高考2年模拟（一轮复习专用）英语文档book1unit2englisharoundtheworld夯基提能作业

Book1Unit2EnglisharoundtheworldⅠ.阅读理解A(2018陕西铜川模拟)EnglishLanguageDayiscelebratedeachyearonApril23—thedatewhenWilliamShakespearewasborn.ShakespearehasbeencalledthegreatestwriterintheEnglishlanguage.Hisplayscontinuetobepublished,performedintheatersandseeninfilmsalmost400yearsafterhisdeath.Englishisconsideredasthe“worldlanguage”.Usedbyonly3tribesabout1,500yearsago,Englishnowhasofficialorspecialstatusinatleast75countrieswithatotalpopulationofovertwobillion.Englishisthemainlanguageofbusinessandaviation(航空).ItisthemostwidelyusedlanguageontheInternetandsocialmedia.ThefirstEnglishLanguageDaywastheresultofworkbytheUnitedNations.Afewyearsago,theUN’sEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganizationcreatedLanguageDaysforeachoftheUN’ssixofficiallanguages.Theaimwastocelebratetheuseofdifferentlanguagesaroundtheworldanddifferentcultures.AnothergoalwastocampaignforequaluseofallsixofficiallanguagesthroughouttheUnitedNations.TheotherfivelanguagesareArabic,Chinese,French,RussianandSpanish.TheUnitedNationscelebrateditsfirstEnglishLanguageDayonApril23,2010.Onthatday,anumberofeventswereheldattheUN’sheadquartersinNewYorkCity.Thisyear,theTOEFLprogramhasannouncedplansfora“live”questionandanswerchatonthesocialmediawebsiteFaceBook.TOEFLisalsoknownastheTestofEnglishasaForeignLanguage.ThegroupsaystheprogramisforstudentsinterestedinlearningmoreaboutitstestandtheEnglishlanguage.1.EnglishLanguageDayhassomethingtodowith.

greatwriterof400yearsagodevelopmentofaviationInternetandsocialmediaplaysperformedintheatersdoyouknowaboutEnglish?isthemostwidelyusedlanguageintheworld.isthelanguagespokenbymostpeople.isthetopofficiallanguageoftheUnitedNations.istheoldestlanguageintheworld.ofthefollowinglanguagesisNOToneoftheUN’ssixofficiallanguages?. . . .4.Itcanbeknownfromthepassagethat.

TOEFLprogramisnolongerpopularinChinafirstEnglishLanguageDaycameintobeingin2010LanguageDayistheonlylanguagedayintheworldUnitedNationswillcreatemoreLanguageDaysinthefutureB(2018福建莆田一中高三模拟,B)ToddlerWorldNurserywasdelightedtoemployatrainee—twenty-two-year-oldJonathanBrown—astheirfirstmalenurseryteacher.Hewasalsotheonlymanwhoappliedforthejob,butMargeryBowman,headteacherofToddlerWorld,insistedthathewasbyfarthebestapplicant.“Bothboysandgirlswillbenefitfromtheexperienceofhavingamaleroleinthenursery,”saidMargery.Jonathanhasalwaysbeeninterestedinchildcare.Hisownmotherisachildminderandhisfatherisateacher.“I’vealwayshelpedMumlookafterallthechildren,”hesays.“I’musedtochangingnappies,feedingbabies,readingstoriesandplayingwithLego.”

ButJonathanisararemaleinafemaleworld.Only2%ofnurseryteachersaremenandthishasn’tchangedfortenyears.RogerOlsenoftheNationalNurseryTrustsaid,“Menareoftenviewedwithanxietyandsuspicioninachildren’senvironment.Ortheyareexpectedtodothingsthewaywomendothem.Butmenbringdifferentthingsintochildcareandthishastoberecognized.”Jonathanagrees.Heisaqualifiedunder-7s’footballcoach,andplanstointroducefootballlessonstothenurseryforboysandgirls.WhatdoJonathan’sfriendsthinkofhischoice?“Actually,mostofthemareprettycoolaboutitnow,”hesays,“thoughtheydomakejokesofnappies.AndI’vefoundthatgirlsareactuallyquiteimpressed—sothat’sgood!”wasJonathanemployedbyToddlerWorldNursery?wasthebestamongalltheapplicants.wastheonlymanwhoappliedforthejob.wouldbeabletoteachkidstoplayfootball.coulddothingsthewaywomendothem.ofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“childminder”?. .. .didRogerOlsensayaboutthejobofchildcare?couldonlybedonebywomen.requiredpeople’sunderstanding.tooktimetochange.neededmenteacherstobringsomethingdifferent.Ⅱ.语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Howdolearninghabitsinfluencelearningresults?It’susefulandnecessarytodiscusslearninghabits.Thereisafamous1(say)“Goodhabitsleadtogoodendings”,whichshowstheimportanceofhabits.

“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway”also2(show)howahealthyeverydayhabithelpstobuildupourbody.Thus,goodlearninghabitscanhelpusgaingreatlearningresults,highscoresandabundantknowledge3(include).Atfirst,learninghabitsformourwaysofthinkingandattitudes4thecontentofourlearning.5(obvious),agoodhabitcanhelpustospeeduptoreachourgoals.Aswecansee,developingagoodhabitissoimportantthatIwouldliketointroduceonekindofgoodlearninghabit—keeping6learningdiaryeveryday.Wecanstartthehabitby7(write)learningsummaryandremembertorecordsomethingimpressiveand8(mean).Keepitinmind,9graduallywecangainthisgoodlearninghabitandbenefitfromit.

What’s10(much),IfindoutthatIstillhavesomebadlearninghabitsaswell.Icanonlyconcentrateonreadingforashorttime,andIwillconquerthisproblembyspendingmoreeffortsonconcentrationpractice.

Ibelievethatthroughmyefforts,Icangaingoodlearningresultsbyhavinggoodhabits.1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

Ⅲ.短文改错(2017河北石家庄一模)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Mistakesareunavoidableinourlife.Butattitudestowardsitmaymakeadifference.IstillrememberhowmyspokenEnglishwasimproved.Inabeginning,Ialwayskeptsilentinouroralclassestoavoidmakemistakes.Beforelongmyteachergottoknowaboutmysituation.HeencouragedmetoexpressthatIthought.WheneverImademistakesandfeltdiscouraging,myteacherandmyclassmateswouldhelpmefigureouthowImusthaveavoidedthem.IalsojoinedinanEnglishclubtogetmorechancestospeakit.Practicemadeperfect.NowIcantalkfluentinEnglish.Justasthesayinggoes,“Everybeanhasitsblack.”Don’tafraidofmakingmistakes.Learnfrommistakes,andsuccessisjustwaitingforyou.答案精解精析Ⅰ.阅读理解[语篇解读]文章介绍了英语语言日的起源以及目的等内容。推理判断题。根据第一段可知,EnglishLanguageDay选在每年的4月23日庆祝是因为这一天是WilliamShakespeare出生的日子,而WilliamShakespeare又是一位400年前的伟大作家,故选A。推理判断题。根据第二段的“Englishisconsideredasthe’worldlanguage’”可知,英语被认为是世界语言。再根据“Englishnowhasofficialorspecialstatusinatleast75countrieswithatotalpopulationofovertwobillion.”可知,英语在至少75个国家,20多亿人口中拥有官方的或特殊的地位。由此推知,英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言。细节理解题。根据第三段的“TheotherfivelanguagesareArabic,Chinese,French,RussianandSpanish.”可知,联合国的六种官方语言除了英语之外,还有阿拉伯语、汉语、法语、俄语和西班牙语。由此可知,德语不属于联合国的六种官方语言之一。细节理解题。根据最后一段的“TheUnitedNationscelebrateditsfirstEnglishLanguageDayonApril23,2010.”可知,联合国是在2010年庆祝第一个英语语言日的。由此可知,第一个英语语言日是2010年诞生的。B[语篇解读]本文为记叙文,介绍了ToddlerWorld幼儿园终于迎来了它的第一位男性教师。JonathanBrown既是唯一来应聘的男性,也是最佳的应聘者。细节理解题。根据第一段可知,ToddlerWorld的校长MargeryBowman认为Jonathan是最佳的申请者。故选A。词义猜测题。根据下文换尿布、讲故事等事情可知Jonathan的母亲从事的是与照顾小孩有关的工作,故选C。推理判断题。根据第三段中RogerOlsen说的话Butmenbringdifferentthingsintochildcareandthishastoberecognized.可知,他认为男性教师给儿童护理行业带来了不一样的东西,这一点应该被人们认可。由此推断RogerOlsen认为儿童护理行业应该引进男性教师,以带来新的东西。故选D。Ⅱ.语法填空[语篇解读]本文讲述了习惯的重要性。考查名词。thereisafamoussaying表示“有一句名言”。考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处陈述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时;句子的主语为“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway”,谓语动词用单数。考查过去分词。highscoresandabundantknowledge和include之间构成被动关系,故用过去分词。考查介词。attitudesto/towards表示“对……的态度”。考查副词。根据语境可知,此处应用副词作状语。考查冠词。diary为可数名词,故应用不定冠词a,表示泛指。考查动名词。by为介词,后接动名词作宾语。考查形容词。根据前面的impressive可知,此处也应用形容词。考查固定句型。这是一个固定句型“祈使句+and+陈述句”。考查固定词组。what’smore表示“而且”。Ⅲ.短文改错Mistakesareunavoidableinourlife.Butattitudestowards①itthemIstillrememberhowmyspokenEnglishwasimproved.In②athebeginning,Ialwayskeptsilentinouroralclassestoavoid③makemakingmistakes.Beforelongmyteachergottoknowaboutmy