2022年全国英语等级考试四级模拟试题及答案

2022年全国英语等级考试四级模拟试题及答

案

21.[A]compatible[B]parallel[C]similar[D]identical

22.[A]Furthermore[B]However[C]Hence[D]Otherwise

23.[A]addition[B]brief[C]general[D]fact

24.[A]provided[B]since[C]whereas[D]though

25.[A]stages[B]periods[C]years[D]sessions

26.[A]location[B]position[C]situation[D]condition

27.[A]patterns[B]designs[C]stations[D]schemes

28.[A]variation[B]balance[C]frequency[D]stability

29.[A]small[B]few[C]rare[D]scarce

30.[A]operation[B]production[C]procession[D]action

31.[A]spending[B]planning[C]financing[D]saving

32.[A]expenditures[B]benefits[C]costs[D]profits

33.[A]expensively[B]consistently[C]periodically

[D]cheaply

34.

advantageously[D]favorably

35.[A]onaccountof[B]intermsof[C]regardlessof[D]inspite

[A]

conveniently

[B]beneficially

[C]

of

36.[A]Like[B]Except[C]Regarding[D]With

37.[A]application[B]endurance[C]expectancy[D]extension

38.[A]concentration[B]continuity[C]conformity

[D]conductivity

39.[A]develop[B]differ[C]depart[D]derive

40.[A]interchangeably[B]immediately

intermittently[D]intensively

[C]

41.Intheauthor’sopinion,thehighinflationrateinthe

USwasaccompaniedby

[A]energycrises

[B]mountingwages

[C]housingshortage

[D]shrinkingmarket

42.Theonlywaytoreversetheworseningsituationseemsto

be

[A]apolicyofgradualism

[B]sacrifieeofpublicinterests

[C]radicalchangesofpolicy

[D]postponingofdrasticactions

43.Wecanlearnfromthefourthparagraphthat

[A]asubstantialcutinannualrevenueiscalledfor

[B]defenseandsocialwelfareprogramsshouldundergocuts

[C]weshouldleaveintactprogramsforbetteringpeople’s

living

[D]weshouldexerciselesscontrolovermonetarypolicy

44.Thephrase“specialsectors“(Line1,Para.7)most

probablyrefersto

[A]energy,foodandhousing

[B]indexedprograms

[C]socialsecurityandfoodstamps

[D]argecorporationsandlaborsettlements

45.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

[A]ThedefectofUSmonetarysystem.

[B]Thecausesofever-worseninginflationintheUS.

[C]ProspectsfortheUSeconomicsituation.

[D]AcomprehensivesettlementofinflationinthelIN

46.Whatisabasicrequirementforworkinallprofessions

accordingtothepassage?

[A]Imagination.

[B]Reliabilityofcharacter.

[C]Discipline.

[D]Obediencetoorders

47.Whichofthefollowingservesbestasthetitleofthe

passage?

[A]LimitationsoftheUniversity.

[B]TheProperFunctionoftheUniversity.

[C]ImportanceofIntellectualImagination.

[D]FooleryofApprenticeshipPeriod.

48.Inmoderntimestheperiodoftechnicalapprenticeship

[A]mayhavebadeffectsupontheyoungmen

[B]canverywelltraintheyoungmen

[C]isarootcauseofmanyevils

[D]isunnecessaryfortheemployeesandthebusiness

49.Ifauniversityistobeofanyuse,itshouldpreparethe

studentsforanintellectualcareerby

[A]impartingknowledgeanddevelopingskills

[B]developingstudents’independenceinthinking

[C]discipliningthestudentsintheirsubjectfields

[D]promotingtheimaginationinconnectingdetailswith

generalprinciples

50.Whatdoesthe“greatdifficultywhichhindersallthe

highertypesofhumaneffort“mean?

[A]Prolongedandfixedroutineworkintheapprenticeship

period.

[B]Theyoungemployee’sseldomseeingthepresidentofthe

company.

[C]Universities’failuretogetyoungpeoplereadyforfuture

work.

[D]Youngmenhavingtoobeyordersintheearlystageoftheir

work.

51.ThefirstparagraphshowsthatJillKerConwayaccepts

utilitarianemphasisineducation__________

[A]wholeheartedly

[B]withreservation

[C]againstherownwill

[D]withcontempt

52.Educationforeducation’ssakewasprobablyopposedby

__________

[A]scholarsintheRenaissanceperiod

[B]JillKerConway

[C]scholarsintheDarkAges

[D]Plato

53.Theideathateducationtransmitsknowledgeisdatedback

to__________

[A]theRenaissancehumanists

[B]themedievaluniversities

[C]the18thcentury’sAmericanscholars

[D]thecoldwarperiod

54.ItcanbeinferredthatCharlesFrancisAdams,Jr.

[A]devotedhislateryearstoclassicaleducation

[B]wasanadvocateofeducationinhistory

[C]wasanopponenttoclassicaleducation

[D]regretteddiminishingtheimportanceofthedistinction

55.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,whichofthefollowing

istrue?

[A]FivepercentofAmericancollegestudentslearntLatintexts.

[B]StudentsinNewEnglandlearntLatintextsinofficial

organizations.

[C]StudentswerecompelledtolearnmodernEuropeanlanguages.

[D]AmericancollegestudentshadtolearnLatingrammarby

heart.

56.Itwillbeareliefoverthedeathofafriendorarelative

ifthefriendorrelativediesfrom

[A]atrafficaccident

[B]anacuteinfectiousdisease

[C]heartattack

[D]athree-yearcancer

57.WhatisanAdvanceDirective?

[A]Adecisionmadebyadoctoronhowtoendapatient’slife.

[B]Ahospitaldocumentonhowtotreataterminallyillpatient.

[C]Awishmadebyapatientonhowhewillbemedicallytreated.

[D]Alawthatprohibitsmercykilling.

58.Adoctorwillbeguiltyofmurderifhe

[AladvisesapatienttodrawuphisAdvanceDirective

[B]refusestocarryoutanAdvanceDirective

[C]activelyprescribesamedicationthatwillquickenthedeath

ofaterminalpatient

[D]stopsgivingmedicationtoaterminallyillpatient

accordingtohisAdvanceDirective

59.Acco