高三英语二轮复习传统文化中国武术Chinese Kung Fu主题课件

ChineseKungFuPart1TheintroductionofChineseKungfuPart2Themeaningof功夫Part3PracticePart1TheintroductionofChineseKungfuOrigin起源

KungFu(功夫gōngfu)isanancientsportwhichisverypopularinChina.Itnowhasvariousschools(流派liúpài)andisgreatlydevelopedafteralongtime.Itoriginatedfromthehuntinganddefense(狩猎和防御shòulièhéfángyù)needsofprimitivesociety(morethan1.7millionyearsago-21stcenturyBC),andinitiallyincludedonlysomebasicskills,suchassplitting,cuttingandstabbing.Later,theKungFusystemgraduallyformed,whichwasmainlydevelopedforcombat(战斗zhàndòu),continuedtoimproveanddevelopfromtheXiaDynasty(21st-17thcenturyBC)totheYuanDynasty(1271-1368),andfinallyreacheditspeakintheMingandQingDynasties(1368-1911).Ofcourse,inmoderntimes,ithasalsodevelopedverywell,becauseitisnotonlyamartialartssport(武术运动wǔshùyùndòng),butalsoawayoflifetomaintainhealthandentertainment.Movie功夫电影

Kungfumovies(电影diànyǐng)arealsolovedbymanypeople.LongbeforeBruceLee(李小龙LǐXiǎolóng),kungfufilmshavebeenpopularintheUnitedStates,suchasKingBoxer(天下第一拳Tiānxiàdìyīquán)andLadyWhirlwind(铁掌旋风腿Tiězhǎngxuànfēngtuǐ).TheemergenceofBruceLeebroughtkungfufilmsintothemainstreamscreenoftheUnitedStates,whichtriggeredastronginterestinChinesemartialartsintheWest.ChineseKungFuhasgraduallybecomeaculturalphenomenon(文化现象wénhuàxiànxiàng)intheUnitedStates.Inthe1990s,therewerealsomanykungfufilmsinChina.Ofcourse,thoseKungFustars(明星míngxīng)weretalkedalot.Part2Themeaningof功夫Wushuliterallymeans"martialart".Itisformedfromthetwowords武术:武(wǔ),meaning"martial"or"military"and术(shù)whichistranslatedinto"discipline"."skill"or"method"武术的字面意思是“武术”。它由两个词，武、术组成：武（wǔ），意思是“战争”或“军事”，术（shù），翻译为“纪律”，“技能”或“方法”。Chinese中文KungFucouldmeanthemartialartsport,butinsomeChineseexpressions,itcouldmeandifferently.Nowlet'slearnmoreabout功夫.嘴上功夫Itmeanshavingnopracticalability,justtalkingorally.例句：不要耍你那嘴上功夫了，我们来点儿实际的。「Don'tplaywithyourmouth,let'sbepractical.」下苦功夫Ifyouwanttomakeyourskillsreachanamazinglevel,youmustmakepainstakingeffortsthatordinarypeoplecan'tdo.例句：要想成功，就要下苦功夫。「Ifyouwanttosucceed,youhavetoworkhard.」功夫不负有心人Itmeansthataslongasyoudosomethingwithyourheart,youwillsucceed.例句：功夫不负有心人，他们的一切努力终于有了结果。「Alltheireffortshavefinallycometofruition.」功夫到家了Itmeanstheskillhasreachedtoahighlevel.例句：他写毛笔字的功夫真是到家了。「Hiscalligraphyskillsareexcellent.」Part3PracticeChinesekungfu,____Chinesemartialarts,carriestraditionalChineseculturein_________(abundant).Itis___traditionalChinesesport______appliestheartofattackanddefenceincombatandthemotions______(engage)witha(series)ofskillandtricks.ThecoreideaofChinesekingfuisderived(起源)_____theConfuciantheoryof_____“themeanandharmony”and“cultivatingqi”(otherwiseknownasnourishingone’sspirit).orabundanceawhichengagedfromboth中国功夫即中国武术，是将技击寓于搏斗和套路运动之中的中国传统体育项目，承载着丰富的中国民族传统文化。其核心思想是儒家的中和养气之说，Meanwhile,italsoincludesof_______（think）TaoismandBuddhism.Chinesekungfuhasalonghistory,withmulti-varioussectsandmanydifferentboxing______,(style)andemphasizescouplinghardnesswithsoftnessandinternalandexternaltraining.It________(contain)theancientgreatthinkers’ponderingoflifeandtheuniverse.thoughtsstyles同时兼容了道家、释家的思想。中国武术源远流长、流派林立、拳种繁多，讲究刚柔并济、内外兼修，蕴含着先哲们对生命和宇宙的参悟。containsTheskillsinwieldingthe18kindsofweapons_____(name)bythe_____(late)generationsmainlyinvolvetheskillsofbare-handedboxing,suchasshadowboxing(Taijiquan),formandwillboxing(Xingyiquan),eighttrigrampalm(Baguazhang),andtheskillsofkungfuweaponry,suchas____skillsofusingswords,spears,two-edgedswordsandhalberds,axes,tomahawks,kooks,prongsandsoon.后世所称十八般武艺，主要指：徒手拳艺，如太极拳、形意拳、八卦掌等；器械功夫，如刀枪剑戟、斧钺钩叉等。namedlatertheChineseKungFuChinesekungfu,orChinesemartialarts,carriestraditionalChinesecultureinabundance.ItisatraditionalChinesesportwhichappliestheartofattackanddefenceincombatandthemotionsengagedwithaseriesofskillandtricks.ThecoreideaofChinesekingfuisderivedfromtheConfuciantheoryofboth“themeanandharmony”and“cultivatingqi”(otherwiseknownasnourishingone’sspirit).Meanwhile,italsoincludesthoughtsofTaoismandBuddhism.Chinesekungfuhasalonghistory,withmulti-varioussectsandmanydifferentboxingstyles,andemphasizescouplinghardnesswithsoftnessandinternalandexternaltraining.中国功夫即中国武术，是将技击寓于搏斗和套路运动之中的中国传统体育项目，承载着丰富的中国民族传统文化。其核心思想是儒家的中和养气之说，同时兼容了道家、释家的思想。中国武术源远流长、流派林立、拳种繁多，讲究刚柔并济、内外兼修，Itcontainstheancientgreatthinkers’ponderingoflifeandtheuniverse.Theskillsinwieldingthe18kindsofweaponsnamedbythelatergenerationsmainlyinvolvetheskillsofbare-handedboxing,suchasshadowboxing(Taijiquan),formandwillboxing(Xingyi