2022年安徽省淮南市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2022年安徽省淮南市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Californiareliesheavilyonincomefromfruitcrops,______（）

A.alsodoesFlorida

B.soFloridadoes

C.sodoesFlorida

D.Floridadoeseither

2.Itisbynomeansclear（）thepresidentcandotoendthestrike

A.howB.whichC.thatD.what

3.Nomatterwhereheis,hemakes______aruletogoforawalkafterbreakfast（）

A.himB.thisC.thatD.it

4.Hetalksasifhe_____everythingintheworld（）

A.doesknowB.hasknownC.knewD.know

5.Wearedelightedatthenews_____theyhavestartedthebusinesscooperationwithyourcompany（）

A.thatB.whenC.whichD.what

6.Iamcertainlyluckytohaveakindwifewhoisloving（）

A.inmindB.inpersonC.bynatureD.onpurpose

7.All_____ispeaceandprogress（）

A.whatisneeded

B.whichisneeded

C.thatisneeded

D.forourneeds

8.______ismentionedabove,itwon'tbelongbeforeyouregretwhatyouhavedoneifyoucan'tchangeyourstrategy（）

A.WhichB.ThatC.AsD.It

9.ThevisitingprofessorisfromTheUniversityofTokyoandhespeaksEnglishwithastrongJapanese_____（）

A.identityB.spellingC.accentD.vocabulary

10.Theyoungmanlosthisjoblastmonth,butitwasn’tlong_____hefoundanewpositioninmycompany（）

A.beforeB.whileC.asD.after

11.Withsuchpoor_____hereallyneedsglasses（）

A.visionB.viewC.senseD.scene

12.Hisbirthdaywas_____inarestaurantandattendedbyabout20people（）

A.inspectedB.installedC.celebratedD.interfered

13.WehavebeentoldthatthecontractisforoneyearstartingfromJune15（）

A.usefulB.efficientC.practicalD.effective

14.Allthecountriesarecustomersor________customersoftheUnitedStates（）

A.potentialB.pretendedC.preventiveD.protective

15.Theyoungmanhaddecidedtogiveupthechanceofstudyingabroad,______surprisedhisparentsalot（）

A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that

16.Onlyafterthestormwasover_____（）

A.couldwestartoff

B.wecouldstartoff

C.hadwestartedoff

D.wehadstartedoff

17.suggestionsyoumake,hewillturnadeafeartothem（）

A.WhatB.WhichC.WhateverD.However

18.MillionsofAmericanstakevitaminsandminerals,（）thatthesepillscanhelptopreventseriousillnesses

A.convincingB.convincedC.toconvinceD.tobeconvinced

19.Ittookherseveralmonthstolivingalone（）

A.appealtoB.adjusttoC.amounttoD.attachto

20.Iwasverytired.Otherwise,Itothetheatrewithyouforthenewfilm（）

A.hadgoneB.havegoneC.wouldhavegoneD.musthavegone

二、选词填空题(10题)21.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

22.3.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空题(5题)24.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.（occasion）

25.Thesemethodsare（effect）____inEnglishteaching

26.Itis（scientific）____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

27.Weareplanningtoprovide（serve）____tosmallcompaniesinthecity

28.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.（disappoint）

四、情景对话(5题)29.70.____（）

30.73.____（）

31.67.____（）

32.Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:66

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?67

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:68Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that'sallright.

M:Great.I'llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:69

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What'syourroomnumber?

W:70Pleasecallmeifyoucan'tfindme.

M:I'lldothat.Seeyoulater.

A.Pleaseholdonamoment.

B.It'sNo.311onthesecondfloor.

C.ThisisLeespeaking.

D.I'mgladyoucalled.

E.Allright,I'llbeexpectingyou

66.____（）

33.8.____（）

五、阅读理解(5题)34.Althoughnotasmuchasinthepast,grandparentsaretheteachersoftheNavajo（纳瓦霍人）youth.Theymakeyoungpeopleawareoflifeatanearlyage.Theparentsgrantthemtheprivilegeofteachingthechildren,andthegrandparentstakegreatprideinraisingthechildrenoratleasthavingabigpartinraisingthem.

Youngchildrenoftenstaywiththeirgrandparentsforyearsatatime,developingacloseandtrustingrelationship.ThegrandparentsteachthechildrenNavajolegendsandtheprincipleoflife,emphasizingbothnewculturetrendsandthepreservationoftraditions.

Thegrandparentsarealsooftentheleadingfiguresinteachingtheyouththeartsofweaving,caringforthelivestock,usingherbalmedicine,andotherartsandcrafts.

Thechildrenaretaughttorespecttheirelders,tocareforthem,tohelpthemwhenevertheyareinneed,andtolearnfromthem.Youngpeopleareurgedtolistenwithcaretothewordsoftheireldersandtokeepasmuchwisdomaspossible.Grandparentsoftengotosocialgatheringsandtraditionalevents,andtheyounghaveopportunitiestolearnmoreabouttheircultureandtraditions.

Ilivewithmygrandmotherforthirteenyears,andsheraisedmeintheoldwaysofourpeople.AlthoughIwasgoingtoschool,shetaughtmeasmuchasshecouldaboutourtraditions.Shewasabeautifulwoman.IfIhadachance,Iwouldlistenagaintoherwiseteachings,expressedwithkindnessinasoftvoicethattouchedmyheart.

Weusedtoplantcornandpumpkineverysummer.Theynevergrewbigenoughtofeedus,butweplantedthemanyway.Iaskedmygrandmotherwhy.Shesaid,"Grandson,ourplantswillbefarmorebeautifulthanthefiowersoutsidethefence."IdidnotunderstanduntilonedayIsawtheirbeautyaslwascomingoverthehillwithher.Shesaid,Anythingthatisapartofyouisalwaysfarmorebeautifulthanthethingswhichyoupassby.Wehadsomebeautifulyearstogether.IamgladsheisapartofmeandIamapartofher.

Childrenusedtobewelldisciplined,possessingmorerespectforculture,tradition,andbeliefsthantheydonow.TheworldoftheNavajohasbeeninfluencedbythewesternworld,andthegrandparentshavelesscontrolandinfluencethantheyusedto.Buttheyoungpeoplewhohavebeentouchedbytheirteachingshaveglimpsedawayoflifebeyondwhatmostpeopleknowtoday

FromParagraphlwecanlearnthat____（）

A.childrenlearnaboutthemeaningoflifefromtheirgrandparents

B.grandparentsareusuallyunwillingtoteachtheirgrandchildren

C.schoolsarenotverypopularwiththeNavajoyouth

D.parentshatetotakethetroubletoraisechildren

35.Whichofthefollowingstatementsismentionedinthepassage（）

A.Lazinessisakindofmentaldisease

B.Lazinessismorebeneficialthanharmful

C.Lazinesscannotbeexplained

D.Lazinessissometimesduetoafearoffailure

36.Amajorincentive（动力）forcollegeattendanceisthebeliefthatitwillprepareyouforacareer.Chancesarethatthecareeryouwant,whetherinnursing,counseling,law,ormanagement,requiresacollegeeducation.Evenifthereturnofyoureducationisn’tasgreatasitusedtobe,youwouldprobablyratherbearelativelypoorlypaidlawyerthanasecretaryoraconstructionworker;youwouldprobablyratherbeamanagerthanamanagee.Inthesensethatadegreeisincreasinglyrequiredforevenmiddle-leveljobs,yourinvestmentinacollegeeducationwillstillpayoff.

Itcanpayoffinotherwaystoo.Itisavaluejudgementtosaythatacollegeeducationwillmakeyouabetterperson,butitisavaluejudgementthatthevastmajorityofcollegegraduatesarewillingtomakesurveyaftersurveytodemonstratethatpeoplefeelverypositiveabouttheircollegeeducation,believingthatithasmadethembetterandmoretolerantpeople.

Whetheritmakesyouabetterpersonornot,acollegeeducationislikelytohavealastingeffectonyourknowledgeandvalues.Ifyoufinishcollege,youwillsitthrough30to45differentcourses.Eventheleastdedicatedstudentisboundtolearnsomethingfromthesecourses.Inaddition,studentslearninformally.Whetheryougotocollegeinyouhometownoracrossthecountry,collegewillintroduceyoutoagreaterdiversityofpeoplethanyou’relikelytohaveexperiencedbefore.Thisdiversitywillchallengeyourmindandbroadenyourhorizons.

Asaresultofformalandinformallearning,collegegraduatesaremoreknowledgeableabouttheworldaroundthem,moretolerantandlessprejudiced,moreactiveinpublicandcommunityaffairs,and,moreopentonewideas

Itisapparentfromthepassagethatpeoplegotocollegemainlybecausetheybelieve______（）

A.acollegeeducationwillprovidethemwithaguaranteeofsuccessinlife

B.theeconomyoftheircountrycan’tabsorbanarmyofuntrainedyoungsters

C.acollegeeducationwillmakethembetterqualifiedforacareer

D.theinvestmentinacollegeeducationcanbringahighereconomicreturnthanbefore

37.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout（）

A.Howtoprepareforyoursuccess

B.Howtofacechallengesinyourlife

C.Howtobuildapositiveself-image

D.Howtodevelopyourgoodqualities

38.PassageOne

TheWhiteHouseisthemostvisitedresidenceintheworld.ToursmaybescheduledthroughourWashingtonDCoffice.Duetosecurityandschedulingprocedures,thereareafewthingsyoushouldknowbeforerequestingatour:

·Onlygroupsof10ormoremayrequestatour.

·Requestsmustbesubmittedwithaminimumofonemonth'sadvancenoticefromthedateofthetour.Noticeofwhetheryourapplicationisacceptedwillbegiven10dayspriortothedaterequested.Alltours,evenaftertheyhavebeenconfirmed,aresubjecttocancellationduetosecurityinterests.

·ToursareonlyconductedTuesdaythroughSaturdayfrom7:30amto11:30am.

Toprocessyourrequestforatour,pleasecontactourWashingtonofficeat（202）224-5521andprovidethefollowinginformation:

·Date（s）requesting.

·Securityinformationforeachpersoninyourparty,including:nameasitappearsonID（IDrequiredforages14andup）,dateofbirth,socialsecuritynumber,countryoforigin,andcitizenship.

·Ahomeaddressanddaytimeandeveningphonenumbersforthedesignated（指派的）leaderofthegroup.

·AcontactnumberwhileinDCforthedesignatedleaderofthegroup.

Afteryourrequestisconfirmedordenied,ourofficewillcontactyouwithfurtherinstructions

Thisnoticeistoprovideinformationabout（）

A.schedulingofWashingtonDCtours

B.thesecuritysystemoftheWhiteHouse

C.applicationforatouroftheWhiteHouse

D.dutiesofatourgroupleader

六、作文(1题)39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.C加利福尼亚州在很大程度上依靠水果作物的收入，佛罗里达州也是如此。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】C如果前面分句中所述的情况也适用于后面的分句,后面的分句常用so（肯定句）,neither或nor（否定句）引起倒装句,即so/neither/nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语。前面分句为肯定句，后面的分句应用so来引出。如果用陈述语序，如B项，则表示同意前面所说的话，而且两句话的主语应相同。故选C

2.D一点也不清楚总统会为终止罢工做些什么。

［考点］名词性从句

【精析】D在英语中，若主语为一个从句时，通常需要把该从句后置，用it作形式主语来代替主语从句。分析本句句子结构可知，clear后即为主语从句，且空格处在从句中作do的宾语，四个选项中只能用what来引导，故选D

3.D不管在哪里，在早饭后散会儿步是他的一贯做法。

［考点］it的用法

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，此处缺少形式宾语，arule为宾语补足语，真正的宾语为后面的动词不定式短语。当不定式在make,think,find,feel,consider等动词后作宾语时，一般用it作形式宾语。故选D

4.C他说得好像他知道世界上的一切似的。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】C根据句意可知后面的状语从句是对现在事实的虚拟假设，因此从句谓语应用过去式，故选C

5.A句意：听到他们已经开始和贵公司进行商业合作的消息，我们很高兴。同位语从句。本题考查的是同位语从句。此处空格所引导的句子是news的同位语，也就是说空格所引导的是同位语从句，且在这个从句中关联词不充当句子成分，故本题选A

6.C拥有一个天性仁爱的贤妻,我当然很幸运。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cinmind:在心里；inperson:亲自；bynature:天生地，生性；onpurpose:故意地。根据句意可知，选C

7.CC句意：所有需要的就是和平与进步。定语从句题。分析句子结构可知，本句是一个定语从句。因为前面先行词为all，故其后的定语从句的引导词只能用that。故选C

8.C如上所述，如果你不能改变策略，不久之后你就会为自己所做的事情感到后悔。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是非限制性定语从句。as引导非限制性定语从句时可以位于句首，且有正如的含义，所以空处应用as引导，在从句中作主语。也可将asismentionedabove看作固定搭配，意为如上所述。which引导非限制性定语从句时不可位于句首；that不能引导非限制性定语从句；it不可引导从句。故选C

9.C那个客座教授来自东京大学，他说英语带有浓重的日语口音。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cidentity：身份，特征；spelling：拼写；accent：口音，腔调；vocabulary:词汇。根据句意可知，选C

10.A这个年轻人上个月失业了，但是不久后他就在我的公司找到了一份新工作。

［考点］连词辨析

【精析】Abefore意为在……之前；while意为当……的时候；as意为当……的时候，由于；after意为在……之后，根据句意可知应选A。另itbenotlongbefore…也可以作为一个固定句型来理解，意为不久之后

11.A他的视力这么弱，真的需要戴眼镜了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Avision:视力，视野，good/poorvision意为视力好/差；view:景色，风景；sense:意义，含义；scene:地点，现场。根据句意可知，选A

12.C他的生日是在一家餐馆庆祝的，大约有20人参加。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cinspect：检查，查看，审视；install：安装，设置；celebrate：庆祝，庆贺；interfere：干涉，干预，介入。根据句意可知，选C

13.D我们被告知，这个合同从6月15号开始生效，有效期为一年。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Duseful:有用的；efficient:有效率的，能干的；practical:实用的；effective:有效的，起作用的。根据句意可知，选D

14.A[答案]A

[译文]所有的国家都是美国的顾客或是它潜在的顾客

[详解]A.potential潜在的B.pretend假装C.preventive可阻止的D.protective可保护的

15.C那个年轻人决定放弃出国留学的机会，这使得他父母很惊讶。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，本句为非限制性定语从句，空格处所填词用来指代前面整个句子，且在从句中作主语，所以只能用which

16.A只有在暴风雨停了以后，我们才能出发。

［考点］倒装句和动词时态

【精析】A当only+状语位于句首时，句子应部分倒装，即将谓语中的助动词、be动词或情态动词提到主语之前，所以排除选项B、D。C项出发所表示的动作发生在暴风雨停了之前，不符合句意。故选A

17.C无论你提什么建议，他都充耳不闻。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个让步状语从句，并修饰名词suggestions，所以应用whatever引导。what和which不可引导让步状语从句；however引导让步状语从句时，其后常跟形容词或副词，均不符合句意。故选C

18.B数百万美国人都服用维生素和矿物质，他们认为这些药片有助于防止严重的疾病。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，主句成分完整，所以空格处应为非谓语动词。convince和主句主语millionsofAmericans之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用过去分词形式。故选B

19.B她花了几个月才适应一个人生活。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bappealto：向……申诉，向……呼吁，对……有吸引力；adjustto：适应……；amountto：共计；attachto：与……相关，与……有联系。根据句意可知，选B

20.C我非常累。不然的话，我就和你一起去看新电影了。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】C根据句意及otherwise可知，本句包含一个含蓄条件句，表示与过去事实相反的假设，所以后面的句子的谓语动词应用wouldhave+过去分词的形式。故选C

21.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

22.AK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

23.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

24.occasionallyoccasionally题意：去年偶尔下下雪，但不足以让我们可以玩滑雪板。根据句意可知，此处缺少副词来修饰snowed，故先将occasion变为形容词形式occasional，再加上-ly变成副词，用来修饰snowed

25.effectiveeffective题干的大意是：这些方法在英语教学中有效。此处应填写effect的形容词形式effective，指有效的，奏效的，作are的表语

26.unscientificunscientific题干的大意是：认为科学能解决人类一切问题的观点是不科学的。根据句意，此处只需要在形容词scientific前加上表否定的前缀un-即可

27.service（s）service（s）句意：我们打算对城市中的小型企业提供帮助。词性转换。动词provide的宾语只能是名词或代词，故此处应用动词serve的名词形式service来作provide的宾语。注意service表示帮助，服务时，也可用复数形式services

28.disappointingdisappointing题意：她儿子考试没及格的消息令她很失望，她几乎不能相信。根据空前的was可知，空处应使用disappoint的形容词形式。在由dis