2023版译林牛津高考英语一轮选训习题-模块1U3及答案

第页2023版译林牛津高考英语一轮选训习题--模块1U3及答案一、阅读理解。

HungHsiu-chu,chairwomanofTaiwan'sKuomintangparty,paidtribute(悼念)toKMTfounderSunYat-senathismausoleuminNanjingonOctober31,2023andsaidherfive-daytriptothemainlandpursuesthepeacefuldevelopmentofcross-Straitsrelations.Hung,whoflewtothecapitalofEastChina'sJiangsuprovinceonSunday,saidduringameetingwithNanjingofficialsthatdespiteadifficultcross-Straitssituation,theconnectionbetweenthetwosideswon'tbecutoffandexchangeswillcontinue.“Wecomeinpeace,hopeandmutualtrustbetweenthetwosides,〞shesaid.“Itisnotjustforthisgeneration,butalsoforthebenefitforournextgeneration.Ihopetheseedofhopewespreadtodaywillblossomandyieldfruitinthefuture.〞

SheflewtoBeijinglateronMondayforaforumonthepeacefuldevelopmentofcross-Straitsrelationsaswellasmeetingswithhigh-levelleadersoftheCommunistPartyofChina.

ItisthefirsttimethatHunghastraveledtothemainlandsincebecomingheadoftheKMTonMarch30,2023.ItalsomarksthefirstvisitbyaKMTleadersincethepartylosttheTaiwanleadershipandalegislativemajoritytotheDemocraticProgressivePartyinelectionsinJanuary.

“IbelieveHung'svisitmeanttoremindpeopleofSun'sspiritandtohelptheKMTChairmenitlosttheelection,〞saidNiYongjie,deputydirectoroftheShanghaiInstituteofTaiwanStudies.

BesidesHung,twoKMTchairmen,LienChanandWuPo-hsiung,havevisitedthemausoleum,in2023and2023,respectively.

SunYat-sen,whowasbornin1866inZhongshan,Guangdongprovince,wastheforerunnerofChina'santi-feudalismrevolution.

Markingthe150thbirthdayofSun,Hung'stributealsopromotesexchangesandmutualtrustbetweenthetwosides,saidNi.

SomeNanjingresidentswelcomedHungatthemausoleumwithbannerssaying:“Taiwanandthemainlandbelongtoonefamily.Welcome,ChairwomanHungHsiu-chu.〞

LiuXiangping,headoftheInstituteofTaiwanStudiesatNanjingUniversity,said,“AfterHungbecameKMTchairwoman,PresidentXiJinpingsentacongratulatorytelegramtoher,whichshowsthefriendlyinteractionbetweenthetwopartiesandalsothemutualpoliticalfoundationthetwopartieshaveshared,〞Theinteractionwillcontinue,andthetwopartieswillbothworkhardforthewell-beingofpeoplefrombothsides,“hesaid.1.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthenewsreport?

A.KMTchiefpaystributetoSunYat-sen

B.Friendlyinteractionbetween

C.PCandKMTC.Hung'svisitmeanstoremindpeopleofSun'sspirit

D.KMTchieffliestothecapitalofEastChina'sJiangsuprovince

2.hepossiblemeaningoftheunderlinedword“legislative〞inPara5is“________〞.

A.easytoseeorunderstand

B.havingorputtoapracticalpurposeoruse

C.basedongeneralideasratherthanonrealthingsandevents

D.connectedwiththeactofmakingandpassinglaws

3.WhydidHungHsiu­chupayavisittomainlandChina?

A.MainlyforsometradeagreementswithmainlandChina.

B.Mainlyforthepeacefuldevelopmentofcross-Straitsrelations.

C.MainlytovisitsomeplacesofinterestinmainlandChina.

D.MainlytoattractmoremainlandChinesetovisitTaiwan.

4.AllofthefollowingaretrueEXCEPTthat________.

A.HungHsiu-chubecameheadoftheKMTonMarch30,2023

B.SunYat-senwastheforerunnerof

C.hina'santi-feudalismrevolutionC.BesidesHung,threeotherKMTchairmenhavevisitedthemausoleuminNanjing

D.AfterHungbecameKMTchairwoman,PresidentXiJinpingsentacongratulatorytelegramtoher[事实判断题。根据第五段:Hebelievestheuseofantibioticsinanimalswillsoonincreasesharply可得答案。]参考答案：1.A;2.D;3.B;4.C解析：1.[标题猜想题。根据全文如开头:HungHsiu­chu,chairwomanofTaiwan'sKuomintangparty,paidtribute(悼念)toKMTfounderSunYat­senathismausoleuminNanjing可知答案。]

2.[词义猜想题。根据第五段:sincethepartylosttheTaiwanleadershipand..和该词后的elections可推出该词是“立法的〞的意思。]

3.[推理判断题。根据第一段:andsaidherfive­daytriptothemainlandpursuesthepeacefuldevelopmentofcross­Straitsrelations和第四段:SheflewtoBeijinglateronMondayforaforumonthepeacefuldevelopmentofcross­Straitsrelations可得答案。]

4.[事实判断题。根据第七段:BesidesHung,twoKMTchairmen,LienChanandWuPo­hsiung,havevisitedthemausoleum,in2023and2023,respectively可得答案。]二、单项填空1.Asrolemodels,public_______haveadutytocontainthemselvesresponsiblybecauseteenagersoftencopytheirbehaviour.A.figures B.numbers C.leaders D.features【答案】A2.Aftertheearthquake,manypeoplehadtobeputupinthetents,becausemostoftheirhouseswerebadly_______.A.harmed B.hit

C.damaged D.attacked【答案】C【解析】damage指“破坏，损坏〞。句意：地震后许多人住在安置的帐篷里因为他们的房子被毁了。应选B。3._______bythesadstoryofthechild,manypeopleofferedtolendhimahelpinghand.A.Effected B.Infected C.Affected D.Perfected【答案】C【解析】affected受……的影响；被……感动。句意：许多人因受那个男孩悲惨故事所感动，主动伸出了援助之手。infect是感染沾染……的疾病的意思，侧重于指使……受到疾病的影响。effect有时虽用作动词(及物)，但不表示“影响〞，而表示“实现〞或“产生〞等。4.EverytimeIfail,myfatherwillalwaystellme“Ifyourdreamisbigenough,thefactsdon’t_______.〞A.cost B.meanC.value D.count【答案】D【解析】cost花费；mean意味着；value珍惜；count重要，有关系。句意：每当我失败的时候，我的父亲总是告诉我：如果你的梦想足够大，这些事情都不重要。根据句意说明D正确。5.Wehadwantedtofinishourtaskbynoon,butitdidn’tquite_______asplanned.A.findout B.giveout C.handout D.workout【答案】D6.—I’mafraidtheprojectmaybeseveraldaysbehindscheduleduetobadweather.—Don’tworry.Threemoreassistantswillbeatyourcommand_______atall.A.atnotime B.atatime C.innotime D.atanytime【答案】C【解析】innotime立刻，马上。句意：“由于糟糕的天气，我恐怕这项工程会在规定日期的后几天完成。〞“别担忧，还有三个助理会马上过来听你派遣。〞7.Peoplecomeintoyourlifeforareason,aseasonoralifetime.Whenyou_______whichoneitis,youwillknowwhattodoforeachperson.A.giveout B.leaveout C.turnout D.figureout【答案】D8.Afterthecollision，heexaminedtheconsiderable_______tohiscar.A.ruin B.destruction C.damage D.injury【答案】C【解析】句意：撞车后，他检查了车子受的严重损害。ruin指“消灭，崩溃，毁坏〞，程度很深；destruction也表示严重性的破坏，“消灭，消灭，消灭的原因〞；damage指“使质量受损害，破坏〞，意味着损坏后质量或价值降低；injury主要指“对人、动物躯体的局部伤害〞，也可指“对名声、感情的伤害〞。9.OnOct.29th,2023,Chinafurtherrelaxeditsmorethanthree-decade-oldfamilyplanningpolicytoallowallcoupletohaveasecondchildandthenewlaw_______officiallyonJan1st,2023.A.tookeffect B.tookon C.tookout D.tookplace【答案】A【解析】takeeffectofficially正式生效。takeon承当，呈现，雇用，录用；takeout取出，除去，拔掉，把……带出去；takeplace发生。句意：2015年10月29日，(据媒体称)10.Themanagerisnowinneedofacapableassistantthathecan_______totakecareofproblemsinhisabsence.A.counton B.countin C.countup D.countout【答案】A【解析】countonsb.依靠/依赖某人；countin把……算在某一整体之内，算上(某人)；countup加起来，算出总数；countout逐一数出，大声数。句意：经理现在需要一位能干的助理，他可以指望这位助手在他不在时来料理问题。11.Theprofessor’sspeech_________verywell,andeveryonepresentunderstoodhisopinions.A.workedout B.foundout C.figuredout D.putout【答案】A【解析】句意：教授的演讲结果很好，在场的每一个人都理解了他的观点。workout产生结果，计算得出，锻炼身体；findout找到；figureout计算出，解决；putout扑灭，伸出。12.Fameandwealthcanbeattractive,but_______willtheygiveyoupermanenthappiness.A.innotime B.atatime C.atalltimes D.atnotime【答案】D【解析】innotime马上，立即；atatime依次，逐一，每次；atalltimes随时，每时每刻，总是，一直；atnotime决不。句意：名誉和财富可能很有吸引力，但是它们决不会给你带来永久的幸福。13.Thehousewasgreatlydamagedbythetruck.We'dbetterleavethings_______theyareuntilthepolicearrive.A.since B.as C.though D.unless【答案】B【解析】句意：卡车对这座房子造成了严重损害。我们最好保持东西的原样等待警察到来。as引导方式状语从句，意为“按照……的方式〞。leavethingsastheyare意为“让一切顺其自然〞。14.—Didn’tyoutellHarrynottoplaygamessomuch?—_______Isaidtohimgoesinoneearandouttheother.A.Nomatterhow B.However C.Nomatterwhat D.Whatever【答案】D【解祈】分析句子结构知，此处考査主语从句，表示“我说什么他都当耳旁风〞，因此用whatever引导主语从句，nomatterwhat用来引导让步状语从句。句意：“你难道没告诉哈利不要玩这么多有戏吗？〞“无论我说什么他都把它当成耳旁风。〞15.—Itwascarelessofyoutohaveleftyourclothesoutsideallnight.—MyGod!_______.A.SodidI B.SoIdid C.Sowereyou D.Sodidyou【答案】B【解析】A说B粗心，B成认自己是这样的，故排除CD项。然后该题考查我们对SodidI与SoIdid的区分。SodidI表示“别人做某事，我也做了。〞而SoIdid表示“我确实这么做了。〞故最正确答案是B。句意：“你真粗心大意把衣服放在外面一整夜。〞“天哪，还真是这样(我确实这么做了)。〞16.Teenageisanespeciallyimportantstageforus,_______wearesupposedtogoallouttoimproveourselvesbecauseanythingcanhappen.A.what B.where C.which D.that【答案】B17.Teachersinprimaryschools_______influencethekidsfallundershouldberolemodels.A.whose B.who C.where D.which【答案】A【解析】本句可以这样理解：Teachersinprimaryschoolsshouldberolemodels,forthekidsfallundertheirinfluence.句意：孩子们受其影响的小学老师们应该成为典范(小学老师们应该成为典范，因为孩子受他们的影响)。18.Youmusthavemissedthefirsttrainyesterday,________you?A.weren’t B.didn’t C.mustn’t D.haven’t【答案】B【解析】陈述句局部是含有must“表示推测〞的句子，该句是对过去发生的事所进行的推测，反意疑问句应该用一般过去时。应选B项。该句所说的实质就是：Youmissedthefirsttrain.句意：你昨天肯定错过了头班火车，是吗？三、完形填空Myfather,DannyThomas,wasafamouscomedian,singer,actor,andproducerwithmanyfans.WhenIwasachildI1him.Once,myfathermadea(n)2withMargaretO’Brienandheoftentookmetotheset.Ialsowantedtobeamoviestar.Tenyearslater,atageseventeen,Igotmy3．IplayedtheleadinGigi.However,the4offinallybeingarealactresswaspainfullyshort­lived.Alltheinterviewsandallthereviews5myfather.WouldIbeasgoodasmyfather?WouldIbeaspopular?Iwasextremely6．Ilovedmyfather,butmy7wasjusthim.“Daddy，〞Ibegan,“pleasedon’tbe8whenItellyouthis.Iwanttochangemy9.IloveyoubutIdon’twanttobeaThomasanymore.〞Itriednotto10duringthelongsilence.Andthenhesaid,“Iraisedyoutobeathoroughbred(优秀的赛马).Whenthoroughbredsrun,theywearblinderstokeeptheireyesfocusedstraight11withnodisturbance,nootherhorses.Theyhearthecrowdbuttheydon’t12.Theyjustruntheirownrace.That’swhatyouhavetodo.Don’tlistentoanyone13youtomeortoanyoneelse.Youjustrunyourownrace.〞Thenextnight14thecrowdfiledintothetheater,thestagemanager15meawhiteboxwitharedribbon.Iopeneditupandinsidewasapairofoldhorseblinderswithalittlenotethat16，“Runyourownrace,Baby.〞Runyourownrace,Baby.Dadcouldhavesaiditadozenotherways：“Be17〞；“Don’tbeinfluencedbyothers.〞Butitwouldn’thavebeenthesame.Hechosetherightwordsattherighttime.Andall18mylife,I’vebeenabletocometothepointbyaskingmyself,“AmIrunningmyraceor19else’s？〞Ithankmyfatherforallhiswordsthatcontinuetoliveinmy20．【解题导语】作者通过自己的经历让我们明白一个人生哲理：走好自己的路，让别人说去吧。1．A.hated B．adoredC．feared D．avoidedB解析：根据上文中提及的wasafamouscomedian,singer,actor,andproducerwithmanyfans可知，作者的父亲是一个著名的喜剧家、歌手、演员及制作人，而且有许多粉丝，因此，作者小时候很崇拜(adored)他。应选B项。hate意为“厌恶；憎恨〞；fear意为“害怕；恐惧〞；avoid意为“防止〞。2．A.movie B．albumC．record D．interviewA解析：根据下文中的Ialsowantedtobeamoviestar.可知，此处指作者的父亲跟玛格丽特·奥布赖恩一起拍电影(movie)，他经常把作者带到拍摄现场。应选A项。album意为“相册；唱片〞；record意为“记录〞；interview意为“采访；面试〞。3．A.position B．awardC．degree D．chanceD解析：根据下文中的IplayedtheleadinGigi.可知，作者也想成为一名电影明星，而她在电影?琪琪?中饰演主角，说明作者在17岁时得到了一次时机(chance)。应选D项。position意为“职位；位置〞；award意为“荣誉；奖励〞；degree意为“程度；学位〞。4．A.affection B．anxietyC．excitement D．bitternessC解析：联系上文及常识可知，作者实现了当演员的梦想，心情一定是冲动的。affection意为“感情；喜爱；感染〞；anxiety意为“忧虑；担忧〞；excitement意为“兴奋；冲动〞；bitterness意为“痛苦；悲哀；怨恨〞。应选C项。句意为：然而痛苦的是，最终成为真正的女演员的冲动并未持续很久。5．A.focusedon B．reliedonC．appealedto D．attendedtoA解析：根据下文中的WouldIbeasgoodasmyfather？及从上文可知作者的父亲很有名，所以记者都想从作者身上得到关于她父亲的各种相关信息。也就是说，所有的采访和评论的焦点都围绕着父亲。focuson意为“集中于〞，应选A项。relyon意为“依靠；信赖〞；appealto意为“上诉；申诉；对……有吸引力；呼吁；恳求〞；attendto意为“注意；致力于；关心；照料；护理〞。6．A.calm B．upsetC．touched D．guiltyB解析：根据上文可推知，作者本来因为成为真正的演员而感到兴奋，但是几乎没有人关心她自己的努力，只关心她父亲的情况，所以她很心烦(upset)。应选B项。calm意为“冷静的〞；touched意为“感动的〞；guilty意为“内疚的；有罪的〞。7．A.belief B．limitC．model D．problemD解析：作者由于外人都聚焦于父亲而无人关心她的努力而很苦恼，因此，此处指作者爱她的父亲，但她的问题(problem)就是他。应选D项。belief意为“信仰；信条〞；limit意为“限制；局限〞；model意为“模型；典型；模范〞。8．A.puzzled B．injuredC．hurt D．confusedC解析：根据上文可知，作者因为她的父亲而心烦意乱，再结合下文内容，作者想改名字可知，她不想父亲因此受到伤害。puzzled意为“困惑的〞；injured意为“受伤的〞；hurt意为“受伤的〞，可指身心受到伤害；confused意为“困惑的〞。应选C项。9．A.role B．nameC．school D．majorB解析：根据下一句可知，作者不想再用托马斯这个姓了，因此，她想改掉名字(name)。应选B项。role意为“角色〞；school意为“学校〞；major意为“专业〞。10．A.cry B．smileC．scream D．laughA解析：根据语境，作者说出会让父亲受伤的话，自己肯定也不舒服。cry意为“哭泣〞；smile意为“微笑〞；scream意为“尖叫〞；laugh意为“笑；嘲笑〞。应选A项。句意为：在一阵长久的沉默中，我努力不去哭泣。11．A.ahead B．aroundC．about D．asideA解析：当赛马奔跑时，它们会戴着眼罩遮住自己的眼睛，以便把注意力集中在前方(ahead)，不受任何干扰，也不看其他的马。应选A项。12．A.hesitate B．moveC．shout D．listenD解析：根据上文中的hear及but表转折可知，它们听到马群的声音，但是它们不去听，hear与listen相对应。应选D项。hesitate意为“犹豫；迟疑〞；move意为“移动〞；shout意为“呼喊〞。13．A.leading B．comparingC．tying D．introducingB解析：从上文可知作者不能忍受媒体总是拿她跟她的父亲比拟，还因此想改名，她的父亲劝她不要受他人评价的影响。结合下文“...Youjustrunyourownrace.〞可知，不要在意任何人把她跟父亲比拟。lead意为“领导；带着〞；compare意为“比拟〞；tie意为“系；打结；与……打成平局〞；introduce意为“介绍；引进〞。应选B项。14．A.until B．thoughC．as D．sinceC解析：句意为：第二天晚上，在观众排队进入影院的时候，舞台经理递给我一个系着一条红丝带的白色盒子。根据句意可知，设空处表示“当……的时候〞，引导时间状语从句。应选C项。until意为“直到〞；though意为“尽管〞；since意为“自从；既然；由于〞，均不符合语境。15．A.delivered B．handedC．dropped D．pressedB解析：根据下文中的Iopeneditup可知，此处指舞台经理递给(handed)作者一个盒子。应选B项。deliver意为“邮寄；发表；接生〞；drop意为“放弃；下降〞；press意为“压；挤；推；施加压力〞。16．A.wrote B．showedC．printed D．readD解析：设空后的“Runyourownrace,Baby.〞是纸条上写的内容。write意为“写〞；show意为“显示；说明〞；print意为“印刷；打印〞。此处指纸条上“写着〞，应用read。应选D项。17．A.grateful B．modestC．independent D．considerateC解析：句意为：爸爸本来可以用许多其他方式说出这句话：“要独立(independent)〞；“不要被其他人影响〞。据上文可知，父亲的意思就是要独立，应选C项。grateful意为“感谢的〞；modest意为“谦虚的；谦逊的；适度的；端庄的〞；considerate意为“考虑周到的；体贴的〞，均不符合语境。18．A.toward B．beyondC．through D．behindC解析：句意为：在我整个(through)人生中，我已经能直奔主题扪心自问：“我现在是在参加自己的比赛还是其他人的呢？〞allthrough后接时间表示“整个……〞。toward意为“朝；向〞；beyond意为“超出〞；behind意为“在……后面〞，均不符合语境。应选C项。19．A.somebody B．everyoneC．nobody D．everybodyA解析：or表示选择，根据设空前的runningmyrace可知，设空处指“其他人的〞。根据语境可知选A项。20．A.recognition B．dreamC．experience D．heartD解析：作者非常感谢父亲，谢谢他那些将继续深藏于作者内心(heart)的话。应选D项。recognition意为“识别；成认；认出；重视；赞誉；公认〞；dream意为“梦想〞；experience意为“经历；经验〞，均不符合语境。四、短文改错Friendshipisveryimportanttoeveryone，especiallytome.Now，IwouldliketodescribeoneofmybestfriendswhosenamearePetou.ThefirstreasonwhyIconsiderhimasmybestfriendisbecausehehasaverywarmpersonality.Healwayssmilepolitelyatme,makemeabsolutelydelightedwhenImeethim.What'smore，honestishisgoodmanner—heneverliesme.Inaddition，heisthecaringandcompassionatefriend.He'swillingtohel