2022-2023学年广东省湛江市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

2022-2023学年广东省湛江市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

2.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

3._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

4.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

5.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

6.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

7.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

8.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

9.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

10.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

11.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

12.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

13.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

14.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

15.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

16.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

17.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

18.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

19.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

20.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

21.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

22.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

23.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

24.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

25.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

26.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

27.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

28.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

29.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

30.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

二、汉译英(10题)31.凡打算做公关工作的人都应该尽可能广泛地接受教育。

32.尽管火箭看起来庞大复杂，其实只是个相当简单的装置。

33.学习时她把心思都集中在功课上。

34.（不管你转向哪个方向）,youcanseealotofnewtallbuildingsinShanghai.

35.奥运会可以追溯到古希腊。

36.我记得几年前曾见过他。

37.在那里，我们看到了那些运动员，他们中有些人享誉国际体坛。我们惊讶地观赏了他们优雅的高超技艺。

38.他翻遍了随身带来的几本医学书，决定试一试。

39.他不敢相信眼前发生的事情。

40.Myincomeisnow（我两年前挣的两倍）.

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Aspreviously______(state),theseunansweredquestionssuggestareasthatareinneedoffurtherstudy.

42.SeveralsmallearthquakeswerepredictedinNewYorkState,inthe______(east)partoftheU.S.A.

43.Lastyear,therateofoverallindustrial______(grow)wasabove8percent.

44.Heisthe______(honor)chairmanoftheWritersUnion.

45.Sheiscompletely______(depend)andreceivesnomoneyfromherfamily.

46.Flowersarealwaysa______(please)sight,especiallyinthecity.

47.Economists______(cast)thatannualincreasesinGDPwillremainaround3percent.

48.Hemadeno______(explain)aboutwhyheactedsorudelytohiswifelastnight.

49.Itisreportedthattrafficaccidentsarehappeninginthatcitywithincreasing______(frequent).

50.Manypeoplekeeptheir______(save)inbanks.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Onlyifyouworkhardeveryday__passtheexam.

A．youcan

B．mayyou

C．youmust

D．mustyou

52.Ourteachernever__usleaveclassearly.

A．lets

B．allows

C．make

D．tells

53.Teachersrecommendparents__________theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafe．

A.notallowB.donotallowC.mustn"tallowD.couldn"tallow

54.16.Whyhasn'thecome?______ontime,wewillhavetoputoffthetrip.A.Ifhedoesn'tcomeB.Ifhewon'tcomeC.Ifheshouldn'tcomeD.Ifhehadn'tcome

55.Therewasan__ofdiscontentonherface,

A．appearance

B．sight

C．shock

D．expression

56.15.Theexperiment______thediscoveryofacureforcancer.A.happenedtoB.ledupC.resultedinD.setup

57.14.Itismucheasiertomakeaplanthanitout.A.carryingB.carryC.tocarryD.carried

58.Itistenyears__MissGreenreturnedtoCanada.

A．that

B．when

C．since

D．as

59.

第7题Hisnamewasjustonthe________ofmytongue，butIjustcouldn’trememberit．

A.endB.pointC.edgeD.tip

60.19.Tellmesincewhenhe______inyourschool.A.taughtB.hastaughtC.teachesD.hadtaught

五、阅读理解(10题)61.

Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingisNOTanancientbelief?

A.Godslivedintrees.

B.Thegodswouldbeenviousofone'ssuccess.

C.Sneezingisunsanitary.

D.Knockingonwoodattractinggods'attention.

62.Whatdoestheauthortrytoproveinthispassage?

A.Atelephoneisessential.

B.Whatmanypeoplethinknecessaryisnotnecessaryatall.

C.Youwouldnotuseatelephoneunlessyouwereinahurry.

D.Acarisessentialforataxi-driver.

63.Whatisthepassagetalkingabout?A.A.Thefeaturesofaluminumanditsfunctions.

B.Theprocessofaluminum.

C.Thediscoveryofaluminum.

D.Thepromisingfutureofaluminum.

64.

Notuntil______didTomlearnthestoryabouthisfather.

A.theyhadleftthehouse

B.thewarwasover

C.itwastimeforthemtoleavethehouse

D.theoldmanthoughtofhisson

65.

Whichofthesestatementsistrue?()

A.AbouthalfofPanamalieseastofMiami.

B.PanamaissqueezedintothenarrowestportionofCentralAmerica.

C.PanamaoffersthelowestpointintheNorthAmericancontinentaldivide.

D.Alloftheabovearetrue.

66.

Theauthorstatesthatbringingupchildren______.

A.ismainlythemother'sjob

B.belongsamongthedutiesofthefather

C.isthejobofschoolsandchurches

D.involvesapartnershipofequals

67.51."Desperate"means______.A.ingreatneedB.recklessC.hopelessD.skillful

68.Thepassageisabout_______.

A.theoriginoftipping

B.thepracticeoftippinginU.S

C.thepopularityoftipping

D.theshapingofthetippingsystem

69.Choosethebestanswertoexplainhowalcoholismiscausedbystress.

A.alcoholispopular

B.alcoholissimilartomedicine

C.alcoholisachemical

D.alcoholisusedtorelievestress

70.

Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.There'sagoodwaytodealwithglobalwarming

B.Treeplantingprovidesemploymentforthepoor

C.Treeplantingsolvestheproblemofunemployment

D.Raju's"socialforestry"programwinsthesupportofNREGA

六、作文(1题)71.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重，事故时有发生，特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状，向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路，改善路面状况;(2)修筑立交桥，缓解交通阻塞现象;(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有内容，可以适当增加内容，阐述自己的其他想法。

参考答案

1.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

2.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

3.A

4.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

5.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

6.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

7.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

8.C

9.C

10.D

11.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

12.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

13.B

14.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

15.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

16.C

17.D

18.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

19.D

20.A

21.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

22.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

23.C

24.B

25.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

26.C

27.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

28.C

29.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

30.B

31.Anyonewhoplanstodopublicrelationsworkshouldgetasbroadaneducationaspossible.Anyonewhoplanstodopublicrelationsworkshouldgetasbroadaneducationaspossible.

32.Impressiveandcomplexasitmayappeartherocketisarelativelysimpledevice.Impressiveandcomplexasitmayappear,therocketisarelativelysimpledevice.

33.Whenstudyingshefocusedhermindonherlessons.Whenstudying,shefocusedhermindonherlessons.

34.Whicheverdirectionyouturnto

35.OlympicGamescanbetracedbacktoancientGreece.OlympicGamescanbetracedbacktoancientGreece.

36.Irememberseeinghimsomeyearsago．

37.Therewesawtheathletessomeofthemofinternationalfameandwemarveledattheirfeatsofgraceandstrength.Therewesawtheathletes,someofthemofinternationalfame,andwemarveledattheirfeatsofgraceandstrength.

38.Hesearchedthroughtheseveralmedicalbookswhichhehadwithhimanddecidedtohaveatry.Hesearchedthroughtheseveralmedicalbookswhichhehadwithhimanddecidedtohaveatry.

39.Hecan'tbelievewhathappenedbeforehiseyes.

40.twiceasmuchasIusedtoearntwoyearsago

41.stated

42.eastern

43.growth

44.honorable

45.dependent

46.pleasant

47.forecast

48.explanation

49.frequency

50.savings

51.D以“only+状语”开头的句子需要倒装。must比may语气更坚决，可能性更大。

52.A四个被选项中只有let和make之后可接省to的不定式，make意为“使，迫使”，但它不是第三人称单数；let意为“让”。因此，选A。

53.A本题考查虚拟语气的用法。

【应试指导】句意：教师们建议：为了安全起见，父母不应让l2岁以下的孩子骑自行车去学校。这里是recmmend引导的宾语从句，从句谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，should可以省。

54.A16．答案为A

从句中的wewill...可判断出空白处应为一个时间状语从句，具谓语要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

55.Dexpression，意为“表情”；appearance，意为“外表”。

56.C15．答案为C。该试验导致癌症治疗方法的发现。resultin“导致”；happento“发生”；lead即“抢先”；setup“建立”。

57.C14．答案为C。制定计划比实施计划容易的多。比较两事物时，对应的句型，遵循前后一致的原则。

58.C此题考查连词的用法。这是一个固定句型：Itis/was+时间+since，其中is可以是hasbeen，was可以是hadbeen。

59.Dend是“结尾”；point是“点，观点”；edge是“边缘”；tip是“尖端”。

60.B19．答案为B

句中sincewhen表示从何时起到现在为止，句中谓语要用现在完成时态。

61.C解析：此题为细节理解题。首先应明确哪些为“ancientbeliefs”。文中阐述了A、B和