2023届高考英语二轮复习第一部分专题增分练课时18书面表达（六）-演讲稿

PAGEPAGE5课时18书面表达〔六〕-演讲稿Ⅰ.阅读理解ATheStateofRhodeIslandhasbecomeapopularfamilyseasidedestination.Inadditiontobeachactivitiesandwatersports，kidscanparticipateinsupervisedactivitiesatculturalcentresandtouristattractionsaroundthestate.TheKayak(皮艇)CentreofRhodeIslandTheKayakCentreofRhodeIslandoffersOceanplaytokids，aprogramforchildrenbetween9and14yearsold.Thecourseteachesbasickayakskillsandsafetyprotocol(协议)onthewatersaroundhistoricWickfordVillage.Theall­dayprogramincludesgamesandskill­buildingactivitiesatallskilllevels.Thepackageincludesequipment，instructionsandlunch.TheCourthouseCentrefortheArtsTheCourthouseCentrefortheArtsofferssummercampeducationalworkshopsandfineartsprogramstokidswhowanttolearnabouttheatre，dance，classicalmusicanddifferentartmediums.Kidsandfamiliescanalsoenjoyconcerts，filmscreeningsandtheatreperformances.TheProvidenceChildren'sMuseumTheProvidenceChildren'sMuseumhostsdailydrop­inprogramsforkidsbetween5and11yearsofageandmuseumadventureclasses.KidscanlearnhowwatermovesintheWaterWaysexhibit，listentomusicandlearnaboutplantsintheChildren'sGardenexhibit.TheRISDMuseumTheRISDMuseumhostsfamilyworkshopsandactivitiesforkidsbetween5and12yearsofageonalternatingSundayafternoons.Kidscanlearndifferenttypesofarttechniquesandworkwithdifferentmediumsinasupervisedsetting.Familiestakingaself­guidedtourofthemuseumcanseeexhibits.[语篇解读]本文为一篇应用文，主要介绍了罗得岛州适宜孩子们去的几个旅游目的地。1.WhatcanfamiliesdoattheKayakCentreofRhodeIsland？A.Joininskill­buildingactivities.B.Takeaself­guidedtour.C.Learntheatreperformances.D.Takeadventureclasses.解析：考查细节理解。根据TheKayak(皮艇)CentreofRhodeIsland中的“Theall­dayprogramincludesgamesandskill­buildingactivitiesatallskilllevels〞可知A项正确。答案：A2.Whatwillachildinterestedinplantsprobablyvisit？A.TheKayakCentreofRhodeIsland.B.TheCourthouseCentrefortheArts.C.TheProvidenceChildren'sMuseum.D.TheRISDMuseum.解析：考查细节理解。根据TheProvidenceChildren'sMuseum中的“Kidscanlearn...plantsintheChildren'sGardenexhibit〞可知C项正确。答案：C3.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom？A.Asciencetextbook.B.Atouristguide.C.Amuseumhandbook.D.Anewsreport.解析：考查文章出处。本文主要介绍了罗得岛州适宜孩子们去的几个旅游目的地，故最有可能出自旅行手册。答案：BBRhubarblovedeveryoneandeverydog.Wheneversomeonecametothehouse，shewasalwayshappy.WehadanolderSamoyednamedWillie，anditwasimportantthatRhubarbgotalongwellwithhim.Shewantedtoplay，butwasveryrespectfulofWillieandlefthimalonewhenhewastiredandneededtorest.Williewasnotwellanddiedaboutayearlater，butIbelieveRhubarb'sinteractionhelpedhimkeepgoingforlongerthanifhehadbeenalone.ButtheinterestingthingaboutRhubarbwasthatsheneverbarked.Shewouldsometimesgetexcitedwhenshesawamouseandmakealittlecryingsound.Onehotnightwhenshewasabout4yearsold，wewenttobedwiththewindowsopenandthedoorsunlocked.Atabout3a.m.，IwokeuptothesoundofRhubarbbarkingandgrowling.IwokeDonaldandwegotoutofbed.Rhubarbwascomingtowarduswithherhackles(颈背毛)up.Weturnedonthelightsandnoticedthedoortothekitchenwasopen.Thenwesawthedoorleadingintothehousefromthegaragewasalsoopen.Wequicklylockedallthedoors，andwedidnotgetanysleepthatnight.ThenextdayIcalledthepolicetoreportabreak­in.Itoldthemnothinghadbeentaken，buttheysentapoliceofficerovertotalkwithusanyway.Whilehewashere，wefoundoutseverallocalhomeshadbeenburglarizedovertheweekend.Mostpeoplehadtheirwalletsandpursesstolen.Mypursewasrightnexttothedoor，butRhubarbhadscaredtherobberawaybeforeheorshecouldstealit.Whenthepoliceofficerleft，hesaidweshouldkeepourdoorslockedandrewardRhubarbwithabigsteakdinner.Rhubarblivedtobealmost12，butthatnightwastheonlytimeshebarkedinherentirelife.Fortunately，sheneversawtheneedtowarnusofanyotherdanger.Welovedherlikeamemberofthefamilyandstillmissoursweetdog.[语篇解读]本文为记叙文。Rhubarb是一只很友好但却不会叫的狗。让人惊讶的是小偷“光临〞时，它有生以来第一次叫了，并且吓跑了小偷。4.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph？A.Williewasgoodatcommunicating.B.RhubarbandWilliefoughtattimes.C.RhubarbhelpedWillielivelonger.D.Williewasalonebeforehisdeath.解析：考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Williewasnotwellanddiedaboutayearlater，butIbelieveRhubarb'sinteractionhelpedhimkeepgoingforlongerthanifhehadbeenalone〞可知，Rhubarb帮助Willie活了更长时间。答案：C5.WhydidRhubarbbarkonahotnight？A.Shegotscared.B.Shesawamouse.C.Athiefbrokeintothehouse.D.Thedoorswereunlocked.解析：考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“Icalledthepolicetoreportabreak­in〞以及第五段中的“Mypursewasrightnexttothedoor，butRhubarbhadscaredtherobberawaybeforeheorshecouldstealit〞可知，Rhubarb叫的原因是有小偷潜入。答案：C6.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbebestusedtodescribeRhubarb？A.Smartbutfierce.B.Braveandflexible.C.Gentlebutclumsy.D.Friendlyandalert.解析：考查推理判断。根据第一段的“Rhubarblovedeveryoneandeverydog.Wheneversomeonecametothehouse，shewasalwayshappy〞可知，Rhubarb很友好；再根据下文所述的Rhubarb把潜入家里的小偷吓跑的内容可知，Rhubarb很警觉。应选D项。答案：D7.Whatmadetheauthorfeelfortunate？A.Rhubarbscaredtherobberaway.B.ShehadsuchafamilymemberasRhubarb.C.Rhubarbbarkedonceinherentirelife.D.TherewasnoneedforRhubarbtobark.解析：考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Fortunately，sheneversawtheneedtowarnusofanyotherdanger〞可推知，作者之所以感到幸运是因为自那以后，Rhubarb再也没有遇到需要它叫的任何其他危险的情况了，应选D项。答案：DⅡ.阅读填句Everysinglehumanbeingonthisplanethasapathandpurposetofulfill，whethertheyrealizeitornot.__1__Listwhatyouloveandconnectthedots.__2__Itmaynotmakesenseatfirst，butallofthethingsyouenjoydoingarepartofyourpathinoneformoranother，sograbapenandapieceofpaperandstartwriting.Onceyouhaveyourlist，takeastepbackandseehowallthesebrilliantpiecesmightconnecttotheworkyouaremeanttodo.Identifywhatyoudowithease.Oftenourpassionandpurposearestaringusrightintheface，butit'ssonaturaltousthatwedon'tthinkanythingaboutit.__3__Justbecausetheyareeasyforyoudoesn'tmeanthat'sthecaseforeveryoneelse.Byidentifyingwhatcomesnaturallytoyou，youhavetheabilitytobuildonyourstrengthsandhelpothersinwaysyouneverthoughtpossible.__4__Findingyourpassionisdirectlyrelatedtodoingthethingsthatlightyouupandsetyoursoulonfire.Ifyoulovetoteach，run，andhostliveevents，thenplease，dothemall！Whosaysyourlifepurposehastobejustonething？Youaremeanttoexperiencelifeandallthatithasoffered.Askotherstohelp.Ifyouarestillfeelingstuckinfindingyourpassionandpurposeinlife，itmightbetimetoaskothersforhelp.Itcanbedifficultforyoutoseewhereyoutrulyshinebecauseyouaresimplytooclosetoconnectingthedotsonyourown.Friends，familymembersandprofessionalshaveaviewthatyoudon't.__5__A.Dowhatmakesyouhappy.B.Findwhatyoudowithease.C.Don'toverlookthethingsthatareeasyforyou.D.Theycanhelpyoutoseethingswithinyourself.E.Youcannotcountonotherstohelpyoucompletely.F.Herearewaystofindyourpassionandpurposefromnowon.G.Identifyingthethingsyouloveisthebestwaytofindyourpassionandpurpose.[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了几种找到自己所钟爱的事情和目标的方法。1.解析：根据上下文可知，此处需要填一个承上启下的句子，故F项“以下是从现在开始找到你所钟爱的事情和目标的方法〞符合语境。答案：F2.解析：根据本段的主题句及下文中的“Itmaynotmakesenseatfirst，butallofthethingsyouenjoydoingarepartofyourpath...〞可知G项符合语境。答案：G3.解析：上文提到“这对我们来说太自然了以至于我们不把它当回事〞，下文提到“只是因为它们对你来说很容易并不意味着它们对其他任何人也容易〞，由此可知，C项“不要无视对你来说很容易的事情〞符合语境。答案：C4.解析：根据后文中的“Findingyourpassionisdirectlyrelatedtodoingthethingsthatlightyouupandsetyoursoulonfire〞可知A项符合语境。答案：A5.解析：根据本段的主题句及上文中的“Friends，familymembersandprofessionalshaveaviewthatyoudon't〞可知D项符合语境。答案：DⅢ.语法填空DuringWorldWarⅡ，alotofyoungwomeninBritainwereinthearmy.JoanPhillipswas1.________ofthem.Sheworkedinabigcamp，andofcourse2.________(meet)alotofmen，officersandsoldiers.OneeveningshemetCaptainHumphreysat3.________dance.Hesaidtoher，“I4.________(go)abroadtomorrow，butI5.________(be)veryhappyifwecouldwritetoeachother.〞Joanagreed，andtheywroteforseveral6.________(month).Thenhislettersstopped，butshereceivedone7.________anotherofficer，tellingherthathe8.________(wound)andwasinacertainarmyhospitalinEngland.Joanwentthereandsaidtothem