英语单词不规则

小学一些常记单词：A.规则动词的过去式变化如下：一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed，如：workedplayedwantedacted以不发音的-e结尾动词，动词词尾加-d,如：livedmoveddecideddeclinedhopedjudgedraisedwiped以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i再加-ed，如：studiedtriedcopiedjustifiedcriedcarriedembodiedemptied以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stoppedbeggedfretteddraggeddroppedplanneddotteddripped注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。go-wentmake-madeget-gotbuy-boughtcome-camefly-flewB.不规则动词过去式及过去分词：am/is-wasare-werehave/has-haddo/does-didcan-couldwill-wouldshall—shouldswim-swamsing-sangring-rangsit-satcome-camegive-gaverun-randrink-drankbecome-becamebegin-beganbuy—boughtbring-broughtcatch-caughtthink-thoughtteach-taughtsend-sentbuild-builtgo-wentspend-spentlose-lostlend-lentmean—menatsweep-sweptfeel-feltlearn—learnt/learnedsmell-smeltsleep—sleptput—putcut—cuthit—hitread—readhurt—hurtlet—letbeat—beatcost—costwrite—wroteride-roderise—rosewin—wondrive-^drovespeak-spokeget-^gotforget—forgotchoose—chosesell—soldwake—wokebreak—brokefly-flew/fliedblow-blewdraw-drewknow-knewthrow-threwgrow-grewsee-sawsay-saidhold-heldtake-tookunderstand-understoodstand-stoodmay-mightmeet-meteat-ateleave-leftwear-worehear-heardmake-madehang—hunglie-layfall-felldig-dugfind-foundsteal-stoleC.常用单词1.人称代词人称代词第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称句白位主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey句首、句宾格meyouhimheritsusyouthem动词、介之形代myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名之名代mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs后加名词反身代词myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves通才与by连用.基数词Onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelvethirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteentwentythirtyfortyfiftysixtyseventyeightyninetyhundredthousandmillionbillion.常用动词listensayspeaktalkreadwriteplaysingdanceswimjumpruneatstandsitflyseelookwatchgocomewantlikelovevisit.常用疑问词whatwhenwherewhichwhowhosehowhowmanyhowmuchhowoldhowlonghowbighowfarwhattimewhatcolourwhatnumberhowoftenBe动词、助动词、情态动词Be动词amiswasarewere助动词dodoesdid情态动词cancouldwillwouldshallshouldmaymighthavegothasgotmustneed等.颜色blackwriteredgreenyelloworangepinkbrownpurple.交通工具carplanebusboatshiptrainbikebicycletaxi.常见水果(fruit)applepearbananaorangewatermelonmangotomatopeachgrapestrawberry.动物(animal)dogcatduckchickbirdfishpandasnakelionparrotdragontigermonkeyelephantbearowlgoosehorse.文具bagbookpenpencilrulerchairdeskeraserpaperpencil-boxdictionarysharpener.星期、天及季节(week\day\season)MondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdaySundayspringsummerautumn/fallwinter.月份(month)JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember.时间morningafternooneveningtonightnightyeartomorrowminutetodayyesterdayweekendholiday.身体部位earhandarmeyeheadfootmouthlegnosehairshoulderfacefingerlip.家庭dadfathermummotherbrothersistergrandpagrandmagrandmothergrandfatherconsinparentsauntunclenephew.职业teacherdoctordrivernursefarmerpupilworkerpolicemanstudentdancerfireman.指示代词thisthatthesethoseherethere.天气warmhotcoolcoldrainysunnywindycloudysnowywetdry.常见形容词fatthintallshortlongsmallbigoldyounglittlestronglargelightnicenewlovelyfunnyclevergoodbadcutenaughtybeautifuleasydifficulthard.介词Inonatbehindfrontbetweenunderafterbeforefornearaboutabovetonexttofrom21.国家ChinaJapanEnglandFranceAmericaCanadaAustraliaMexicoSpainItalyKoreaGermanyGreeceIndiaRussia.衣物shirtT-shirtsweatercoattrouserspantsjeansskirtdresshatcapsockshortsunderwearshoe.食物ricemeateggbreadcakebiscuitnoodlemilkfishicecreamchocolatecheesehotdogsausagechipsmooncakejuicesweetteacornbeafsoupfastfooddumping.节目SpringFestivalLanternFestivalDragonBootFestival（端午节）Mid-AutumnFestivalChristmasWomen,sDayChildren’sDayTeacher,sDayThanksgiving（万圣节）Halloween（感恩节）.学科mathsChineseEnglishPE/art/musicLessonsciencegeographyhistoryOlympicMathscomputerchemistry小学常用不规则动词过去式原形过去式中文释义amwas是（表示存在、状态等）arewere是（表示存在、状态等）becomebecame成为；变成beginbegan开始breakbroke打破bringbrought拿来；取来；带来buildbuilt珈砧班迪衣砧构筑；建造；建筑buybought购买；买cancould可以；能；可能；会catchcaught赶上（车船等）；捕获comecame来；来到cutcut切；割；削；剪do/doesdid做；干；行动

drawdrew画drinkdrank喝；饮drivedrove开车；驾驶eatate吃feelfelt感到；觉得findfound寻找；查找flyflew飞行forgetforgot忘记；忘却getgot变得givegave给；授予gowent去have/hashad得（病）；患（病）；有；吃；饮hearheard听见；听说hidehid隐藏iswas是（表示存在、状态等）keepkept保持；使保持某种状态knowknew知道；了解leaveleft离去；出发letlet允许；让loselost失去；丧失makemade使；促使；迫使；做；制作maymight可能；可以meanmeant表示……的意思；作……的解释meetmet遇见；相逢putput放；摆；装readread/e/'读；阅读riderode骑ringrang（铃）响riserose上升runran跑；奔跑saysaid说；讲seesaw看见sendsent发送；寄；派；遣setset放,置showshowed出示；给……看shutshut关上（门、盖、窗户等）singsang唱；唱歌sitsat坐sleepslept睡；睡觉speakspoke说；说话swimswam游泳taketook搭乘；花费（时间）；拿走；带到teachtaught教；讲授telltold告诉；讲述thinkthought想；思考willwould将要winwon赢；获胜writewrote书写不规则动词的过去式的构成.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。如：begin-began,drink-drank,give-gave,ring-rang,sing-sang,sit-sat,swim-swam.把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式。如：drive-drove,ride-rode,write-wrote.改动词原形中的aw/ow为ew,变成过去式。如：draw-drew,grow-grew,know-knew,throw-threw（动词show除外，show-showed）.动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式。如：get—got,forget-forgot.动词原形中的ee改为e,变成过去式。如：feed-fed,meet-met.动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式。如：keep—kept,sleep-slept,sweep-swept.动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式。如：break-broke,speak-spoke.动词原形中的ell改为old,变成过去式。如：sell—sold,tell-told.动词原形中的an改为oo,变成过去式。如：stand-stood,understand-understood.以ought和aught结尾，且读音是1:t）的过去式。如：bring-brought,buy-bought,think-though