高中英语语法填空专题训练与答案解析

范文范例参考范文范例参考Beforethe17thcentury,mostofthenativeEnglishspeakerslivedinEngland.Afterthe17thcentury,Britishpeoplebegantomovetoother66(country).Gradually,Englishwasspokenthere.Atpresent67(many)peoplespeakEnglishastheirfirst,secondoraforeignlanguagethaneverbefore.―68―(luck),theydon'tspeakthesameeachothernativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandevenifkindofEnglish.English69(change)anddevelopedwhenculturesmetandcommunicatedwithinEnglandbetweenTheEnglishcenturies.eachotheroverthepast___70___(speak)differentwespeaktoday.aboutAD450and1150wasvery___71___the modernEnglishenrichedtheEnglishlanguageand___72___(especial)newsettlersItwasthethatitsvocabulary.TheEnglishlanguagewassettledbythe19thcentury___73___twobigchangesinEnglishspellinghappened.Englishnowisalsospokenasaforeign___74___secondlanguageinSouthAsia.Chinamayhavethe___75___(large)numberofEnglishlearners.【答案】countries【解析】考查名词。country是可数名词，此处由other修饰用复数形式，指其他的国家。故填countries.more【答案】more【解析】考查比较级。根据句中的thaneverbefore可知含有和以前比较的意思，要用比较级表示更多的人，故填 more.【答案】Luckily【解析】考查副词。此处单独使用作状语要用副词形式，指“幸运的是”，故填Luckily.【答案】haschanged【解析】考查时态。根据句意和时间状语 overthepastcenturies可知与现在完成时连用，主语是单数，故填 haschanged.【答案】spokenEnglish和动词speak是被动关系，此处是过去分词作定语，故填spoken.【答案】from【解析】考查固定短语。bedifferentfrom“和 ?不同” ，是固定短语。故填 from.完美Word格式整理版范文范例参考范文范例参考【答案】especially【解析】考查副词。especial是形容词”特殊的，特别的”especially是副词“尤其，特别”。此处指新的定居者丰富了英语，尤其是它的词汇。表示“尤其，特别”，故填especially.【答案】when【解析】考查连词。此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当?时候”，从句时态是过去时，故填when.【答案】or【解析】考查连词。此处表示选择，指作为第一语言或第二语言被说，故填 or.【答案】 largest75.【解析】 考查形容词最高级。因为中国人口最多所以说英语的人也最多，此处由the修饰用tseenmyIhadjustvisitedmybestfriendinhospitalwithmymum,___41___hadndgoneintohospitalsixmonthsearlier.'friendsinceshe'dbeenIknewwhereshewascomingfromasshewas___42___(grave)ill,butasIobvious;hereveryweekIhadvisitingstoppedseeingthemywasn'tfriend___43___(lose)mostof herout,itbodyweightandherhairwasfallinglookinggood.AfterthevisitItookmymumtothestation 44 (see)heroffonhertrain;don'tyou?aswellyoudo,themoodwasunderstandablybleakbutIstayedpositivemisreadIwenttoget___45___(we)somecoffeeandmymumsomefoodforthejourney.I'thaveenoughmoney.theamountofmypurchaseanddidn'sback;Iburstinto___46___somereason,thiswasthestrawthatbrokethecameamassivequeuewasgatheringbehinduncontrollable___47___(tear)asme.Awomancamemyshoulder,puttingpay,toanarmtoupmeandofferedroundnoquestions___48___(ask).Icouldbarelysaythankyouthroughtheconfusionandthefloodofemotionthatwaspumpingthrough me___49___runningoffinembarrassment.AftercomposingmyselfIranroundthestation___50___(try)tofindthiskindladytothankherproperlybutneverdid.【答案】41.who42.gravely43.hadlost44.tosee45.Us46.For47.完美Word格式整理版范文范例参考范文范例参考Tearsthebest48.asked49.before50.tryingthebestBillGateshassaidChinais44.44.greater【答案】41.theplacefor 41 youngtofulfilltheirstudents,ambitionstomaketheworldabetterplace.InalecturetoPekingUniversity怀疑论)insomedevelopedcountriesskepticism(about 42 hedescribedtheordinaryofworksfortheUSpresidentialpeople.globalizationHesaidtheresults(英国脱欧)voteelectionBrexitshowedhowanycountrymayturninwardwhenandthe 43 (face)withdifficultissueslikeimmigration,securityandglobaldevelopment.Inaworldsuddenlyshortofexperiencedleaders,GatespraisedChinaforshouldering 44 (great)responsibilityforsignificantglobalissueslikeclimatechangeandinclusivedevelopment.Gatestoldhundredsofstudents 45 (attend)thelectureofhishighhopesforChina'syouth,fortheyentertheworkforceatthetimeofChina'srise 46 acenterofglobalprogressandinnovation(创新).“Theworld'seyesareonChina, 47 (specific)onallofyou.Whatanincrediblethingisthebelief 48 youcanmaketheworldabetterplace.Nowitisthebestmomentthatyou 49 (have),”hesaid.“Nomatterwhat,ifyourambitionistoimprovetheworld,thisisthebesttimeandthebestplace 50 (struggle)forit.”43.faced42.whetherattendingas47.specifically48.that49.havehad50.tostruggleIthappenedinaholidaywhenIwas18yearsold.I___36___(be)toflytoBrussels.Isetmyalarm___37___(get)upearly.Therewasoneproblem:Ihadneverusedanalarmbefore.Iwasuncertainwhetherthebuttononthetophadtobeupordown.IgotlittlesleepasIworriedaboutitallnight.I___38___(obvious)hadmadethewrong___39___(choose)becausethenextmorningIwokeonlyashortwhilebeforesunrise.Ipanickedandgrabbedmybelongings.Ididn'tevenhavetimetoshower___40___setofftotheairport.NowIhadlessthananhourbeforemyflightyleft.Not___41___(have)much完美Word格式整理版范文范例参考范文范例参考experienceonbuses,I42(make)extremelyangrybythebus43.43.【答案】who/that38.38.【答案】obviouslydriver___43___pulledoverandwaitedeveryfewstreets.Ihadtodosomething,soIwenttohimandinformedhimthatIwaslateformyflightandsoweneededtomoveon.Hestared___44___me,buthecontinuedhisrouteatthesamepace.WhenIfinallygottotheairport,IrushedtofindwhereIhadtocheckin.ButIstillmissedmyflight.Theladyatthedeskfeltsosorryforme___45___sheofferedtochangetheflightatnoextracost.【答案】was【解析】表示发生在过去的事情，所以用一般过去式。【答案】toget【解析】句意：为了早起，我设置了闹钟。表示“为了 ??”，用toget。【解析】用副词修饰动词。【答案】 choice【解析】用名词作宾语。【答案】and【解析】句意：我甚至没有时间淋浴，并且直接动身去机场。表示并列关系，所以填 and。【答案】having【解析】“我”和“没有经验”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作原因状语。【答案】wasmade【解析】“我”和“使得”之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。【解析】这里含有一个定语从句，而且关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以填 who/that 。【答案】 at【解析】 Stareat是固定用法，意思是盯着、瞪着。【答案】 that【解析】 So?that是固定用法，意思是太 ??以至于。Iwasalwaysarunnerandinprettygoodshapeformostofmylifesofar.ThenIlostmyjobandeachdayIjustcouldn'tgetmyselfoutthere26(run).Iputonweight27justmademefeelworseabout28(I).完美Word格式整理版范文范例参考Ifinallyrunagainbutit'smuch29(hard)thanitusedtobe.Iwentoutfor30runtheotherdayandIahaalmostconvincedmyselftogiveupwhenI31(hear)someonesay “Youcandoit!It'shard,butyoucandoit!”Therewasalady32(walk)theotherwayandhadthebiggestsmile33herface.Thosewordsof34(encourage)cameatatimewhenIwasreadytogiveup.IfinishedmyrunandnoweverytimeIfeellikegivingupIhearherinmyheadanditgivesmemotivation.I'veneverseenheragain,soI'veneverbeenabletothankherandletherknowtheeffectofafewsimplewordsfroma35(strange)had(andstillhave)onme.torun27.which28.myself29.harder30.a31.heard33.on32.walking34.encouragement35.stranger'slife.41isFriendshipisoneofthemostimportantthingsineveryoneverydifficulttofindabetterdefinition(定义)offriendship.Atruefriendisanddoublethepersonwhocanshareallour42(sad)allourhappiness.Intimeushisorherhelpandcomfort.尝试oftrial(),heorsheisalwaysatoursidetogiveKnowinghow43(value)friendshipsis,weshouldbeverycarefulwithour44(choose)ofafriend.Weshouldchoosethosepeoplewithagoodcharacterasourfriends,butwemusttrytoavoid45(make)friendswithabadman.Besides,weshouldforgivetheirmistakesandtrytohelpthemasmuchaspossible.Atruefriendcanalways46(trust),lovedandrespected.Ifyoutellafriendyoursecrets,heorshewon'ttell47(other).Friendssharetheirjoysandsorrows.Theyhelpeachotherwhentheyare48trouble,andcheereachotherimportantthingmostisthatafriendalwaysunderstandsupwhentheyaresad.49完美完美Word格式整理版'tforgethimorher.youhavemadeagoodfriend,donyou.Inconclusion,5041.It42.sadness43.valuable44.choice45.making48.in49.The46.betrusted47.others50.whenAfarmeronceorganizeda41(compete)betweenhisdogandhisrabbit.Hedugaholeinoneofhisbiggestfields,andhid acarrotandabonein it.Hewanted范文范例参考范文范例参考toseewhichanimalwouldfind42(they)first.Thecheerfulandoptimisticrabbitthrewhimselfintolookingforthecarrot,digginghereandthere,43(total)convincedthathewouldfindit.But44downandbegantocomplainaboutsniffingaroundforabit,45(lie)dog,afterhowdifficultitwastofindoneboneinsuchabigfield.Therabbitdugfor46(hour),andwitheverynewholethedogcomplainedeven47morehowdifficultthiswas,evenfortherabbit.Buttherabbitthoughtthatneededtobedug.Whenthateachholedugwasoneholelesstherewasnoplace隧道)rightinthewholefield48todig,therabbit(leave)dugatunnel(tothedoghadbeenlyingalltheplace49theandthetime.Therehefoundthecarrotbone.Thisishowthedoglostthegame.Hehadcometotherightplaceattheveryanddidn'petition42.them43.totally44.the45.lay50.46.hours47.about48.left49.wherebecause/as/sinceLakeTiticacaisafamouslakeinSouthAmerica.Thecultureoftheancientpeoplearoundthelakeisthoughttobe41.(true)advancedbuthaslongremainedamystery.Recently,however,scientistsparticipating42.anexplorationprojecttherehavefoundwhatisbelievedtobe43.1000-year-oldtempleunderthewater.Thetemple44.(build)byancientpeoplewasindeedquitewellpreserved.leadershopetobeginraisingTheprojectimportantmaterialsfromthesiteinthe45.(expect)thattheycansolvethemysteryeventually.“Scientistshavenotyethadtheopportunitytostudythematerialscarefullyduetoagreatmany46.(hardship).Yetwithourefforts,wearebound47.up.”saidprojectdirector,John(achieve)greatersuccessifwecankeep48.Aubi.Since2016,diversfromtheresearchteam49.(make)over200divesinto完美Word格式整理版recordingtheancient范文范例参考recordingtheancientwater30metersdeep.Theyhavekeptremainsonfilm.Ameeting,willstartlater,isaimedtoreviewthefilm.50.50.41.truly42.in43.a44built45.expectation50.which46.hardships47.toachieve48.it49.havemadeLastOctober,whiletendinghergardeninMora,Sweden,LenaPahlssonpulledoutahandfulofsmall41(carrot)andwasabouttothrowthemaway.Butsomethingmadeherlookcloser,andshenoticeda42(shine)object.Yes,therebeneaththeleafytopofonetinycarrotwasherlong-lostweddingring.loudlythatherdaughtercamerunningfromPahlssonscreamed43thehouse. “shethoughtIhadhurt”saysPahlsson.(I),44Pahlssonhadremovedthediamondring(early),46(cook)45Sixteenyearsameal.Whenshewantedtoputtheringbackonlater,itwasgone.Shesuspectedthatoneofherthreedaughters-thenten.eight,andsix-hadpickeditup,butthet.Pahlssonandherhusband'47(search)thekitchen,girlssaidtheyhadn“Igaveuphopeoffindingmyringcheckingeverycorner,butturnedupnothing.again,shesays.Sheneverreplacedit.Pahlssonandherhusbandnowthinktheringprobablygot48(sweep)intoapileofkitchenrubbishandwasspreadoverthegarden,49itremaineduntil(生长's)throughit.leafytopaccidentallyForPahlsson,sprouteditsthecarrot50returnwaswonder.42.shiny/shining43.so44.Myself41.carrots45.earlier47.searched48.swept49.Where46.tocook50.apeople'smostimportantannualeventinTheSpringFestivalisChina.Whatissexpectedchildren'partoftheSpringFestival?Chancesarethattheyarelonging61(receive)redenvelopeswhichcontainmoney.Theredcoloroftheenvelopessymbolizeswishesforgoodluck.Andthemoneyin62isasymbolofwishinggoodfortuneonchildren.Onepopularstoryofwheretheredenvelopescamefromisaboutamonster63完美Word格式整理版范文范例参考onChineseNewYear'sEve.AsleepingchildSuiappearing64wastouched(call)66byitwoulddevelopafever65thenbecomeafool.Butacoupleprayedso假装，假扮 )ascoinstoprotect(sincere)thatagodsenteightguardsdisguised(andchild.Fromthenon,peopleplacedeightcoinsonaredstringtheir67(hide)spillows.'themunderchildren“year”hasthesame68(pronounce)astheAstheChinesecharacterformonster'sname,peoplecalledthecoins“yasuiqian”,meaning“69(luck).”70timereplacedpassing,spiritpapernotesthecoinsmoneyagainsttheevilandtheredenvelopereplacedthethread.语法填空：61.nunciation66.sincerelyWithAmanlookingathisSmartphonewhilewalkingacrossarailway41(have)knockonOct22.Hewasso42(absorb)acloseinhisSmartphonethathedidnottheground.itbrushedpastseeatrainhim,himto43approachinguntil(throw)Thisshouldserve44awarningthatpeopleshouldbeawareoftheirsurroundings,especially45crossingroads.46(lucky),themansurvived,buttheincidentforcedthedriver47(stop)thetrain.An18-minutedelayfollowedtheincident,48ledtoabreakintherunningofothertrainsontheroute.It'sevidentaninfectiousdisease.Smartphone49(addict)hasspreadlikes'Whatthatitevendogreatharmtowillsociety.50(bad),someaddictsbecomeforthesadandfriends.withrelativesSomepeopleimpatientblametheSmartphone'sweakeningself-controlandself-disciplinearetostory,yetinfactpeopleblame.语法填空：41.had42.absorbed43.throwing44.as45.when/while47.tostop48.which46.Luckily49.addiction50.worseAfatherwasworriedabouthisson,46wassixteenyearsoldbuthad格式整理版完美Word范文范例参考禅)totrainnocourageatall.SohisfatherdecidedtocallonaBuddhistmonk(hisboy.theboy'sfather,“YoushouldleaveyourTheBuddhistmonksaid47llI'sonalonehere.makehimintoarealmanwithinthreemonths. 48 ,youcan'tcometoseehimduringthisperiod.”'sfatherreturned.TheBuddhistmonkarrangedaThreemonthslater,theboyboxingmatchbetweentheboyandan 49 (experience)boxer.Eachtimethefighter 50 (strike)theboy,hefelldown,butatoncetheboystoodup;timeslater,theboywasknockeddown,the boystoodupagain.Severalandeachtimechild?“ 51 doyouthink” “Whatashame!monkasked,ofyourtheBuddhistIneverthought'sfather“boyknockedthehewouldbeso 52 (easy)said,'thavehimlefthere 53 longer.”down.Ineedn“Iamsorrythatisallyousee.Don'tyouseethateachtimehefallsdown,(cry)?That'sthekindofcourageyouhestandsupagaininsteadof 54 ”wantedhim 55 (have).16岁的儿子没有勇气，让禅师训练儿子的【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，父亲觉得自己故事。【答案】who【解析】此处 hisson是先行词，指人，在后面的非限制性定语从句中做主语，故填 who。【答案】to【解析】saytosb.对某人说，故答案为to。【答案】However【解析】三个月之内我将让他变成一个真正的男人，然而，在这期间你不能去看他。此处表示转折，有逗号，故答案为However。【答案】experiencedexperienced有经验的，故答案为experienced。【答案】struck【解析】每次拳击手袭击男孩的时候，他都会到下，但立刻站起来。根据句意可知用一般过去时态，故答案为struck。【答案】What完美Word格式整理版范文范例参考范文范例参考【解析】你觉得你的孩子怎么样？ Whatdoyouthinkof觉得怎么样，故答案为What.【答案】easily【解析】副词修饰动词短语，故答案为easily【解析】副词修饰动词短语，故答案为easily。【答案】any【解析】固定搭配： not---anylonger不再，故答案为not。【答案】crying【解析】insteadofsth./doingsth.代替某事或做某事，故答案为crying。【答案】tohave【解析】固定搭配：wantsb.todosth.tohave。想让某人做某事，故答案为lookedvery61Itwasmyfirstclassasanewteacher.Alittlegirl,shy,wasstandingatthegateoftheclassroom.Iwalkeduptoherandaskedwhatwaswrongwithher,62shesaidnothing.Thenaboyshouted,“63SheisfromGradeFourandisthe(bad)studentinaskedhergrade.”IunderstoodhertowhyherteacherstayinGradeThree.64(take)herhand,Iledthegirlintotheclassroom.Ilaterlearntthatherparentsdied65(accidental).Shebecamesadanddidn'tliketalkingtoothersafterthat.Shelearntveryslowly,butIgaveherschool,andshewasmakingrespectandneverlookeddownuponher.Ihelpedherafterprogresslittlebylittle.66timewentby,shewasnotasshyasbefore.67Whensheleftschool,sheseemedtohaveforgottenallher(sad).(year),shewouldsendmeacardoneachThanksgiving68InthefollowingDay.Threedaysago,Ireceivedan69(invite)toherwedding.Andnow,Iamatherwedding,andshe70(smile)brightly.Actually,everyonedeservesrespectandeveryonecanbehappy.61.who62.but63.worst64.Taking65.accidentally66.As67.sadness68.years69.invitation格式整理版完美 Word范文范例参考范文范例参考41(name)Mr.70issmiling41(name)Mr.Alongtimeago,therelivedapoormanVinegar.Oneday,Mr.Vinegarwantedtobuyacow,sohe42(go)toafairandtook50dollarswithhim.When“Oh!If(beauty)cow.Mr.Vinegarthought,hearrivedatthefairhesawa43Sohepa”Ihadthatcow,Ishouldfeelveryhappy.id50dollars44thecow.thebagpipes(风笛),andsomechildren45(follow)Soon,hesawamanplayinghim“Well, “IfI”thoughtMr.Vinegar.andalotofpeopleweregivinghimmoney.world.”SoheexchangedtheIshouldbehadthatinstrument,manin46happiestthecowforthebagpipes.Hewasjustleavingthefair47hemetamanwitha“Oh,my”saidMr.Vinegarto49pairofgloves.48(finger)aresocold,(he).Sohetradedhisbagpipesforthegloves.Finally,hefeltverytiredwhenhesawamancomingtowardshimwithathickstickinhishand.Soheexchangedhisglovesforthethicksick50(help)d42.went43.beautiful44.for45.werefollowing47.when48.fingers46.the49.himself50.tohelp填埋场)forglassbottlesandwastefromanearbyForyears,UssuriBaywasalandfill(factory.Buttoday,allthosematerials41(throw)awaybypeoplehavebeenshapedintoacolourfulglassbeach.Manyyearsago,truckloadsofglass42(pour)intoUssuriBay.Insteadof43Steklyashkashouldbeachisactuallyhavebeenalandfillforunwanted,waste,oneofthemostwonderfultourist44(attract)intheworld.Foryears,waveshaveroundedandpolishedthepiecesofglassintobeautifulstonesofvariouscoloursandhaveturnedthisplace45awonderland.Onceconsideredano-gozone,Steklyashkabeachisnowpopularwithbothlocalsprotectionspecialandhasbeenaffordedbythelocalgovernment.Inandtourists,47summer,it's46bathingspot.uniquePeople(usual)drivefromtheport47about30minutesphotosofVladivostok,cityofthebreathtaking48away,(take)49(nature)beautythere.完美Word格式整理版范文范例参考范文范例参考PhotosofthebeautifulglasssandofSteklyashkabeach50(become)popularanarticleonlinesinceinTheSiberianTo47.usually48.totake46.a49.natural50.havebecomeItwasabeautifulearlyautumnday.ThesunwasbeatingdownonmygirlfriendandI.WehadjustclimbedMoonHillinYangshuo,andtakenintheamazingview.Wewere旅店).However,thereourhostel(wastrying42back41(get)toproblem—theroadwasfullofcarsdrivenbyGoldenWeektourists.Luckily,therewasanother,43(small)roadtothesideofthecrowdedroad.Wedecidedtotakeittogetaway44thecrowds,andtoourgreatsurprise,wefoundthattherewashardlyanyoneonit.Itturnedoutthateveryone45wasjustgoingthewaytheythoughttheyweresupposedtogo,andfewpeoplehadconsidered46(take)thesideroad.“roadlessWecycleddownwhatUSpoetRobertFrostmighthavecalledthe

traveledandweresurprisedby47wesaw.Abambooboatmad