考研英语语法 特殊结构 详解

考研英语语法特殊结构详解

考点1一一翻译（强调名词）

Thisveryfactembodiedthenewwaysofthinkingthat

sweptthroughEuropeduringmostofthe17thcentury.

【问题】

1.thisvery是干嘛滴？

2.英文的"主谓宾状”句式翻译成中文怎么调整顺序？

3.生词积累

embody

sweep

4.整句译文？

考点2——阅读（强调名词）

Thesamecuriositytofindwhatliesbeyondthehorizon

thatfirstbroughtearlyPolynesianstoHawaii'sshores

inspiresastronomerstodaytoexploretheheavens.

【问题】

1.生词积累

curiosity

horizon

inspire

astronomer

2.thesame此处是"正如，就像"吗？

3.tofind…是什么成分？

4.定语从句thatfirstbrought…修饰限定哪个名词？

5.句子的谓语？

6.整句译文？

考点3一—完型（强调谓语）

thefiguremayvary,analystsdoagreeonanother

matter:thatthenumberofthehomelessisincreasing.

[A]Nowthat

[B]Although

[C]Provided

[D]Exceptthat

考点4一—阅读（强调谓语）

Inall,thestudyconcludesthatwhereasprosecutors

shouldonlyevaluateacasebasedonitsmerits,theydo

seemtobeinfluencedbyacompany1srecordinCSR.

Whenprosecutorsevaluateacase,acompany,sCSR

record

[A]hasanimpactontheirdecision.

[B]comesacrossasreliableevidence.

[C]increasesthechanceofbeingpenalized.

[D]constitutespartoftheinvestigation.

【问题】

1.生词

prosecutor

evaluate

reliable

penalize

constitute

investigation

2.本句的whereas译为"虽然"还是"但是"？

3.basedonitsmerits是"根据其优点”吗?

4.seem前面加do是什么语法点？

5.本题答案？选项与原文的替换处？

6.本句译文？

考点5——阅读（强调句式）

MsDenhamchosetoconcentratetheblameontheNHS

trust,sinceunderexistinglawit“controlled"thedata

andDeepMindmerely''processed"it.Butthisdistinction

missesthepointthatitisprocessingandaggregation,not

themerepossessionofbits,thatgivesthedatavalue.

TheauthorarguesinParagraph2that

[A]privacyprotectionmustbesecuredatallcosts.

[B]leakingpatients'dataisworsethansellingit.

[C]makingprofitsfrompatients'dataisillegal.

[D]thevalueofdatacomesfromtheprocessingofit

【问题】

1.生词积累

merely

distinction

aggregation

2.since是"自从"还是"因为"？

3.that从句是什么从句?

4.itis...that…强调句式为什么中间有逗号？

5.本题答案？

6.译文？

考点6一—阅读（强调句式）

Itwasnotuntilthemid-1980s,whenamplifyingageand

sexdifferencesbecameadominantchildren,smarketing

strategy,thatpinkfullycameintoitsown,whenitbegan

toseeminherentlyattractivetogirls,partofwhatdefined

themasfemale,atleastforthefirstfewcriticalyears.

Itcanbeconcludedthatgirls'attractiontopinkseemsto

be.

[A]fullyunderstoodbyclothingmanufacturers

[B]clearlyexplainedbytheirinborntendency

[C]mainlyimposedbyprofit-drivenbusinessmen

[D]wellinterpretedbypsychologicalexperts

【问题】

1.生词积累

amplify

dominant

strategy

comeintoitsown

inherently

critical

2.句中的两个when从句类型相同吗？

3.第一个when前面的逗号可以去掉吗？

4.为什么that前面有逗号？

5.partofwhatdefinedthemasfemale是什么成分?

6.本题答案？

7.译文？

考点7——阅读（强调句式）

Itisawisefatherthatknowshisownson.

【问题】

是"知子莫若父"吗？

考点8——阅读（强调句式）

Theemergingconsensusaroundthebillisasignthat

legislatorsaregettingfrightenedaboutapolitically

embarrassingshort-termcollapseattheUSPS.Itisnot,

however,asignthatthey'regettingseriousabout

transformingthepostalsystemforthe21stcentury.

Inthelastparagraph,theauthorseemstoviewlegislators

with.

[A]respect.

[B]tolerance.

[C]discontent.

[D]gratitude.

【问题】

1.生词积累

emerging

consensus

legislator

collapse

discontent

gratitude

2.题型类别？答案？

3.sign怎么翻译？

考点9——阅读（倒装+强调）

Addingtoawoman'sincreaseddoseofstresschemicals,

areherincreased"opportunities"forstress."It'snot

necessarilythatwomendon'tcopeaswell.It'sjustthat

theyhavesomuchmoretocopewith,"saysDr.Yehuda.

"Theircapacityfortoleratingstressmayevenbegreater

thanmen's,"sheobserves,"It'sjustthatthey'redealing

withsomanymorethingsthattheybecomewornoutfrom

itmorevisiblyandsooner."

Dr.Yehuda'sresearchsuggeststhatwomen.

[A]Needextradosesofchemicalstohandlestress

[B]Havelimitedcapacityfortoleratingstress

[C]Aremorecapableofavoidingstress

[D]Areexposedtomorestress

【问题】

1.生词积累

dose

chemical

capacity

tolerate

bewornout

visibly

2.Addingto...在句子中作什么成分？

3.两个常见的强调句型：

Itisnotnecessarilythat...

Itisjustthat...

4.为什么cope有时加with,有时又不加？

5.为什么一会儿是saidsb,有时又sbsaid?

6.somanymorethingsthat…这个that是什么从句?

7.本题答案？

考点10——阅读（倒装）

Amongtheannoyingchallengesfacingthemiddleclassis

onethatwillprobablygounmentionedinthenext

presidentialcampaign:Whathappenswhentherobots

comefortheirjobs?

【问题】

1.这句话的主语？

2.amongtheannoying…为什么放开头?

3.facingthemiddleclass是什么成分?

4.到底是sbfacesth还是sthfacesb?

5.presidentialcampaign是"总统活动"吗

6.整句译文？

考点11——阅读（倒装）

Nowcomeswordthateveryoneinvolved---Democrats,

Republicans,thePostalService,theunionsandthe

system'sheaviestusers----hasfinallyagreedonaplanto

fixthesystem.

【问题】

1.now可能作主语吗？

2.word怎么理解？

3.agreeon什么意思？

4.译文

考点12——阅读（倒装）

Onlyifthejoblessarriveatthejob-centrewithaCV,

registerforonlinejobsearch,andstartlookingforwork

willtheybeeligibleforbenefit,andthentheyshould

reportweeklyratherthanfortnightly.

GeorgeOsborne1sschemewasintendedto

[A]providetheunemployedwitheasieraccesstobenefits.

[B]encouragejobseekers'activeengagementinjob

seeking.

[C]motivatetheunemployedtoreportvoluntarily.

[D]guaranteejobseekers'legitimaterighttobenefits.

【问题】

1.本句语法点？

2.生词积累

register

eligible

fortnightly

access

engagement

motivate

legitimate

3.使某人更容易获得某物怎么译？

4.鼓励某人积极参与活动怎么译？

5.本题答案？

考点13——阅读（倒装）

Whenourancestorswerehuntersandgatherers10,000

yearsago,theydidn,thavetimetowondermuchabout

anythingbesidesfindingfood.Onlywhenhumanitybegan

togetitsfoodinamoreproductivewaywastheretimefor

otherthings.

Theauthorquotestheexampleofourancestorstoshow

thateducationemerged.

[A]whenpeoplehadenoughtime

[B]priortobetterwaysoffindingfood

[C]whenpeoplenolongerwenthungry

[D]asaresultofpressureongovernment

考点14——阅读（倒装）

Whilethestatementisvague,itrepresentsonestarting

point.SodoestheideathatdecisionsmadebyAIsystems

shouldbeexplainable,transparent,andfair.

Theauthor1sattitudetowardGoogle7sstatementisone

of

A.affirmation.

B.skepticism.

C.contempt.

D.respect.

【问题】

1.生词积累

statement

vague

represent

transparent

2.sodoestheidea…为什么用does?代替谁？

3.theideathat...shouldbe…是虚拟语气吗？

4.本题答案？

考点15——阅读（倒装）

Researchersadmitthattheirstudydoesnotanswerthe

questionofhowmuchbusinessesoughttospendonCSR.

Nordoesitrevealhowmuchcompaniesarebankingon

thehaloeffect,ratherthantheotherpossiblebenefits,

whentheydecidetheirdo-goodingpolicies.

WhichofthefollowingistrueofCSR,accordingtothelast

paragraph?

[A]Itsnegativeeffectsonbusinessesareoften

overlooked.

[B]Thenecessaryamountofcompanies,spendingonitis

unknown.

[C]Companies'financialcapacityforithasbeen

overestimated.

[D]Ithasbroughtmuchbenefittothebankingindustry.

【问题】

1.bankon怎么翻译？

2.do-gooding?

3.本题答案？

4.译文？

考点16——阅读（省略与并列）

Asfamiliesmoveawayfromtheirstablecommunity,their

friendsofmanyyears,theirextendedfamily

relationships,theinformalflowofinformationiscutoff,

andwithittheconfidencethatinformationwillbe

availablewhenneededandwillbetrustworthyand

reliable.

Theword"it"mostprobablyrefersto.

[A]thelackofstablecommunities

[B]thebreakdownofinformalinformationchannels

[C]theincreasedmobilityoffamilies

[D]thegrowingnumberofpeoplemovingfromplaceto

place

考点17——阅读（省略）

Sheexhibitstheidealismcommontomanyadvocatesof

sustainability,beitinfoodorinenergy.Vanityisa

constant;peoplewillonlystartshoppingmoresustainably

whentheycan'taffordnotto.

Which