教材高中英语Unit1学案北师大版选择性必修第一册

PAGEPAGE10WRITINGWORKSHOP&READINGCLUBeq\a\vs4\al([原文呈现])DearMrJenson，Iamwritingonbehalfof①theschool'sStudentUnion.Asyoumayknow,wearerunningaschool­widepublicspeakingcompetition,andthefinalwilltakeplaceatthelecturehallon10May(9am－12pm)．Iamwritingtoaskwhetheryouwouldbewillingtohelpusjudgethefinalcompetition.本部分直接说出邀请的目的。SinceMarch,wehavealreadyhadtworoundsofthecompetition,withmorethan100students.Nowwehave12studentsleftforthefinal.Thetopic②ofthefinalspeechis“EducationforInnovation③”．Studentshavetogiveafive­minutespeechon④thetopicinEnglish.Duringthefinalround,asajudge,youwouldberesponsiblefor⑤listeningtoallthespeeches,notingdownanypositiveornegativeaspectsforeachone.Competitors⑥shouldbejudgedontheirpronunciation,clarity⑦andfluency⑧，andalsoprogression⑨ofideasandaudienceengagement⑩.Thenyouwilldiscussyournoteswiththreeotherjudges,andcometoadecisionabout⑪whocomesfirst,secondandthird.WouldyouhavetimetoattendashortmeetingattheStudentUnionRoomat4pmon8Maysothatwecanintroduceyoutotheotherjudgesanddiscussthedetails?Wewouldnottakeup⑫toomuchofyourtime.本部分具体介绍邀请活动的时间、地点、方式、注意事项等。Isincerely⑬hopeyoucancome.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasedoletmeknow.本部分表达期待。Yourssincerely，ZhaoZhengPresident,StudentUnion,eq\a\vs4\al([读文清障])①onbehalfofsb 代表某人②topicn． 话题，题目③innovationn． 革新，创新④giveaspeechon 作有关……的演讲⑤beresponsiblefor 负责⑥competitorn． 选手，参赛者⑦clarityn． 清楚，清晰⑧fluencyn． 流畅，熟练⑨progressionn． 变化，发展⑩engagementn． 参与⑪cometoadecisionabout 作出关于……的结论⑫takeup 占据⑬sincerelyadv. 真诚地，由衷地[参考译文]亲爱的简森先生，我代表学校学生会写这封信。如您所知，我们正在举办全校公开演讲比赛，决赛将于5月10日(上午9点至下午12点)在演讲厅举行。我写信是想请问您是否愿意帮助我们评判总决赛。从3月份开始，我们已经举办了两轮比赛，有100多名学生参加。现在我们有12名学生参加总决赛。总决赛的演讲题目是“创新教育”。学生必须就这个话题用英语发表五分钟的演讲。在最后一轮中，作为一名评委，您要负责听所有的演讲，记下每个演讲的积极或消极方面。评判标准应该是参赛者的发音、清晰度和流畅度，以及创意和观众参与度的进展情况。然后，您要和其他三位评委一起讨论，并决定获得一等奖、二等奖和三等奖的选手。您有时间参加5月8日下午4点在学生会会议室举行的简短会议吗？这样我们可以把您介绍给其他评委并讨论细节。我们不会占用您太多的时间。我真诚地希望您能来。如果您有任何问题，请告诉我。谨上，赵正学生会主席行文架构——高质量的写作模板写一封邀请信[写作技法]邀请信的内容主要包括邀请原因、活动地点和时间等，其特点是简短、热情，给人一种真诚、亲切的感觉。邀请信应使用第一人称，双方的名字都要写全名；一定要表达希望对方参加的诚意，同时也希望对方给予答复。(一)谋篇布局本写作任务可以分成三个部分：第一部分：引入话题(开门见山，直接说出邀请的目的)；第二部分：具体介绍(邀请活动的时间、地点、方式、注意事项等)；第三部分：表达期待。(二)写作模板Dear，①I'mwritingtoinviteyouto(邀请内容)．②(内容)willbeheldat/in(地点)on(时间)．③Wewouldbehonouredtohaveyoutherewithus.④Theoccasionwillstartat(具体时间)．⑤Thiswillbefollowedbya(进一步的安排)．⑥Ataround(时间),(另一个安排)．⑦Wewouldappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldacceptourinvitation.I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，(署名)(三)增分佳句1．Iamverypleasedtoinviteyoutoparticipatein...我非常高兴地邀请您参加……2．Itismypleasure/agreathonourtoinviteyouto...我十分高兴/十分荣幸邀请您……3．WouldyouliketogoswimmingwithmenextSunday?下个星期天你可以和我一起去游泳吗？4．Ishouldbeverygladifyouwouldcometo...如果您能来……我将非常高兴。5．Itwouldbeanhonourtousifyouwouldacceptourinvitation.如果您能接受我们的邀请，我们将感到十分荣幸。6．Ihopeyou'renottoobusytocome.我期望您能在百忙中抽空光临。7．Wesincerely/faithfullyhopeyoucanattend...我们诚挚/真诚期待您能参加……8．Welookforwardtoseeingyoubythen.我们期待您的光临。9．Pleaseconfirmyourparticipationatyourearliestconvenience.请尽早回复。10．Ifyoucan'tcome,pleaseletmeknow.如果您不能来，请通知我。[五步成文]假如你是李华，想邀请你的朋友John在周六晚上去观看科幻电影TheWanderingEarth，请用英语给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1．发出邀请；2．介绍电影(主题：保护人类共同的地球家园)；观众评价等；3．请求回复。第一步：审题很关键1．确定体裁：应用文之邀请信2．确定人称：第一人称和第二人称3．确定时态：一般现在时第二步：核心词汇想周全1．beinterestedin 对……感兴趣2．sciencefiction 科幻电影3．savetheearth 拯救地球4．protectourcommonhome 保护我们共同的家园5．abreakthroughof ……的突破6．sofar 到目前为止7．atyourearliestconvenience 在你方便的时候8．inadvance 提前第三步：由词扩句雏形现1．我知道你对科幻小说感兴趣。Iknowthatyouareinterestedinsciencefiction.2．我想邀请你这个周末去看电影。I'dliketoinviteyoutoseeafilmthisweekend.3．《流浪地球》这些天正在上映。TheWanderingEarthisbeingshownthesedays.4．这部电影的主题是拯救地球，保护我们共同的家园。Thefilm'sthemeistosavetheearthandprotectourcommonhome.5．如果方便，请尽早与我联系，以便我提前订票。PleasecontactmeatyourearliestconveniencesothatIcanbooktheticketsinadvance.第四步：句式升级造亮点1．用现在分词作状语连接句1和句2Knowingthatyouareinterestedinsciencefiction,I'dliketoinviteyoutoseeafilmthisweekend.2．用whose引导的定语从句连接句3和句4TheWanderingEarthisbeingshownthesedays,whosethemeistosavetheearthandprotectourcommonhome.第五步：过渡衔接连成篇DearJohn，Knowingthatyou'reinterestedinsciencefiction,I'dliketoinviteyoutoseeafilmthisweekend.TheWanderingEarthisbeingshownthesedays,whosethemeistosavetheearthandprotectourcommonhome.ViewersdescribeitasabreakthroughoftheChinesefilmindustryandithasreceivedawiderangeofpositivereviewssofar.Shallwegotowatchthefilmifyou'reavailable?HowaboutthisSaturdayevening?PleasecontactmeatyourearliestconveniencesothatIcanbooktheticketsinadvance.Yours，LiHua[学以致用]假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校将于下个月举办校园歌曲比赛(CampusSongCompetition)。请给你校外教Lisa写封邮件，邀请她做评审，内容包括：1．写信目的；2．比赛时间、地点、要求和意义；3．希望她可以表演节目。注意：1.词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearLisaYourssincerely，LiHua参考范文：DearLisa，I'mgladtotellyouourschoolwillholdaCampusSongCompetition.It'sscheduledat8amon1JanuaryattheschoolhalltocelebratetheNewYear.Isincerelyinviteyoutoattenditandbeajudgeinthecompetition.It'srequiredthateachclassshouldchoosethemosttalentedsingertocompetewithstudentsfromotherclasses.Besides,competitorscanonlysingacampussong.Thecompetitionisheldtoenrichstudents'schoollife.Iwishyoucancome.Ifyoucansingasongattheendofthecompetition,itmustbeabigsurpriseforeverystudent.I'mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua1．(教材p.18)ImagineyouaregoingtoorganiseanEnglishDramaCompetitioninyourschooloranEnglishPoemRecitationinyourclass.想象一下，你将在学校组织一场英语戏剧比赛，或者在你的课堂上组织一场英语诗歌背诵课。organisevt.组织，筹划Wewillorganisewinetastingpartiesforyou.我们将为你组织红酒品尝会。归纳拓展(1)organisesb/sthintosth 把……组成……(2)organisedadj. 有组织的，系统的organisern. 组织者，安排者organisationn. 组织；机构活学巧练⊙单句语法填空/补全句子①“Peoplefearwhattheydon'tknow，”saidNancyHotchkiss，anorganiser(organise)oftheexhibition.②Hisapplicationformembershipoftheorganisation(organise)wasrejected.③YoubegintounderstandhowChinesespeakershavetheirthoughtsorganised(organise)．④We'llorganisethisbusinessintotwoseparatecompanies.⑤Thearmyorganisedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.军队组成小分队，将受困的人们挖出来，将死者掩埋。2．(教材p.18)Competitorsshouldbejudgedontheirpronunciation,clarityandfluency,andalsoprogressionofideasandaudienceengagement.评判标准应该是参赛者的发音、清晰度和流畅度，以及创意和观众参与度的进展情况。competitorn．选手，参赛者Thefirmhasbetterproductsthanitscompetitors.这家公司的产品比其对手的好。归纳拓展(1)competevi.比赛，竞争competein 参加……比赛competefor 为争取……而竞争competewith/againstsb 同某人竞争(2)competitionn. 竞争competitiveadj. 竞争的，有竞争力的活学巧练⊙用compete的正确形式填空①WhichcompetitordoyouthinkisthemostcompetitiveintheEnglishspeechcompetition?②Ourcompanyishighlycompetitivebecauseourproductsareofhighquality.③Competitorsfrom12countrieswillcompeteforthefirstgoldmedal,soyoucanimaginehowcompetitivethecompetitionwillbe.④Theyoungtennisplayerhasoftencompetedwithfamousplayers,butsofarhehasalwaysbeenbeaten.⑤Inrealcompetition，aTaiChimasterborrowsthestrengthofthecompetitorandusesthisenergytofightback.3．(教材p.18)Wewouldnottakeuptoomuchofyourtime.我们不会占用您太多的时间。takeup占据Thetabletakesuptoomuchroom.这张桌子太占地方。归纳拓展takeover 夺取；接管takealong 随身带着takeaway 带走，使离去takein 接纳；收容；消化；吸收；理解；欺骗takeoff 脱；去掉；起飞；(事业)蓬勃发展takeout 拿出，取出takeafter 与……相像takeon 呈现；具有；担任(工作)；承担(责任)；雇用takeback 退回；收回；接回活学巧练⊙用适当的介词或副词填空/补全句子①Hetookoffhiscoatandsatdown.②After1978thefarmbegantotakeonanewlook.③Whendidhetakeupfootball?④I'mgoingtotakeoverthecompanyoneday.⑤Inhergentlenature,Marytakesafterhermother.⑥ItwasseveralminutesbeforeItookinwhathesaid.过了几分钟，我才明白他所说的内容。4．(教材p.21)Weallwanttobepartofagroupandfeellikewebelongtoourcommunity.我们都想成为一个团体的一员，并感到我们属于我们的社区。belongvi.属于Replaceanythingthatbelongstoyourneighborthatyou,yourchildren,oryourpetsbreakorsoil.如果你、你的孩子或你的宠物把属于你邻居的任何东西损坏或弄脏，你要赔偿。归纳拓展(1)belongto 属于(无进行时态和被动语态)(2)belongingn. 所有物，附属物asenseofbelonging 归属感活学巧练⊙单句语法填空/补全句子①Putthatchairbackwhereitbelongs(belong)to.②Thecountriesbelonging(belong)totheThirdWorldaredevelopingfast.③ProfessorWilliamkeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuturebelongstothewell­educated.威廉教授一直告诫他的学生：未来属于受过良好教育的人。④Friendshipsprovideasenseofbelongingandcomfort.友谊提供了归属感和舒适感。5．(教材p.21)Peoplewhoarelowinconfidenceandunsureofthemselvesmaybemorelikelytoseektheirpeers'approvalbygoingalongwithriskysuggestionsorchoosingthe“wrong”path.那些缺乏自信和不自信的人更有可能通过采纳有风险的建议或选择“错误”的道路来寻求同伴的认可。approvaln.赞许；同意Yourapprovalgivesmemuchgratification.承蒙认可，我非常高兴。归纳拓展(1)approvev． 批准；赞成；同意；称许approveof 赞成，赞许；认可(2)disapprovev. 不赞成；不同意；不批准活学巧练⊙单句语法填空/补全句子①Bydoingwellatschool,hehopedtowinhisp