九年级英语第一轮复习被动语态讲解和练习

被动语态(一)语分英语动词有两种语态.，主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。如：willnewbridgeover(主动)Abridgewillbebuiltover被动)被动语的结构：______________________________主动语态变被动语态的方法e.g.Iapple.（主动句）→

Theapplewaseatenme).（被动句）1.把主动句的宾语变成被动句的主语。2.把谓语变成被动语态的be+过去分词，时态要与原句_。3.把主动句的主语变为被动句的介词_____宾语，短语可以省略。(二)被语的态人和的化1.一般现在______________________________riceinofcountry._______________inofcountry.2.一般过去______________________________TheyplantedlastThetree_______________last3.一般将来____________________________________________________________1)Theywillsendbysea._______________bysea.2)Theyaregoingtoasportmeetingnextweek.Asport________________________next4.现在进行______________________________Theisbroadcasting（播放）English

English5.过去进行______________________________Theworkersmending（修补）theThe_______________________bytheworkers.6.现在完成______________________________SomeonetoldmemeetingmightI______________________themeetingmight7.含有情态词的被动语：______________________________YoumustfinishyourhomeworkYour______________________【展

在口语中，过去分词之前常用代替be，构成被动语态。常用短语get，get，drunke.g.Itriedtofindmyroundagotlost.我试图不带地图在伦敦寻路，结果迷路了。()Our___keepbeC.toD.to()___often.beB.beC.mustD.mustwater()bridgeinmynextmonth.isbeC.goingtoberebuilt()OldpeoplemustwellC.wellafter

B.willD.goingtorebuiltB.bewellafterD.beafter()importantmeeting___ayear.washadB.heldC.D.had()he___getdressB.C.D.of()askedme______.

whatthepaperisusedC.thepapermadeof

B.whatpaperwasforD.what’sthepaperusedas()iswidelyManybusinessaroundthe______writtenB.wereC.arewriting()pairofscissors______China.

D.writingmakeB.C.isD.()In10years,______manyman-madehasbeenB.C.wasD.()A________inShanghaiinnearfuture.B.hasbuiltwillD.willbuilt()–yousingthisEnglish--Ofcourse,Ican.It_______timesonradio.taughtB.C.taughtD.beentaught()TheAsianGames______________ininB.willwasD.willheld()Necessaryaction_______thatcanatcanB.betakenC.mayD.mightbetaken()’dbetterputbookswiththedictionary,________wheretheywere.shouldputB.couldputC.canbeD.mustbe()Itnewteachingbuildings_______inschoolinnextwillbuiltB.builthasbuiltD.willbuild(三)动态意项1.把主动语变为被语态时，其语动词数要新主语持一致。e.g.haveaA___________2.下列情况动句不改为被动句（1）感系动词一般用主动形式表示被动意义，如：，seem,sound等。（2）主表被动

①beworth的动名词要用主动表被动：beworththinking这可能值得考虑。【注意】worth相似的却不一样，worthy后接不定式的被动语态：bee.g.Theis________这本书值得一读。Thebookis________这本书值得一读。②在need,want等少数表示要”的动词后的Ving主动形式表被动意义：wallneeds这面墙需要修理了。The____________________day.这些花草得天天浇水。（3）一些不及物动词短语没有被动语态，如：takehappen等。（4）当wash,write,wear,等用作不及物动词且表示主语的某种属性时，通常要用主动形式表示被动意义：Thewell.这种布料好洗。Thebooksells这书销售得快。Themeat’tcookwell.这肉不太好煮。3.在汉语中，有一类句子不出现主语，在英语中一般可用被动结构来表示，例如：Itissaidthat…ItisreportedthatItissupposedthat…Itiswellthat…

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________随堂练习（二）()_____arespokenC.isspeakingD.is()songbytheclass.singsB.sangC.sangD.issung()_____everyisnotB.arespokenC.D.isnotspeaking()Thesepapers

havenotwrittenC.written

B.notwrittenD.hasnotbeenwritten()play___theisbeshownB.willshownC.willD.is()smellsterrible.Peoplemust___dirtythingsit.beC.stoptothrow

B.befromthrowingD.fromthrowing()Oldpeoplemustafter___politely.toB.C.speakD.spokento()Newly-born___hospital.takencareC.takegoodcare()Thesewalls

B.takencareofD.goodcareofB.ofC.areintoD.()Jane___usAmericanlastB.C.toldD.said()Thebike___yuan.wascostB.costedC.D.iscosted()changes___inpastteninChina.B.C.D.had()changes___incountryduringthepast20havehappenedB.havewere()Thestorybooks___bywriterinthe1960s.writtenB.wereareD.were()fellfromhisandishurtB.getshurtC.gothurtD.()Theapple___verysweet.istastedB.C.D.tasting()-WhatyouofTV-Wonderful.Itisasecondtime.B.C.seenD.()HowdirtytablesTheytocleancleaningD.

()ThebookisworthB.C.D.read()Newspapers____________wood.ofB.of;fromC.of;in().Thisdictionarymustn’t______fromthelibrary.

D.fromtaketakenC.takenD.away()His______willB.isbeingD.has()The______________B.builtwasD.isbuilt()Theboy_______tohospitalbytheyesterday.isB.takenC.D.took()paper’t_______’stokeepourcitybeB.throwC.isthrownD.arethrown()Dick_______ajobinabank,buttooursurprise,he’ttakeisB.C.wasD.has()—It’sdifficultvillagechildrencrossriverforschool.—Ithinkabridge_______overwasbuiltB.isbuiltC.hasbuiltD.bebuilt()I