【真题】杭州市2020年中考英语试题及答案(扫描版)

#theystillaren

eshippedtos'tthesunnystores.Theywhypeoplelikebananashowbananastastewhatbananasarcrichinwherebananasarctakenapplesgrapesbananasoranges24.WhatisthecorrectorderinwhichFRUITStheystillaren

eshippedtos'tthesunnystores.Theywhypeoplelikebananashowbananastastewhatbananasarcrichinwherebananasarctakenapplesgrapesbananasoranges24.WhatisthecorrectorderinwhichFRUITSSource:USDAWhichwayo：wastinglessfoodismentionedinthepassage?A.Buyingunsoldfoodiromsupermarkets. B.Keepingfoodproperlyinsirioge.C.Usingsmallerricebowlsv^heneatingout. D.AskingforIcfffoodinrestaurants.Bananasaretheperfectsnack.Notonlyarctheysweetanddelicious*buttheyareeasytocarryaround,soyoucantakethemanywhere.Bestofall.bananasprovidedifferentthingsthatthehumanbodyneeds!Bananasgrowbestinwarmplacesthatgetlotsofrain.Theygrowonplantsthatlookliketrees.Thebananaplant,however,isconsideredaherbratherthanatreebecauseitdocsnthaveastrong,woodystem（干•茎）•Theplantscangrowashighas30feet.Whentheyreachtheirfullheight,flowersgrowoutfromthestem.Theseflowersproducebananas.Twoorthreetimeseachyear,theplantsproducefruit.Thebananasgrowtogether•whichseemlike“hands"。Ahandismadeupof10to20bananas.Growerssometimescallbananas**fingers,\Eachbunch（丛）ofbananashasabout15hands*andsoawholebunchmayhaveasmanyas200bananasandcanweighmorethan100pounds.Afteraboutthreemonths,thebananasarcreadytobepicked.Atthispoint,ycilowcoloro!bananas.Farmerspickthemwhenthey'regreen.That'showturnyellowalongthewayandarcreadytobesold.Ifyoulovebananas*you'vegotalotofcompany.AmericanshavebeenenjoyingbananassincethefirstshipmentarrivedintheUnitedStatesin1876.Today.Americanscatmorebananasthananyotherfruit.Morebananasaresoldthanapplesandgrapestogether.Every.Americancatsover26poundsofbananaseachyear!23.Thefirstparagrephmainlytalksabout・A.Apples.B.Grapes.C.Bananas.DA.Apples.B.Grapes.C.Bananas.DI）.Oranges.a.Thebananasbegintoturnyellow. b.Abananaplan：growstofullheight.c.1'heflowersproducebananas. c.’「hebananasarereadytobepicked.B.b-e-daWhichorthrfollowingisrr.：eaccnrdinRtothepassage9Thebancnaplantistkindoftree.Bananaslikegrowinginhotanddryareas.（）nebunchofbananasmayweighover100pounds.D・Thebananaplantusuallyproducesfruitonceayear.WhichisthesecondmostpopularfruitinAmericaaccordingtothebarchart?ThereisapopularChinesesayingthat"Fairskin（皮肤）willmakeupforthreeflaws（缺陷）ThismentionsthefactthatinChineseculture,itisbelievedthatpeoplewhohavefairskinarcmorebeautiful.InWesternculture,however•theoppositeistrue-manyWesternersthinktannedskinisprettier.Theexampleshowsthatdifferentcultureshavedifferentideasofwhattheythinkisbeautiful.Theseculturalmeaningsofbeauty•however,arenolongerimportant.Asmoreandmorepeopletraveloverseas*ideasaboutbeautyarcbeingsharedamongcultures.TheInternethasalsomadeiteasierforpeopletosharedifferenttypesofbeautysincepeop；carcalwayspostingpicturesonsocialmedia.Theresultisanever-changingideaofwhatisconsideredbeautiful.Theculturalpracticeofearpiercings,forexample,hasbecomeapartofmoderndayculture.InKenya,itisatraditionamongtheMascimenandwomentopierceandthenmaketheircarlobes（耳垂）longerusingivoryandwoodorstones.Theythenwearcolorfulthingsontheirearlobes.Thisisacommonpracticesincelongerearlobesareseenasasignofbeauty.Thistraditionhasnowfounditswayintopresent-dayculture.Nowadays!thismightstillseemunusualtosome,butwithmoreandmorewell-knownactorsandfilmstarsshowingofftheirlongercarlobes•itwillfinallybecomemorefashionable.Itisunderstoodthatdificrcntculturesaroundtheworldhavedifferentwaysofshowingbeauty.

However,sincewenowliveinaworldwidesociety•people'sviewsaboutbeautyarealwayschanging.WiththehelpoftheInternet.peoplearenowabletoeasilyborrowideasfromotherculturestohelpthemstandout.Sowhatnewfashionscanweexpecttoseeinthefuture?Whathasmadeiteasierforpeopletoshareideasaboutbeauty?A.Thedevelopmentoftechnology. B.Thepopularityofthelatestfashions.C.Theunchangedculturaltraditions. D.Theworldsgrowingpopulation.WhatcanbelearnedabouttheMasaipeoplefromthepassage?Longerearlobesaretheirnewfashion.Onlywomenmaketheirearlobeslonger.Theythinklongerearlobeslookbeautiful.Theymakeactorsandfilmstarsfamous.Theunderlinedword"them"inthelastparagraphrefersto.A.people B.ideas C.cultures D.fashionsWhatisthepassagemainlyabout?PeopleinAsiancountrieslikefairskinbetter.Beautyisconsideredimportantinmanycultures.Differentcultureshavedifferentideasaboutbeauty.People'sideasaboutbeautyarechangingallthetime.第二节（共5小题,每小题2分•满分10分）下面文章中有五处（第31-35式）需要添加小标题.请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项. 4斤/■•Fivewaystomakeagreatfirstimpression（印象）！Researchershavediscoveredthat,ingeneral,itonlyrakessevensecondsforapersontostartmakingjudgmentsaboutyouwhentheyfirstmeetyou.Thatswhyyoushouldfollowtheseusefultipsonhowtocreateagoodfirstimpression.vCj"Beforemeetingsomeone•startthinkingabouttheparposco£themeeting.Areyoutryingtoimpressthem?Forexampletifyouwanttomakenewfriendsatasocialeventsyouwillwanttoappearfriendly.Andifyoudecidetorunforclasspresidentatyourschool•youwillneedtoappearconfident（自信）. Smilingisthemostimportantthingyoucandowhenmeetingsomeonenew.Itshowsthatyourefriendlyandmakespeoplearoundyoufeelmorecomfortable.Tohaveawinningsmile,makesureyourteetharccleanbybrushingthemeveryday. .Beforeyoubeginspeaking•youwillbejudgedonyourbodylanguage.Therefore,it'simportanttoshowtrustinyourselfbystandinguptallandputtingyourshouldersback.Besides*ifyouuncrossyourarms*youwillappearrelaxedandfriendly. Howyousmellcaninfluencepeople'sfirstimpressionofyou.Ifyouhaveabadbodysmell,itwillputpeopleoff.Inshort,aimtosmellcleanandavoidputtingonalotofscentedproducts. Whatyouwearmatters.Whileyoushouldlookcleanandtidy,it'salsoimportanttodressproperlywwhetheryou'regoingtoabirthdaypartyorasportingevent.Youshouldthinkaboutwhatyourclothessayaboutyou.SmellgoodDresstoimpressGetreadyforaspeechAsmilegoesalongwayBecarefulaboutyourbodylanguageDecidewhatimage（形象）youwanttopresent第三部分英港知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题，诲小题1分，满分15分）通读下面短文•掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项.Myfriendsand1joinedatwo-daysurvival（生存）trainingcourseinthemountains.Thefirstdaywasreally36 -therewassomuchtodo!Arrivingatthecampsite#weweredividedintogroupsandgivenatent,somefood,a37andacompass（指南针）.Standingnexttoasmallriver.Fanny38campinginthegrassyareanearby.However*ourinstructortMr.Lee<pointedoutthatitmighti；ood（而没）ifitrained.Intheend.wefounda39area.Puttingupthetentwasveryhard.40Mr.Leehelpedusalot.Bytherimewehadputupthetent. wasreallyhungry.“WewouldnthaveRotthishungryifwehadbroughtsomesnacks."Petersaid.Wealltoldhimto；2complaining（抱怨）andhelpusstartafiretocookourfood43•Realizingwewerehavingtroublemakingthefire,hefinally44.Thenex:daystartedearly.Wokenbyastrangenoise.Peterwenttoseewhatwas45・"Somecowshaveca:cnourbreakfast!Mheshouted.44That'sallbecauseyoudidn't46thefoodproperlylastnight/*saidMr.Lee.WorriedthatMr.Leewasangrywithuscompasstofindasecretlocation.Wemadeit•wetriedveryhardonournext47-usingthemapandtothelocation48theothergroupsdid.Weallfeltveryproudof49.Thesurvivaltrainingcoursewasagreat50.XowIfeelIcouldsurviveanywhere!36.A.disappointing B.difficultC.differentD・boringD・knife37.A.map B.bookC.light38.A.suggested B.finishedC.imaginedD.enjoyedB39.A.nearer B.lowerC.biggerD.higher40.A.Surprisingly B.SuddenlyC.Luckily11,liy41.A.everyone B.anyoneC.someoneD.noone42.A.start B.mindC.stop4D.Continue43.A.yet B.tooC.againD・ixwicad44.A.helpedout B.gaveoutC.workedoutD.startedout45.A.developing B.happeninzC.beginningD・following46.A.throwoff B.putawayC.catupD.soilout47.A.plan B.lessonC.taskD.problem48.A.til： B.afterC.whenD.before49.A.him B.themC・youD.ourselves50.A.example B.experienceC.activityD・competition第I（卷一第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第二节：（共10小苞,每小愚1分,满分I。分）阅读下面材料.在空白处镇人适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.将答案填写在答思纸的相应位置. 一 •Nexttimeyouholdabookinyourhands•stopandthink.Likemostotherthingsinthemodernworld•itistheresultofThousandsofyearsofhumanmvennon.Firs：,cametheinventiono:writing.31 （probable）about5*500yearsago.Withwriting,peopledidno:havetoremembereverythingintheirheads.Theycouldcommunicatewithpeoplethattheynever（see）andsharetheirknowledgewithtutjrcgenerations.Later,theGreekswerewell-knownfortheirliierature（文学）andscience•buttheirubooksMlockedverydifferent53thebooksoftoday.Theywerecalledscrolls（卷轴）・Theyweredifficulttouseandtookalotofspaceinalibrary.About2.000yearsago*bookswithlotsofpages5s（invent）.Formorethanathousandyears♦thepagesofbooksweremadefromanimalskin.Thatchangedin5.thirteenthcentury,whenEuropeanslearnedaboutavery56（use）Chineseinvention-paper.ButthebiggestchangeforbooksinEuropecamein1439.whenJohannesGutenberginventedtheprintingpress.Beforethat»booksinEuropewerecopiedbyhand.>otheywereveryexpensive.Manymorepeoplecouidaffordthebooks57wereproducedonaprintingpress.Thesedaysitisdifficult58（imagine）aworldwithoutbooks.Buthumaninventiondoesnotstop.Everyyear,more59（story）arcboughtase-booksandreadonascreen.Willanyoneturnthepagesofatraditionalbookinthefuture*60willbooks,likescrolls*soondisappear?第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节：单词拼写（共10小题.每小题1分.满分10分）以据下列句子及所给的首字母.在答题纸上按题号写出名单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）.Myfriendcameoverlas:nighttowatchthev ofthefootballmatchthatI'drecorded.Afteralongday.Tom1downonthebedandwenttosleep.Thetrainwasverycwithpassengers*sowehadtostand.—Doyouthinkmoremoneyshouldbegiventoeducation?—C!Icouldn'tagreemore.Sorry.I,vefyourphonenumber.Couldyoupleasetellmeagain?Bep ,Ittakestime.Youcanbecomebetterbyreadingsomethingyouenjoyeveryday.Asquarehasfoursidesandfourc.Decemberisthet andlastmonthoftheyear.TheChinesewomenvolleyballteamwonagoldm inthe2016RioOlympicGames.Youwillrawarmwelcomewhenyoucometoourvillage.第二节:书面表达（共1小题•满分15分）Smithmanager假定你是李平(Tel:1361234567).家住滨海市人民路1号.你在美国旅行期间不慎遗失钱包，曾向宾馆SmithmanagerHiLiPing.ThankyouforyouremailaboutyourlostwalletPleasesend