必修五 Unit2 grammar（过去分词做宾语补足语）

(过去分词做宾语补足语)GrammarLookatthesesentences,andthinkofwhattheobjectcomplementis.

Wethinkhim______.cleverWhatshedidmadehim_______.angry

Weconsidertheanswer________.correctWefindthem_________________.playingbasketball1.Wethinkhim

clever.2.Theyconsiderthe

answer

correct.3.Everyonecallshim

Tom.某些及物动词+直接宾语+宾语补足语一般句型4.Wefindthem

playingbasketball.(1)有些及物动词，接了______意义仍不完整，还需要其他成分，来补充说明宾语的意义、状态等，称为____________，简称_______。(2)过去分词做宾语补足语，表示_____,______

或宾语所处的________。状态被动宾语完成宾语补足语宾补概念HisfathernamedhimDaming.Theypaintedtheirhousewhite.Heaskedmetolendmycomputertohim.名词形容词不定式4.Wesawherleaving.5.Ialwaysfindhimintheclassroom.现在分词介词短语哪些可以做宾语补足语？6.Youcannotcallitwhatyoulike.7.Wemustgettheworkfinishedby10o’clock.从句thepastparticiple过去分词作宾语补足语四种情况情况1：表示__________________意义的使役动词，如：_________________________________等。后接宾语，其宾语后可接过去分词做宾补，表示：“致使,使····”have,make,get,keep,leave“使某人/某事被……”Shehadherhair______yesterday.

cutHegothisglassesbroken.Hegothiscameradamaged.Hegothiswalletstolen.Hehadhishair_____Hehadhisclothes______Hehadhisroom_______.Hehadhiswalls_______.Hehadhisbike________.cutwashcleanpaintrepaircutwashedcleanedpaintedrepaired1.意为“主语请别人做某事”,表被动。Hehashiseyesexaminedtomorrow.2.意为“使完成某事”，事情既可以是别人做，也可以由主语自己做，表完成。Hehadthewallspaintedthismorning.

他今早把墙漆了。（主语自己可能参与）3.意为“主语遭遇不测的事情”，表意外。Becareful,oryou'llhaveyourhandshurt.“have+宾语＋过去分词”Note1

Isawthem__________bytwomen.robbed情况2：表示＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿的动词后接宾语，其宾语后可接＿＿＿＿＿做宾补，如：＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿等。表示:感官或心理状态过去分词see,watch,notice,hear,listento,feel,think,find,observe“感受到某人或某事被……”。robIsawhim___________________.blamedbyhismotherblameIsaw___________________.bitehimbittenbyadog1.当他到达的时候，他发现所有的工作都做完了。Whenhearrived,he_____allthework_______.2.我们可以听到沉重的雨滴打在窗户

上。Wecan＿＿＿

thewindows______________bytheheavyraindrops.foundfinishedhearbeaten即学即练情况3:表示_____________的动词.如:__________________相当于过去分词短语前省略了_______表示“希望/要求某人或某事被…”。Iwish

theseletters(tobe)typedassoonaspossible.Hedidn’twantthisquestion(tobe)discussedatthemeeting.Thefatherwantshisdaughter(tobe)taughtthepiano.“意愿;命令”want,wish

like,ordertobe情况4：“with＋宾语＋过去分词”结构中,过去分词用作介词with

的宾语补足语。1)Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands______behindhisback.凶手被带进来了,他的双手被绑在背后。(2)Withwater__________,wecanseethesteam.水一被加热,我们就会看到水蒸气。(3)Withthematter__________,weallwenthome.事情得到解决,我们都回家了。tiedheatedsettledunfinishedMymotherneverallowmetoplaycomputergameswithmyhomework____________.（finish）注意：

Isawhimgetoffthebus.Isawhimknockeddownbyacar.Isawhimlyingontheroadjustnow.(to)do:表将来或者整个过程-ed:被动或完成-ing:主动或进行现在分词、过去分词与不定式作补语的区别Fillintheblanks.Iheardsomeone_________me.Iheardmyname________.IfoundTom_______thewindow.Ifoundthewindow_______.callingcalledbreakbrokencallbreak省略to的情况：1)使役动词let,have,make;2)感官动词see,watch,lookat,notice,observe,hear,listento,smell,feel,find等后作宾补,省略to。注意:在被动语态中to则不能省掉。Isawhimdance.=Hewasseentodance.Thebossmadethemworkthewholenight.=Theyweremadetoworkthewholenight.Note1.Imakeherwaitforanhour.Shewasmade_________(byme)foranhour.她被迫等了一个小时。towait2.Isawhimdance.Hewasseen__________(byme).todance使役动词和感官动词等作宾补,省略to。注意:在被动语态中则to不能省掉。各个击破

下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并改正。1.Ifoundthegameexcited.2.Weusuallyworkonlyfivehoursaday,sowehaveplentyofsparetimevisittheareaandhavefun.3.IwanttohavetheflowersdelivertomymotheronMother’sDay.4.Wouldyouliketogetthebuildingcompletethisweek?5.Hemadehishousebedecoratedbyafamouscompany.

excitingtodeliveredcompleted1.Lawsthatpunishparentsfortheirlittlechildren’sactionsagainstthelawsgetparents______.A.worried B.toworryC.worrying D.worryA2.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee____thenextyear.A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryoutCtheplan3.Withalotofdifficultproblems_____,thenewly—electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled4.Withtrees,flowersandgrass_____everywhere,mynativetownhadtakenanewlook.A.plantingB.plantedC.toplantD.tobeplantedCB5.Hefoundthem____atatable_____A.sat;toplaychessB.sitting;toplaychessC.seated;playingchessD.seat;playthechess6.Johnrushedoutinahurry,_____thedoor_____.A.leaving;unlockedB.leaving;unlockingC.left,unlockedD.toleave;unlockingC

A

7.Helenhadtoshout_____abovethesoundthemusic.A.makingherselfhearB.tomakeherselfhearC.makingherselfheardD.tomakeherselfheard.D8.Icouldfeelthewind___onmyfacefromanopenwindow.A.toblowB.blowingC.tobeblowingD.blown9