willclose B．wouldclose C．willopen D．wouldopen12．（2021·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）—Idon’tlikethesleepingbag,Dad.—Whatdoyou________,Bob?It’sacamp,notahotel.A．suggest B．imagine C．expect D．wish13．（2021·江苏南通·统考中考真题）Five-starhotelscan________first-rateservice,makingpassengersfeelathome.A．provide B．prevent C．protect D．prepare14．（2021·江苏常州·统考中考真题）Don’t________yourchildwithothersbecauseeverychildisatreasure.A．compare B．complain C．contact D．consider15．（2021·江苏南京·统考中考真题）Thedrama“Yuhuayao”??________citizensinNanjingwithachancetolearnandlistentotheParty’shistory.A．provided B．guarded C．compared D．protected16．（2021·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）Aliceoften________thefunofdoingDIYwithus.Sheissocreative!A．shares B．provides C．makes D．gives17．（2021·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）—HowdidyoucometoBaoying?—Byhigh-speedrail.It________meonly28minutestogethere.A．spent B．paid C．lost D．took18．（2021·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）Jim,you’dbetternot________toomuchtimeonyourmobilephone.A．cost B．spend C．take D．pay19．（2020·江苏南通·统考中考真题）Thechildrenarejumpingexcitedlybecausetheyhave_______thedesignperfectlyingroups.A．completed B．controlled C．contacted D．caused20．（2020·江苏徐州·统考中考真题）Ifsteelisheavierthanwater,whyareshipsableto________onthesea?A．float B．fly C．fall D．flow21．（2020·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）Allmyfamilymembersthinkpeopleshould___________doctorsandnursesfortheircontributions.A．promise B．praise C．present D．prepare22．（2020·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）—Hmm,something________sogood.Isitacake?CanItrysome?—Hand-madecookies.Stillwarm.Hereyougo!A．feels B．looks C．smells D．tastes23．（2020·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）—We’vediscussedthismanytimes.Nojeanstotheparty!—Verywellthen,ifyou________.Butwhere’smysuit?A．suggest B．imagine C．agree D．insist24．（2020·江苏泰州·统考中考真题）—SongofAutumnbyLiuYuxidescribesautumninadifferentway.—Iagree.Mostpoets(诗人)describethisseasonto________afeelingofsadness,butinLiu’seyesautumnisfulloflifeandhope.A．excuse B．express C．expect D．explain25．（2020·江苏南京·统考中考真题）China’seffortstostopthespreadofCOVID-19will________theworld’sabilitytolimittheharminthenearfuture.A．imagine B．invent C．insist D．improve26．（2020·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）—I’mtiredout.Ihavestayeduplatethewholeweek.—You'dbetter________yourtimebetterandhavethingsorganized.A．make B．have C．take D．manage动词短语1．（2022·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）Tim________thepenonthefloorandhandedittohisclassmate.A．putup B．pickedup C．lookedup D．tookup2．（2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）UNICEFispartoftheUnitedNations.Itwas________inEuropein1946.A．setup B．putup C．cutdown D．putdown3．（2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题）—IheartheDrawingClubwas________inourschoollastweek.Shallwejoinit?—Goodidea.Let’sgo.A．putup B．pickedup C．takenup D．setup4．（2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题）Mrs.SmithhaslivedinChinafortwentyyears,soshehas________Chinesefood.A．lookedforwardto B．gotusedtoC．madeadifferenceto D．paidattentionto5．（2022·江苏徐州·统考中考真题）Ihavethehabitof________theunknownwordsinthedictionaryorontheInternet.A．lookingup B．lookingfor C．lookingat D．lookingafter6．（2022·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）UNICEF,partoftheUnitedNations,________inEuropein1946afterWorldWarII.A．setup B．wassetup C．tookup D．wastakenup7．（2022·江苏泰州·统考中考真题）Thegovernmentis________elevators(电梯)intheoldbuildingsofsomecommunitiessothatpeople,especiallytheelderlycangoupanddowneasily.A．puttingaway B．puttingout C．puttingin D．puttingthrough8．（2022·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）EachofusinourgroupwantstomakefriendswithGary,becauseheismodestandnever________.A．showsoff B．takesoff C．putsoff D．givesoff9．（2022·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）Insuchcheerfulconversation,thetime________alltooquickly.A．wentup B．wentdown C．wentby D．wentback10．（2022·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendar________ayear________24solarterms(节气).A．divides…into… B．mixes…with… C．translates…into… D．covers…with…11．（2022·江苏南京·统考中考真题）—What’swrongwithyou,Eric?Youlooktired.—Itoprepareforthefinalexamlastnight.A．pickedup B．lookedupC．stayedup D．putup12．（2021·江苏徐州·统考中考真题）—Amyhadsomanyphonecallstoday.—Yes.Assoonasonecallwasover,anothercall________.A．tookup B．showedoff C．handedout D．camein13．（2021·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）Pleaserememberto________theTVbeforeleavingtheroom.A．turnoff B．showoff C．letoff D．getoff14．（2021·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）Itissaidtoyscan________happychildhoodmemoriestoadults.A．turnback B．comeback C．putback D．bringback15．（2021·江苏泰州·统考中考真题）Weshouldpaymuchattentiontosavingnaturalresources.Otherwise,theywill________oneday.A．putout B．runout C．getout D．sellout16．（2021·江苏南通·统考中考真题）—Honey,couldyouhelpme________thepictureofcolorfulballoonsfromthepaper?—Ok,Mum.I’mcoming!A．cutout B．carryout C．turnout D．workout17．（2021·江苏常州·统考中考真题）Mycousiniscreativeenoughto________thenewchallengingtask.A．takeon B．takeout C．putup D．putin18．（2021·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）—Suzy,yourroomisreallyinamess.—Sorry,Mum.I’ll________rightnow.A．tidyup B．putup C．lookup D．stayup19．（2021·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）—Hello!I’dliketospeaktotheCustomerServiceDepartment.—Please________andI’llputyouthrough.A．holdon B．carryon C．comeon D．goon20．（2021·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）Hesaidthathewouldpasstheexamandthis________tobetrue.A．turnedout B．putout C．brokeout D．triedout21．（2021·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）Waitpolitely,please.Don’t________onothers.A．cutin B．cutdown C．cutout D．cutshort22．（2020·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）—Dad，wouldyouplease____abrighterlightinmybedroom？—Certainly．A．putin B．handout C．handin D．putout23．（2020·江苏常州·统考中考真题）Agreatdealofmytimeis__________withpracticingplayingtheguitar.A．takenup B．madeup C．putup D．setup24．（2020·江苏南通·统考中考真题）—Hello!ThisisKevinspeaking.MayIspeaktoMr.Cao?—Please_________.I’llputyouthrough.A．comeon B．moveon C．holdon D．tryon25．（2020·江苏徐州·统考中考真题）Wecan________theTV.Nobodyiswatchingit.A．turnoff B．turnon C．turnup D．turndown26．（2020·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）ThebushfiresinAustralia________afterafewmonths,leavingmillionsofanimalsdead.A．wererunout B．runout C．wereputout D．putout27．（2020·江苏泰州·统考中考真题）Sandyseldomgoesoutatweekendsbecausereading________mostofherfreetime.A．takesup B．takeson C．takesoff D．takesout28．（2020·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）Theseactivitiesatbedtimecangetkidsexcitedandmakeithardforthemtoandsleep.A．comedown B．breakdown C．calmdown D．sitdown29．（2020·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）Mybrotheroften_________hissparetimetohelpmewithmyspokenEnglish.A．putsup B．givesup C．opensup D．tidiesup30．（2020·江苏南京·统考中考真题）—WhichbicycleshouldIchoose,sir?—It________whatyouwanttouseitfor.A．takeson B．carrieson C．putson D．dependson31．（2020·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）Nomatterhowfaryouhavegonedownthewrongroad,________.A．turnback B．turnoff C．turnout D．turnover32．（2020·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）TheChineselanguagehasbecomeabridgeto___________China___________therestoftheworld.connect..connect..to B．o C．compare...with D．separate…from33．（2020·江苏苏州·统考中考真题）—Tony,comeover.Whatdotheletters“KIT”meaninthetextmessage?—Don’tyouknowthat,Amy?They_______“keepintouch”.A．searchfor B．askfor C．gofor D．standfor分析江苏近3年各市中考真题可知,动词辨析和动词短语在单项选择、完形填空和完成句子题型中考查。在单项选择和完形填空中考查的是动词短语辨析。考情分析表课标语法目标考查角度考查题型考查点动词词义辨析实义动词词义辨析单项选择完形填空/近义动词词义辨析spend,findout感官动词词义辨析单项选择feel/look/taste/sound动词短语同一动词型单选完形填空完成句子look/turn/take/come/put/turn/give同一介词/副词型up/out/in/on/down/to/for/with/off/away混合型/知识导图命题点一：动词词义辨析（每年各市都考；单选完形填空）1．（2022·江苏南京·校联考二模）MostprimaryandmiddleschoolsinChinaarenowrequiredto________after-schoolserviceforstudentstomakeschoollifemorecolorful.A．prefer B．praise C．provide D．produce2．（2022·江苏南京·统考二模）Chinahascarriedoutaprojectto________10,000AfricanvillagestoaTVnetwork,helpinglocalpeoplelearnabouttheworldoutside.A．change B．connect C．compare D．complain3．（2022·江苏无锡·统考二模）—Mary,yousaidmynamewasn’t________inthearticle.—ForgetaboutwhatIsaid.Look!Yournameishere.A．called B．created C．mentioned D．controlled4．（2022·江苏无锡·无锡市蠡园中学校考二模）Manypeoplekeepcatsastheirpets,becausetheyareeasytoraise,unlikedogsthat________moreattentionandoutdooractivities.A．represent B．remind C．require D．remain5．（2022·江苏徐州·统考二模）YanchengNaturalReserveisaperfectplaceforbirds.It________foodandcoverforbirds.A．offers B．gives C．provides D．protects6．（2021·江苏徐州·统考二模）Youshould________makinganoiseinthepublicplaces.A．admire B．allow C．avoid D．affect7．（2022·江苏常州·常州市第二十四中学校考二模）Whenshecamelater,shefoundthatthebooksstill________whereshehadlaidthem.A．lay B．laid C．lain D．lying8．（2022·江苏常州·统考二模）—Whatdoyouthinkofyourschool,Andy?—It’sgreatforusto________ourselvesforthefuture.A．promise B．prepare C．prove D．present9．（2022·江苏苏州·统考二模）YesterdayAndy________hisdictionarytomeandsaidIcould________itforaweek.A．lent;keep B．lent;borrow C．borrowed;have D．asked;keep10．（2022·江苏苏州·苏州高新区实验初级中学校考一模）—WhatdoyouthinkofSuzhou?—Thecityhasneverfailedto________touristsfromhomeandabroad.A．impress B．admire C．remind D．warn11．（2022·江苏南通·模拟预测）TheBBCdocumentaryDuFu:China’sGreatestPoet_________DutoWilliamShakespeare,oneofthegreatestwritersoftheWest.A．considers B．connects C．compares D．complains12．（2022·江苏南通·统考二模）Thankstotheirhelp,themachine________workingagain.A．started B．risked C．stopped D．practised13．（2022·江苏连云港·校考三模）Iwastoldthatanewroadwouldbebuiltto________myhometowntoXuzhou.A．compare B．connect C．contact D．collect14．（2022·江苏连云港·校考二模）Schoolisagoodplaceforusto________ourselvesforthebrightfuture.A．promise B．produce C．prepare D．provide15．（2022·江苏盐城·校考一模）Whentherewerenocomputers,effortswere________togetknowledgefromotherpeopleorbooks.A．reminded B．remained C．realized D．required16．（2022·江苏盐城·统考二模）Sorry,butIdidn'thearthequestionyouasked.Couldyouplease________it?A．answer B．repeat C．say D．understand17．（2022·江苏扬州·统考二模）Towinthematch,youshouldalways________yourselftopracticemore.A．remember B．remind C．remain D．regret18．（2022·江苏扬州·校联考三模）LinHuiyinturnedoutto________hersontolovelyAprildaysinthepoem.A．complete B．compare C．connect D．contact19．（2022·江苏镇江·模拟预测）Somecountries_________RussiaandUkraineincontinuingpeacetalksbecausetheywanttopreventcommonpeoplebeinghurtinthewar.A．support B．serve C．surprise D．survive20．（2022·江苏镇江·统考二模）Manypeoplehave________theimportanceoflearningtobealoneinthepasttwoyears.A．received B．realized C．recorded D．recommended21．（2022·江苏泰州·统考二模）Somecountries________RussiaandUkraineincontinuingpeacetalksbecausetheywanttopreventcommonpeoplebeinghurtinthewar.A．serve B．survive C．surprise D．support22．（2022·江苏泰州·统考二模）Withoutusinglotsofgastolightahugeflame（火焰）,Beijing2022________theworldwith“thesmallestOlympicflame”whichalsomeantthe“fireofhopewouldlastforever.”A．provided B．represented C．prevented D．impressed23．（2022·江苏宿迁·统考一模）In1951,HepburnplayedaleadroleinGigi,which________thebeginningofhersuccessfulcareer.A．reached B．achieved C．got D．marked24．（2020·江苏宿迁·统考模拟预测）Afirehappenedinthefactorylastnight.Havethey________whodidit.A．lookedfor B．found C．foundout D．searched命题点二：动词短语（六年6考；单选完形填空词语运用）1．（2022·江苏南京·校联考二模）ChinaWomen’sNationalFootballTeamwonthematch,andtheresult________tobebetterthanexpected.A．workedout B．foundout C．turnedout D．cameout2．（2022·江苏南京·统考二模）—Lastnight,I________latedoingsomeexercisetokeepfit.—Really?Ifyoudon’tsleepforatleast8hours,youmaygainweight.A．putup B．tookup C．gaveup D．stayedup3．（2022·江苏无锡·校考二模）These“DaBai”didn’ttakeanynoticeofthenoiseinthecrowdand_________withtest.A．workedout B．workedon C．carriedon D．carriedout4．（2022·江苏无锡·无锡市天一实验学校校考三模）—WhendidthesingerCyndiWangbecomefamous?—Shefirst_________intheentertainmentindustrywithaleadroleinWestsideStory(2003).A．brokeout B．brokedown C．brokeinto D．brokeaway5．（2022·江苏徐州·统考二模）—Tom,doyouoftencleanyourroombyyourself?—Yes.Idon’tliketo________myparentstoomuch.Iamnotachildanylonger.A．workon B．dependon C．turnon D．carryon6．（2021·江苏徐州·校考二模）—Sir,wouldyoumindmy________beforeyou?Mytaxiiswaitingforme.—Notatall.Takeyourtime.A．standingup B．queuingup C．jumpingout D．pushingin7．（2022·江苏常州·校考二模）—DidyouhaveawelcomepartyforLindalastnight?—No.wedidn’t.Itwas________becauseshewasinhospital.A．cutoff B．givenoff C．keptoff D．putoff8．（2022·江苏常州·校考二模）IknowyoumustbeverybusyandnaturallyIwouldn’tliketo________toomuchofyourtime.A．giveup B．cheerup C．takeup D．makeup9．（2022·江苏苏州·苏州市平江中学校校联考二模）—GuAilingandSuYimingreallyhaveagiftforskiing!—Exactly.Butifyoulearnmoreaboutthem,they_________tobehard-workingpeople.A．runout B．putout C．turnout D．stayout10．（2022·江苏苏州·模拟预测）Ifthecustomerringsupformeagain,please________thecalltothesalesdepartment.A．runthrough B．lookthrough C．putthrough D．gothrough11．（2022·江苏南通·南通田家炳中学校考模拟预测）It’sreportedthatthe19thAsianGameswhichwillbeheldinHangzhouwillbe________becauseofCOVID-19.A．putup B．puton C．putoff D．putout12．（2022·江苏南通·统考一模）Iknowhowbusyyoumustbeandthispartywon’t________toomuchofyourtime.Youreallyneedtorelaxyourself.A．takeon B．takeaway C．takeback D．takeup13．（2022·江苏连云港·校考二模）IamsorryIamlate.Mycar_______becauseofthecoldweather.A．brokeinto B．brokeout C．brokedown D．brokeoff14．（2022·江苏连云港·统考二模）Weusually________theheadlinestogetmainideaswhilereadingnewspapers.A．lookthrough B．lookdown C．lookafter D．lookfor15．（2022·江苏淮安·校考二模）—Canyouhearthebignoiseinthebathroom?—Yes.Dadis________anewshowerheadinit.A．puttingon B．puttingout C．puttingin D．puttingup16．（2021·江苏淮安·统考二模）—WeallbelievethatChineseDreamwill________ifwetryourbest.—Yes.Ihopeourcountrycanbecomestronger.A．comeout B．cometrue C．comeacross D．comedown17．（2022·江苏盐城·校考一模）Mikeonly________workthate