高三英语一轮复习-短文改错技巧教学课件

英语一轮专项复习短文改错

大石桥三高中——王秋梅短文改错这个题型突出了高考对于学生综合运用英语知识能力的考查，在题目的设计上涉及了动词，名词，代词，形容词，副词，冠词，连词，句子成分，固定短语的使用。在坚持“基础、常见、实用”的原则上，着重考查考生判断，发现、纠正语境中语言使用错误的能力以及在语篇中综合运用英语知识准确性的能力。试题分析纵观近年高考英语短文改错题，学生和老师都认为难度不大，然而，每年高考中还是有不少考生对此题深感头痛，主要原因是：考生的英语基础知识不扎实.考生缺乏对短文改错命题特点的了解和做题规律方法的总结.Problems学情分析及对策动词篇1.Iholdmylunch-boxinmyhandwhenIwasgoingtoschool.2.Theproblemhadsolvedbythetimeourheadmastercameback.3.Whentheairmove,wehavewind.4.Third,weshouldfindwaystoreusethewaterusinginwashing…时态，语态，主谓一致，非谓语形式

held∧beenmovesused

错误主要集中在动词的时态、语态，主谓一致等方面。Anyonecanborrowbooksifheorshewish.

Youcansitatthedeskandreadthedailynewspapers,magazinesandtheotherbooks,butyouarenotpermittotakethemout.wishespermitted短文改错典型错词类型分析归纳动词形名词篇

1.OneofmyunforgettablememoryofmyschoolinXinjiangisthatofluncheswebroughtfromourhomes.2.Wewritetoeachotherallthetimes.3.Whatagoodnewswe’veheard!4.HegavememanyhelpwhenIstudiedinAmerica.5.IfirstmetLiMingatafriendbirthdaypartyfiveyearsago.可数名词单复数，不可数名词，冠词和表示数量的形容词的误用所有格的考查memoriestimemuchfriend'sYourknowledgesofEnglishcanhelpthewholeclass.Thelibraryhasallkindsofbook.I’msureyouwillfindoneyoulike.booksknowledge名词爱考数与格，也要分清可不可短文改错典型错词类型分析归纳名词数代词篇

1.Iwashappywhenthetoysworked,butwhenthingswentwrong,Igotangryandbrokeit.2.IheardthatMr.WangwouldteachourEnglishthisterm.3.Hedidn’ttellmewho’scaritwas?4.Theoldmanhastwosonsandallofthemtreathimbadly.与前文名词指代不一致,主宾格，形容词性物主代词，名词性物主代词，反身代词,不定代词,疑问代词themuswhoseboth人称代词的性别，单复数及代词格的误用；物主代词，反身代词以及不定代词的误用；“it”一词的不当使用(包括用于从句中或作形式主语或宾语)；

Whose和who’s，its和

it’s的混淆．代词方面的错误主要体现在：代词格，须领悟短文改错典型错词类型分析归纳形容词和副词篇1.Welivedinacomfortablydouble-roomwithabigbath.2.IlearnedearlyinlifethatIhadtobemorepatientandlittleaggressive.3.Unfortunate,Ihadanaccidentandhitanothercar...形容词和副词的误用形容词和副词级别误用和形式的错误comfortablelessUnfortunately1.修饰名词，作宾补及连系动词后用形容词；2.修饰动词，形容词，副词及整个句子时用副词；3.比较级和最高级的使用。Wecanhearbirdssinginghappyallaround.Iwontherace.Iudhappily短文改错典型错词类型分析归纳还要注意形和副介词和介词短语篇1.IalsosharedformyfriendsmanyphotostakeninBeijing.2.Fromthenon,we’vekepttouchwitheachotherthroughe-mails.常规使用：时间、地点、方位、方式等介词短语，搭配多介，少介∧within冠词篇1.ItissuchgreathotelthatIwillrecommendittoanyfriendofminewhoisgoingtoBeijing.2.TherewastheimmediateincreaseinreportsofsightingsfromallpartsoftheStates.多冠，少冠,不定冠词与定冠词的误用,固定短语中的冠词∧aan连词篇1.Butbeforelongtheybegantoseewhichwashappening.2.Icalledmyparents,soIdidnottellthemwhathadhappened.3.Althoughitwasnoteasy,butwemanagedtoconnectthetwopartstogether.名词性从句引导词的误用定语从句关系代词、关系副词的误用状语从句引导词（although/though…不与but连用）and,or,but,so等连词误用whatbut连词常考but，and，or,so等的逻辑错误，以及搭配错误。Shealwaysmadesurethatourhomeworkwasfinishedontime,butshemarkedstrictlyonouractualperformance.and短文改错典型错词类型分析归纳Icouldnottorunveryfastandfellbehind.LiMingcameseemeeverydayduringlastsummerholiday.∧to主要错误为三种：非谓语的混淆；不定式to的遗漏或多用；非谓语与谓语动词的混淆。短文改错典型错词类型分析归纳非谓语，细辨别句法涉及到一致,从句多考引导词（误用，多用或遗漏

）Iwasluckyenoughtohaveateacherwhichdidn’ttakemybadgradesasajudgmentofmyabilities.who/that句子成分多分析短文改错典型错词类型分析归纳动词形，名词数还要注意形和副非谓语，细辨别介词短语要牢记ALimerick（五行打油诗）代词格，细领悟句子成分多分析冠词连词常光顾逻辑错误须关注conclusion牛刀小试

Myuncleistheownerofarestaurantclosetothat

Ilive.Thoughnotverybig,therestaurantispopularwithinyour

area.Itisalwayscrowdedin

customersat

mealtimes.Somepeopleevenhavetowaitoutside.Myuncletold

methatthekeytohissucceedishonest.Everydayhemakessurethatfreshvegetable

andhighqualityoilareusedforcooking.Myunclesays

whatheeverdreamsofbecomingofrichinashortperiodo