高中英语必修五知识点总结

1.scientistsciencescientific2.knowabout了解knowof听说过3.find/findout/discover/inventexplainsth.tosbbecharacteristicofsb/sthpasssthfrom,传下,处传来,从passby路过 ,经过,passdown把,传下去passon传递 ,传授 7.thewayofdoingsth=thewaytodo做某事的方法8.putforward提出建议，推荐某人或者自己任职，提名；时钟往前拨 9.bytheway顺便说bywayof,通过,的方法loseone'sway迷路noway没门，别想feelone'sway摸索着走谨慎从事onone'swayto,在去,,的路上inthisway=bythismeans=withthismethod用这种方法10.putaway抛弃 ;舍弃putdown写下来;记入名单puton穿上;戴上增加putoff耽误;延期putout熄灭 （灯）;扑灭11（火）putup建立;建造putupwith,忍受,11.arriveat/cometo/drawwin“赢得,获胜”,后接奖品,奖金,名誉,财产/reachaconclusion/reachaconclusion12.win/beat/defeatbeat“击败,战胜”,后接竞争队伍或者对手,敌人疾病等。beat）,,（此用法同后接竞争队伍或者对手defeat“击败，战胜”,,敌人某方面的专家 13.beexpertat/insth注意；照看，照顾；参加14.attendattendancen.出席,照顾schoolattend上学alectureattend听讲座attendawedding出席婚礼15.attendtoIhavesomeimportantthingstoattendto.处理,办理有人接待你吗？,;Areyoubeingattendedto?照顾,照料先生llneverlearnanything.Ifyoudon,专心注意''tattendtotheteacher,youB16.exposeAtoB使A暴露于BAbeexposedtoBA暴露于dead(adj.)17.die(v.)death(n.)致命的deadlyadj.18.deadlyadv.十分;(1)very极度;非常deadlyserious十分认真死一般地(2)likedeath死一般苍白deadlypale:immediately,themoment,连接句子)注意每当每次(连词19.everytimedirectly,都可以,instantly等与everytime一样..用作连词引导时间状语从句,意为“一,就”。吸收，理解接受，吞并 20.absorb,..into全神贯注于某事;beabsorbedin,被,吸引;专心于建议做某事21.suggestdoingsthshould+Vsuggestthat建议该使用什么时态用什么暗示;严格的severe严厉的;苛刻的22.,严重的,难熬的剧痛的,剧烈的严格。对,,beseverewith/onsthblamesb23.betoblame应该受到责备onsth因,,责备某人blamesthforsth归咎于某人 sb把向里看； lookinto调查，了解 24.怀疑某事 suspectsth25.怀疑某人做某事suspectsbofdoingsth从句suspectthat看待,,面向,旁观观看26.lookon照料,留神,面朝lookout检查,从上面看lookover,察看察看环顾lookaround,观光,温习 浏览,看穿lookthrough,审核,到处寻找仔细打量lookupanddown,关心照顾,寻求lookafter,舒适 27.atease 自由自在快活减轻痛苦，紧张状态， easeoff缓和，放松。与??28.connectwith相联系，关系（抽象）相连接,,与toconnect,,cometoanend结束，终结，终止29.把手柄handlen.对待B.C.;v.A.操作运用管理买卖经销;D.E.管理;F.控制应付2linkAtoB把,与,连接;联系belinkedto连接linkn.联系,关系29.announceannouncesth.(tosb.)announcethat+从句Itis/wasannouncedthat+从句据宣传announcementN下通知makeanannouncementinstruct

instruction30.治好了某人的curesbofsth31.的方法病cureforsth治疗,,havesbdosth=getsbtodosth让某人做某事让某人一直做某 havesbdoingsth=getsbdoingsth叫别人做某事havesthdone=getsthdone事挣钱33.makemoney向前,makeone'swayto一路前进makesure确保交朋友makefriends铺床makethebed腾出空位、空间,,makeroomfor为决定'smind下决心makeupone约会 makeanappointment闲言碎语makeagossip道歉 makeanapology竞争 makeacontest选择 makeachoicesth.doing)34.bestrictwithsb.in(35.prevent/stop/keepfromdoingsth?阻止某人做某事专心致志36.beabsorbedin决定做某事37.bedeterminedtodo,,以至于38.so,that,如此死于39.dieof/fromattendto/takecareof/

lookafter40.sdisease/illness'41.curesbofone提出42.putforward43.makesense讲得通，有意义有联系和44.belinkedto,,暴露于 45.beexposedto调查，向里看46.lookinto另外47.inadditionto导致，通向led,led)to(48.lead49.takeup开始从事，继续，占据，接纳，吸收3应当受到责备因,,50.betoblamefor之外,,51.apartfrom/exceptfor/besides/otherthan/but/except除收留，52.takein包括雇佣，呈现，露出，承担 takeon接任，接管，接收takeover脱掉衣物，飞机起飞，takeoff成功。撤销，同意收回，回忆昔日takeback从事；继续工作；致力于,53.workon对某事充满热情54.beenthusiasticabout55.With的复合宾语结构独立复合结构(1)With+n./pron.+介词短语Hesattherewithasmileonhisface.副词(2)With+n./pron.+vegotmoreroom.WithMrSmithaway,we不定式(3)With+n./pron.+Withsomuchworktodo,hecouldnotgohome.现在分词 (4)With+n./pron.+ Thestreetwasquietwithnobusesrunning.过去分词 (5)With+n./pron.+ Incameamanwithhishandstiedback.形容词(6)With+n./pron.+Hewroteashirt,withtheneckopen,showinghisbarechest.小心谨慎的对 ,,56.becautiousabout/ofsb57.建立在把,,basesthon#impressedbysthsthimpresssb印象深刻的impressiveadj.Thegirlimpressedherfriendswithherbeauty.Hetookuphisbookandhurriedout.拿起Hetookupchallengewithcourage接受开始从事HedecidedtotakeupphotographashiscareerItmgoingtotakethismatterupwithmylawyer.着手处理I'时间或空间）（takesuptoomuchroom.占据脱下；起飞takeoff领会欺骗,理解;,takein接纳吸收;呈现出；雇佣takeon接管takeover别着急takeiteasy!takeyourtime慢慢来takeadvantageof利用previousto在,之前besurroundedby/with被,包围tolerate/bear/stand/putupwith忍受vt.tolerancen.tolerantadj6.lackv.belackingin/lacksth.n.（be）lackofsth.forlackofsth缺乏Helackscourage=HeislackingincourageTheplantsdiedforlackofwateradjustmentn-adjustv.调整adjusttopressv~sbtodosth强迫某人做某事~one'swayto,挤新闻界n.thepresslosesightof/outofsight,看不见catchsightof/insight,看见一看atthesightof（连词作用）打扫扫除,10.sweepup11.switchoff=turnoff）关掉 （电灯或电器switchon=turnon打开B转变为AswitchfromAtoB?由溜进（悄声地）12.slideinto加速13.Speedupataspeedof,速度以,foran14.theinstant一作用）就 ,（conj,一瞬间instantbeovercomeby（anger,grief）15.被（感情）压倒sth16.remindsbof使某人想起某事Vt.remindsbtodosth提醒remindsbthat,使想起结果（句子）17.asaresult+,asaresultof+原因（由于 n/短语）导致resultin引起,resultfrom由Hiscarelessnessresultedinfailure.tgoout.Asaresultoftherain,wecan'）,患（病遭受 18.sufferfrom与?相似besimilarto19.stop/20.阻止Keepsb.fromdoingsth.preventsb.（from）doingsth保护某人免受protectsb.fromsth/doingsth.伤害害,而闻名因21.bewell-knownfor/as,而闻名/作为, 22.sthbedifficulttodo(hard,easy,important,necessary)跟着某人做某事23.followsbtodosth曾经24.innotime立刻atonetime按时有时intime及时attimesontime一直一次atatimeatalltimes不时的fromtimetotimeinalldirections=ineverydirection四面八方inthedirectionof,在,方向underthedirectionofsb在某人的指导下showsbin/into领某人进入showsb.out/around领某人出去 /四处看看showsb.sth.=showsthtosb向某人展示showoff炫耀showup出现showsb.theway指路showsbwhat/how/wheretodo教sb?showthat从句providesbwithsth=providesthfor ?提供29.fallfastsleep熟睡considersbtohavedone认为某人做了某事31.inspace在空间中最新的，日益更新的，up-to-date32.处理33.disposeofsth/sthbedisposedof转化成34.turninto盯着 35.stareat发生 36.happento+n.碰巧做(无进行时)happentodosth.ithappens/happenedthat碰巧安排某人做某事37.programsbtodosth38.performtasks/work/任务履行职责1.involve,.in/beinvolvedin牵涉2.photograph/photo(s)给某人照相take~sofsbtosb.向某人递交(文件)3.submitsth.submit(that)主张屈服于submittosb/sth4.beeager(forsb.)todosth渴望做某事beeagerfor/aboutsth.beeagerthat忧虑,beanxiousfor/aboutsth.担心beanxioustodosth渴望做某事致.concentrate(one5.'sattention,mind,efforts,thoughts)on(doing)sth全神贯注,,,力于informsbof/aboutsth通知某人某事 informsb(that)inthemeanwhile/meantime,在此期间与此同时8.dependon依靠，依赖；取决于视情况而定 Italldependsin如果那inthatcase9.anycase不管怎样放句首倒装innocase绝不,8incase(of)以防万一asisoftenthecasewith,对,是常有的事Takeyourumbrellaincaseitrains.指控某人某事 10.accusesb.ofsth.指控chargesb.withsth.blamesb.forsth.责备ask/cure/rob/warn/remindsb.ofsth.)做11.soas(not)to=inorder(not)to为了(不denydoingsth.拒接做某事 11.怀疑某事 12.beskepticalabout/ofsth. beinadilemma处于进退两难的境地 13.begiftedinsth/doingsth14.haveagiftforsth在某方面有天赋赞成，认可 15.approveofsb/sth.approvesth.批准/照片16.processafilm/photos冲洗胶卷in(the)processof,过程中,在makeanappointmentwithsb.17.与某人约会占有；从事，忙于18.occupyvtoccupationoccupyoneselfin(doing)sth忙于做某事占有；工作；n.工作是by~/profession推断;19.supposevt假设(虚拟语气);认为料想,supposeyouwereajournalist.本应该做某事besupposedtodosth.表示不允许 benotsupposedtodo提供给某人工作20.sb.beofferedajoboffersb.sth21.assist(sb.)indoingsth.(help)assistsbin/withsth.帮助,协助表示将来的五种句型 22.1.will/shalldo2.begoingtodo4.betodo3.bedoing5.beabouttodogooutonastory23.出去做新闻covervt.24.,涉及包括覆盖 ;,铺(1)Hecoveredthetablewithapieceofcloth.Hisresearchcoveredawidefield.)占有 (面积时间 ,(2)Thecitycoverstensquaremiles.,走完(3)走过Theycovered20milesaday.)看完(4)多少页书(Ihavecovered200pagesnow.9(5)支付(开支 )Thefirmbarelycoversitscosts25.takesth.withsb.随身带着某物26.find+n.+adj.+todosth.发现做某事很,.youwillfindyourcolleaguesveryeagertoassistyou.27.haveanoseforsth.对,很敏感探查发现某事物的能力28.keepsth.inmind=remember29.meet/missadeadline如期/超过期限30.takenotes做笔记31.atrickofthetrade行业诀窍case,situation,position,condition,stage,point等抽象地点n.做先行词时，其后的定语从句用where引导,相当于inwhichgetthewrongendofthestick得出错误结论这就是事情的发展34.Thisishowthestorygoes.35.tellthetruth/tellalie说谎/说实话lookforwardtosth./doingsth.期盼做某事37.settowork=settledowntowork开始工作settledowntosth/doingsth.着手做某事setaboutdoingsetouttodosth开始做某事,passsth(on)tosb把传给某人38.passsthdowntosb把,传给下一代终究毕竟,39.aboveall最重要afterall;总计firstofall首先lastofall最后inall专心做某事40.concentrateon(doing)sth上把注意力集中于,,concentrateone'sattentionon1010修订法律41.updatealaw向某人提供最新的信息updatesbonsth(不)为了做42.soas(not)to=inorder(not)to,,43.beguiltyof,最,,犯感到内疚对 beguiltyfor/aboutsthsth陷入进退两难的困境 44.beinadilemma使某人处于进退两难的境地 dilemmaputsbintoahelp)用法同1.aid(进行急救do/give/offer(some)firstaidfall+adj.2.fallill/sleep/awake/silent3.doaninjurytosb.=dosb.aninjury伤害某人)身体部位(arm/leg,aninjuryto+的伤(胳膊 /腿)/,手get+adj./感染受伤getinjured/wounded/infected流血致死4.bleedtodeathbleed-bled-bled5.beessentialfor/tosb.对某人是必要的Itisessentialforsb.todosth.做某事是必要的原形(should)+vItisessentialthat,虚拟语气必需品essentials挤出6.squeezeout反复7.overandoveragain适当，合适的位置 8.inplace不合适outofplace发生takeplace取代'splace=taketheplaceofsb.=inplaceoftakeons不拘小节9.standon/withoutceremony拘泥于礼节/Anumberofstudentsaresleeping.10.Thenumberofsleepingstudentsis60. 11.putoneshandson=find'12.applysthtosth.上把某物涂/应用到,向某人申请某物applytosb.forsth.适用于applytosthapplypressureto,用力摁，压/没有什么区别 13.makea/some/nodifference有一些)；节约(14.save拯救(lifemoney)sth)(saveup储蓄saveon节约必要的话如果可能/15.Ifpossible/necessary作为actas16. 17.be/get/standcloseto靠近各种各样的18.avarietyof=varietiesofv影响19.affectsth.beaffectedbyeffcctn.有影响haveaneffectonsth.对,sb.1111Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.花费,20.spendsometimeonsth./(in)doingsth.sth.costsb.sometime/moneysb.paymoneyforsth.n.不可数)jewel珠宝的总称21.jewelleryn.((首饰可数)珠宝,粘；刺22.stick-stuck-stucks