河南专升本英语阅读理解50篇

专升本英语阅读理解50篇(1)Oneshouldbemoderate（适度）inallthings.Moderationisalwaysthesafestwaytodothingsandavirtue（品质）weshouldhave.Let'stakethestudentlifeforexample.Therearesomestudentswhostudytoohardandplaytoolittle,whilethereareotherswhoplaytoomuchandstudytoolittle.Ononehand,itisharmfultohishealthifhehastoofewexercises,andontheotherhand,itisharmfultohismindifheplaystoomuch.Inthematterofeating,onealsoshouldbemoderate.Donoteattoomuchortoolittle.Toomucheatingwillmakeyousick,whiletoolittleeatingwillmakeyouweak.Themanofprogressishewhoneitherhastoohighanopinionofhimselfnorthinkstoopoorlyofhimself.Ifamanthinkstoohighlyofhimself,heissuretobecomeveryproud,butifhehastoopooranopinionofhimself,hewillhavenocouragetomakeanadvance.Boththeconditionsabovewillmakeyouloseyouradvancingaim.Abroadmindedmanishewhoalwaysmoveswithintheorbit（轨道）ofreasonableness.Whetherinanyactivitiesinlife,moderationisoneofthebestwaystoenjoyrealhappiness.1．“Someoneismoderate”means______.A．hewalksneithertoofastnortooslowlyB．hehasgoodcharactersandgoodwaystodothingsC．heisnotonlysafebutalsosuccessfulD．heiseithertallorshort2．Thewritersuggeststhatastudentshould______.A．havemuchmoretimetostudythantoplayB．spendmostofthetimeplayingdifferentgamesC．onlystudyhardwithoutanytimetoplayD．correctlyarrange（安排）histimeforstudyandplay3．Moderateeatingmeans______.A．eatingasmuchfoodasonecanifthefoodistastyB．eatingfoodrichoffatC．eatingaproperamountoffoodD．eatingeithertoomuchortoolittle4．Ifonewantstobebroad-minded,hemust______.A．believeinhimselfB．befullofcourageC．enjoyrealhappinessD．doeverythingthatisreasonable

答案：BDCD(2)DanielBoonewasbornintheUnitedStatesin1734.Hedidn'tgotoschoolandcouldn'tread,althoughhelearnedallabouttheforests,streamsandhunting.HecouldmovesilentlylikeanIndianleavingnomarks.Helovedtolivealoneinthewoodswherenothingfrightenedhim.Whenhegrewup,hemarriedandtriedtosettledownonafarm.Ayearlater,however,hewasn'tsatisfiedanddecidedtogointotheunknownwesternlands,crossingtheAppalachianMountains.Whenhereturnedaftertwoyears,hebecamefamousforhislongjourney.HebroughtvaluableanimalskinsandtoldstoriesabouttheIndians.Afterthis,hechosetokeeptravellingtounknownplaces.OncehelosttotheIndiansinbattleandwastakenaway.TheIndianslikedhimandbecamehisfriends.DanielBoonediedattheageof86.Heisrememberedasanexplorer(探险者)andapioneerwholivedanexcitinglifeintheearlyyearsofAmericannation.1．DanielBoone'searlylifewasmainlyspentin______.A．learningaboutnatureB．huntingwithhisfriendsC．learningusefulskillsfromtheIndiansD．studyingathomebecausehecouldn'tgotoschool2．Whenhegotmarried,DanielBoonefirstplannedto______.A．setupalargefarmB．goonajourneywithhiswifeC．findfood,newlandforhisfarmD．liveapeacefullifewithhisfamily3．DanielBoonebecamefamousbecause______.A．hetravelledalotinthewesternlandsB．hewasverygoodattellingstoriesC．hefoundbetteranimalskinsthanothersD．hewasthefirsttoclimbtheAppalachianMountains4．WhydidtheIndianswanttomakefriendswithhim?A．Becausetheywantedtolearnfromhim.B．Becausehewantedtomakepeacewiththem.C．Becausetheywantedtomakefriendswithwhitepeople.D．Noreasonistoldinthisarticle.5．Inthisarticle,DanielBooneisbestdescribedas______.A．warm-heartedB．strongC．carefulD．brave

答案：ADADD(3)ScientistsaroundtheworldhavebeenstudyingthewarmingofwatersinthePacificOceanknownasElNino.TheappearanceofElNinoisknowntoaffecttheweatheraroundtheworld.Scientistsstilldonotcompletelyunderstandit.Yettheynowfindtheycanuseittotellaboutthefutureindifferentareasoftheworld.OneexampleistheworkoftwoscientistsatColumbiaUniversityinNewYork,MarkCaneandGordonEshel.AscientistofZimbabwe,RogerBucklandworkedwiththem.TheyhavefoundthatwhenElNinoappears,Zimbabwehaslittleornorain.ThismeanscorncropsinZimbabwearepoor.ThelastElNinowasin1991to1993.ThatwaswhensoutheasternAfricasufferedaseriouslackofrain.ThescientistswroteabouttheirrecentworkinthepublicationNature.TheircomputerprogramcantellwhenanElNinowilldevelopuptoayearbeforeitdoes.TheysuggestthatthiscouldprovideaneffectiveearlywarningsystemforsouthernAfrica,andcouldpreventmanypeoplefromstarving.1．ElNinoisknownas______.A．thechangingoftheweatherinsouthernAfricaB．thewarmingofwatersinthePacificOceanC．theweatherwhichbringsdrought（旱灾）toAfricaD．theweatherphenomenon（现象）thatbringsheavyrainstoAfrica2．ScientistsstudyElNinoinorderthat______.A．theycanprovideakindofearlywarningtotheplacethatwillsufferfromdroughtB．theycantellwhyZimbabwehaslittleornorainC．theycandosomeresearchworkinthisfield.D．theycanputallthisinformationintotheircomputers.3．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothearticle?A．ScientistscometounderstandhowElNinoappears.B．ThreescientistsfromtheU.S.A.workonthissubject.C．SouthernAfricasufferedaseriousdroughtandmanypeoplediedfromhunger.D．ElNinohassomethingtodowithZimbabwe'scrops.4．Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothearticle?A．Thecomputerisusedinthisresearchwork.B．ScientistsknowwhenanElNinoappearsbymeansofcomputerprogram.C．Thescientistspublishedtheirresultsoftheresearchwork.D．Natureisthenameofthearticlewrittenrecentlybythescientists.5．Choosethebesttitleforthisarticle.A．AppearanceofElNinoPredictable（可预报的）B．DroughtinZimbabweC．EarlywarningsystemD．WeatherinAfrica

答案：BADDA(4)Foryears,businesspeopleinWesternEuropewereworried.TheyknewtheycouldnotcompeteagainstbusinessfromtheU.S.TheUnitedStatesismuchlargerandhadmanymoreresourcesthananyWesternEuropeancountry.SomeEuropeanpeoplerealizedthattheEuropeannationsneedtojointogethertohelpeachother.Iftheycouldforgettheirlanguagedifferencesandthedifferencesincustoms,theymightbecomestrongcompetitionagainstothercountries.In1958,sixoftheEuropeancountriesBelgium,theNetherlands,Luxembourg,France,GermanyandItalygottogetheranddecidedtocooperate(合作).TheycalledtheirgrouptheEuropeanEconomicCommunity,ortheCommonMarket．Thesecountriesagreedtojointheirresourcestogether.Withinafewyears,theEuropeanEconomicCommunityhadworkedsowellthatitsmembersweremoreprosperous(繁荣)thanmanyotherEuropeannations.Soon,othernationsbegantorealizetheadvantages(好处)oftheCommonMarket.TodaytheCommonMarketincludesmostoftheimportantcountriesinWesternEurope.ItishelpingWesternEuropetoagaintakeitsplaceasaleaderamongtheindustrialnationsoftheworld.1．FromthepassageweknowtheU.S.ismuchricherthan______inresources.A．anyotherWesternEuropeancountriesB．anyothercountryinWesternEuropeC．anycountryinWesternEuropeD．everycountryinEu2．ThemembersoftheEuropeanEconomicCommunityhavedevelopedfastbecausethey______.A．sharetheirresourcesandproducemoregoodsB．canagaintaketheplaceasaleaderC．forgetthedifferencesintheirlanguagesandcustomsD．havebecomestrongcompetitionagainsttheU.S.3．Whichstatementistrue?A．TheCommonMarketisonlyapoliticalassociation(联盟).B．TheCommonMarketisaneconomicandpoliticalassociation.C．TheCommonMarketisonlyaneconomicassociation.D．TheCommonMarketisneitheraneconomicassociationnorapoliticalone.4．Inorderto______theWesternEuropeancountriesdecidedtocooperate.A．jointogethertofoundaunitedcountryB．helpeachothertosmoothawaythedifferencesincustomsC．workandacttogetherforcommonpurposeD．fightagainsttheU.S.5．TodaytheCommonMarkethashelped______againtaketheplaceasaleaderamongtheindustrialnationsoftheworld.A．Belgium,theNetherlands,Luxembourg,France,GermanyandItalyB．Belgium,theNetherlands,Luxembourg,France,Germany,ItalyC．Belgium,theNetherlands,Luxembourg,France,Germany,ItalyandotherEuropeancountriesD．Belgium,theNetherlands,Luxembourg,France,Germany,ItalyandotherWesternEuropeannations

答案：CABCD

(5)Perhapsthemostfamoustheory,thestudyofbodymovement,wassuggestedbyProfessorRayBirdwhistell.Hebelievesthatphysicalappearanceisoftenculturally（文化的）programmed.Inotherwords,welearnourlookswearenotbornwiththem.Ababyhasgenerallyunformedfacefeatures（特征）.Ababy,accordingtoBirdwhistle,learnswheretosettheeyebrows（眉毛）bylookingatthosearoundfamilyandfriends.ThishelpsexplainwhythepeopleofsomeareasoftheUnitedStateslooksomuchalike,NewEnglandersorSouthernershavecertaincommonfacefeaturesthatcannotbeexplainedbygenetics（遗传学）.Theexactshapeofthemouthisnotsetatbirth,itislearnedafter.Infact,thefinalmouthshapeisnotformeduntilwellafternewteethareset.Formany,thiscanbewellintogrown-ups.Ahusbandandwifetogetherforalongtimeoftencometolooksomewhatalike.Welearnourlooksfromthosearoundus.Thisisperhapswhyinasinglecountrythereareareaswherepeoplesmilemorethanthoseinotherareas.IntheUnitedStates,forexample,theSouthisthepartofthecountrywherethepeoplesmilemostfrequently.InNewEnglandtheysmileless,andinthewesternpartofNewYorkStatestillless.ManySouthernersfindcitiessuchasNewYorkcoldandunfriendly,partlybecausepeopleonMadisonAvenuesmilelessthanpeopleonPeachtreeStreetinAtlanta,GeorgiA1．RayBirdwhistlebelievesphysicalappearanceA．haslittletodowithculture.B．hasmuchtodowithculture.C．iseverchanging.D．isdifferentfromplacetoplace2．Accordingtothepassage,thefinalmouthshapeisformedA．beforebirth.B．assoonasone'steetharenewlyset.C．sometimeafternewteethareset.D．around15yearsold.3．RayBirdwhistlecantellwhatareaoftheUnitedStatesapersonisfrombyA．howmuchheorshesmiles.B．howheorsheraiseshisorhereyebrows.C．whatheorshelikesbest.D．thewayheorshetalks.4．Peoplewholive______aremorefriendlyA．inlargelypopulatedareasB．inNewYorkcityC．inthecountryD．intheNorth5．ThispassagemighthavebeentakenoutofabookdealingwithA．physicsB．chemistryC．biologyD．noneoftheabove

答案：BBACD

(6)OvertwothousandyearsagoRome（罗马）wasthecenterofahugeempire.TheRomansneededawaytomovetheirlargearmiesquicklysothattheycouldprotecttheirhugecountry.Theyneededlandtraderoutes,sotheyjoinedallpartsoftheirempirebyanet-workofroads（公路网）.Beginningin300B．C．,theRomansbuiltroadsinEurope,AsiaandNorthAfrica.By200A.D.,theyhadbuilt50,000milesofalmoststraightroads.Tobuildtheirroads,theRomansmovedawayallsoftsoil.Theyduguntiltheyreachedhardground.Thentheyaddedlayers（层）ofstoneandotherthings.Themostimportantroadswerepaved（铺设）withlargeflat（平）stones.MainRomanroadsweresometimesaswideasourstoday.Tobuildtheirroads,theRomanssometimeshadtodigtunnelsthroughmountains.Buttheydidn'thaveanymachinestohelpthem.Sotheyheatedtherockwithfireandthenthrewcoldwateroverit.Whentherockcracked（裂）,theydugitout.Romansoldiersandslavesbuilttheroadswiththeirhandsandsimpletools,buttheroadsweresowellbuiltthattheywereusedforhundredsofyears.1．Thestorytellsus______.A．buildingroadswithoutmodernmachineswasRomansoldiers’onlyjobB．itwasnoeasyjobfortheRomanstobuildtheirroadsC．peopleinadvancedcountriesstillusetheoldRomanwaytobuildtheirroadstodayD．mostpeopleintheAfricancountriesstillusetheoldRomanwaytodigtheirtunnelsthroughthemountains2．Tobuildmountainroads,theoldRomanshadto______.A．explodetherockbeforetheystartedtodigB．cracktherockwithfireandcoldwaterC．digthroughthehardrockwiththeirhandsD．inventsomemachinestohelpthemwiththework3．Onthewhole,thestoryisabout______.A．howtobuildupourmodernroadstodayB．RomantoolsinbuildingawidestraightroadC．theRomans’roadsbuilttwothousandyearsagoD．thereasonwhytheRomanshadtobuildtheirroads4．WhydidtheRomansbuildsomanyroadsatthattime?Itwasbecause______.A．theirslavesandsoldiershadtodosomething,or,theywouldhavenothingtodoB．theydarednotsailintheoceanandtheroadsweretheironlychoiceC．theyneededlandtraderoadsandtheroadstomovetheirgrandarmiesasquicklyaspossibleD．theoldRomanswantedtoshowhowclevertheywereinbuildingtheroads5．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingfourchoicesiscorrect?A．TheoldRomansfoundsoftsoildidnotmakeasolidbasefortheroad.B．TheRomansbuiltroadsonlyonflat（平）landC．FlatstonesweremostlyusedintheroadsofAsiaD．TheoldRomansusedtomakeuseofthesoftsoilforthebaseoftheirroadsinNorthAfrica

答案：BBCCA

(7)Inonewayofthinking,failureisapartoflife.Inanotherway,failuremaybeawaytowardssuccess.The“spiderstory”isoftentold.RobertBruce,leaderoftheScotsinthe13thcentury,washidinginacavefromtheEnglish.Hewatchedaspiderspinningaweb（蜘蛛织网）.Thespidertriedtoreachacrossaroughplaceintherock.Hetriedsixtimeswithoutsuccess.Ontheseventhtimehemadeitandwentontospinhisweb.BruceissaidtohavetakenheartandtohavegoneontodefeattheEnglish…Edison,theinventorofthelightbulb,madehundredsofmodelsthatfailedbeforehefoundtherightwaytomakeone.Sowhat?First,alwaysthinkaboutyourfailure.Whatcausedit?Wereconditionsright?Wereyouintopfromyourself?Whatcanyouchangesothingswillgorightnexttime?Second,isthegoal（目标）you'retryingtoreachtherightone?Trytodosomethinkingaboutwhatyourrealgoalsmaybe.Thinkabouthisquestion,“IfIdosucceedinthis,wherewillitgetme?”Thismayhelpyoupreventfailureinthingsyoushouldn'tbedoinganyway.Thethirdthingtobearinmindaboutfailureisthatit'sapartoflife.Learnto“livewithyourself”eventhoughyoumayhavefailed.Remember,“Youcan'twinthemall.”1．Thispassagedealswithtwosidesoffailure.Inparagraph1,theauthortalksmainlyabout______.A．thevalueoffailureB．howpeoplewouldfailC．famousfailuresD．thecauseoffailure2．Theunderlinedphrase“madeit”means______.A．succeededB．failedC．gaveD．got3．ThelessonthespidertaughtRobertBruceseems______.A．productiveB．straightforwardC．sorrowfulD．deep4．Theauthortellsyoutodoallthingsexcept______.A．ThethinkaboutthecauseofyourfailureB．tocheckoutwhetheryourgoalsarerightforyouC．toconsiderfailureasapartorlifeD．tobearinmindthatyouwillneverfailinyourlife5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．BruceandEdisonweresuccessfulexamples.B．Failuremayberegardedasawaytowardsuccess.C．EdisonlearnedalotfromthelessonthespidertaughtRobertBruce.D．Onemayoftenraiseaquestionwhetherhisgoalsareworthattempting.答案：AADDC(8)Insportthesexes（性别）areseparate.Womenandmendonotrunorswiminthesameraces.Womenarelessstrongthanmen.Thatatleastiswhatpeoplesay.Womenarecalledtheweakersex,or,ifmenwanttopleasethem,thefairsex.Butboysandgirlsaretaughttogetheratschoolsanduniversities.TherearewomenwhoarefamousPrimeMinisters,scientistsandwriters.Andwomenlivelongerthanmen.AEuropeanwomancanexpecttoliveuntiltheageof74,amanonlyuntilheis68．Arewomen'sbodiesreallyweaker?Thefastestmencanrunamileinunder4minutes.Thebestwomenneed4．5minutes.Women'stimearealwaysslowerthanmen's,butsomefactsareasurprise.Someofthefastestwomenswimmerstodayareteenagegirls.Oneofthemswam400metresin4minutes21．2secondswhenshewasonly16．Thefirst‘Tartan’infilmwasanOlympicswimmer,JohnnyWeissmuller.Hisfastest400metreswas4minutes49．1seconds,whichis37．9secondsslowerthanagirl50yearslater!Thisdoesnotmeanthatwomenarecatchingmenup.Conditionsareverydifferentnowandsportismuchmoreserious.Itissoseriousthatsomewomenathletesaregivenhormone（荷尔蒙）injections（注射）.AttheOlympicsadoctorhastocheckwhetherthewomenathletesarereallywomenornot.Itseemssadthatsporthassuchproblems.Lifecanbeverycomplicated（复杂的）whentherearetwoseparatesexes!1．Womenarecalledtheweakersexbecause______.A．womendoasmuchasmenB．peoplethinkwomenareweakerthanmenC．sportiseasierformenthanforwomenD．insportthetwosexesarealwaystogether2．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Boysandgirlsstudyseparatelyeverywhere.B．Womendonotrunorswiminraceswithmen.C．FamousPrimeMinistersarewomen.D．MencanexpecttolivelongerthanwomeninEurope.3．“Thatatleastiswhatpeoplesay”meanspeople______.A．sayotherthings,tooB．don'tsaythismuchC．saythisbutmaynotthinksoD．onlythinkthis4．Whatproblemsdoessporthave?A．Somewomenathletesareactuallymen.B．Somewomenathletesaregivehormoneinjections.C．Womenandmendonotrunorswiminthesameraces.D．Itisdifficulttocheckwhetherwomenathletesarereallywomen.5．Inthispassagetheauthorimpliesthat______A．womenareweakerthanwen,butfasterB．womenareslowerthanmen,butstrongerC．menarenotalwaysstrongerandfasterthanwomenD．menarefasterandstrongerthanwomen

答案：BBCBC

(9)Peopleburytreasuretostopotherpeoplefromtakingit.Theychooseaquietplace,digadeepholeandburythetreasureinit.Thentheymakeamapofwherethetreasureisorwritedownotherclues（线索）thatwillhelpthemorsomeoneelsetofinditagain.InBritainafewyearsago;awriterwroteaboutsometreasurethathehadburied.Heputcluesinthestorytohelpreadersfindit.Thousandsofpeoplehuntedforthetreasure.TheydugholesalloverBritain,hopingtofindit.OneofthemostpopularadventurestorieseverwrittenisRobertLouisStephenson's‘TreasuredIsland’,anexcitingstoryaboutayoungboy,JimHawkins,whoiscapturedbypiratesandlaterfindssomeburiedtreasure.Thenthereisthetruestoryaboutamanwhohadtotraveloverseasforayear.Hedidnottrustbanks,soheburiedhislifesavingsinapark.Thenhewentaway.Onhisreturn,hewentstraighttothepark.Buttheparkwasnolongerthere.Initsplacetherewasahugebuilding.Andthentherewasthemanwhoburiedhissavings,allinbanknotes,inawaterproof（防水的）bag.Whenhedugitupyearslater,therewasnothingleft.Wormsandinsectshadeatenthebagandeverythinginit.Andofcourse,thesearestoriesaboutpeoplewhoburythingsandeitherforgetwheretheyhaveburiedthemorlosethemap.Althoughitistruethatpeoplesometimeslosetheirmoneybecauseabankfails,banksarestillthesafestplacetokeepoursavingsandtreasures.1．PeoplewhoburytreasureusuallyA．donottrustbanks B．havealittlemoney.C．wanttoliveinaquietplace. D．expecttoloseit2．ThewriterinBritainA．reallyhadburiedsomething.B．startedanationwidetreasurehunt.C．hadlosthistreasureandwantedpeopletohelphimfindit.D．causedtroublebecausepeopledugholeseverywhere.3．“TreasureIsland”A．isastoryaboutpirates.B．isabouttheadventuresofJimHawkins.C．isthemostpopularstoryeverwritten.D．isawell-knownfairytale.4．ThemanwhoburiedhismoneyinaparkA．thoughthismoneywassafertherethaninabank.B．travelledontheseaforayear.C．gothislifesavingsbackagain.D．stayedawaylongerthanheexpected.5.FromthesestoriesweunderstandthatA．wecannottrustbanks.B．weshouldnottrustanyone.C．awaterproofbagisnotproofagainstwormsandinsects.D．insectseatanything.答案：ABBAC

(10)

In1977,adeadauthorofdetectivestoriessavedthelifeofanineteen-month-oldbabyinamostunusualway.TheauthorwasAgathaChristie,agentlemarriedladyandoneofthemostsuccessfulwritersofdetectivestoriesintheworld.InJune1977,ababygirlbecameseriouslyillinQatar(卡塔尔),nearSandiArabia(沙特阿拉伯).Doctorswereunabletofindoutthecauseofherillness,soshewasflowntoLondonandsenttoHammersmith“Excuseme,”saidNurseMarshaMaitland,“butIthinkthebabyissufferingfromthalliumpoisoning(铊中毒).”“Whatmakesyouthinkthat?”Dr.Brownasked.“Thalliumpoisoningisveryrare.”“Afewdaysago,Iwasreadinganovelcalled‘APaleHorse'byAgathaChristie,”NurseMaitlandexplained.“Inthebook,somebodyusesthalliumpoison,andallthesignsareexactlythesameasthebaby's.”“Youareverycarefulandyoumayberight,”anotherdoctorsaid.“we’llcarryoutsometestsandfindoutwhetherit'sthallium(铊)ornot.”Testsshowedthatthebabyhadindeedbeenpoisonedbythallium.Oncetheyknewthecauseoftheillness,thedoctorswereabletogivethebabythecorrecttreatment.ShesoonrecoveredandwassentbacktoQatar.Lateronitwasprovedthatthepoisonmighthavecomefromaninsecticide(杀虫剂)usedinQatar.1．Whofirstsuggestedthecorrectcauseofthebaby'sillness?A．ADoctorinQatar.B．NurseMaitland.C．Dr.Brown.D．AgathaChristie.2．WhywasthebabysenttoLondon?A．ShewasaBritishgirlwhoseparentswereworkinginQatar.B．ThehospitalsinQatarwerefullatthattime.C．Shewasthedaughterofadoctorinoneoftheplaces.D．TheQatardoctorswerenotsuretheycouldcureher.3．Asfaraswecantellfrompassage,AgathaChristie.A．hadneverevenmetthisbaby.B．hadspentalongtimeasapoliceofficer.C．visitedthebabyinthehospitalatHammersmith.D．gaveNurseMaitlandsomeadviceonthephone.4．NurseMaitlandspoketothedoctorsA．whensheheardthemdiscussingthepossibilityofthalliumpoison.B．becauseshecouldseethatthedoctorshadmadeamistake.C．tosuggestapossiblereasonforthepatient'sillness.D．aftershehadreadaboutahorsewhichhadbeenpoisoned.5．WhatdidthedoctorthinkofthesuggestionwhichNurseMaitlandmade?A．Theywereveryquicktoagreewithher.B．Theywereunhappyoverherinterruption.C．Theysaidthatshewaswrongbecausethalliumpoisoningisveryrare.D．Theythoughtitwasapossibilityworthconsidering.

答案：BDACD

(11)Therehasbeen,inhistory,amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlivedtotellthetale.Theman'snameisJamesBartley.TherecordstoprovehisunusualexperienceareintheBritishAdmiralty.BartleywasmakinghisfirsttriponthewhalingshipStaroftheEast.Suddenlythelookoutfoundahugewhale.Thewhalersknewitwasahugewhalebythesizeofthesprayitblewintotheair.Theyloweredtheirsmallboats.JamesBartleywasinthefirstlongboat.Themenroweduntiltheywereclosetothewhale.Aharpoon(鱼叉)wasthrownanditfounditsmark.Itsankintothewhale'sflesh.Themaddenedbeastjumpedoutofthewaterandbroketheboatintopieces.Whenthesurvivorswerepickedup,JamesBartleywasmissing.Shortlybeforesunset,thewhalewasfinallycaught.Thesailorstiedthewhale'scarcasstothesideoftheship.Becauseofthehotweatheritwasimportantthattheycutupthewhalerightaway.Otherwise,themeatwouldbegintorotandtheoilwouldbegintospoil.Whentheygottothestomach,theyfeltsomethingmovingaboutwildly.Theythoughtitwouldbeabigfishstillaliveinside.ButwhentheyopenedthestomachtheyfoundJamesBartley.Afterthistrip,BartleysettledinGloucester,1．ThispassageismainlyaboutA．howtohuntwhalesfortheiroilandmeat.B．thehardanddangerouslivesthatwhalershadtolive.C．thedutiesofeachmanonawhalingship.D．amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlived.2．Thesailorsknewthatsomethingwasinthewhale'sstomachbecauseA．theycouldfeelitmovingaboutwildly.B．thewhaleseemedveryheavy.C．thewhalewasbulging(鼓起来)atonespot.D．thecaptainheardBartleycryingforhelp.3．JamesBartleyneverwenttoseaagainbecauseA．hewanteddifferentkindsofadventures.B．offrightandshock.C．hewashurtbythewhale.D．heoftengotseasick.4．Theauthor,intellingJamesBartley'sstory,givesusinformationbyA．makinguslaughB．talkingaboutwhalingingeneral.C．comparingwhalingtootherfishing.D．dramatically(戏剧性地)tellingwhathappened.5．ThewordcarcassreferstotheA．whale'stail.B．whale'sstomach.C．deadbodyofthewhale.D．whale'sside

答案：DABDC(12)

Motivation(动机)tosatisfyone’sneedsisbroughtaboutby“drives”,These“drives”donotdetermineman’sbehaviour,butratherdirectman’senergytowardscertainaims.Forexample,man’sbodyrequiresfood,whichisabiologicalneed,whenthisneedcomesup,manfeelsuncomfortableandhisthoughtsturntogettingfoodorsatisfyingthatneed.Ifheisveryhungry,itwilldifficultforhimtopayenoughattentiontoanythingexcepthisneedforfood.Whileallmenfeelhungry,thereismorethanonemethodforhelpingfreepeopleofthisuncomfortablefeeling.Howneedsaresatisfyingdependsonwhatwehavebeentaughtorwhatwehavelearnedfromourexperiences.Aswegrow,welearnshatfoodsoursocietyconsidersacceptable,andhowtheyshouldbepreparedandeaten.Insomesocieties,forexample,porkisconsideredaspecialfoodwhileinothersocietiesitisstrictlyforbidden.Insomesocietiesfishisalwayscooked,butinothersocietiesraw(生的)fishispreferred.Thewayinwhichwesatisfyadriveisalearnedresponse.Naturehasnotbuiltafood–gettingresponseintoman.Hecannotjusteatwhateverhewantsofwheneverthereisfood,hissatisfactionofthehungerdrive,forexample,islimitedbytherulesofasociety.Althoughwearehunger,accordingtotherulesofsociety,weshouldnotstealfood,evenifitbelongssomeoneweakerthanweare.1.Accordingtothepassage,“drives”_____.Ａ．canbebroughtaboutbymotivationB．.canalwaysdecideman’sactionＣ．directman’senergytowardcertaingoalsＤ．followman’smotivations2.____isabiologicalneed.Ａ．Motivation B.DriveC.Hunger D.Experience3.Thewriterhopestotellusthat____.Ａ．manshouldsatisfyhisbiologicalneedswhenevernecessaryＢ．man’sneedsshouldalwaysbesatisfiedwithoutanyconditionＣ．whatmanshoulddoifhefeelshungryＤ．man’