2023版译林牛津高考英语一轮选训习题-模块2U3及答案

第页2023版译林牛津高考英语一轮选训习题--模块2U3及答案一、阅读理解。

ThankstotheInternetandtechnology,theworldhasbecomeonebigmarket,andyoucansitinthecomfortsofyourhomeandshopforanythingyouwant.Younolongerhavetodrivetotheactualshopsandfishoutwhatyouwant.Simplyfilter(筛选)yoursearch,sittingonyoursofa,selectthedesiredproduct,andmaketherequiredpayment.Theshipmentwillreachyourdoorstep.

However,everythingcomesataprice;sodoesonlineshopping.It'ssubjecttomorethreats,especiallywhenyoumakeonlineshoppingmistakes.Forexample,youmaybeanimpulsive(冲动的)buyerandbuysomethingwithoutreadingallthedetailsoftheproductproperly.Ifyoudon'treadtheproductdescriptioncarefully,therearehighchancesthattheitemyoureceivemightnotmatchwhatyouexpect.

Thebiggesthurdleinonlineshoppingisthatyoucannotinspectyourproductbeforehand.Therefore,takeacuefromtheexperiencesofotherconsumersfromtheonlineposts.Additionally,youmaymakemistakeslikegivinganincorrectaddress,typingincorrectquantitydetails.Suchmistakescanmakeyouendupgettingadelayeddelivery.

Notfollowingsafetytipswhileshoppingisalsoacommonmistakeyoumaycommit.Forinstance,youmaynottakeintoaccountothercharges,oruseapublicWi­Fitomakeapurchase,whichmaygiveawayyourcarddetails.Soensureonlinesafetywhilemakingapurchaseonline.

Luckily,ifsomemistakehasoccurred,youcanmakeanattempttorepairit.Forexample,youcancontactthecustomerserviceandregisteryourcomplaint.It'sbettertohaveawrittenrecordbyalsosendinganemailtothecompany.It'sadvisabletohaveyourpurchasetransactionwelldocumented,sothatyoucanprovidelegalevidencetothecompany.1.Ifyoudon'treadtheproductdescriptionsthoroughly,you'llprobably________.

A.forgettofollowsafetytips

B.beaddictedtoonlineshoppingeasily

C.receiveanitemyoudon'twant

D.makeapurchaseasyouexpect

2.Whatcanpreventtheproductreachingyouintime?

A.Notreadingitsconsumerreviews.

B.Notpostinglettertothecompanyinadvance.

C.Nottakingotherchargesintoconsideration.

D.Notcheckinginformationbeforeplacinganorder.

3.Yourcardinformationmaybestolenifyoudoonlineshopping________.

A.withapublicWi-Fi

B.onaprivatewebsite

C.inyourfriend'sstore

D.inatrustworthycompany

4.Whatshouldwedowhenonlineshoppinggoeswrong?

A.Makealistofyourrequirements.

B.Reporttheonlineshoptothegovernment.

C.Sendthepurchaseinformationtothepolice.

D.Getyourcomplaintregisteredatthecustomerservice.参考答案：1.C;2.D;3.A;4.D解析：1.[细节题。根据第2段“Ifyoudon'treadtheproductdescriptioncarefully,therearehighchancesthattheitemyoureceivemightnotmatchwhatyouexpect〞可知,如果你不仔细阅读产品描述,你就会买到你所需产品。]

2.[推断题。根据第3段“Additionally,youmaymakemistakeslikegivinganincorrectaddress,typingincorrectquantitydetails.Suchmistakescanmakeyouendupgettingadelayeddelivery〞可知,下单时不核对信息会导致货物不能按时到达。]

3.[细节题。根据第4段“...useapublicWi­Fitomakeapurchase,whichmaygiveawayyourcarddetails〞可知,当你用公共Wi­Fi购物时会泄露你的银行卡信息。]

4.[细节题。根据最后一段“Forexample,youcancontactthecustomerserviceandregisteryourcomplaint〞可知,你可以联系客服将你的投诉记录下来。]二、单项填空1.Littlechildrenaskendlessquestionsbecausetheyare_______abouteverything.A.skeptical

B.aware

C.capable

D.curious【答案】D2.Nowadaysteenagersarenot_______tostandandappreciateworksofart;theyprefertoparticipateinthem.A.content B.optimistic C.confident D.outgoing【答案】A【解析】content满足的，满意的，符合句意。optimistic乐观的，抱有乐观看法的；confident自信的；outgoing爱交际的，友好的，外向的。句意：如今，青少年不满足于只是站着欣赏艺术作品；他们更喜欢参与到艺术作品中。3.Asisknowntousall,failureusually_______lazinesswhilediligencecan_______success.A.resultsfrom,liein B.resultsin,resultfromC.leads,liein D.resultsfrom,resultin【答案】D【解析】resultfrom因……而发生，后接原因；liein存在于，后接原因；resultin产生，后接结果；leadto导致，后接结果。失败是因为懒惰，而勤奋那么导致成功，应选D项。4.Manyuniversitygraduates_______toworkinfirst-tiercities,whichareattractivetothem.A.inspire B.desire C.risk D.arrange【答案】B【解析】desiretodosth.渴望做某事。inspire常用于inspiresb.todosth.;risk后接动名词。句意：许多大学毕业生渴望到一线城市工作，这些城市对他们很有吸引力。5.WhenreadingEnglishnovels,Ioften_______idiomaticexpressionsthatIcan'tunderstand.A.comeacross B.goover C.getacross D.takeover【答案】A【解析】comeacross偶然遇见；goover复习；getacross横跨；takeover取代。句意：在读到英文小说时，我经常会遇到一些我不能理解的成语似的短语。根据句意，应选A。6.Theword“track〞_______apathwhichismadeofearth_______havingasurfacecoveredwithothermaterials.A.addsto;ratherthan B.leadsto;otherthanC.refersto;ratherthan D.repliesto;otherthan【答案】C【解析】referto意为“引用，指〞，ratherthan意为“而不是〞，符合语境。addto增加，leadto导致，replyto回复，otherthan除了。句意：“小路〞这个词指的就是土路，而不是外表覆盖着别的什么材料的路。7.Thechildrenwhoarecrazyaboutplayingcomputergamesarealldrivenby_______atfirst.A.discount B.belief C.curiosity D.satisfaction【答案】C【解析】discount折扣；belief信念；curiosity好奇心；satisfaction满意。句意：那些热衷于玩电脑游戏的孩子们一开始都是被好奇心所驱使。8.Thecarboncontentofsteellargelydeterminesitsusefulnessforspecific_______applications.【答案】D【解析】typical典型的；tough艰苦的；fantastic较好的，很大的；specific明确的，具体的。句意：钢的碳含量(的多少)很大程度上决定了它具体的用途。9.Thetoptechnologieshavebeenbroughttothelocalfarms._______,thecropoutputhasbeenincreasedalot.A.Inparticular B.Onthecontrary C.Asaresult D.Inaddition【答案】C【解析】句意：当地的农场已经引进了一些先进的技术。结果，农作物产量增加了很多。从句意可知，前后表示“因果〞关系，所以选asaresult，表示“结果〞。10.Wedesirethatimmediatehelp_______tothelocalpeoplewhowereintrouble.A.begiven B.willbegiven C.shouldgive D.isgiven【答案】A【解析】desire和suggest，request等表示请求建议的词后的从句用“should＋动词原形〞表示虚拟语气，should可以省略。句意：我们期望立即给予那些遇到了麻烦的当地人帮助。11.Sofar,onlyonemanhas_______atheorythatseemstofitallthefacts.A.comeupwith B.putupwith C.linedupwith D.caughtupwith【答案】A12.You’dbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthatrestaurantforfuture_______.A.purpose B.reference C.progress D.memory【答案】B【解析】forfuturereference以备日后参考。句意：你最好写下这个餐馆的号码以便日后参考用。13.Anxiously,shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton,only_______itdidn’tfitA.tofind B.found C.finding D.havingfound【答案】A【解析】不定式和only连用，表示意料之外的结果。现在分词doing常常表示顺理成章的结果。句意：她着急地把裙子从包装里拿了出来，结果却发现裙子不适宜。“但是裙子不适宜〞说明这是意料之外的结果。14.Successisnotfinal,andfailureisnotdeadly.Itis,youknow,thecouragetocontinue_______countsinlife.A.that B.which C.where D.when【答案】A【解析】Itisthecouragetocontinuethatcountsinlife为强调句型，强调的是句子的主语thecouragetocontinue。应选A。句意：成功不是最终目的，失败也不是致命的。你知道，生活中，继续下去的勇气才最重要。youknow为插入语，做题时可删除，以免影响思考。15.—Hurryup!AliceandSuearewaitingforyouattheschoolgate.—Oh!Ithoughtthey_______withoutme.A.went B.aregoing C.havegone D.hadgone【答案】D【解析】句意：“快点！爱丽丝和苏正在学校门口等你呢！〞“噢！我原以为她们不等我就走了呢。〞“走〞和“想〞这两个动作有时间上的先后关系，故用过去完成时。三、完形填空。Iwasstandinginthecheckoutlinebehindawomanwholookedtobeinher60s.Whenitwasherturntopay,thecashier(收银员)1herbynameandaskedherhowshewasdoing.Thewomanlookeddown,shookherheadandsaid,“Notsogood.Myhusbandjustlosthisjobandmy2sonisuptohisoldtricksagain.ThetruthisIdon’tknowhowI’mgoingto3theholidays.〞Thenshegavethecashierfoodstamps.Myheart4.Iwantedtohelpbutdidn’tknowhow.ShouldIofferto5hergroceriesoraskforherhusband’ssituation?6Iwalkedintotheparkinglot,Ispottedthewomanreturninghershoppingcart.IrememberedsomethinginmypursethatIthoughtmighthelpher.Itwasn’tahandfulofcashoran7ofajobforherhusband,butmaybeitwouldmakeherlife8．MyheartbeatfasterasI9thewoman.“Excuseme，〞Isaid,myvoicetremblingabit.“Icouldn’thelpoverhearingwhatyousaidtothecashier.Itsoundslikeyou’regoingthroughareally10timerightnow.I’msosorry,butI’dliketogiveyousomething.〞Itookasmallcardoutofmypurseand11ittoher.Whenthewomanreadthecard’sonlytwowords,shebegantocry.Andthroughher12，shesaid,“Youhavenoideahowmuchthis13tome.〞Iwasalittle14byherreply.Havingneverdoneanythinglikethisbefore,Ididn’tknowwhatkindof15Imightreceive.AllIcouldthinktorespondwas,“Oh,my!WoulditbeOKtogiveyoua16？〞Afterwehugged17，Iwalkedbacktomycar—andbegantocrytoo.Thewordsonthecard?“YouMatter.〞Afewweeksearlier,acolleaguegavemeasimilarcardas18foraprojectIwasworkingon.WhenIreadthecard,Ifelta19glow(喜悦)spreadinsideofme.Deeplytouched,Icamehomeandorderedmyownboxof“YouMatter〞cardsandstarted20them.【解题导语】本文讲述了“我〞和一位老妇人之间的故事。“我〞送给一位生活不如意的老妇人一张卡片，上面写着“YouMatter〞，这让她很感动。1．A.called B．greetedC．recognized D．heardB解析：根据该句中的“andaskedherhowshewasdoing〞可知，收银员问她过得怎么样，据此可以判断，收银员在和她打招呼(greeted)，故B项正确。A项意为“打电话〞；C项意为“认出〞；D项意为“听到〞，都与语境不符。2．A.confident B．independentC．hopeless D．stubbornC解析：根据该句中的“sonisuptohisoldtricksagain〞可知，她的儿子故伎重演；据此可以判断，她对她的儿子是感到绝望的(hopeless)。A项意为“自信的〞；B项意为“独立的〞；D项意为“固执的〞。3．A.thinkabout B．giveupC．goon D．getthroughD解析：根据上文可知，她的丈夫刚失业，儿子故伎重演，她过得不好；据此可以判断，她不知道如何度过(getthrough)假期。A项意为“考虑〞；B项意为“放弃〞；C项意为“继续〞，都与语境不符。4．A.ached B．failedC．beat D．brokeA解析：根据下文的“Iwantedtohelpbutdidn’tknowhow.〞并结合第一段中老妇人对丈夫和儿子的描述可知，“我〞听后感到心疼(ached)。B项意为“失败〞；C项意为“跳动〞；D项意为“破碎〞。5．A.sendfor B．provideforC．payfor D．begforC解析：根据上文中的“Whenitwasherturntopay〞并结合该句中的“hergroceries〞可知，“我〞不知道如何帮助她，是不是可以帮她付款(payfor)。A项意为“索取，派人去叫〞；B项意为“提供〞；D项意为“乞求〞。6．A.As B．ThoughC．Unless D．SinceA解析：当“我〞走进停车场时，“我〞看到她正退还购物车。A项意为“当……时候〞，符合语境，故A项正确。B项意为“尽管〞；C项意为“除非〞；D项意为“自从……以来〞，都与语境不符。7．A.excuse B．offerC．experience D．opinionB解析：根据该句中的“ofajobforherhusband〞可知，这并不是给她丈夫提供的一份工作。A项意为“借口〞，C项意为“经历〞；D项意为“观点〞，都与语境不符。8．A.harder B．wealthierC．simpler D．betterD解析：根据上文中的“Notsogood〞及该句中的“butmaybeitwouldmakeherlife〞可以判断，“我〞的帮助也许会让她的生活更好(better)一点。9．A.touched B．foundC．passed D．approachedD解析：根据语境可知，当“我〞靠近(approached)她时，“我〞的心跳得更快了。A项意为“触摸〞；B项意为“发现〞；C项意为“经过〞，都与语境不符。10．A.happy B．toughC．regular D．longB解析：根据第一段可知，她的丈夫刚失业，儿子故伎重演，她过得不好；据此可知，她此刻过着艰难的(tough)生活。A项意为“幸福的〞；C项意为“经常的〞；D项意为“长久的〞，都与语境不符。11．A.handed B．showedC．spread D．explainedA解析：根据语境可知，“我〞从钱包里取出一张小卡片并递给(handed)她。B项意为“展示〞；C项意为“传播〞；D项意为“解释〞，都与语境不符。12．A.thanks B．fearsC．tears D．beliefsC解析：根据上文中的“shebegantocry〞可以判断，她含着泪(tears)和“我〞说话。13．A.brings B．meansC．values D．containsB解析：根据语境可知，此处表示“你不知道这对我意义(means)多大〞。A项意为“带来〞；C项意为“珍视〞；D项意为“包含〞，都与语境不符。14．A.worried B．excitedC．moved D．shockedD解析：根据下文中的“Havingneverdoneanythinglikethisbefore〞可知，“我〞以前从来没有做过这样的事情，所以对她的反响有点儿震惊。A项意为“担忧的，焦虑的〞；B项意为“兴奋的〞；C项意为“感动的〞。15．A.reaction B．feelingC．expression D．answerA解析：根据下文中的“AllIcouldthinktorespondwas〞可以判断，“我〞不知道自己会收到什么样的反响(reaction)。B项意为“感情〞；C项意为“表达〞；D项意为“答案〞，都与语境不符。16．A.present B．promiseC．hug D．rideC解析：根据下文中的“Afterwehugged〞可以判断，此处表示“我给你一个拥抱(hug)好吗？〞，应选C。17．A.wildly B．tightlyC．gently D．eagerlyB解析：根据语境可知，在“我们〞紧紧拥抱之后“我〞回到“我〞的车上，也开始哭。A项意为“剧烈地〞；C项意为“温柔地〞；D项意为“热切地〞，都与语境不符。18．A.progress B．effortC．encouragement D．praiseC解析：根据该句中的“foraprojectIwasworkingon〞并结合下文的“Ifeltaglow(喜悦)spreadinsideofme〞可知，同事给“我〞这张卡片是为了鼓励“我〞工作。A项意为“进步〞；B项意为“努力〞；D项意为“表扬〞，都与语境不符。19．A.warm B．richC．soft D．fierceA解析：根据语境可知，“我〞感到一种温暖的(warm)喜悦感在“我〞身上传播。B项意为“丰富的〞；C项意为“柔软的〞；D项意为“凶恶的〞，都与语境不符。20．A.gathering B．enjoyingC．preparing D．sharingD解析：根据语境可知，“我〞深受感动，回到家后开始将这些写着“YouMatter〞的卡片分享(sharing)给别人。A项意为“集中〞；B项意为“享受〞；C项意为“准备〞，都与语境不符。四、短文改错。IhavemetmanyteacherssinceIbeginmyschooling.Ofallmyteachers，Mrs.Greenistheonewhoimpressesmemost.Thoughsheis50，shelooksveryyoungatherage.Comparingwithotherteachers，Mrs.Greenpaysmoreattentiontoherwayofteaching.Shetriesvariouswaystomakeherclasslivelyandinterestingly.Inheropinion，wewillnotonlyknow“what〞butalsounderstand“why〞.Soinsteadofgivingusanswerimmediately，sheencouragesustothinkcarefullyeverytimewhensheputsforwardquestions.Withherhelp,wehavelearnedhowtoanalyzeandsettledproblems.Whattheamazingworldof“why〞sheleadsus!Sheissuchalearnedpersonthatwealladmirehimverymuch.【答案】IhavemetmanyteacherssinceIeq\f(begin,began)myschooling.Ofallmyteachers，Mrs.Greenistheonewhoimpressesmemost.Thoughsheis50，shelooksveryyoungeq\f(at,for)herage.eq\f(Comparing,Compared)withotherteachers，Mrs.Greenpaysmoreattentiontoherwayofteaching.Shetriesvariouswaystomakeherclasslivelyandeq\f(interestingly,interesting).Inheropinion，wewillnotonlyknow“what〞butalsounderstand“why〞.Soinsteadofgivinguseq\f(answer,answers)immediately，sheencouragesustothinkcarefullyeverytimeeq\o(﹨,when)sheputsforwardquestions.Withherhe