江西省吉安、抚州、赣州市高三一模英语试题答案与祥细解析

江西省吉安、抚州、赣州市高三一模英语试题

一、阅读选择

1.VictoriaandAlbertMuseum(V&A)

Asyouwalkthroughthemuseum'smixofVictorianandcontemporaryarchitecture,you're

aslikelytoseeanexhibitionwithvastcollectionsincludingeverythingfrompotteriesand

fashiontowallpapersandjewellery,spanning5,000years.

Address:CromwellRoad,SW72RL

Price:Someexhibitionsandeventscarryaseparatecharge.Admissionisfree.

3.NaturalHistoryMuseum

Exploreourplanet'slivingwondersattheNaturalHistoryMuseum.Insidethestriking

building,favoritesincludetheDinosaursgallery,thebluewhalemodelandthestate-of-

the-artDarwinCentre,whereyoucanseehundredsofbonesofanimalsaswellasscientists

atwork.

Address:CromwellRoad,SW75BD

Price:£14foradults;£11forpeople(13-17orages62+)orstudentswithID;£6

forchildren(3-12)

4.ImperialWarMuseumLondon

ApowerfulmuseumshiningalightonthehistoryofconflictfromtheFirstWorldWarto

today.IWMismadeupofpermanentgalleries,suchastheaceCuriositiesofWar

exhibit,andtemporarydisplays,exploringrecentconflictsandterroristattacks.

Address:LambethRoad,SEI6HZ

Price:Free

(1)Whichmuseumrequiresanentrancefee?

A.BritishMuseum.

B.VictoriaandAlbertMuseum.

C.NaturalHistoryMuseum.

D.ImperialWarMuseumLondon..

(2)WhatisspecialaboutBritishMuseum?

A.Ithasmanyhistoriccollections.

B.It'stheworld'sfirstnationalmuseumopened.

C.Itrequiresadmissionfortemporaryexhibitions.

D.ItisthemostfamousmuseuminLondon..

(3)WhatcanyouseeinNaturalHistoryMuseum?

A.Livingdinosaurs.B.Fantasticbuildings.

C.ThescientistDarwin.D.Amodelofabluewhale.

2.PeopleasfarawayasSouthAfricahavecalledMelodyPughinWashingtonD.C.to

helpthemfindabelovedfamilymember.Thecountry'sonlylicensedandbonded"pet

detective",this58-year-oldformerpoliceofficerisanexpertonthinkinglikeadogorcat.

ItallstartedinApril1998whenherbelovedkitty,Norman,wasstolenfromthecarafter

arrivingatthevefsoffice.PughsearchedfbrNormanfbr95days,quittingherjobbecause

thesearchbecameall-consuming,andduringthattimeshefound27otherlostpets.That's

whenshediscoveredshehadanoseforfindingclues-apawprinthere,abrokenspider

webthere.

Whilethereareotherpetfinders,PughistheonlypersonintheU.S.registeredasa

licensedpetdetective-andthere'sabigdifference.nPetfindersmaymakepostersand

phonecalls,buttheywon'tactivelytrackyourpetorgetpersonallyinvolvedbecausethey

aren'tbondedandcan'taffordtogetsued(起诉)JsaysPugh,whohasneverbeensued.

ShewasabletoobtainaPrivateinvestigator'slicensefromtheStateofWashingtonin2001

becauseofherbackgroundinlawenforcement.

Pughhasreturnedmorethan1,000dogsandcatstotheirhomesinalmosteverystate

nationwide.Nearlytwomillioncompanionanimalsarestoleneachyear,oftenrightfrom

theirowner'syard,andthensoldtoresearchlaboratories,dog-fightingrings,orpuppymills.

(1)WhatdoweknowaboutMelodyPughfromparagraph1?

A.Sheisacaringvet.

B.Sheisgoodatfindingpets.

C.ShecomesfromSouthAfrica.

D.Sheworksasapoliceofficer.

(2)WhendidPughfindhergiftforfindingclues?

A.Aftershelost27pets.

B.Thetimeshearrivedatthevets.

C.95daysbeforeshefoundNorman.

D.Whenshewassearchingforhercat.

(3)What'sthedifferencebetweenPughandotherpetfinders?

A.Shetracksthelostpets.

B.Shemakespostersandphonecalls.

C.Shehasneverbeenaccused.

D.Sheisalicensedpetinvestigator.

(4)WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesPugh?

A.Demanding.B.Devoted.C.Stubborn.D.Tough.

3.2019WorldConferenceonVRIndustrywasheldinNanchang,China,withthegoalof

furthersatisfyingpeople'sgrowingdemandforabetterlife,acceleratingthemodernization

ofChina'seconomicsystemanditstransformationintoaninnovation-oriented

country,andpromotingbreakthroughsintheeconomicandsocialdevelopmentofJiangxi

Province.ThethemeoftheconferenceisnVRAdorns(装扮)theWorld-VR+5Gfor

aNewEraofPerception(观念)”.ThevirtualrealityindustryinNanchang,capitalcity

ofEastChina*sJiangxiprovince,isexpectingaboomwhenChinagrowsinaneweraof5G

thisyear,expertsandindustryinsiderssaidattheconference.

TheConferenceattractedexperts,scholarsandcompanyleadersfrommorethan30

countries,includingtheUS,Germany,Britain,Russia,IndiaandIsrael,discussingthe

试卷第2页，总18页

developmentandapplicationofVR,especiallyas5G,thenextgenerationtechnologyfor

networkondeviceslikecellphones,unlocksthepotentialofVR.Withafocusonthenew

eraofperceptionenabledby5G,thisyearnsconferenceshowedleading-edgeVR

technologiesandthelatestoutcomesoftheglobalVRindustry.

MiaoWei,headoftheMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnology,saidinthe

openingaddressthatwithChinaofficiallygetting5GcommerciallicensesonJune6th

2019,theco-developmentofVRand5Gpromisesahugemarketinfuture."China

takestheleadinVRinnovations.Andthewidepopularityofhigh-techinourcountry

guaranteesthepotentialofthismarket,saidMiao.

ChinaisbuildingitsVRindustryintoonewiththemostdynamicenvironmentsfor

innovationandentrepreneurship,highestmarketacceptance,andthegreatestgrowth

potentialintheworld.

(1)Whatisoneoftheaimsof2019WorldConferenceonVRIndustry?

A.Topromote5Gtechnology.

B.TomakeChinesepeoplemorecreative.

C.ToimprovetheeconomicdevelopmentofJiangxi.

D.Tochangetheworldintoamodemone..

(2)Whatcanweinferabout5Gaccordingtothepassage?

A.ItiswidelyusedinNanchang.

B.Itcanbeusedinbusinessnow.

C.ItmakesChinaaleadingcountry.

D.Itisthetechnologyforcomputersystem..

(3)Whatistherelationshipbetween5GandVR?

A.5GcangreatlyhelpthedevelopmentofVR.

B.VR*sapplicationwouldunlock5G.

C.5GmakesVRabusiness.

D.VRismadeupof5G..

(4)Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.TechnologyRevolutioninJiangxi

B.NewEraMarkedby5GandVR

C.VR,TechnologyfortheFuture

D.VRConferenceinNanchang.

4.Walkingthroughalocalparkrecently,IsawateenageboywearingaT-shirtthatread:

“Effortwinsovertalent.MItremindedmeofanideaIthinkaboutoften,thatifyoubelieve

youcanlearnnewthingsanddevelopnewskills,byworkinghard,youaremorelikelyto

achievethosegoals.ThiscriticalinsightwasbroughtupbyDr.CarolDweck,aStanford

Universitypsychologist,asa"growthmindset”.

AccordingtoDr.Dweck'sresearch,"talentisnotfixed.^^StudiesbyDweckandothers

haveshownstudentswhohaveafixedmindsetseenewlearningexperiencesasamomentto

bejudged,notanopportunitytolearn.Thiscanmakelearningapainfulstruggle,leading

manytogiveup.Studentswhohaveagrowthmindset,ontheotherhand,experience

challengesasthewaytolearnandimprove.Theyseehardworkasbeingaboutlearning.

Overall,theylearnandachieveathigherlevels,evenwhentheystartoutatthesameplaceas

thosewithfixedmindsets.

WhileDweckidentifiedgrowthmindsetmorethanadecadeago,herinsightswerenot

madeup.Theyhavesincebeenbackedupbybrainscience,madepossiblebynewtechnology

thatallowsresearcherstoseeimagesofthebrainatwork.Studiesshowthat,whenaperson

respondstonewanddifficultmaterialbyengaginginastruggletolearn,theneuronsintheir

braingrow.

Believingthatyoucangrowyourabilitiesthrougheffort—thattalentisnotfixed—is

crucial(要的).AsDweckputsitinherTEDtalk,weneedtofocusonshowingyoungpeople

the"PowerofYet“meaning,Ihaven'tlearnedthisyet,orI'mnotgoodatthisyet.

Growthmindsetisanimportantideaforeducatorsandschools,butit'salsoapowerfultool

thateveryonecanusetohelpthemselvestolearnandachieveathighlevels.

(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“insight“inparagraph1mean?

A.Scenery.B.Research.C.Question.D.Idea.

(2)Howisparagraph2mainlydeveloped?

A.Bymakingcomparisons.B.Bygivingexplanations.

C.Bylistingexamples.D.Bydescribingdetails.

(3)Whichofthefollowingstatementsshowsgrowthmindset?

A.”Wow,youarereallygiftedinmaths.^^

B.'Tjustdon'tunderstandityet.”

C.”Youareacleverstudent.^^

D."Mytalentsdetermineeverything.”

(4)Whatwilltheauthorprobablydiscussnext?

A.Whytodevelopabettermindset.

B.Whentoobtainabettermindset.

C.Howtoapplythegrowthmindset.

D.Wheretolearnthegrowthmindset.

二、七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该

项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Whathappened?Howdidthewebbecomenahellthatisfun,ruledbyidiotsandthieves"?

(1)WhenSteveJobslaunchedtheiPhonein2007,"theinternet"and"reallife"

werestillseparatefields;peoplehadto"getonline"tomovefromonetotheother.Buta

decadelater,smartphonesinhands,thedistinctionhaddisappeared.(2)

ThepeoplebehindtheInternetcontinuedtobelievethatmostuserswereversionsof

themselves,"white,male,age25to34,collegeeducated".(3)Theaverage

试卷第4页，总18页

Internetuserbecamepoorer;older,lesswhiteandlesslikelytospeakEnglish.Seenthrough

thislens(镜片),cryingoverthedeclineof"theInternet"isabitlikecomplainingthata

favoritebarhasbeenoverrunbystrangers.

(4)AndtheculturalinfluenceofthoseearlyAmericanusersissteadily

weakening.PerhapsthemosttypicalexampleofthisistheriseofTikTok,anappthatlets

peoplecreateandshareshort,goofyvideos.ItisownedbyByteDance,agiantChinese

startup.

TikTokisunusual.Whenyourhomemarketissmallorpoor,itishardtobuildglobalfirms.All

thesame,evenifthebusinessoftheInternetremainsfastenedinCalifornia,itscultureis

expandingallthetime.Thereisnolongersuchathingas"theInternet",butmanyInternets,

belongingtomanypeople,distinctbutoverlapping.(5)

A.Itisnotdying,justrebirthing.

B.Inreality,thingsareentirelycontrary.

C.ThekeyistheiPhone,whichaffectsourlifegreatly.

D.Thesmartphone,whichbroughttheInternetintoeverydaylife.

E.Suddenlyanyonecouldbeonline-everywhereandallthetime.

F.ItistheiPhonethatshouldanswerfbrtheculturalinfluenceofAmerica.

G.AlthoughAmericadevelopedtheInternet;just6%ofitsusersareAmerican.

三、完形填空

OnceayearinthetownofWuzhenallthetouristscanbeaudiencemembers.

Pictureanentiretownturnedintoonegrandimmersive(沉浸式):huge

marionetteswalkingthroughanarrow,flagstone-pavedlane,motheranddaughtersitting

ina"paperboatthatalongariver,youngcoupleswhisperingunderanight

skyupbybloomedkites.

NomatterwhereyougointhetownofWuzhen,Zhejiangprovince,duringits

theaterfestivalyouarelikelytoperformances-andsomeintheunlikeliestof

places,suchasattheofanotherwisequietsquare,undertheroofsofamoss-

carpeteddock,andevenonrowingboats.

Eventouristsofthefestivalwillfindthemselvesinplays,danceandmusic,

everybodybeingtowanderthe1,300-year-oldtown'salleys,riverbanksandtheater

venues.

Theycan,forexample,stepintothe“home"oftheItaliandirectorEugenioBarbaashe

throwsa"dinnerparty"."Thisisaverywayofthinkingtheater,thattheaudience

aremytoshareadinner,andfoodaresounds,,words,poetry,said

Barbapleasingly,founderoftheOdinTeatretofDenmark.

ButthosewhowantedtowatchTheTreeweretohandintheirphonesbefore

performances.Whentheshowbegantheysatoneanotherquietly,professionals

andalike,notknowingwhattheeveningwouldbring.

Whatgraduallywerevariousstorieswithatreeattheircenter.Theperformance

immerseditsaudienceinanoverwhelmingauditory(听觉的)andheadtrip,

or,oneviewercommentedonthesiteDouban,4tthebestnightmareIhave

everhad”.

(1)

A.platformB.theaterC.galleryD.passage

(2)

A.deliberatelyB.slowlyC.swiftlyD.lazily

(3)

A.stationsB.parksC.floatsD.walks

(4)

A.litB.burnedC.stuckD.set

(5)

A.annualB.monthlyC.weeklyD.daily

(6)

A.lookintoB.comeupwith

C.runintoD.putupwith

(7)

A.centerB.comerC.pointD.spot

⑻

A.tiredB.fondC.unconscious□.convinced

⑼

A.approvedB.affectedC.accusedD.absorbed

(10)

A.arrangedB.praisedC.invitedD.supported

(11)

A.creativeB.obviousC.reasonableD.abrupt

(12)

A.colleaguesB.guestsC.fansD.hosts

(13)

A.studiosB.paintingsC.imagesD.cartoons

(14)

A.suggestedB.requiredC.appreciatedD.referred

(15)

试卷第6页，总18页

A.meetingB.comfortingC.recognizing□.facing

(16)

A.clerksB.amateursC.experts□.reporters

(17)

A.presentedB.changedC.held□.mattered

(18)

A.hearingB.smellingC.visualD.facial

(19)

A.asB.whenC.sinceD.if

(20)

A.introductionB.interviewC.debateD.review

四、用单词的适当形式完成短文

Kitchentechnologyhasreachednewheights.Sofar,astronautsontheInternational

SpaceStation(1)(make)theuniversefirstspace-bakedcookies.Theyare

(2)veryfirstkindoffoodtobebakedinspacefromrawingredients.The

astronautssaid(3)(eat)freshlybakedfoodwillmakethemhappywhileon

thespacestation.Itwillbeacomforting(4)(remind)ofhome.Thiswill

beimportantforastronautsgoingtothemoonoronthelongjourneytoMars.

Bakingthespacecookiesonce(5)(think)extremelydifficult.OnEarth,

cookiestakeabout20minutes(6)bake)inanovenheatedto150degrees

Celsius(302degreesFahrenheit).Thatwasnotlongenoughinspace.Thefirstcookie

cameout(7)(total)undercooked.

Thespacebakersturned(8)theoven'stemperatureandbakedthedoughfor(9)

(long)untiltheyweresuccessful.Thefifthcookietheymadetook130minutes

tobake.Thespace-bakedcookiesarenowinalaboratoryinHouston,

Texas.Scientistswilltestthemtosee(10)theyaresafetoeat.

五、短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中

共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修

改.

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词.

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分.

I'dliketooffersomesuggestionsonhowtotakeataxisafe.Firstly,beforeyougetintoa

taxi,youshouldcheckwhetherit'sthelicensedtaxiornot.It'smorebettertotakea

licensedone.Then,youshouldlookattheirregistrationnumbercarefully.Thirdly,sit

ontheseatbehindthedriver,thatisthesafestplaceinthecar.Finally,don'tkeepyour

eyesfixingonyourmobilephoneallthewaybutwatchoutofthedirection.Ifyoufound

somethingwrong,askthedriverstopthecarimmediately.Hopemyadviceswillbeof

help.

六、提纲类作文

假如Helen是你最好的朋友，请你从以下几个方面向大家介绍她：

1.在学校学习努力，成绩优秀。平时喜欢看新闻，有时上网；

2.每周坚持锻炼，天天步行去学校，身体健康；

3.喜欢吃蔬莱和水果，从不吃垃圾食品，饮食习惯很好；

4.周末帮妈妈干家务；

5.健康对人很重要，希望大家都多做锻炼。

要求：1.词数80左右；2.书写规范。

试卷第8页，总18页

参考答案与试题解析

江西省吉安、抚州、赣州市高三一模英语试题

一、阅读选择

1.

【答案】

C

B

D

【考点】

应用文阅读

广告布告类阅读

【解析】

本文章主要讲述了英国伦敦的一些著名游览景点，并对其地址和价格进行了说明，供

有意向的游客参考.

【解答】

(1)C.细节理解题.根据文章NaturalHistoryMuseum介绍内容，Price：£14for

adults；£11forpeople(13-17orages62+)orstudentswithID；£6forchildren(3

-12),收费标准为：成人14英镑每人；13-17岁的青少年、62岁以上的老人以及

出示学生证的学生，每人收费11英镑；3-12岁的儿童每人收费6英镑.可知，

NaturalHistoryMuseum是要收取入场费的，结合选项，故选C.

(2)B.细节理解题.根据文章BritishMuseum介绍内容，Openedin1759,itwas

thefirstnationalmuseumtobeopentothepublicintheworld.它于1759年开放,是世界

上第一个向公众开放的国家博物馆.可知，英国博物馆的特别之处在于，它是第一个

向公众开放的国家博物馆，结合选项，故选B.

(3)D.推理判断题.根据文章NaturalHistoryMuseum介绍内容，Insidethestriking

building,favoritesincludetheDinosaursgallery,thebluewhalemodelandthestate-of

-the-artDarwinCentre,whereyoucanseehundredsofbonesofanimalsaswellas

scientistsatwork.在这座引人注目的建筑内，最受欢迎的建筑包括恐龙画廊、蓝鲸模

型和最先进的达尔文中心，在那里你可以看到数百具动物的骨骼，还有正在工作的科

学家.可知，在自然历史博物馆，你可以看到蓝鲸的模型，结合选项，故选D.

2.

【答案】

B

D

D

B

【考点】

推理判断

记叙文阅读

记叙文完形

【解析】

(1)推理判断题。根据第一段中的"PeopleasfarawayasSouthAfricahavecalled

MelodyPughinWashingtonD.C.to

helpthemfindabelovedfamilymember.Thecountry'sonlylicensedandbonded"pet

detective",this58-year-oldformerpolice

officerisanexpertonthinkinglikeadogorcat.

”可知，MelodyPugh以前是一个警察，现在是这个国家唯一的有执照和有担保的“宠物

侦探、连远在南非的人们都给她打电话

,请她帮助寻找自己的宠物。由此推知，她擅长寻找宠物。故选B.

(2)细节理解题。根据第二段中的“PughsearchedforNormanfor95days,quittingher

jobbecausethesearchbecame

all-consuming,andduringthattimeshefound27otherlostpets.That'swhenshediscovered

shehadanoseforfindingclues-

--apawprinthere,abrokenspiderwebihere.”可知，她在寻找自己的猫咪的过程中找到

了27只丢失的宠物，在这个过程中她发

现了自己的天赋。故选D.

(3)细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Whilethereareotherpetfinders,Pughistheonly

personintheU.S.registeredasa

licensedpetdetective-andthere'sabigdifference”可知，她和其他的宠物寻找者的区别

是她是唯一一位有执照的宠物侦探

O故选D.

(4)推理判断题。根据第三段中的"there'sabigdifference.Petfindersmaymakeposters

andphonecalls,buttheywon't

activelytrackyourpetorgetpersonallyinvolved”可知，Pugh和别的宠物寻找者有很大的

区别。别的宠物搜寻者可能会张贴海报

和打电话，但他们不会主动跟踪你的宠物或亲自参与。由此推知，Pugh会亲自参与，

寻找宠物。因此，Pugh是一个非常有奉献

精神的人。故选B.

【解答】

此题暂无解答

3.

【答案】

C

B

A

D

【考点】

议论文阅读

社会文化类阅读

【解析】

本文社会文化类阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了2019年世界虚拟现实产业

大会表明，虚拟现实技术实际上可以在任何领域为人们的体验带来革命性的变化.虚

拟现实在各个领域的前景光明.

【解答】

(1)C.细节理解题.根据文章第一段"2019WorldConferenceonVRIndustrywasheld

inNanchang,China,withthegoaloffurthersatisfyingpeople'sgrowingdemandfora

试卷第10页，总18页

betterlife,acceleratingthemodernizationofChina'seconomicsystemandits

transformationintoaninnovation-orientedcountry,andpromotingbreakthroughsinthe

economicandsocialdevelopmentofJiangxiProvince.2019年世界虚拟现实产业大会在

中国南昌召开，旨在进一步满足人民日益增长的美好生活需求，加快中国经济体制现

代化和向创新型国家转型，推动江西经济社会发展取得突破性进展省.”可知2019年

世界虚拟现实产业大会的目标之一是促进江西经济发展.故选C.

(2)B.推理判断题.根据"MiaoWei,headoftheMinistryofIndustryandInformation

Technology,saidintheopeningaddressthatwithChinaofficiallygetting5Gcommercial

licensesonJune6th2019,theco-developmentofVRand5Gpromisesahugemarketin

future."ChinatakestheleadinVRinnovations.Andthewidepopularityofhigh-tech

inourcountryguaranteesthepotentialofthismarket,saidMiao.工业和信息化部部长苗

坪在开幕致辞中表示，随着中国于2019年6月6曰正式获得5G商用许可证，虚拟现

实和5G的共同发展预示着未来巨大的市场，”中国在虚拟现实创新方面处于领先地位,

高新技术在我国的广泛普及”保证了这个市场的潜力，“苗说.”可知中国于2019年6月

6日正式获得5G商用许可证，所以可推断出5G现在可以用于商业.故选B.

(3)A.细节理解题.根据第二段"Withafocusontheneweraofperceptionenabledby

5G,thisyearnsconferenceshowedleading-edgeVRtechnologiesandthelatestoutcomes

oftheglobalVRindustry.关注5g带来的感知新时代，今年的会议展示了先进的虚拟

现实技术，以及全球虚拟现实产业的最新成果.”以及第四段”ChinaisbuildingitsVR

industryintoonewiththemostdynamicenvironmentsforinnovationandentrepreneurship,

highestmarketacceptance,andthegreatestgrowthpotentialintheworld.中国正在把虚

拟现实产业建设成为世界上创新创业环境最活跃、市场接受度最高、增长潜力最大的

产业.”可知5G可以极大地帮助虚拟现实的发展.故选A.

(4)D.标题归纳题.阅读全文以及根据第一段”2019WorldConferenceonVR

IndustrywasheldinNanchang,China,withthegoaloffurthersatisfyingpeople's

growingdemandforabetterlife,acceleratingthemodernizationofChina*seconomic

systemanditstransformationintoaninnovation-orientedcountry,andpromoting

breakthroughsintheeconomicandsocialdevelopmentofJiangxiProvince.2019年世界虚

拟现实产业大会在中国南昌召开，旨在进一步满足人民日益增长的美好生活需求，加

快中国经济体制现代化和向创新型国家转型，推动江西经济社会发展取得突破性进展

省.”可知本文主要讲述了在中国南昌召开的VR大会，所以“D.VRConferencein

Nanchang"作为题目最合适.故选D.

4.

【答案】

D

A

B

C

【考点】

教育文化类阅读

议论文七选五

议论文写作

议论文语法填空

议论文完形

推理判断

词义猜测

议论文阅读

社会文化

议论文短文改错

【解析】

(1)词义猜测题。根据第一段中的"ItremindedmeofanideaIthinkaboutoften,ifyou

believeyoucanlearnnewthings

anddevelopnewskills,byworkinghard,youaremorelikelytoachievethosegoals可知，

作者经常思考一个想法：如果你相信

通过努力工作，你可以学到新东西，发展新技能，你就更有可能实现这些目标。这是

Dr.CarolDweck提出的一"想法。因此

,insight的意思是想法、领悟。故选D.

(2)推理判断题。根据第二段中ontheotherhand前面的内容：studentswhohavea

fixedmindset...和后面的内容

:Studentswhohaveagrowthmindset...可知，作者对比两种思维方式：固定型思维和成

长型思维，因此，作者是通过作比较

进行该段的写作。故选A.

(3)推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Studentswhohaveagrowthmindset,ontheother

hand,experiencechallengesasthe

waytolearnandimprove.Theyseehardworkasbeingaboutlearning"可知，有成长心态的

学生在学习和提高的过程中会遇到

挑战。他们把努力工作看作是学习。根据第四段中的"Believingthatyoucangrowyour

abilitiesthrougheffort—thattalentis

notfixed—iscrucial(要的).AsDweckputsitinherTEDtalk,weneedtofocuson

showingyoungpeoplethe"PowerofYet"

meaning,Ihaven'tlearnedthisyet,orI'mnotgoodatthisyet."可知,成长型思维相信自己

可以通过努力来提高自己的能力一天

赋不是固定的。因此我们需要集中精力向年轻人展示“专注过程而不是结果”，意思是,

我还没学会这个，或者说我还不擅长这个

o由此判断出，B选项(我只是还不明白)这属于成长型思维的人的想法。故选B.

(4)推理判断题。根据最后一段“Growthmindsetisanimportantideaforeducatorsand

schools,butit'salsoapowerful

toolthateveryonecanusetohelpthemselvestolearnandachieveathighlevels.“可知，成

长型思维对于教育工作者和学校来说

是一个重要的概念，但它也是一个强大的工具，每个人都可以用它来帮助自己学习和

达到高水平。既然成长型思维这么重要

,那么下面的内容承接该段，应该讨论如何运用成长型思维。故选C.

【解答】

此题暂无解答

二、七选五

【答案】

D,E,B,G,A

【考点】

说明文七选五

【解析】

试卷第12页，总18页

此题暂无解析

【解答】

(1)D根据上句Howdidthewebbecome"ahellthatisfun,ruledbyidiotsandthieves"?

网络是如何变成“一个由白痴和小偷统治的有趣的地狱”的?可知，空处应该是对这个问

题的回答，D选项：智能手机，它将互联网带入日常生活。承接上文，符合语境。

(2)E根据上文可知，2007年SteveJobs推出iPhone时，“互联网”和“现实生活”仍然

是两个独立的领域，人们必须"上网”才能从一个领域转移到另一个领域。结合上句But

adecadelater,smartphonesinhands,thedistinctionhaddisappeared.但十年后，智能手机

在手，这种区别就消失了。可知，空处应该是表示区别消失之后，上网变得更容易了,

E选项：突然之间，任何人都可以随时随地上网。承接上文，符合语境。

(3)B根据上句ThepeoplebehindtheInternetcontinuedtobelievethatmostuserswere

versionsofthemselves,nwhite,male,age25to34,collegeeducated".互联网背后的人仍然

认为，大多数用户都是他们自己的版本，“白人，男性，年龄在25岁到34岁之间，受

过大学教育以及下句TheaverageInternetuserbecamepoorer,older,lesswhiteandless

likelytospeakEnglish.互联网用户变得越来越穷，年龄越来越大，白人越来越少，说英

语的可能性也越来越小。可知，前后两句描述的是相反的情况，所以空处应是表示一

种转折，B选项：事实上，情况完全相反。承上启下，符合语境。

(4)G根据下句AndtheculturalinfluenceofthoseearlyAmericanusersissteadily

weakening.这些早期美国用户的文化影响力正在逐渐减弱。可知，空处应该是表示互联

网中美国用户的文化影响力减弱的原因，G选项：虽然美国发展了互联网；但只有6%

的用户是美国人。呼应下文，符合语境。

(5)A根据上句ThereisnolongersuchathingasutheInternet",butmanyInternets,

belongingtomanypeople,distinctbutoverlapping.不会再有“theInternet”这样的事物,而

是许多互联网，属于许多人，不同但重叠。可知，空处应该是针对“theInternet”的不复

存在进行进一步阐述，A选项：它不是消失，只是重生。承接上文，符合语境。

三、完形填空

【答案】

B

D

C

A

A

C

B

C

D

C

A

B

C

B

D

B

A

C

A

D

【考点】

社会文化类阅读

说明文语法填空

夹叙夹议文完形

说明文写作

议论文阅读

社会文化

说明文短文改错

说明文七选五

【解析】

(1)考查名词词义辨析。句意：想象一下，整个城镇都变成了一个宏大的沉浸式剧场：

巨大的木偶在一条狭窄的石板铺就

的小巷里走着，母女俩懒洋洋地坐在“沿河漂浮的纸船”里，年轻的情侣们在盛开的风

筝照亮的夜空下窃窃私语。A.platform平台

；B.theater剧场；C.gallery画廊；D.passage走廊，通道。根据下一段中“duringits(5)

theaterfestival"可知，在一年一度的

戏剧节期间，整个镇都变成了一个宏大的剧场。故选B.

(2)考查副词词义辨析。句意：想象一下，整个城镇都变成了一个宏大的沉浸式剧场：

巨大的木偶在一条狭窄的石板铺就

的小巷里走着，母女俩懒洋洋地坐在“沿河漂浮的纸船”里，年轻的情侣们在盛开的风

筝照亮的夜空下窃窃私语。A.deliberately故

意地；B.slowly慢慢地；C.swiftly迅速地；D.lazily懒洋洋地。该句描述了人们放松

而惬意的状态。因此，母女“懒洋洋地”坐在

纸船里。故选D.

(3)考查动词词义辨析。句意：想象一下，整个城镇都变成了一个宏大的沉浸式剧场：

巨大的木偶在一条狭窄的石板铺就

的小巷里走着，母女俩懒洋洋地坐在“沿河漂浮的纸船”里，年轻的情侣们在盛开的风

筝照亮的夜空下窃窃私语。A.stations配置

,安置；B.parks停放；C.floats漂浮；D.walks步行。结合along可知,纸船沿河漂流。

故选C.

(4)考查动词词义辨析。句意：想象一下，整个城镇都变成了一个宏大的沉浸式剧场：

巨大的木偶在一条狭窄的石板铺就的

小巷里走着，母女俩懒洋洋地坐在“沿河漂浮的纸船”里，年轻的情侣们在盛开的风筝

照亮的夜空下窃窃私语。A.lit点燃；B.

burned燃烧；C.stuck刺，戳，粘贴；D.set放置。盛开的风筝将夜空“照亮”。lightup

意为“照亮”，是固定短语，故选A.

(5)考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在浙江乌镇一年一度的戏剧节期间，不管你去哪里，

你都可能会遇到表演。A.annual每

年的；B.monthly每月的；C.weekly每周的；D.daily每天的。根据第一段中的“Oncea

year”可知，乌镇的戏剧节一年举行一次

»故选A.

试卷第14页，总18页

(6)考查动词短语辨析。句意：在浙江乌镇一年一度的戏剧节期间，不管你去哪里，

你可能会遇到表演。A.lookinto调查

,研究；B.comeupwith提出，想出；C.runinto遇上，撞见；D.putupwith忍受。因

为是戏剧节，所以，在整个乌镇，处处都

可以遇到表演。甚至在一些最不可能的地方也有可能。故选C.

(7)考查名词词义辨析。句意：在浙江乌镇一年一度的戏剧节期间，不管你去哪里，

你可能会遇到表演。有一些表演甚至

在最不可能的地方，例如：在安静的广场的角落里，在码头的屋顶下，甚至在小船里。

A.center中心；B.comer角落；C.

point观点，分数；D.spot点，斑点。该处列举了一些最不可能进行表演的地方，安静

的广场的角落这么僻静的地方就属于这一

类。故选B.

(8)考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即便是没有意识到这个节日的游客，也会发现自己

在戏剧、舞蹈和音乐中受到了影响

,每个人都被邀请到这个有着1300年历史的小镇的小巷、河岸和剧院里漫步。A.tired

疲惫的；B.fond