-新教材高中英语Unit2SUCCESSSectionⅠTOPICTALK学案北师大版选择性必修第一册

PAGEPAGE9SectionⅠTOPICTALK(主题语境：人与社会之成功的方法)一、根据提示回顾相应的主题词汇图1：达到或完成一个目的或目标achieveoraccomplishanaimorobjective；计划目标的实现achievementofplannedgoals图2：找出对你个人来说什么是重要的figureoutwhatisimportantforyoupersonally；专注于你的目标focusonyourgoals图3：过幸福的生活liveahappylife；让这个世界变得更美好makethisworldabetterplace二、选用相关主题词汇并根据提示翻译下面句子1．成功是达到或完成一个目的或目标的状态。成功意味着完成计划的目标。Successisthestatusofhavingachievedoraccomplishedanaimorobjective.Beingsuccessfulmeanstheachievementofplannedgoals.2．一旦你弄清楚了什么对你个人来说是重要的，你就能够专注于你的目标。Onceyouhavefiguredoutwhatisimportantforyoupersonally,youareabletofocusonyourgoals.3．成功的真正意义是过着幸福的生活，并且让这个世界变得更美好。Thetruemeaningofsuccessistoliveahappylifeandtomakethisworldabetterplace.三、回答问题1．Whatisthedefinitionofsuccessinyouropinion?(Answersmayvary.)Everypersonthinksdifferentlyaboutbeingprosperousinlifeanddefinessuccessinanotherway,sotheredoesn'texistadefinitionthatissuitableforall.Itisveryimportantthatyouknowexactlyhowtodefinesuccessinlife!2．Whatarethekeystepstoachievesuccessinlife？(Answersmayvary.)Oneofthemostimportantkeystepstoachievesuccessinlifeistoknowthemeaningofsuccessforyourpersonallife.Thetruemeaningofsuccessgoesfarbeyondthecommondefinitionsofsuccess,suchashavingalotofmoneyandbeingwealthy.SectionⅠTOPICTALKⅠ.根据词性及汉语意思写出英语1．persistentadj. 坚持的；执意的2．optimisticadj. 乐观的，乐观主义的3．astronautn. 宇航员4．disciplinedadj. 遵守纪律的5．careern. 职业，事业6．cooperationn. 合作，协作Ⅱ.拓展识变化1．determinedadj.坚定的，坚决的→determinev．下定决心→determinationn．决心2．committedadj.坚定的；尽心尽力的→commitmentn．投入，忠诚，奉献；承诺3．enthusiasticadj.热心的，热衷的→enthusiasmn．热情；热心；热衷的事物4．ambitiousadj.有抱负的，有雄心的→ambitionn．抱负；雄心5．appreciativeadj.感激的→appreciatevt.欣赏；赏识；感激→appreciationn．欣赏；感激，感谢；理解；(艺术方面的)鉴定，评估6．injuryn．伤，损害→injurevt.伤，损害→injuredadj.受伤的7．employeen．雇员→employvt.使用；雇用→employern．雇用者，雇主→employmentn．职业；雇用，使用Ⅲ.语境记短语1．makealotofsense 有意义；解释得通2．workhardatschool 努力学习3．learnfromfailure 吸取教训4．becommittedtoyourstudies 投入5．leadasuccessfullife 过……生活6．comeupwithafewtipsforsuccess 提出7．bepassionateaboutspace 热爱8．believeinyourself 信任9．dealwithfailure 对付，处理10．inthisway 这样一来，用这种方法Ⅳ.仿写练句式1．[教材原句]I'vebeenworkingonaprojectonhowtoleadasuccessfullife.[句式分析]疑问词＋动词不定式[佳句仿写]她不知道怎样解决这个问题。Shedidn'tknowhowtosolvetheproblem.2．[教材原句]Othersecretsofsuccessaretobelieveinyourselfandtobegrateful.[句式分析]不定式充当表语[佳句仿写]眼见为实。Toseeistobelieve.3．[教材原句]Inthisway,youarelikelytostaypositiveaboutlifeandbeinspiringtoothers.[句式分析]belikelytodosth“有可能做某事”[佳句仿写]人类被闪电杀死的可能性比被鲨鱼杀死的可能性大。Humansaremorelikelytobekilledbylightningthanbyashark.4．[教材原句]Everyonecanfailbutit'showyoudealwithfailurethatcounts.[句式分析]强调句型[佳句仿写]总之，礼貌用语会使你的生活更方便。Inaword,itispolitewordsthatwillmakeyourlifebecomeconvenient.1．(教材p.28)bepassionateanddeterminedaboutwhatyoudo对你所做的事要充满激情和决心determinedadj.坚定的，坚决的TherewerenumerousdivingspotsintheareaandLarrywasdeterminedtovisitallofthem.这个地方有数不清的跳水点，拉里下决心去参观所有的这些地方。归纳拓展(1)bedeterminedtodosth 决定要做某事(状态)(2)determinev. 决定，确定；下定决心determinesbtodosth 使某人决定做某事determinetodosth 决定做某事(动作)determine＋疑问词＋todosth 决心……做某事(3)determinationn. 决心，果断amanofdetermination 有决断力的人活学巧练⊙单句语法填空①Fromthedeterminedexpressiononhisface,weknewthathewasdeterminedtotakeupthejob,whichneededgreatpatienceanddetermination.(determine)②Ihavedeterminedon/uponworkingasavolunteerteacherinthecountrysideaftergraduation.③I'mdeterminedtogo(go)allouttoliveuptomyparents'expectations.⊙小话题写作④的确，我们的未来是由很多事情决定的，比如机遇和他人的帮助，但是我们自己的态度、决心和努力工作起着更重要的作用。It'struethatourfutureisdeterminedbymanythings,suchasopportunitiesandhelpfromothers,butourownattitude,determination,andhardworkplayamoreimportantrole.[能力提升]——句型转换⑤Becausehewasdeterminedtostudyhard,heboredaholeinthewallto“steal”lightfromhisneighbortoreadatnight.(用过去分词作状语)→Determinedtostudyhard,heboredaholeinthewallto“steal”lightfromhisneighbortoreadatnight.[名师点津]bedetermined(not)todosth表示一种延续状态，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用，而determinetodosth表示动作，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。如：Hedeterminedtodoitforalongtime.(×)Hewasdeterminedtodoitforalongtime.(√)2．(教材p.28)committedandfocused尽心并且专注committedadj.坚定的；尽心尽力的Theyarecommittedsocialists.他们是坚定的社会主义者。归纳拓展(1)commitv． 做出(错或非法的事)；犯(罪或错等)commitamistake 犯错commitcrime 犯罪(2)commitmentn. 投入，忠诚，奉献；承诺makeacommitment 做出承诺活学巧练⊙单句语法填空/补全句子①However,LangPing'scommitment(commit)toChinesevolleyballbroughtherbackhome.②Mostcrimesarecommitted(commit)byyoungmen.③Wemadeacommitmenttokeeponworkingtogether.我们承诺要一起工作。④Ashewasyoung,henaturallycommittedsuchamistake.因为他还年轻，所以犯了这样的错误。3．(教材p.106)Well,beinggratefulmeansyou'realwaysappreciativeofwhatyouhaveandwhatotherpeoplehavedoneforyou.嗯，感恩意味着你总是感激你所拥有的和别人为你所做的。appreciativeadj.感激的Wehavebeenveryappreciativeoftheirsupport.我们对他们的支持一直非常感激。归纳拓展(1)appreciatevt. 鉴赏；感激appreciatedoingsth 欣赏/感激做某事appreciateEnglishpoetry 欣赏英文诗appreciategoodfood 品尝美食appreciateone'sfriendship 珍视某人的友谊appreciateone'shelp 谢谢某人的帮助(2)appreciationn. 评价；鉴赏(力)；感谢活学巧练⊙单句语法填空①We'dappreciateyourleaving(leave)asfastaspossible.②Ireallyappreciateitifyoucouldgivemesuchanopportunitytoshowmytalent.③HereIsincerelyexpressmyappreciation(appreciate)ifyoucouldhelpfindthelostsuitcase.④Youmademeunderstandthatlifeisallaboutappreciationandunderstandingbutmustbeappreciatedfirstbeforeunderstanding.(appreciate)⊙小话题写作⑤如果你能为我检查一下内容和格式，我将不胜感激。Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldcheckthecontentsandformatforme.[名师点津](1)appreciate后只跟动名词，不跟不定式，而且不能用人作宾语。如：Thanksforyourhelp.Wedidappreciateyou.(误)Thanksforyourhelp.Wedidappreciateit.(正)(2)appreciate后跟宾语从句的时候，要在宾语从句的前面加上形式宾语it。有类似用法的动词还有hate，dislike，love，like，dependon等。如：Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgivemehisaddress.如果你肯把他的地址给我，我将感激不尽。Idon'tlikeitwhenyougetangry.我不喜欢你生气的时候。4．(教材p.106)Ahh.Yes,thatmakesalotofsense.啊，是的，这很有道理。makesense有意义；解释得通NotuntilheexplainedittomedidImakesenseofwhathesaid.直到他向我解释，我才明白他说的话。归纳拓展makesenseof 弄懂……的意思；理解inasense 在某种意义上；在某种程度上innosense 决不There'sno/littlesenseindoingsth 做某事没有意义活学巧练⊙补全句子①Whydidshedoathinglikethat？Itdoesn'tseemtomakesense.她为什么做那样的事？那好像没有意义。②Man,inasense,isthecreatureofcircumstances.从某种意义上说，人是受环境支配的动物。③ImustmakeitclearthatIaminnosenseageographyteacher.必须先和大家讲清楚，我根本不是地理老师。④Thereisnosenseinbuyingexpensiveclothesforchildren,astheysoongrowoutofthem.给孩子们购买昂贵的衣服没有什么意义，因为他们很快长大就穿不进去了。⊙小话题写作⑤他绝不会放弃学习英语。InnosensewillhegiveupstudyingEnglish.5．(教材p.106)Despitemanyinjuriesinhiscareer,healwaysremaineddeterminedandfocused.尽管在职业生涯中多次受伤，他始终保持坚定和专注。injuryn．伤，损害Theinjurytotheirkeyplayercouldbeadecisivefactorinthegame.他们主力队员受伤可能是这场比赛胜负的决定性因素。归纳拓展injuredadj. 受伤的theinjured 伤员bebadly/seriously/severely/slightlyinjured 受伤严重/轻微[易混辨析]wound,injure,hurt,damage，harm这几个词均可以表示“受伤”，但也有区别：(1)wound指枪伤、刀伤、战场上的伤害等。(2)injure指车祸等意外事故使身体受伤害。(3)hurt是普通用词，常指感情上的伤害。(4)damage指意外事故，如水灾、火灾等带来的损失、损害。(5)harm常用于口语，表示“对……有伤害”，特指伤害一个人或其心情、健康、权利、事业等。活学巧练⊙选词填空(wound/injure/hurt/damage/harm)①Don'tharmyoureyesbywatchingTVforalongtime.②Inordertosavetheseriouslywoundedsoldier,thesurgeondecidedtotakeoffhisleftleg.③I'msorry,butIdidn'tmeantohurtyourfeelingsbysayingthat.④Hewasseriouslyinjuredintheterriblecrashanddiedseveraldayslater.⑤Bothcarswereseriouslydamagedinthecrashanditwouldcostlotsofmoneytogetthemrepaired.6．(教材p.107)Insomecompanies,employeescanworkfromhome,ortheparkoranywheretheylike.在一些公司，员工可以在家里、公园或任何他们喜欢的地方工作。employeen．雇员Thisemployeewasfiredforlaziness.这名雇员因为懒惰而被解雇。归纳拓展(1)employvt. 使用，采用；雇用；使忙于，使从事于employsbtodo... 雇用某人做……employ...as... 雇用……当……employoneselfin(doing)sth 从事于/忙于(做)某事beemployedindoingsth 从事于做某事(2)employmentn. 职业；雇用；使用inemployment 在工作outofemployment 失业employmentrate 就业率；雇用率(3)employern. 雇主活学巧练⊙单句语法填空/补全句子①Ihavebeenemployed(employ)atthisjobforfiveyears.②Morelocalemployment(employ)willbecreated,particularlyinserviceindustry.③Thenumberofmenandwomeninemploymentisnowalmostequal,withmorethantwo­thirdsofmothersnowinwork.如今，职业男女的数量基本相当，在已有孩子的女性中，有2/3的人正在工作。⊙小话题写作④老板决定雇用汤姆做她的秘书，她希望在他来上班前和雇员们谈一谈。TheemployerdecidedtoemployTomashersecretaryandshehopedtohaveatalkwithheremployeesbeforehecametowork.[能力提升]——一句多译⑤她忙着给花浇水，因此没有注意到发生的一切。→Shewasemployed/employedherselfinwateringtheflowers,soshedidnotnoticewhatwashappening.→Employedinwateringtheflowers,shedidnotnoticewhatwashappening.(过去分词短语作状语)→Employingherselfinwateringtheflowers，shedidnotnoticewhatwashappening.(现在分词短语作状语)(教材p.106)Everyonecanfailbutit'showyoudealwithfailure