新视野大学英语考试题A卷

-.新视野大学英语考试试题(A卷)专业::I.Vocabulary(词汇：选择一个合适的词语填入相应的句子中，并且每个词只能使用一次)responsibilityinwardlyweekdaysplaindisgustingoffensiveaccessdisturbreapanniversarypowerfulsurroundedamazeunderlineregardingAssignmentenviousembarrassurgeannoyed1.WiththeingoftheInternet,youngpeoplehavetothemostrecenteventsthathappen2.-----Theyarehavingthefiftiethoftheirwedding.-----Oh,Isee.Youmeanagoldenwedding.3.Parentsshouldtakefull___fortheirchildren’sactions.4.Shesmiled,butshewasveryangry__________.5.TheAmericancouple__________aboutthehighcostofvisitingEurope.6.It’sweirdthatsheworksatweekendsinsteadofon________.7.Whata___________smell!Openallthewindowsandairtheroom,please.8.Aslongasyougetregularexercise,youcan________thebenefitofbeingfit.9.Sorryto________you,butIwanttohaveatalkwiththechairman.Ishein?10.Hehasmadea(n)__________remarkthatangersallofus.11.WhenIcameacrosssomefavoritepassagesinreading,Iusuallythemandtrytolearm12.Usually,amanwithstronglegsandarmsisvery__________.13.Thethieftriedtorunawaybutgaveupwhenhefoundhimself________.14.Idon’tthink’mI________ofyoursuccessatyourpresentjob.15.He’llget________ifyoukeepbugginghim.16.Wewere________tohearthenewsthatthewell-knownwriter,inherlateeighties,.-可修遍--.book.17.Hemadea(n)________toletallchildrenlearnEnglish,buthesoonfounditimpossonlinecourse.18.Hehadrepeatedly________hertoetotheUnitedStatestojoinhim,butshewas19.Aletter________the’sboybehaviorwassenttohisfather.20.Don’tgivestudentsproblemsthey’tucannderstandasthiswillonly________them.II.Cloze(完形填空：每题选择一个最佳选项)[A]Sinceit__1__diagnosed,AIDShaskilled__2__ofAmericans.Womenandyouthinrmunitiesare__3__likelytobe__4__withAIDS.__5__thespreadofAIDSandlackofgotostopit,somelocalorganization__6__.TheSouthCarolinaAIDSEducationNetworkformedtohelp__7__the__8__ofAIDScases.Insomemunities,handing__9__AIDSliteratureand__1readitisnot__11__effectivebecausemany’peopletreadcan.TeenagerscanexplaintheriskofAIDS__12__theirpeersmuchbetter__13__adultscan.Some__14__waysto_15___thespinclude:speaktoyourmunityinawaytheycanhear;trainteenagerstoeducatetheirpeers;and,__16__“atrisk”toincludewomenfrom__17___backgroundsandmarriagestatus.__18__,should_19___the__20__againstAIDS.1._____A.wasB.is2._____A.thousand3._____A.least4._____A.infected5._____A.DespiteB.thousandsB.mostB.influencedB.Becauseof.-可修遍--.6._____A.occurredB.emergedB.reduceB.numberB.out7._____A.increase8._____A.quantity9._____A.over10._____A.expectedB.expecting11._____A.very12._____A.toB.muchB.on13._____A.than14._____A.best15._____A.assist16._____A.define17._____A.similarB.thenB.veryB.batB.redefineB.different18._____A.InotherwordsB.Inanotherwords19._____A.signup20._____A.fightB.signupforB.war[B]__1__writesapainfulquotationinanotebook.__2_herpain,weseeapictureinherweddingalbumand_3__astrangeeventthathappened__4__herwedding.Astrangewomanhadtolshewas__5__totellthemtheyweregoingtolivea__6__lifeandbehappy,thatthandloveeachother.__7__yeararoundtheir__8__,thehusbandandwifethoughtshewas__9__aheavenly_10__;thehusbandthoughtshewastoo_11___12__for.Butonenight,hewrotehiswnotetellingherwhyitdidn’tmatter__13__theirguest_14__fromheavenora_15__town.What.-可修遍--.mattered16__thatthewordgiftshehadgiven__17_themwastrue.__18_hehasdied,him_19__muchthatitispainfulforher_20__toreadthelinesshewroteinhernot1._____A.Analonewidow2._____A.Tounderstand3._____A.hearB.Alone,awidowB.UnderstandingB.hearaboutB.at4._____A.on5._____A.hereB.there6._____A.goodB.hard7._____A.AnyB.Every8._____A.architecture9._____A.onB.anniversaryB.by10._____A.messenger11._____A.portly12._____A.heaven13._____A.where14._____A.hade15._____A.near16._____A.isB.missionB.portB.heavenlyB.whetherB.cameB.nearbyB.was17._____A.toB.for18._____A.Then19._____A.soB.NowB.such20._____A.evenB.everIII.Readingprehension(阅读理解：每题选择一个最佳选项).-可修遍--.[A]Thisyearsometwenty-threehundredteen-agers(youngpeopleagedfrom13-19)fromallovertheworldwillspendabouttenmonthsinU.S.homes.TheywillattendU.S.schools,meetandformimpressionsoftherealAmerica.Atthesametime,aboutthirteenhundredAmewillgotoothercountriestolearnnewlanguagesandgainanewunderstandingoftheHereisatwo-waystudentexchange(交换)inaction.Fred,nineteen,spentlastyearinGeGeorge'sfamily.Inturn,’GeorgessonMikespentayearinFred'shomeinAmerica.Fred,alivelyoungman,knewlittleGermanwhenhearrived,butaftertwomonths'study,thelanguagebegantoetohim.Schoolwaspletelydifferentfromwhathehadexpected-muchroserespectfullywhentheteacherenteredtheroom.TheytookfourteensubjectsinsteausualintheUnitedStates.Therewerealmostnooutside活动).activities(Familylife,too,wasdifferent.Thefather'swordwaslaw,andallactivitieswerearoundthefamilyratherthantheindividual(个人).Fredfoundthefoodtoosimpleatfirst.Also,hemissedhavi"Backhome,youpickupsomefriendsinacarandgooutandhaveagoodtime.InGebutyousoonlearntolikeit."Atthesametime,inAmerica,Mike,afriendlyGermanboy,wasalsoforminghisishouldcriticize(批评)Americanschools",hesays."Itisfartooeasybyourlevel.ButIhaitverymuch.InGermanywedonothingbutstudy.Herewetakepartinmanyoutsideactmaybeyouschoolsarebetterintrainingfor公民citizens().Thereoughttobesomemiddlegroundbetthetwo."1.Thisyear_____teen-agerswilltakepartintheexchangeprogrambetweenAmericaandA.twentythreehundredB.thirteenhundredC.overthreethousandD.lessthantwothousand.-可修遍--.2.Thewholeexchangeprogramismainlyto_____.A.helpteen-agersinothercountriesknowtherealAmerica.B.sendstudentsinAmericatotravelinGermanyC.letstudentslearnsomethingaboutothercountriesD.haveteen-agerslearnnewlanguages3.FredandMikeagreedthat_____.A.AmericanfoodtastedbetterthanGermanfoodB.GermanschoolswereharderthanAmericanschoolsC.AmericansandGermanswerebothfriendlyD.ThereweremorecarsonthestreetsinAmerica4.WhatisparticularinAmericanschoolsisthat_____.A.thereissomemiddlegroundbetweenthetwoteachingbuildingsB.therearealotofafter-schoolactivitiesC.studentsusuallytakefourteensubjectsinallD.studentsgooutsidetoenjoythemselvesinacar5.AfterexperiencingtheAmericanschoollife,Mikethought_____.A.abettereducationshouldincludesomethinggoodfrombothAmericaandGermanyB.GermanschoolstrainedstudentstobebettercitizensC.AmericanschoolswerenotasgoodasGermanschoolsD.theeasylifeintheAmericanschoolwasmorehelpfultostudents[B]Inordertolearnaforeignlanguagewell,itisnecessaryoverethefetoarofmakingmistakes.Ifthprimarygoaloflanguageuseismunication,themistakesaresecondaryconsiderationswithgraduallyasawarenessofthosemistakesincreases.Ontheotherhand,studentstheirmistakes.Thelanguagelearnermayobservehownativespeakersexpressthemselves.-可修遍--.expressionsdifferfromthewaythelearnermightsaythem.Forexample,aSpanishspeasaying"doIit"etoxpresswillingnessdotosomethingintheimmediatefuture,but,byinteractinwithnativespeakersofEnglish,youmayobservethatnativespeakersactuallysay"I'lldoit."Theresultingdiscrepancy(差异)canserveasabasisforthestudenttomodifyhiswayofusingthepresenttenseinEnglish.Butastudentwhoisunwillingtointeractinthefirstplacewouldlosethistrialanderror.6.Accordingtothepassage,foreignlanguagestudentsshouldnotworrytoomuchaboutbecause___________.A.nativespeakerswillignoretheirmistakesB.municationistheprimarygoaloflanguagelearningC.everyonemakesmistakeswhentryingtomunicateinastrangelanguageD.nativespeakerslikeforeignstudentswhotrytolearntheirlanguage7.Accordingtothepassage,thepresenttenseinEnglishis___________.A.notusedtoexpressadesiretodosomethingintheimmediatefutureB.usedwithsomeverbsbutnotwithotherstoexpressfutureintentionC.basicallythesameinEnglishasitisinSpanishD.notthemostdifficultproblemforforeignstudents8.TheauthorthinksthatlanguagelearnerscanreducethenumberoftheirmistakesbyA.askingnativespeakersforexplanationsB.readinggoodbooksintheforeignlanguageC.paringtheirspeechwiththatofnativespeakersD.speakingwithoutregardtonativespeakers9.ThepassageimpliesthatforeignstudentswhodonotinteractwithnativespeakerswiA.learnverymuchabouttheforeigncultureB.learnaboutthehistoryoftheforeignlanguage.-可修遍--.C.havetoworryaboutmakingmistakesD.takeadvantageofavailablelanguagemodels10.Theauthor'smajorconclusionaboutthefunctionofmistakesinforeignlanguagelea___________.A.mistakearenotimportantintheprocessoflearningalanguageB.learnersareoftenveryafraidofmakingmistakesC.makingmistakescanhelpthelearnerdiscovertherulesofthelanguageD.mistakesdonotinterferewithmunication[C]Afterabusydayofworkandplay,thebodyneedstorest.Sleepisnecessaryforgoothistime,thebodyrecoversfromtheactivitiesofthepreviousday.Therestthatyouenablesyourbodytoprepareitselfforthenextday.Therearefourlevelsofsleep,eachbeingalittledeeperthantheonebefore.Asyorelaxlittlebylittle.Yourheartbeatsmoreslowly,andyourbrainslowsdown.Afterylevel,yourbodyshiftsback（and来回forth地）fromonelevelofsleeptotheother.Althoughyourmindslowsdown,fromtimetotimeyouwilldream.Scientistswhostudywhendreamingoccurs,youreyeballsbegintomovemorequickly(althoughyoureyelidsarstageofsleepiscalledREM,whichstandsforrapideyemovement.Ifyouhavetroublefallingasleep,somepeopleremendbreathingveryslowlyandverypeoplebelievethatdrinkingwarmmilkwillhelpmake（昏you昏欲drowsy睡的）.Thereisalsoanoldsuggestionthatcountingsheepwillputyoutosleep!11.Agoodtitleforthispassageis____________.A.SleepB.GoodHealth.-可修遍--.C.DreamsD.WorkandRest12.Theword"drowsy"inthelastparagraphmeans____________.A.sickB.standupC.alittlesleepyD.asleep13.Thepassagesuggeststhatnotgettingenoughsleepmightmakeyou____________.A.dreammoreoftenB.havepoorhealthC.nervousD.breathequickly14.DuringREM,____________.A.youreyesmovequicklyB.youdreamC.youarerestlessD.bothAandB15.Theaveragenumberofhoursofsleepthatanadultneedsis____________.A.approximatelysixhoursB.aroundtenhoursC.abouteighthoursD.notstatedhere[D].-可修遍--.Howmuchlivingspacedoesapersonneed?Whathappenswhenhisspacerequirementsarenotadequatelymet?Sociologistsandpsychologistsareconductingexperimentsonratstotreffectsofovercrowdedconditionsonman.Recentstudieshaveshownthatthebehavioraffectedbyspace.Ifratshaveadequatelivingspace,theyeatwell,sleepwell,andreiftheirlivingconditionsbeetoocrowded,theirbehaviorpatternsandeventheir可感知heal地)change.Theycannotsleepandeatwell,andsignsoffearandtensionbeeobvious.theyare,themoretheytendtobiteeachotherandevenkilleachother.Thusforrats,populationandviolencearedirectlyrelated.Isthisanaturalflaworhumansocietyaswell?Isadequatespacenotonlydesirable,butessentialforhumansurvival?16.Thispassageismainlyabout_________.A.livingspaceandbehaviorB.populationandlivingconditionsC.interestingexperimentsonratsD.anaturallawforhumansociety17.Whatisthepurposeoftheexperimentsdescribedinthepassage?A.Todeterminehowmuchlivingspacearatneeds.B.Toseewhathappenswhenratsliveinalimitedspace.C.Toknowthelikelyeffectsofinadequatelivingspaceonhumanbeings.D.tofindouttherelationshipbetweenpopulationandlivingconditions.18.WhichisNOTaresultofbeingtoocrowdedforrats?A.Theybeenervous.B.theycannotgetenoughrest.C.Theybeelessactive.D.Theyeatless.19.Thepassagesuggeststhatovercrowdedconditions_________.A.aredirectlyrelatedwithpopulation.-可修遍--.B.maycauseanincreaseinviolenceC.mayleadtohighbirthrateD.maybringaboutpollutionproblems20.Theauthorseemstoimplythat_________.A.humansocietyisverysimilartothatofratsB.birthcontrolisessentialfroabetterlifeC.effortsshouldbemadetoimprovelivingconditionsD.ratsarenotsocialanimals[E]TheUnitedStatesisfullofautomobiles.Therearestillmanyfamilieswithoutcarhavetwoorevermore.However,carsareusedformorethanpleasure.ThereareaneceCarsareusedforbusiness.Theyaredriventoofficesandfactoriesbyworkerswhogettotheirjobs.Whensalesmenaresenttodifferentpartsofthecity,theyhavetotheirproducts.Farmershavetodriveintothecityinordertogetsupplies.Sometimessmallchildrenmustbedriventoschool.Insomecitiesschoolbusesareprchildrenlivemorethanamilefromtheschool.Whenthechildrenaretooyoungtowalkthatfar,theirmotherstaketurndrivingthemtoschool.OnemotherdrivesonMonday,takingherownneighbors'childrenaswell.AnothermotherdrivesonTuesday,anotheronWednesday,ancalledformingacarpoll.Menalsoformcarpools,withthreeorfourmentakingturnswheretheyallwork.MorecarpoolsshouldbeformedinordertoputfewerautomobilesontheroadandtouParkingisgreatproblem,andsoisthetrafficinandaroundcities.Toomanycarsarebeingdriven.Somethingwillhavetobedoneabouttheuseofcars..-可修遍--.21.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.EachAmericanfamilyhasgotatleastonecar.B.SomeAmericanfamilieshavegotmorethanonecar.C.CarsareverymonintheUnitedStates.D.Americansdonotusecarsforpleasureonly.22.Accordingtothepassage,childrenmustbetakentoschoolbycarwhen________.A.theirhomesareoveronemileawayfromtheirschoolB.therearenoschoolbusesavailableandtheschoolistoofarawayforthechildrentogotoonfootC.thereareanumberofchildrenintheneighborhoodandtheirfamilieshavetheirowncarsD.thechildrenaretooyoungtowalk23.Whichpeopleareformingacarpool?A.Childrenwhodrivetoschoolinturns.B.Awomanwhotakesherownchildrenandherneighbors'childrentoschoolbycar.C.ThreeorfourpeoplewhodriveinturnstotheofficeorthefactorywheretheyallD.Parentswhodrivetheirovenchildrentoschoolinturns.24.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofformingcarpool?A.Itisagoodpractice.B.ItisgoodonlyformotherstakingchildrentoschoolC.Itwillcauseparkingproblems.D.Ithelpscutdownthenumberofcarsproducedeachyear.25.WhatdoestheauthorthinkistheproblemaboutcarsintheUnitedStates?A.Thereisashortageofgasolineforacar.B.Therearetoomanycarsinthestreetsandontheroads..-可修遍--.C.Therearenotenoughcarstogoaround.D.Somefamiliesstilldonothavetheirowncars.[F]Afour-yearstudyconductedbythe婴Infant(儿)TestingCenterinSanFrancisco,California,thatbabiesfeelmorefortablearoundotherbabiesthanwithstrangeadults.Accordingbenefitbybeingwiththeirfellowinfantsdaily.Whereasababymightshowfearofanlikelytosmileandreachoutforanunfamiliarinfant.Bythetimebabiesareoneyearformfriendshipsofasort.Theabovefindings,basedonobservationof100babiesagedthreemonthstothreeyeinterestingtoworkingparentswhomustfinddaycarefortheirbabies.Familycareinseveralbabiestogether,isprobablytheideawaytocareforbabiesunderthree.Dr.BenjaminSpock,well-knownpediatrician(儿科医生)andauthorofbooksaboutbabies,supportstheidea.Hesaysthatfamilydaycareisbetterintheorythanhiringahousekeeperorababysitter.11.Whatwouldbeagoodtitleforthepassage?A.HowtoTestInfantsB.ParentsandChildrenC.ChoosingaBabysitterD.DayCareforBabies12.Ababyislikelytofeelmoreateasewith_________.A.ahousekeeperB.aninfantC.anadultstrangerD.teenagechildren.-可修遍--.13.WhatdoesDr.BenjaminSpockdo?A.Heremendsbabysitters.B.Hewritesbabybooks.C.Heconductsstudiesoninfants.D.Hedirectsatestingcenter.14.Accordingtothepassage,howshouldworkingparentsprovidecarefortheirbabies?A.Findaprivatehomewithotherbabies.B.Taketheirbabieswiththemtowork.C.Hireanadulttoeintothehome.D.Searchforalargenurserywithagoodreputation.15.Theauthoristalkingto_________.A.workingparentsB.researchersoninfantsC.pediatriciansD.babiesunderthree[G]Itisamatterofmonobservationthatalthoughineskeepgoingupovertheyears,pebeemuchbetteroff!Pricesarerisingcontinuously.Thisconditionistermedmoneyofsupplyisbeinginflatedsothateachunitofitbeeslessvaluable.Peoplehavegrownyearstohigherandhigherratesofinflation.Whatcouldbeboughttenyearsagoforwellovertwodollars.Presentindicationsarethatthisrateofinflationistendingtintherealworldourmoneyinesgoupatthesamerateaspricesonemightthinkthamatter.Butitdoes.Whenmoneyislosingvalueitlacksoneofthequalitiesofagoovalue.Itisnolongeracceptableasastoreofvalue;anditbeesanunsuitable延迟stand).-可修遍--.payments.Nobodywantstoholdawasting资asset(产),sopeopletrygetoridofmoneyasquicklypossible.Inflationthereforestimulatesconsumerspending,andpreventspeoplefrom21.Inflationisasituationinwhich__________.A.wefindourmoneyincreaseinitsvalueB.employmentnolongerbeesaproblemC.peoplecanalwaysfindbetterpayingjobsD.moneykeepslosingitsvalue22.Accordingtotheauthor,inflation__________.A.seldomhappensB.isverymonatthepresenttimeC.hasbeerareinrecentyearsD.isjustreasonable23.Accordingtothepassage,ifinesandpricesrisetogether__________.A.moneywillholditsvalueB.inflationposesnoproblemC.inflationwillremaintobeaproblemD.thebusinesswillprosper24.Whenmoneylosesitsvalue__________.A.itsrateagainstgoldwillbekeptatthesamelevelB.itisnolongerstableC.goodswilllosetheirvalueD.ineswillkeeprising25.Inaperiodofinflation,peoplearelikelyto__________.A.investheavilyonthestockmarketB.savemoney.-可修遍--.C.holdontomoneyasadependableassetD.spendmoneyandnotbother(烦恼)tosave[H]Sportsandgamesmakeourbodiesstrong,preventusfromgettingtoofat,andkeepthesearenottheironlyuse.Theygiveusvaluablepracticeinmakingeyes,brainandmIntennis,oureyesseetheballing,judgeitsspeedanddirectionandpassthisinforThebrainthenhastodecidewhattodo,andtosenditsorderstothemusclesofthearsothattheballismetandhitbackwhereitoughttogo.AllthismusthappenwithonlythosewhohavehadalotofpracticeattenniscancarryoutthisplicatedchainoForthosewhoworkwiththeirbrainsmostoftheday,thepracticeofsuchskillsisesSportsandgamesarealsoveryusefulforcharactertraining.Intheirlessonsatscmaylearnaboutsuchvirtuesasunselfishness,courage,disciplineandloveofone'sclearnedinbookscannothavethesamedeepeffectonachild'scharacteraswhatisleaTheordinaryday-schoolcannotgivemuchpracticaltraininginliving,becausemostofspentinclasses,studyinglessons.Soitiswhatthepupilsdointheirsparetimethtaketheirplaceinsocietyascitizenswhentheygrowup.Ifeachofthemlearnstowcitizenswhentheygrowup.Ifeachofthemlearnstoworkforhisteamandnotforhimfield,hewilllaterfinditnaturaltoworkforthegoodofhiscountryinsteadofonl26.Whenweplaytenniswehaveto_________.A.use,first,oureyes,thenthebrainandfinallythemusclesB.makeoureyes,brainandmusclesworkalmostatthesametimeC.usemainlythearmsandlegstohitD.usemainlythemusclessothattheballismetandhitback.-可修遍--.27.The"plicatedchainofevents"refersto_________.A.thepassingofinformationandmakingofdecisionsB.themeetingandhittingbackoftheballC.thecoordinated(协调的)movementsofoureyes,brainandmusclesD.alotofpracticebeforeplayingtennis28.Bycharacter-training,theauthormeansthatsportsandgamescanhelpchildren___A.liveabetterlifewhentheygrowupB.knowletterhowtobehaveproperlyintheirfuturelifeC.understandbetterthevirtuestheylearninbooksD.Alloftheabove29.Accordingtotheauthor,achild'scharactercanbemostdeeplyinfluencedby_____A.whathedoesoutofclassB.whathelearnsinbooksC.hisplaceinsocietyD.hislessonsatschool30.WhatisofthegreatestimportancetoafootballteamisA.itsmembersB.itsteamworkC.thefootballfieldD.theclimate[I]Myformulaforstayingyoungissimple:concentrateonthepartofyouthat'syoungabrain.Keepyourmindawakeandyou'llstayyoungallover.Theseareexcitingtimes.Taworldaroundyou,andmakeapointoflearningatleastonenewthingeveryday..-可修遍--.Regardlessofyourage,it'snottoolatetomakeyourlifemo