重庆市2018年中考英语试题(A卷)及答案

#重庆市201S年中考英语试题（A卷）第I卷（共95分）I.听力测试。（共30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语 ，并把答题卡对听一遍。根据你所听到的句子应题目的答案标号涂黑。A.Nicetomeetyou,too.B.Thankyou.C.Goodbye.A.Don'worry!B.Goodidea!C.Hurryup!A.You'rwelcome.B.Itdoesn'matter.C.Takeyourtime.A.That'right.B.Takeiteasy.C.Withpleasure.A.Sorry,Iwon'.tB.Welldone.C.Hereyouare.A.Nevermind!B.Whatapity!C.Haveagoodtime!U（每小题1.5分，共9分）.5.6.听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题 ，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.A.Grace.B.Alice.C.Paul.A.Inthelibrary.B.Inthemuseum.C.Intheclassroom.A.Math.B.Chinese.C.Science.A.Cleverandlovely.B.Friendlyandlovely.C.Friendlyandclever.A.t8:00.B.At9:00.C.At10:00.A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.A.Grace.B.Alice.C.Paul.A.Inthelibrary.B.Inthemuseum.C.Intheclassroom.A.Math.B.Chinese.C.Science.A.Cleverandlovely.B.Friendlyandlovely.C.Friendlyandclever.A.t8:00.B.At9:00.C.At10:00.第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话,从听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。WheredidJohngoforaholiday?A.ToBeijing.B.ToTaiwan.C.ToHongKong.A.ToBeijing.B.ToTaiwan.C.ToHongKong.HowwasJohn'trip?C.Wonderful.A.thirdB.secondC.firstC.Wonderful.A.thirdB.secondC.firstA.Boring. B.Dangerous.听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。Whodidthemanbuythedreesfor?A.Hiswife. B.Hisdaughter. C.Hissister.Whatcolordidthemanchoose?A.Blue. B.Yellow. C.White.第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容 ，从A、B、三个选项中选出正确答案 ，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Youarenowlisteningtotheresultsofthecompetition.A.music B.sports C.speechGreenLeavesarethegrouptoday.A.best B.youngest C.tallestTheyoungmanfromSunshinewell.A.playedtheguitarB.swam C.sangSummerFlowerswontheplaceinthecompetition.n.单项选择。（每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案 ，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号除黑。Ihadeggandsomemilkforbreakfastthismorning.A.a B.an C.the D./IalwaysplaybasketballtorelaxmyselfSaturdays.A.on B.in C.at D.by一Ihaveabadcold.—Sorrytohearthat.You;dbettergotoseeaatonce.A.doctor B.cook C.writer D.farmerI'^surprisedatthenewlookofhometown.A.I B.me C.my D.mineTheshowwassothatIcouldn'stoplaughing.A.sad B.terrible C.funny D.seriousvisitorscametotakephotosofHongyadongduringthevacation.A.Thousand B.ThousandofC.Thousands D.ThousandsofItwasraining.Myfatheraskedmearaincoat.A.take B.takes C.took D.totakeIcan'heartheteacherwithsomuchnoiseoutside.A.clearly B.slowly C.warmly D.bravelyTheydon'livehereanylonger.TheytoChengdulastmonth.A.move B.movedC.willmove D.aremoving一MustIgoouttohavedinnerwithyou,Mum?—No,you,mydear.You'rfreetomakeyourowndecision.A.shouldn'tB.mustn't C.needn't D.can'tIt'hardforustosaygoodbyewehavesomanyhappydaystoremember.A.so B.because C.although D.untilmeachanceandI'bringyouasurprise.A.Give B.Giving C.Gives D.Togivespecialclasswehadtoday!Welearnedaboutkungfu.A.How B.WhatC.HowaD.Whata34.The2022WinterOlympicGames_ inChina.I'usureitwillbeagreatsuccessA.hold B.willholdC.wereheldD.willbeheld—Excuseme!Doyouknow?—It'twokilometersawayfromhere.A.whereisthesupermarketB.whendoesthesupermarketopenC.wherethesupermarketisD.whenthesupermarketopensm.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Everyonehasdreams.Lilydreamedofbeingadancer.Shetook36lessonsandallherteachersthoughtshewasanexcellentstudent.Onedayshesawanotice.Itsaidthatafamousdancinggroupwouldbeperforminginhertown.37thought,I'mustshowtheleadermydancingskills."Shewaitedforthegroupleaderinthedressingroom.38theleaderappeared,shecameupandhandedhimtheflowerssheprepared.Thethorns（刺）hurtherfingersandbloodcameout.Butshewastoo39tocareabouthepain.Sheexpressedherstrongwishtobeadancerandbegged已求）toshowherdance.Allright.Youdance,“theleaderagreed.Buthalfwaythroughthedance,hestoppedher,I'msorry,inmymindyou'renotgoodenough!”Onhearingthis,Lily40outasfastasherlegscouldcarryher.Itwassohardforhertoacceptthis.Shelostheartand41herdream.Severalyearslater,thedancinggroupcametohertownagain.Shedecidedtofindout42theleaderhadtoldhershewasnotgoodenough.hiswashisreply,I'tellthis43everystudent.”Youveruined（毁掉）mylife!”sheshoutedangrily.Theleaderwenton,I'rememberyourpresentof44andhowthethomshadhurtyourfingersbutyoucarriedonbravely.Itwasapitythatyoudidn'ttakedancinglikethatandstoppedtryingso45.Soyouarestillnotgoodenoughfordancing!"36.A.singingB.readingC.dancingD.dressing37.A.HeB.SheC.TheyD.We38.A.WhenB.SinceC.BeforeD.Unless39.A.weakB.boredC.excitedD.tired40.A.workedB.ranC.foundD.looked41.A.gotonB.wentonC.pickedupD.gaveup42.A.whyB.howC.whoD.what43.A.onB.atC.inD.to44.A.booksB.dancesC.flowersD.dresses45.A.happilyB.easilyC.luckilyD.safelyW.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AWhenIwasfour,onedayIwasplayingoutsideourhouse.Isawmygrandfaher'struck.I'twasblackandlookedveryold.Ithought,Crandpadoesn'thavetodrivesuchanuglytruck.Maybe

Icanmakeitlookbetter."Igotsomepaintandabrushwhichwereleftinthekitchenbymyfather.Ipaintedthetruckwhiteandblueallover.Iwasfinishingthejobwhenmymumwalkedupandstoppedme.Shewasworriedthatmygrandfatherwouldbeangry.However,whenmygrandfatherlookedatmypaintingsonthetruck,helaughedloudly, Angela,that'stheprettiesttruckIveeverseen!Iloveit!”Sometimesadults（成年人）don'tstoptoseethingsthroughchildren'seyes.Theymissedsomuchbeautyintheworld.Luckily,mygrandfathersawthingsinanotherway.Attheageof,Angelapaintedhergrandfather'struckwhiteandblue.A.four B.five C.six D.sevenAngelafoundsomepaintandabrush.A.inthetruckB.outsidethehouseC.inthekitchenD.outsidethepark48.Angela'sgrandfatherwhenhesawherpaintings.A.wasworriedB.shoutedangrilyC.becamesadD.laughedloudlyBCardeningispopularinmanypartsoftheworld.Itbringsussweetsmellingflowers,freshfruitandvegetables.Butyoucangetmorefromyourgarden.Cardeinghelpstokeephealthy.Today'speoplesitindoorsfortoolonganddon'tgetmuchexercise.Whenyougarden,youhavetomovearound.It'sagoodchanceforyoutoexerciseyourbodybywateringflowersordoingsomedigging.Besides,whenyouareinyourgarden,youcanfeelthewarmsunshine.ThismeansyouaregettingVitaminD.Ithelpyourbodiesusecalcium（钙）,whichnecessarytokeepyourbones（骨骼）strong.51Itgetsthemoffcomputers,televisionsandphones.Cardeningcanbegreatteachertoteachchildrenaboutnatureandhealthyeating.ItcanalsohelpthemtounderstandthemeaningofNopains,nogains.”Cardeningisagreatwaytomeetpeopleandbuildrelationships.Whenyouaregardening,youareoutdoors.Soitisaperfecttimetocommunicatewithyourneighbors.Mostpeoplelovetotalkabouttheirhobbies,andsodogardeners.Theyusuallyenjoyshowingpeoplewhattheyaregrowing.Andmostenjoysharingadviceandstoriesabouttheirgardens.Whenit's,youcangetVitaminDinyourgarden.A.sunnyB.cloudyC.snowyD.rainyA.sunnyB.cloudyC.snowyD.rainyAccordingtothepassage,isoneofthegardeningactivities.A.watchingTV B.wateringflowersC.walkingdogs D.playingwithphonesWhichofthefollowingcanbethemissingpartinParagraph3?Cardeningwillbegoodforyourbones.Cardeningmayhelppeopletofeelhappy.Gardeningisagreatactivitytodowithchildren.Gardeningcanbeagoodwaytomeetneighbors.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe"”.A.OutdoorActivities B.AdvantagesofGardeningC.HealthyEatingHabits D.RelationshipswithNeighborsCScientistsinBritainandtheUnitedStateshavemadeanewkindofenzyme（酵素）thateatsplastics（塑料）.Withitshelp,plasticscanbeturnedintosmallerpartsandgoawayquickly.Scientistsbelievethat,inthefuture,itcouldsolvetheproblemofplasticpollution.TheenzymeisabletobreakdownPET,aformofplastic.PETwasfirstmadeinthe1940sandisnowwidelyusedtomakeplasticbottles.Itcanremainintheenvironmentformanyyearsandpollutelargeareasoflandandwater.SoithasalwaysbeenaheadachetodealwiththewastefromPETandotherplastics.Theresearchersmadethediscovery（发现）whileexaminingthestructureofanaturalenzymeinJapan.TheyfoundthatthenaturalenzymewashelpingtobreakdownPETplastics.So,theydecidedtomakesmallchangestotheenzymebyaddingsomeaminoacids（氨基酸）.Itmadethenaturalenzyme'splastic-eatingabilitiesworkfasterandbetter.JohnMcGeehan,oneoftheleadresearchers,said,We'vemadeanimprovedenzyme.It'sbetterthanthenaturlone.Andwearetryingtomakemoreimprovementstoit."Hewenton,Theenzymeisnotharmfultohumansoranimals,anditisfriendlytotheenvironment.Soweareconsideringputtingitintowideruse.”TheteamisnowtryingtomaketheenzymebreakdownPETinlargequantities（大量的）.We'llseethattheplasticpollutionmaybestoppedwiththistechnology.However,thereisstillalongwaytogo,“JohnMcGeehanadded.Accordingtothescientists,theenzymemaysolvethepoblemofpollution.A.air B.water C.light D.plasticTheunderlinedphrasebreakdown"inthepassageprobablymeans""inChinese.A.实验 B.生产 C.发明 D.分解Researchersdiscoveredthatanaturalenzymehelpedeatplastics.A.inB.intheUSC.inJapanD.inChina56.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Thescientistsaresilltryingtoimprovetheenzyme.Theenzymewillpollutelargeareasoflandandwater.Thenaturalenzymewoksbetterthantheimprovedone.Thenaturalenzymeisharmfultohumansandanimals.DAcupofcoffeeisagoodwayformanypeopletostarttheirday.Itcanalsopassonkindness.ManyangKherusedtobeaSudanesechildrefugee（难民）.Whenhewasthreeyearsold,hisvillagewasburntinthewar.Hewasseparatedfromhisparentsandneversawthemagain.Hebecameoneofthe20,000youngSudanesewhohadtoleavetheirhomeforEthiopia'sGambellaarea.Helivedthereasarefugeefor13years.Whenhewas16,KherwenttotheUnitedStates.Whilehewasincollege,hestartedaprogramtohelptherefugees.Now,heownsacoffeecompany（公司）called734,whichisapartofhisprogram.Thecompanyhashelpedmorethan200,000refugeeslivingintheGambellaareatillnow.Khersaid,“knowthedifficultiesandpainstheyfaceeveryday.Youseekidsdiefromhunger.丫ouseekidsdyingofillnesses.Youseekidsrunningawayfromtherefugeecamptofindaplacetobehome,butdieontheway.”Eightypercentofthemoneymadebythecoffeecompanyisusedtosendmoreofthechildrentoschool.And,asKherexplains,themoneyhelpsrefugeestobelpthemselves.Forexample,acupof734coffeecanalsobuyonefishingnet（网）forarefugee.Theycanfishforthemselves.Khersellsthecoffeeonlineandtocoffeestores.MeganMurphyownsacoffeestoreinWashington,D.C.Sheserves734coffeeinherstoreandpeopleloveit.Thecoffeetastesdelicious,soit'sawin-winonbothsides.57.Kherlefthishomewhenhewasthreeyearsoldbecause.

A.hisparentsopenedastoreB.hisvillagewasburntinthewarC.hehadtomovetotheUSKherhelpstherefugeesbyA.hisparentsopenedastoreB.hisvillagewasburntinthewarC.hehadtomovetotheUSKherhelpstherefugeesbyA.makingfishingnetsC.startingaprogramB.offeringcoffeetothemD.sendingthembackhomecoffeefromMeganMurphy'sstoretastesdeliciousMeganMurphyisoneoftherefugeesinGambellaThewriterwrotethepassageto.A.sell734coffeeandmakemoney B.showhisloveof734coffeeC.teachrefugeestofishforthemselves D.introduceKher'sprogramV.口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话， 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号除黑。A.Whenwillitstart?B.Youcanbookitonourwebsite.WhatcanIdoforyou?Enjoyyourself.WherecanIgettheticket?Thankyouforyourhelp.It'wonderful.Hello,thisisRenminOperaHouse.61Oh,hi.Doyoustillhaveticketsforthepianoconcerttonight?Onemoment,please.Uh,yes,hereareafewleft.That'sgreat!62At7:30.Howlongwillitlast?Itwilllastabouttwohours.Soundsgreat.CanIbook（预定）oneticketnow?

A：Yes.63B:Well,buthowcanIdoit?Justgotoourwebsite,fillinyourinformationchooseaseatandpayonline.Soundseasy.64Atthegateatleasthalfanhourbeforetheshowstarts.65A：You'rewelcome.第n卷（共55分）VI.任务型阅读。（66-68题，每小题2分，69小题3分，共9分）阅读下文并回答问题。AgroupofstudentsfromtheUShavebeeninChinaforaweek.Hereispartoftheirchathistory（聊天记录）onWeChat.20:4520:49Hi,everybody!Anythingtosharetoday?Yes.Iwenttoarestauranttohavedinnerwithsomefriendsthisevening.Whenwefinishedthemeal,thewaiterbroughtusthebill.Itwas270yuan.Wegavehim300yuanandleft30asatip（小费）forhisservice（职务）.20:49Hi,everybody!Anythingtosharetoday?Yes.Iwenttoarestauranttohavedinnerwithsomefriendsthisevening.Whenwefinishedthemeal,thewaiterbroughtusthebill.Itwas270yuan.Wegavehim300yuanandleft30asatip（小费）forhisservice（职务）.Tooursurprise,hereturnedusthechange!PseReally?Howkindheis!20:5320:53@SunnyIt'sdifferentformthatoftheUS.Iworkedinarestaurantinmyfreetime.Iacceptedtips.Well,somethinginterestinghappenedtomethismorning20:5520:55Icouldn'tfindthebusstop.Icameuptoamanwhowaswalkingnearmeandshowedhimthebusnumber.Henoddedandaskedmetofollow.Wewalkedforabout10minutesandfinallygottothebusstop.Iwantedtogivehimahug（拥抱）toshowthanks,buthejustsaidgoodbyeandwalkedaway.Icouldn'tbelievethathehadtakensomuchtroubleforastranger（陌生人）!।..八：“ItseemsthatChinesepeopledon'tusuallyhug.21:02si。"" Iguessso.It'sreallyunforgettable!21:02Iagree.TheChinesepeopleIhavemetthesedaysareallsofriendly,politeAndhelpful.Wellwillenjoytherestofourtripforsure.HowmuchwasSunny'sbill?DidStonefindthebusstopintheend?Whatarethegroupofstudentsmainlytalkingabout?DoyouthinkitisnecessaryforSunnytogivetipsfortheservice?Whyorwhynot?vn.完成句子。（每空1分共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。

Jeffplayedtenniswithhisclassmatesyesterday.（改为否定句）Jefftenniswithhisclassmatesyesterday.Igotothemoviesonceaweek.（对划线部分提问）doyougotothemovies?MysisterwilltakecareofmycatwhenIamonholiday.（改为同义句）MysisterwillmycatwhenIamonholiday.当我们有不同意见时，应该相互理解。 （完成译句）Whenwehavedifferentideas,weshouldunderstand.史蒂芬霍金不仅是一名伟大的科学家，而且是一位著名的作家。 （完成译句）StephenHawkingwasnotonlyagreatscientistafamouswriter.vrn.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Aswearegrowingup,wereallyneedadvicefromadults.Herearethreepeopletalkingabouttheirexperiences.Jasper,26,actorYou'renotalone.Sometimeswhenyou'reateenager,youfeelasifyou'reallaloneandthere;s75youcantalkto.DoyouknowtwentytothirtypercentofteenagersintheUShaveahard76goingthroughtheperiod?Theyfeellonelyandsad.Ithinklifeissomucheasierifyou77yourtroubleswithothers.IregretthatIdidn'ttaketheadvicewhensomeonegaveittome.Steve,27,teacherYourteachersonlywantwhat'sbestforyou.WhenIwasinschool,IneverthoughtI'dbecomeateacher.Iactedbadlyinclass,andIfell_78_aboutthatnow.IlovemyjobandIknowhowchallengingitis,soIhopekidscanshowtheirteachersmorerespect博重）.Ihopekidscan79thatteacherspushthemtodotheirbestandnotjusttogivethemahardtime.Anna,29,doctorMoneydoesn'tgrowontrees.8Lthemselves.NowIwishIknowWhenIwasateenager,Ineverlearned80tosavemoney.Ijustspentit!MyparentsgavemeeverythingIwanted,butIrealizenowtheyspentlittlemoreaboutmoneyplanningevenless82meyearsago.Idowishtheycouldlearnaboutitearlier.8Lthemselves.NowIwishIknowIX.书面表达。（满分20分）假如你是李华，你校正举办英