太阳能热水器专业贸易词汇手册

太阳能热水器专业英文词汇中文英文太阳能热水solarwater中文英文solar太阳能集热器器heatercollectorsplitflatplatecollector平板集热器承压水箱pressurizedwatertanknon-pressurewatertankairvent承压pressure非承压水箱盘管coppercoilsmalltankelectricheater副水箱排气口电加热棒单向阀onewayvalve混水阀进水口预热mixingvalveinlet溢流管出水口overflowpipeoutletpre-heateddrainage换热盘管heatexchanger排污口T.P阀双内胆T.Pvalvetemperaturesensor测温探头double-tank排污口联箱backup安全阀直径safetyvalvediametermanifoldcollector外观轮廓长totalarea透光面积aperturearea宽积吸热面积absorbarea热管heatpipe外玻璃管outertube真空夹层vacuumspace真空管vacuumtube内玻璃管innertube发泡foaming支承件springclipinspiratory吸气镜面layer吸气剂getteronetarget单靶镀膜coatingthreetargets三靶镀膜coatingabsorbing吸收层layerantireflectio减反层nlayer红外反射层metallayer（金属层）吸收率absorptance发射比emittance集热管collectortubeallglass全玻璃真空evacuated太阳能集热solarluminous光能energy管热能collectortubethermalenergy转换convert效率efficiency薄膜filmthermodynamics热力学物理physical领域fields资源吸收resourcesabsorb选择性selectivity表面surface真空度vacuumrate工艺technics检测inspection性能function辐射radiation密度density构造construction参数parameter机械mechanism耐热heatproof功率power阴天cloudyday污染pollution平板flatpanel昼夜dayandnight应用utilization热损heatlostlowemission低散热率ratio吸气剂getterabsorption吸收比efficiency直径diameterHighemission发射比coefficient高硼硅玻璃borosilicateglassStainless不锈钢Steel铝aluminumInternationalstandard国标切割弯曲度camberincise切齐inciseevenlyconnectto圆头roundend接排气嘴exhaustingtube烘干drying退火点焊anneal镀膜coatinspotweldingfacility装机熔封meltingsealinstallation封口seal封离sealingoffdilatabilityevapotranspir蒸散膨胀性ation稳定性stability颜色colortransmission透光率划伤公差toleranceefficiencyscratchwounded缺陷defect环切roundcutting封头sealingend端盖cover尾座tailstock支腿pedestalconnection连接杆pole聚氨酯polyurethanesunray连集管反射板manifoldreflectionflat聚光栅collectiongrid内胆innertank外皮outershellpolychrome铝板aluminumflat彩涂板镀锌galvanization搪瓷喷塑plastic-spray电泳flatporcelainenamelelectrophoresis氧化oxidation阴极cathode阳极anode酸洗acidwashing碱洗alkaliwashing脱脂degrease封口seal支架supportwater水箱watertank循环circulationautomatic水嘴injectionwell自动上水阀chokewateringvalve止回阀checkvalve单向阀one-wayvalvedesignconstant恒温阀设计理念conceptiontemperaturevalvesteeproof屋脊式太阳能热水器typesolarwaterheater太阳伴侣Solar-matetemperature温控仪传感器sensorcontrollerO型橡胶Otyperubber热管heatpipewaterheater承压bearpressure热水器系统systeminsulationwatertank保温水箱集热器collector运行控制单operationelectromagnet电磁阀元controluniticvalve排气管exhaustpipe排污阀limbervalve水泵waterpumpunderthe爆晒blazingsunpursue追求和谐的完sunray聚光器collectorharmonious美perfection太阳能产业solartechnology技术研究所化industrializeresearchinstitutionChinese电热水器electricwaterheater中科院AcademyofSciences销售收入salesrevenue增长率increaserate人性化personality利润率profitrateproduction热水器生产基baseofwater地heater外型appearance采暖heatingtowertype塔式结构structure干燥desiccation海水seawater研究research质量quality制冷refrigeration淡化desalt开发development原理principlestillstands理论theory闷晒stuffy空晒temperature热损heatlost发射率emissivityabsorption吸收率efficiencyemission机械铝厚超声波ultrasoniccoefficient清洗washing动力drive循环circulation潮汐能tidalenergyhouseholdhot生活热水water风能windenergy温室greenhouse角度angle纬度latitude光谱spectrum长波longwave反射reflect海拔altitude波长wavelength短波shortwave折射refractioninsulation保温材料material对流convection环境environment弹簧spring沉积aggradations卡子clip排气exhaust水气hydrosphere生产线assemblyline二氧化碳carbondioxidecoating镀膜机machinemechanical机械泵pump扩散泵diffusedpump可见光visiblelight黑体blackbodyabsorbing吸收层layeranti-reflecti减反层onlayermagnetically磁控溅射controlledsputter电场electricfield氩气argon磁场magneticfield电压voltage氮气nitrogen烘烤roastAluminum铝靶target金属层cermetsfilm红外线infrared陶瓷ceramicsultraviolet紫外光radiationinterferomete干涉rcoating倾斜角度tiltangle尾座tailstock蒸发vaporinsulatinglayer保温层collecting集热面积area冷凝器condenserworking工作压力pressure闭合回路closed-loop电流electricity开放式回路open-loopsingle-piecedouble-glazin单层玻璃铜支管双层玻璃gglassU-typecopperbranch硅silicon石墨graphite防冻剂antifreezemanualtriple-perfor三倍功效手工止闹alarm-stoppingmancewater-levelsettingwater-level水位显示display水位设置上水开关water-supplyswitch指示灯indicatorwaterelectric电热开关heatingswitch水温设置temperaturesettingelectricinstant即时电加热electricheating电热指示heatingindicator报警器buzzer出水口wateroutlet外管outertube进水口waterinlet内管innertube真空夹层vacuumspacestagnation排气温度temperaturepressure-endu抗压能力reabilityauxiliary辅助电加热electricbooster排气管vent-pipewatersupplypipe上水管下水管drainagepipe球阀ballvalve溢水管overflowtube真空管vacuumtube散热器radiatorinfrared-refl红外反射层ectionlayer热量损失thermallossconventional常规能源energyalternative替代能源energyeconomic经济效益benefit支撑杆supportingarm底托bottomhold冰雹hailstone隔离insulation电阻resistance光电伏特photovoltaic霜frostself-tapping螺丝screw雾dew分贝decibel抗风windproofunidirectiona抗腐蚀anticorrosive单向限流lflowfilm-coatingtechnology渗透penetration镀膜技术蓄电池battery寿命lifespan密封圈sealingring止回阀checkvalve橡胶rubber排污阀limbervalve热交换heatexchanger铝翅片aluminumfinnon-toxic无毒液体liquid铜翅片cobberfin安全索safecableinsulating防冻剂layermaintenance维修人员personnelelectrophores电泳现象is发射率emissivity耐热透光率heatprooftransmissionefficiency膨胀性聚氨酯dilatabilitypolyurethane支腿support阳极anode喷塑plastic-spray氧化oxidation阴极cathodealkali-washin碱洗gmagnetic磁控溅射spatteringsteel基座放射eradiationsubstrate传感器sensor热管heatpipe工艺technics湿管wetpipe工作原理workprinciple参数parameterhigh高硼硅玻璃borosilicate镀锌galvanizationglassselective选择性吸收涂absorptionsteelaluminum金属氮化铝nitride层layertestmethods家用太阳热forthermal水系统热性performanceof精确度accuracy能试验方法domesticsolarwatersolar太阳辐照度irradiance精度precisionflatplate平板太阳热水solarwatersolar太阳辐射量irradiation系统heatingsystemall-glassglass-metal全玻璃真空evacuated玻璃-金属真evacuated管太阳tubularsolar能热水系统waterheating热水系统waterheating集热管太阳tubularsolar空集热systemsystemReflectorfor真空集热管的联集管manifoldevacuated反射器collectortubecurved曲面反射器specularreflectorcollectortilt集热器倾角angle贮热水箱storagetank箱体容量tankcapacity部件component换热器heatexchangedifferentialsolarwater太阳热水系统heatingsystem温差控制器temperaturecontrollerclose-coupled紧凑式闷晒式collectorstorage分离式remotestorageintegralcollectorstorage周围空气的速surrounding率airspeedspecification家用太阳能热ofdomestic负荷load水系统技术条件solarwaterheatingsystem轮廓采光面contour单位轮廓采光Dailyuseful积aperturearea面积日有用得energyper热量contouraperturearea平均热损系averageheat数lossfactorassessmentpressure耐压resistancecodefor太阳能热水performanceof系统性能评solarwaterlocalstandard当地标准温差temperature定规范differenceheatingsystemstechnicalcode民用建筑太forsolar阳能热水系waterheating建筑平台terrace统应用技术systemof规范civilbuildingdeformation变形缝jointinsolationstandards日照标准平屋面planeroof管道井pipeshaft坡屋面slopingroofcollectivehot集中供热水系watersupply统systemcollective-inindividualhotwatersupplysystem集中-分散供dividualhot分散供热水系热水系统watersupply统system太阳能直接solardirect太阳能间接系solarindirect系统system统system集热器总面grosstiltangleofcollectorforced集热器倾角积collectorareanatural自然循环系统circulationsystem强制循环系统circulationsystemSeries-connectedsystemdesign直流式系统太阳能保证率Solarfractionstandardfor公共建筑节energy能设计标准efficiencyofpublictransparent透明幕墙curtainwallbuildingsintegrated综合部分负荷partload可见光透射visible比transmittance性能系数valuebuilding维护结构热envelope工性能权衡trade-offReference参照建筑building判断option太阳能供热technicalcode太阳能供热采solarheating暖系统system采暖工程技forsolar术规范heatingsystemsolarheating短期蓄热太systemwithsolarheating季节蓄热太阳systemwith阳能供热采short-term暖系统能供热采暖系seasonalheat统heatstoragestorage液体工质太solarliquid太阳能空气集solarair阳能集热器collector液体工质集solarheating热器太阳能热器collectorsystemusing太阳能集热系solar统供热采暖系solarliquidcollectorloop统collector直接式太阳solardirect能集热系统system间接式太阳能solarindirect集热系统system开式太阳能solaropen集热系统system闭式太阳能集solarclosed热系统system排空系统draindown排回系统drainbacksystemsystempreventfreezeantifreeze防冻液系统循环防冻系统withsystemcirculationcost/benefitheatlossof系统费效比ratioof建筑物耗热量buildingsystemheatingload太阳能集热器aperture采暖热负荷ofspace采光面积collectorareaheatingsolarenergy太阳能热利thermalcelestialsphere天球用术语applicationterminology天轴天顶celestialaxis天极celestialpolenadirzenith天底celestialequatorcelestialmeridianright天赤道天球子午圈时圈hourcirclehorizontal赤经圈地平圈ascensioncircle地平面horizontalplanecircleverticalcircle地平经圈赤纬declinationsolar太阳赤纬时角hourangledeclinationaltitudeanglesolarhourangle太阳时角高度角/elevationanglesolaraltitudeangle/solar太阳高度角方位角azimuthelevationanglesolarazimuthzenith太阳方位角angle/solar天顶距azimuthdistancesolarzenith太阳天顶角angle天顶角zenithanglesun–path太阳行程图diagrammeanearth-sun日地平均距离distancesolardisksunsetastronomical天文单位unit日面日没日出sunrise中天culmination真太阳日solarday太阳正午solarnoonapparentsolar视太阳日视时dayapparentsolartime真太阳时solartime平太阳meansun平正午meannoon平太阳日meansolarday平太阳时meansolardayequationof时差time区时zoontimeaphelion世界时universaltime格林尼治平greenwichmean远日点近日点perihelion时辐射能timeradiantenergy辐射功率radiantpowerspectral辐射照度irradiance光谱辐射照度irradiancespectral平均辐射照average辐射照度的光谱密集度concentrationofirradianceradiance度irradianceradiantexitance辐射出射度曝辐射量exposure等曝辐量线isorad全辐射体fullradiator地外太阳辐射Extraterrestr太阳通量solarfluxialradiationsolarspectrumvisible太阳常数solarconstant太阳光谱ultraviolet紫外辐射红外辐射长波辐射直接日射可见辐射短波辐射地球辐射radiationInfraredradiationlongwaveradiationdirectsolarradiationradiationshortwaveradiationterrestrialradiation直接日射辐照directsolar度irradiancenormaldirectsolardirect法向直接日射辐照度直接辐射radiationirradianceglobalglobalsolarradiation总日射总辐射radiationdiffusesolarradiationdiffusehemisphericalradiation半球向辐射天空辐射散射日射skyradiation漫射辐射radiationcircumsolarradiationtotal散射日射辐diffusesolar环日辐射全辐射照度irradiance反射日射reflectedsolarradiationradiationnetshortwaveradiationnetshortwave净短波辐射净全辐射大气辐射radiationsunshinedurationatmosphereradiation日照时数durationofpercentageof可照时数possiblesunshine日照百分率sunshineWorld世界辐射测量Radiation等日照线isohel基准Reference(WWR)日射测量学actinometry辐射表radiometerabsolute变阻测辐射bolometer热表绝对辐射表radiometerPyrheliometer/actinometerabsoluterelative相对辐射表radiometer直接日射表fieldofviewangle腔体式绝对辐cavity射表视场角radiometer自校准绝对self-calibrat补偿式绝对辐compensated直接日射表ingabsoluteradiometer射表pyrheliomter总日射表Pyranometer总日射计pyranograph地球辐射表pyrgeometer分光总日射spectral表pyranometernet净全辐射表pyrradiometer全辐射表pyrradiometer净短波辐射netstandard标准辐射表dadiometer表pyranometerprimary一等标准直接standardfiled工作辐射表radiometer日射表pyeheliometersecondary二等标准直一级工作直接firstclassstandard接日射表日射表pyeheliometerpyeheliometersecondary二等标准总日standard二级工作直secondclass接日射表pyeheliometer射表pyranometer一级工作总日射表pyranometer二等标准全辐射表standardfirstclass二级工作总日secondclass射表pyranometersecondary一级工作全辐firstclass射表pyrradiometerpyrradiometersecondaryclass二级工作全辐射表ultravioletpyranometer紫外总日射表pyrradiometersunshinerecorder日照记录仪日照计heliographequatorialtracker太阳跟踪器solartracker地平式跟踪altazimuth赤道式跟踪器遮光片遮光带shadedisk器tracker遮光环shaderingsolartrackerwithshadediskkitshadowbandsolar自动遮光装置太阳辐照度模拟器irradiancesimulator太阳方位仰角显示器日影仪heliodonfiltersolarscopeinterferencefilter滤光片反射率内吸收比投射干涉滤光片反照率reflectivityinternalalbedo吸收率absorptivitytransmittanceabsorpttancetransmission透射比internaltransmissivity内投射比透射率transmittanceatmosphericabsorptionattenuationof散射scattering大气吸收atmospheric大气衰减attenuation太阳辐射衰减solarradiationatmospheric大气浑浊度turbidityopticalair大气光学质量mass大气光学厚Atmosphericeffectivesky天空有效温度度opticaldepthtemperatureselective非选择性表Non-selective选择性表面面surfacesurfacecalibrationfactor灵敏度sensitivity环境空气ambientair校准因子风速windspeedliquidsurrounding环境风速airspeed液体集热器collector非聚光型集热non-concentra空气集热器aircollector无透明盖板unglazed器tingcollector带透明盖板集glazed集热器collector热器collectortrickleconcentrating涓流集热器聚光型集热器collectorcollector线聚焦集热line-focus槽型抛物面集parabolic-tro器collector热器ughcollector点聚焦集热point-focus旋转抛物面集parabplic-器collector热器dishcollectorCompound非成像集热non-imaging复合抛物面集parabolic器collector热器concentrator/CPCcollectorfresnel多反射平面faceted菲涅耳集热器集热器collectorcollectortracking跟踪集热器collectorevacuated真空集热器collectorall–glass真空管集热evacuatedtube全玻璃真空集evacuated器collector热器collectortubeheatpipe热管式真空evacuated软百页帘集热venetianblind集热管器collectorcollectortube吸热体absorber吸热板absorberplate排管tubebank集管headerevacuated真空集热管collectortube联集管manifold定日镜heliostat聚光器concentratorcollector集热器盖层cover接收器receivertransparent透明盖层covercollector集热器盖板coverplatecollector集热器外壳casing隔热体insulatorcollectorinletcollector集热器出口outlet集热器进口采光口aperture采光平面apertureplanegrosscollectorarray集热器阵列总面积集热器阵列collectorarrayareafluidoutlettemperaturestagnationtemperature工质进口温fluidinlet工质出口温度闷晒温度度temperature工质平均温meanfluid度temperatureexposure空晒温度准稳态稳态steadystatecollectortemperaturequasi-steady集热器效率stateefficiencyreducedcollector集热器瞬时instantaneousefficiency归—化温差temperaturedifferencezero-loss效率collector集热器效率零损失集热器efficiencycollector方程效率equuationefficiencycollector集热器总热overallheat集热器热转移collectorheat损系数loss因子removalfactorcoefficientcollector集热器效率集热器流动因collectorflowefficiency因子子factorfactorflux入射角修正incidentangleconcentrationratiotrackingerror通量聚光比系数modifiergeometric几何聚光比concentrationratio跟踪误差trackingerror太阳能加热solarheating主动式太阳能activesolar系统systemsystem被动式太阳passivesolar相变太阳能系能系统system系统phase-change统solarsystem太阳能热水solarwater太阳能空气加solarair系统heatingsystem热系统heatingsystemSolarplus太阳能带辅助supplementary热源系统太阳能单独solar-only系统systemsystem太阳能