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TEXT4Part1Shortdialogsandmultiplechoicequestions1.Heisseekinghelp.Heisofferingadvice.Heistryingtolookcalm.D.Heishavinganinterview.2.Sheisweakindoingprojects.Sheisweakinstudies.Shetendstoworkwhole-heartedly.Sheisnotwillingtostartaproject.3.SendinherCVbyemail.SendinherCVbymail.Callthecompany.Visitthecompanyinperson.4.Shehasacceptedtheoffer.Shehasdeclinedtheoffer.Sheisinterestedinbecominganaccountant.Shewillleavethecurrentjobformoremoney.5.Sheshouldkeepthepresentjob.Shemightaswellfindanewjob.Shemightaswellfindanonlinejob.Sheshouldperfectherpresentposition.6.Husbandandwife.Daughterandfather.Motherandson.Twocolleagues.CompounddictationTherearevarioustypesofquestionsaskedatajobinterview.Mostjobinterviewsstartwithchit-chattypeofquestions.TheyaredesignedtobreaktheS11ice.andgettheconversationflowing.S22.Examplesarequestionslike"Didittakeyoulongtogethere?","Didyoufindtheplaceallright?","WereyouabletofindS33.parking?"Mostofthesejustrequirea"yes,noproblem"typeofS44.response;youcanelaborateifyouwish.However,ensurethatyoudon'tS55.provideinformationthatwillgivethemabadS66.impression.Ifyousaysomethinglike"IttookmeS77.agestogethere.Thetrafficwassobad;Ihatetravelingtothissideoftown",itwouldnotmakeagoodimpression.S88.Ifthisistheplacewhereyouwouldbeworking,theywouldautomaticallybeworriedthatyouwillbelateforworkeveryday.Morequestionswillbeaskedtofindoutabitmoreaboutyou.S99.Theymightbehistoricalquestionsregardingyourpreviousemploymentoreducation,ortheymaybehypotheticalquestionsstartingwith"Whatif...?".Theseareaimedatfindingouthowyouwouldhandleasituationoratfindingoutyourpersonalviewsincertainareas.Wheneveransweringajobinterviewquestion,giveasmuchinformationasyoucan.Tellthemwhy,where,whenandhow.Inotherwordsusesamplestoprovewhatyouaresaying.S1010.Makeastatement,thensupportitbygivingasampleofasituationandhowyouhandledit.Shortpassages/dialogsandblankfillingDuringthelastwar,itwas1.difficulttofindanyonetodoworknotrelatedtothewar.Asaconsequence,theheadmasterofthe2.localprimaryschoolwhowasingreatneedof3.agardener,wasabletogetonly4.aretiredfarmer.Thefellowworkedincredibly5.hard,neverstoppingforevenaninstant.Theheadmasterbecame6.worried,fearingthattheoldmanmight7.getillordieifhecontinuedlikethat.Sohesuggestedthatthegardenershouldwork8.moreslowlyandtake9.morerest,buttheoldmancontinuedtoworkas10.energeticallyasbefore.Atlasttheheadmasteraskedtheman's11.wifetospeaktoherhusband.Butshesaid,"Idon'tthinkitwilldo12.anygood.Hehasworked13.forhimselfallhislife,neverfor14.anybodyelse,sohehasneverlearntto15.workslowly."Shortpassages/dialogsandcloze>>HowdoestheDepartmentofLabormeasureemployment?Itmeasuresemploymentin1.twoways:the2.householdsurveyandthe3.establishmentsurvey.>>Whatisdoneinahouseholdsurvey?4.Sixtythousandhouseholdsareaskedifanyone5.agedsixteenandoverhadworkedduring6.thepastweek.>>Whatdoestheestablishmentsurveynotinclude?Itdoesnotinclude7.farmworkersortheself-employed.>>HowdotheRepublicansandDemocratsusethetwosurveys?TheRepublicansuse8.numbersfromthe9.householdsurveytopointto10.jobgrowthamongtheself-employedand11.others.The12.Democratsusetheestablishmentsurveytotalkaboutthe13.economyhaving14.fewerjobsthan15.fouryearsago.>>Whatdomanyeconomistssay?Theysaythatthe16.rateofjobcreationhasslowedcomparedto17.earlierthisyear,areneededjusttomeet19.populationgrowth.ShortpassagesandmultiplechoicequestionsWhichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?Thesignificanceofexactnumbersinaresume.Theroleofthreetechniquesinaninterview.Howtowritearesume.Theimportanceofaresume.Whichofthefollowingisbetterinaresume,accordingtothespeaker?Lotsofteachingexperience.7,300teachinghours.7,000teachinghours.Thousandsofteachinghours.Accordingtothespeaker,whichofthefollowingdoesaholidaycompanyNOTsell?Holidays.Adventure.Relaxation.Sand.Whatisthethirdtechniquethespeakerrecommends?Aneatresume.Ahandwrittencoverletter.Identifyinganemployer'sneeds.Alloftheabove.Whatskillsareimportantinaresume?Theskillstheapplicantisespeciallygoodat.Theskillstheapplicanthaslearnedinhisinternship.Onlytheskillsindicatedinthejobad,toattracttheemployer'sattention.Mainlytheskillslistedintheadvertisement,butalsootherskillstheemployerneeds.Shortpassagesandmultiple-choicequestionsWhichofthefollowingdoesthewomanNOTsayinadvisingtheman?Wearproperclothes.Putonajacketandtie.Combhishair.Havehisresumeathand.Whatdoesthewomanmeanbysaying,"Justwatchyourtongue"?Holdyourtongue.Avoidhavingaslipofthetongue.Keepquiet.Don'targuewithothers.Whydoesthemanthinkitisnecessarytotalkabouthimself?Hewantstoshowthatheisclever.Hewantstoshowthatheisknowledgeable.Hewantstobefriendly.Hewantstoappearenergetic.Whathashappenedtothemaninthepasttwoyears?Hewasfiredtwiceforbeatinguphisco-workers.Helostthreejobsforquarrellingwithhiscolleagues.Hewaspromotedforhiscontributions.Hewasdemotedforarguingwithhisboss.Whydoesthemanwanttoworkatthegiftshop?Becauseitisnearhishome.Becausetheshopassistantstherearefriendly.Becausethebusinessthereisgood.Becausethebusinessthereisbad.LongdialogsandTrue/FalsequestionsB1.Thewomanhadworkexperienceinaforeigntradecompanyforthreeyears.A2.Thewomanlearnedskillsinbothsalesandinterpersonalcommunication.B3.Herjobresponsibilitieswererestrictedtofindingnewcustomers.B4.Herofficehoursareninetofive-thirty,MondaythroughSaturday.A5.Ifemployed,sheistohavethebasesalary,paidholidays,apaidvacation,aretirementplan,andbonusesforgoodsales.VocabularyandStructure1.Didyoupickupthepaperformetoday?Ireallywanttocheckthejob.emptinessemptiesvacantvacanciesYoudon'thaveenoughexperienceorqualificationsforthisrole.Whatmakesyoubelieveyoucouldtheposition?handlehandlewithdealcopeAgoodresumeshouldlistyourexperiencein(the)chronologicalorder.backreversediverseoverturnedIwouldfeelproudtoworkforacompanylikethisandtocontributeagreatdeal itssuccess.inattoforTheyoungstudentcanunderstandsomuchoftheworld.Heseemsverymature hisrwithatThemanager'sanswertooktheIrishman.Hesimplycouldn'tbelieveit.inamazementbyastonishingbysurpriseinsurprisePutstatementsinyourresumeimportanceandrelevancetothejobyouwant.inorderofintheorderofinordertoinorderwithYouhavetoworkoutwhatyouneedtotakewithyou:AcopyofyourCV,originalsofyourqualificationpapers,samplesofyourwork,,andanythingelsethattheymaywanttosee.ifapplicableifappliedwhenapplyifapplicantI'mlookingforwardtomoreinvolvedindealingwithcustomersdirectlyandlearningtheirneedsgetdoingbebeingYourresumeisusuallythefirstimpressionanemployerhasyou.oninofatTEXT5Part1ShortdialogsandmultiplechoicequestionsTuesdaymorningatheroffice.Tuesdaymorningathisoffice.Tuesdayafternoonatheroffice.Tuesdaymorningathisoffice.Thefootballmatchshouldbecalledoff.Themeetingshouldnotincludenewitems.Themeetingshouldhaveanothertwoitems.Thefootballshouldbeincludedintheagenda.Tellinghisteameverything.Continuingthediscussiononthelastissue.Startingthemeeting.Finishingthemeeting.Eatingnoodles.Findingasupermodelforthecafe.Drawingupabusinessplan.FindingawaitressontheInternet.Arelativeofhishelpedhimtogetoverthedifficulty.Hiscafewasabigsuccess.Henolongerhasabusiness.Hehaslostbothhisbusinessandhouse.CompounddictationSometimesmarketssurgefornoapparentreason;massesofpeoplesuddenlywantsomething,andtheS11.resultingdemandcan'tbemetimmediately.Forexample,duringtheSARSepidemic,therewasahighS22.demandforfacialmasksinseveralcountriesandmanyentrepreneurscapitalizedS33.onthisbusinessidea.AsimilareffectisalsocreatedbylargersocialS44.trends*Thereismuchmoreofademandforhome-careservicesfortheS55.elderlythaniscurrentlybeingsupplied.AndtheS66.trendforpetstobetreatedasfamilymemberscontinues,creatingdemandforallkindsofS77.pet-relatedservicesthatdidn'texisteventenyearsago.S88.Lookatexistingbusinessesandtheproductsandservicestheyoffer,andthendetermineifthere'saneedformoreofthoseproductsorservices.Ifthereis,developbusinessideastofitthemarketgap.Doyouhaveanyideasforstartingabusinessnow?Writeyourbusinessideasdown.Thinkaboutthemforsometime.S99.Keepanopenmindandcontinuetoassesseverythingyoureadandhearfromabusinesspointofview.Youdon'thavetorunwiththefirstbusinessideayouthinkof;youwanttodiscovertheideathat'sbestsuitedtoyourskillsanddesires.S1010.Dream,think,plan,andyou'llbereadytotransformthatbusinessideaintothebusinessyou'vealwayswantedShortpassages/dialogsandblankfillingAnengineerretiredafterserving1.hiscompanyloyallyfor2.over30years.Severalyearslaterhiscompany3.contactedhimaboutaproblemwithoneoftheir4.multi-milliondollarmachines.Theengineerspentadaystudyingthe5.hugemachine.Attheendofthedayhe6.markedasmallXblemwas.Thepartwas9.replacedandthemachineworked10.perfectlyagain.Thecompanyreceived11.abillfor$50,000fromtheengineer12.forhisservices.They13.gotfuriousanddemandedanitemized(分项列举)accountingofhischarges.Theengineerrepliedthat$1.00wasfor14.onechalkmarkand$49,999forknowing15.wheretoputit.ShortpassagesandmultiplechoicequestionsWhydoesthespeakermentionanti-virussoftware?6Toshowtheimportanceofprotectingthecomputer.Toshowhowbadcomputervirusesare.Toillustrateafuturemarketdemand.Toidentifyapossiblemarketdecline.Whatistheuseofaniris-recognitionmachine?Toguardagainstanexplosion.Toensuresecurity.Torecognizethevalueofsafety.Toavoidcomputerviruses.Howcanonebenefitfromoldgardeners?BylearningfromtheproductssoldinNorthAmerica.Bysellingthegardenersmoresoftware.Bystudyinghowmuchmoretheyearnthanbefore.Bystudyingwhatcouldhelpthemtoworklongerandmoreeasily.Whatistrueofmostofthepeopleinthespeaker'stown?Theyoverlookedthevalueofwildblueberries.Theyeatalotofwildblueberries.Theyliketoeatbothblueberriesandwildblueberries.Theyeatneitherblueberriesnotwildblueberries.Whichofthefollowingwouldbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?Wildblueberryathrivingbusiness.Bestbusinessopportunitiesarisingfromcomputersoftware.Howtofindbusinessopportunities.Howtomakeuseofthebusinessconnections.Part5Shortpassagesandmultiple-choicequestionsWhatdoesthefaxsay?Asmallpartofthegoodswasdamaged.Halfofthegoodswasdamaged.Thegreaterpartofthegoodswasdamaged.Allofthegoodsweredamaged.Whatisitthemanwantstodoaboutthefax?Toaskthewomantomakephotocopiesofit.Toaskthewomantohideitaway.Tosendaphotocopytothegeneralmanagerimmediately.Nottosendaphotocopytothegeneralmanagerimmediately.Whatdidthemansucceedindoing?Persuadingthegeneralmanagernottogetfurious.PersuadingthewomannottotelltheShippingDepartmentPersuadingWatsonCompanynottocancelthewholeorder.PersuadingtheShippingDepartmentnottocancelthewholeorder.Whatwillthespeakers'companylose?Money.Reputation.BothA)andB).NeitherA)norB).Whatconclusiondoesthewomanarriveat?Withtheman'sinterpersonalskills,theywon'tlosetheirjobs.Inspiteoftheman'sinterpersonalskills,theywillloseemployment.Themanmustfindajobindamagecontrol.Shemustfindajobindamagecontrol.LongdialogsandTrue/FalsequestionsA1.Boththemanandwomanthinkagoodbeginningisimportant.A2.Thewomanthinksitisnecessarytoadvertisethegoodqualityoftheproducttomakelotsofmoney.A3.Thewomanhasputfulladsintwolargetrademagazines.B4.Thewomanhasputthreefulladsinamajornewspaper.B5.Themanisnotcompletelysatisfiedwiththewoman'swork.VocabularyandStructureWe'reupgradingallourstaffequipment,andwe'llneed50laptopsthe1stofnextmonth.asofasoninsinceWeordered50laptopsfromyourcompany,butontheinvoiceIseethere'sanextrachargeforshipping.Ithoughtshippingwasincludedinthe.reportdemandinvoicequoteThiswasatime-sensitivedocument!There'snoindeliveringitthreehourslate!placepointcirclemeanWewanttokeepourclientshappy,andunfortunatelywe'vethistime.droppedshortdroppedlongfallenshortfallenlongIcan'twaittogetsomeofmyownbusinessleads.Youknow,startmakingnewconnectionscombinations8relationstiesLet'ssowecancovermoreground.splitdownsplitupbreakdownbreakupIfyoudistributethosebrochuresattheparty,you'lllooklike.ablackhandawhitehandaredhandagreenhandYouhavetoconsiderthelocationwhenabusiness.startingforbeginningonlaunchingthrowingYouhavetokeepinmindafewthingswhenaplacetoopenyourbusiness.decidingdecidingfordecidingatdecidingonI'vesummarizedtheresultsthesurveyonleisuresportingactivitiesinthehandouts,byconsumeragegroupsandsportingactivities.brokendownbrokenupdividedinclassifiedinTEXT6Part1ShortdialogsandmultiplechoicequestionsItisimportanttoofferanonlinefriendadrink.Itisdelightfultogetadrinkfromanonlinefriend.Ensurethatnobodyputsanythingharmfulintoyourdrink.Besuretoshakethedrinkbeforeyoutakeit.Theownerofthebarwillnotwelcomethem.Theownerofthebarwelcomesonlyvisitorsinfootballshirts.Thebarmenandbarmaidshavegonetowatchthefootballfinal.Thebarisclosed.Shewillrunasfastasshecan.Shewilldefendherself.Shewillbescaredtodeath.Shewillbuyacanofhairspray.Takearubbishbin(垃圾桶)tothetrainstation.Removetherubbishbinsfromtherailwaystation.Lookatwhatisintherubbishbin.ThrowsomethingintotherubbishbinCompounddictationHowcanateenbeconvincedtostopsmoking--orpersuadednevertotakeuptheS11.habitatall?ThosequestionsbecameevenmoreS22.cruciallastweekwhentheCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionreportedthattobaccouseS33.amongteenagersincreasedbynearlyone-thirdinthelastS44.decade.In1994,27.5%ofteensusedcigarettes,smokelesstobaccoorcigars.In2004,36.4%S55.did.TeenshavetheirownS66.issues,theirownpressures.WhatworksforS77.adultsmokersmaynotworkforadolescents.S88.Tosurveytheteens,thequestionsmustbecarefullyphrasedbecause"teensgetturnedoffifyouaskthemalotofdirectquestions,"saysAprilRoeseler,ahealtheducatorandchiefoflocalprogramsfortheTobaccoControlSectionoftheCaliforniaDepartmentofHealthServices,whichrunstheCaliforniaSmokers,Helpline.Withteenagers,counselorsaimtobemoreconversational.S99.Thefirstphonecallgenerallytakesabout45minutes,withdiscussionaboutwhytheteenbegansmokingandtheextentofthehabit.Inthenextfewweeks,thecounselorsetsupadditionaltelephoneappointments,withuptoatotalofeightsessions.S1010.Now260teenswhohaveparticipatedintheprogramarebeingfollowed,saysLesterBrown,assistantprofessoroffamilyandpreventivemedicineattheUCSanDiegoSchoolofMedicineandtheprincipalinvestigatorfortheproject.Researcherswanttoseewhethertheteenswhoquitremainnonsmokers."Thingsarelookingpromising,"hesays,buthecouldoffernosuccess-ratefigures.Shortpassages/dialogsandblankfillingAdefendantinalawsuittoldhis1.laywerthatifheshouldlosethecase,hewouldbe2.ruined.Knowingthatitwasextremelydifficultto3.collectmoreevidenceandsomekeywitnesseswould4.refusetoprovidethenecessarytestimony((证词),thedefendantsuggestedsendingthejudge5.aboxofcigars.Thelawyersaidthatatricklikethatwould6.prejudicethejudge7.againsthim,andhewouldcertainly8.losethecase.Theninduecourseoftime,thejudgepassedadecision9.infavorof/infavourofthedefendant.Hethankedthelawyerfor10.thetipaboutthecigars,sayingthelittlegifttothejudgedid11.abitofgood.Thelawyercouldhardlybelieveit,butthedefendantexplainedthathesentthecigarstothejudge,but12.enclosedtheplaintiff's(原告)13.businesscard.Shortpassages/dialogsandcloze>>WhatdoesthestudyintheBritishmedicalmagazinesay?10Itsayssmokingcausesabout1.700000deathseachyearjustinIndia.Mostofthevictimsaremen2.under70yearsold,andthesemen3.lostabout20yearsoflifebecauseofsmoking.>>Whatharmwillbedoneifapregnantwomansmokes?Thetobaccoshesmokesis4.adangertoherunbornchild.>>Whatwasfoundaboutsmokersandnon-smokersintermsofdeathfromtuberculosis?Smokerswere5.fourtimesaslikelytodiefromtuberculosisasnon-smokers.>>WhatdoeslatentTBmean?Itmeansttuberculosis6.staysinaperson'slungsforalongtimewithout7.makingthemsick.>>HowwillsmokingaffectTBpatients?Iftuberculosishasalreadydamagedthelungs,expertssaysmokingwill8.makethatpersonfeelevenworse.IfapersonisbeingtreatedforTB,smokingwillalso9.makethetreatmenttakelonger.ShortpassagesandmultiplechoicequestionsWhichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?WorldDayAgainstChildLaborChildLabor—anInternationalProblemTheReasonsforChildLaborTheSolutionstoChildLaborAbouthowmanychildrenaredoingdangerousjobs?About120million.Over180million.About250million.Nearly750million.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedamongtheworstformsofchildlabor?Illegalsextrade.Illegaldrugtrade.RobberyD.Wars.Wherearethemostchildrenforcedtowork?A.InAsiaandLatinAmerica.InAsiaandAfrica.InAfricaandLatinAmerica.InAsia,AfricaandLatinAmerica.Whatshouldbegovernments'firststeptoreduceandendchildlabor?Tofindouttheworstformsofchildlabor.Toidentifytheworstareasofchildlaborintheworld.Topunishgovernmentsthatdonotfightagainstchildlabor.Tocarryoutspecialprogramswithtimelimits.Part6Shortpassagesandmultiple-choicequestionsWhydoesthemansayhecan'tplayten

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