近五年高考128个核心单词必考短语大汇总

近五年高考128个核心单词必考短语大汇总1.absorbbeabsorbedin全神贯注于

beabsorbedby/with入神地研究2.accompanyaccompanysbto陪…到…

accompanysbat/on…用…给…伴奏beaccompaniedby/with…与…同时发生/存在、兼带、附有intheaccompanyofsb在…的陪伴下3.accountaccountfor说明…的原因/占

onaccountof由于/因为takeaccountofsth考虑/顾及…

takesthintoaccount考虑/顾及…4.accuseaccusesbof(doing)sth

指控…做…5.accustomaccustomoneselftosth使…习惯于…beaccustomedtosth习惯于…beaccustomedtodoingsth习惯于做…

get/become/growaccustomedtosth适应/习惯于…6.acknowledgeacknowledgedoingsth承认做了…

acknowledgesthas/tobe认为某事…7.actactas充当/扮演

actfor代理/代表actout（用手势/动作）表示出来

acton/upon起作用/生效actagainst违反

8.addaddto增加/增添

add…to

把…加到…addup加起来

addupto总计/共inaddition另外

inadditionto此外/除此以外9.adaptadaptto适应(=adjustto)

adaptoneselfto使…自己适应/习惯于adaptsthforsth改变…以便在不同的情况下使用adaptfrom根据…改写/改编10.adjustadjustto适应11.admitadmitdoingsth承认做…

beadmittedto准许（入学等）admitone’smistake承认错误

12.adviseadvisedoingsth建议做…

advisesb(not)todosth建议…做/不做…advisethatsb(should)do建议…应做…13.affordaffordtodosth有能力做…

affordsth买得起…affordsbsth为…提供…

14.agreeagreewithsb/one`sopinion/whatonesaid同意某人的意见/观点/看法agreetosth同意某物

agreeonsth（双方）就…达成共识agreetodosth同意做…

15.allowallowsbtodosth允许…做…

allowdoingsth允许做…allowfor考虑、顾及

allowof容许/有可能allowsbin/up/out允许…进/起来/出去16.appealappealto/for恳求/强烈呼吁

appealagainst（提出）上诉appealto（某物）使喜欢/吸引/使感兴趣17.applyapplytosb/sth适用于/运用于

applytosbforhelp请求…帮助applyoneselftosth

专心于…

applyone’smindtosth专心于…applyatheorytopractice把理论运用于实践

applyforajob提出工作申请18.apologizeapologizetosbfor(doing)sth为（做）…向…道歉makeanapologizetosbfor(doing)sth为（做）…向…道歉19.arguearguewithsbabout/oversth与…辩论…

arguefor为…而辩护argueagainst辩驳\反驳

arguesbinto/outofdoingsth劝说…做/不做20.attachattachsthtosth将…与…相联系

attachomeselftosb/sth加入/依附attachsbtosb/sth使隶属于…

beattachedto依恋/留恋21.attemptattempttodosth试图/尝试做…

makeanattempttodosth试图做…

makeanattempton/uponsth试图夺取…

makeanattemptatdoingsth试图做…22.attendattendto

attendon/uponbeattendedby

23.believebelievein信任、信仰

beyondbelieve难以置信believeitornot信不信由你24.blameblamesbfor(doing)sth因…责备…

betoblame(for…)应承担责任/该受到责备25.breakbreakdown中断/分解/出故障

breakup

分解/散开/打碎breakin闯入/打断/插嘴

breakinto闯入/强行进入breakoff中断/绝交/休息一下

breakout发生/爆发breakthrough突破

breakopen以暴力启开breakawayfrom逃走/脱离

breakintears突然大哭起来without/withabreak不停的/休息一会儿

breakintolaughter突然大笑起来

26.bringbringin获利/赚钱/提出/获得(收成等)

bringout出版/阐明bringon使发生/引起

bringup提出/抚养/呕吐bringdown击落/推翻

bringabout使发生/造成bringsbsth/bringsthto/forsb带给…某物

bringback归还/记起

bringsb/oneselftodosth使某人/自己做…

bring…toanend结束27.burnburndown烧毁/烧光/烧为平地

burnup烧掉/烧毁/越烧越旺burnoff烧掉

burnout（使）烧坏、烧光burnwith有（强烈的情绪或要求）

burn…tosth将…烧成…状态28.burstburstintosth

突然…起来

burstintodoingsth突然开始做…burstoutdoingsth

突然开始做…

burstopen猛然被推开29.callcallatsp到(某地)拜访

callback回电话callin请(进来)/召集

callon/upon拜访/呼吁callup打电话/使…想起

callfor需要/要求callout大声喊叫

callforth唤起/引起/招致callafter以…的名字命名

callonsbtodosth呼吁/号召…做…30.carecarefor喜欢/关心/照顾照看

careabout担心焦虑31.chargechargefor收费/要价

chargesbwithsth控告chargeinto/down…冲进（向…下跑去）

chargeabattery给电池充电freeofcharge免费的/地

in/underone’scharge由…负责

inthechargeof由…负责

getcharged导电takechargeof/inchargeof主管/掌管

oncharge在充电

atone’sowncharge自费/用自己的钱

32.comparecompare…with把…与…相比

compare…to把…比作…comparedwith/to与…相比（在句中作状语）33.comecomeabout产生/发生

comealong过来/跟着来comeon

加油

comeafter跟在…后面comeintobeing形成/产生

comeout

出来/开花/出版cometo共计/达到

comeoverto造访/来访

comeupto到达/比得上/不亚于

cometoknow

逐渐认识cometoastop/anend结束/停止

comeintoforce/effect生效

comeintopower/office上任

comeacross偶然碰到cometooneself/comebacktolife苏醒过来

comeat袭击comedown下来/败落

cometrue变为现实

comeupwith提出/想出（计划、答复等）comeintouse开始使用comeup引起注意/走近/发生/考虑

comeupagainst碰到/遭到（反对）

34.complaincomplaintosbof/aboutsth向…抱怨…

complainofdoingsth抱怨做…35.concernconcern(oneself)about/for担忧、关心

concern(oneself)with/in从事、参与beconcernedabout/over/for关心、挂念beconcernedwith/in牵扯到、与…有关beconcernedwith/in牵扯到、与…有关show/expressconcernabout/for对…表示关心36.concludeconcludefrom从…得出结论37.considerconsidersbtobe/as认为…是…

considerdoingsth考虑做…

38.consistconsistof由…构成

consistin在于、存在于

convince:convincesbofsth使…相信…

convincesbtodo说服…做…convincesbthat使…确信…

beconvincedof/that…确信39.cutcutoff

切断/砍掉

cutup切碎cutin插嘴

cutout割断/剪下/戒除cutshort缩短/打断

cutthrough抄近路/穿过/剪断cutdown砍/削减/减少

cutback缩减40.datedatebackto追溯到…

datefrom追溯到…

outofdate过时的/陈旧的

uptodate现在的/最新的todate到目前为止

thedateline国际日期变更线41.demanddemandofsbtodosth要求…做…

demandsthof/fromsb向…要求…demandtodosth要求做…

ingreatdemand急需demandthatsb（should）dosth要求…做…42.denydenydoing否认做过…

denysthtobe否认…是...43.desirehaveastrong/nodesiretodo极想/不想做

atone'sdesire应…的要求desirethatsb(should)do希望…做

desiretodo渴望做…

leavenothingtobedesired完美无缺

desiresbtodo

希望…做…44.developdevelop…into发展/长成为…

develop…from/outof由…发展起来developafilm冲洗胶卷

developmindandbody身心发展developanewbusiness发展新事业45.devotedevoteto(doing)sth献身于/专心于

devoteoneselfto把…献给devoteone’slife/timeto把…用在

bedevotedto专心致志于/忠于/很喜欢46.diedieout灭绝/完全消失/绝迹

dieof死于diefrom死于

diefor为…而死dieaway(音/风/光)渐渐消失

diedown逐渐减弱/平息dieoff相继死去

diehard(旧习惯等)难改变/消去bedyingfor渴望/极想47.dodofor使完蛋/足够/合适

doup收拾、打扮、扣上、系上dowith处理、对付

dowithout不用、不要doover重做/装饰

doout清扫/清理doallonecantodosth尽力做…

dosthup修理/重新装修doallthatonecantodosth尽力做…

dooneselfup梳妆/打扮自己dowhat(ever)onecantodosth尽力做…

doawaywith除掉、结束、杀死doeverthingonecantodosth尽力做…

do(vi)够、合适48.dressdresssb/oneself给…（自己）穿衣服

dressup穿上盛装dress(sb)upassb/sth

打扮成…

dresssthup修饰、掩饰bedressedin穿着…

49.drivedriveoff迫使…离开/击退/用车把…接走

drivein乘坐drive…into…把…打进…

drivesbmad使…发疯drivesboutofone’smind使…丧失理智50.dropdropout(of)不参加/退出/辍学

dropoff（数量）减少/（价格）降低dropto下降到

dropinonsb顺便拜访..dropintoadeepsleep陷入酣睡中

drophistory不学/不选修历史51.engageengagesbtosb使…与…订婚

get/beengagedtosb与…订婚engageoneselftodosth自愿做…

beengagedin(doing)sth忙于（做）…engagewith连接、使吻合52.equipequipsb/sthwithsth用…装备…

equipsbfor使…有能力胜任…sbbeequippedtodosth使某人有能力做…53.expandexpandin/into把…扩展/发展/膨胀

expandonsth阐述/评述54.failfailtodosth未能做…

failindoingsth干…失败failinanexam考试没及格

withoutfail一定/务必55.fallfallbehind落后

falldown掉下/倒塌/下降/失败fallintothehabitof染上…的习惯

fallinlovewithsb爱上…falltopieces倒塌/崩溃

falltotheground跌倒在地fallill/sick/asleep/silent生病/入睡/不吱声

aheavyfallofrain一场大雨havemanyfalls跌了很多跤56.feedfeed…onsth/feedsthto…用…喂…

feedonsth以…为食feedback反馈

57.fightfightfor为…而战

fightagainst与…作战fightwith与…作战/共同对付

fightover为…而争吵58.fitfitin(with)与…相适应/协调

fitsb/sthin(sth)安排某人/某事fitsb/sthoutwithsth向…提供所需的东西

fitsbupforsth诬陷…（犯某事）befitfor适合某事

befittodosth适合做…59.forbidforbiddoingsth禁止做…

forbidsbtodosth禁止…做…

60.forceforcesbtodosth强迫…做…

force…open强行打开…force…into…迫使…进入…

forcesthfrom/outofsb从…强行夺取…forceone'sway强行前进/挤过

do…withforce用力做…byforce用暴力

byforceof借…之力theairforce空军

labourforce劳力comeintoforce实施（法律等）

61.getgetacross传播/使人理解

getabout走动/（消息等）传开getahead获得成功/取得进展/领先

getalong(with)进展/相处getaround/round走动/传开/克服/设法回避

getat到达（某地）/挖苦（某人）getaway(from)逃走

getback回来getdown写下

getinto进入/陷入getoff从…下来

geton上车/马/飞机getout逃出/泄露/出版/发表

getover从…恢复/克服/解决getthrough完成/打通/度过

gettogether聚会getup起床

getridof摆脱getholdof抓住

getcharged/killed/lost/married/paid/导电/被杀/丢失/结婚/得到报酬getburnt/broken/damaged/robbed/drunk/hurt/asked

被烧/摔坏/受损/被抢劫/醉酒/受伤/被问及getto到达

getacold感冒getdownto(doing)sth开始认真做…

getintouchwith与…取得联系getinto(ahabitof…)养成…的习惯

getintotrouble陷入困境getready准备好

getsthdone使…被做getangry/wet/dirty生气/变湿/弄脏

getcloseto接近/靠近

62.givegivesthback归还/送还

givein

(tosb/sth)投降/屈服/让步givesthin=handinsth呈交

give(sb/sth)away泄露/捐赠/赠送giveoff发出气味/热气等

giveup(doing)sth

放弃(做)…

giveout分发/用完/耗尽/发出(声音

63.gogowrong

/bad

/

blind/hungry出错/变坏/变瞎/饥饿64.guaranteeguaraneesb/sthagainst/from保证…不受/免遭

guaranteesthtosb向…担保/保证65.handhandin上交

handout分发/散发handsup举手

handinhand手拉手

athand在手边/附近、即将到来

inhand在手中

shakehandswithsb和…握手

byhand用手工

givesbafreehand放手让…干…

first/secondhand亲手/二手66.helphelpsb(to)dosth帮助…做…

helpsbwithsth帮助…做…can’thelpdoing禁不住做…

can’thelptodo不能帮忙做…can’thelpbutdo不得不做

helponeselfto随便、自取helpsbout帮助…摆脱困境

withthehelpof在…的帮助下67.hesitatehesitateaboutdoingsth对做…犹豫不决

hesitatetodosth对做…犹豫不决hesitateabout/oversth对做…犹豫不决

hesitateinspeaking说话吞吞吐吐

withouthesitation毫不犹豫68.holdholdup举起/支撑/阻挡/使停顿

holdback阻止/抑制/退缩/踌躇holdout伸出/坚持/维持/提供

holdto坚持（方向/原则）

holdon继续/不挂断坚持下去/等候

holdonto抓住不放

holdsb/sthup延误某人/某物69.imagineimaginedoingsth想象做

imagineone’sdoingsth想象…做70.impressimpress…on给…留下…印/把…印在…上beimpressedby/with/at被…所感动beimpressedonone’smind/memory印在…的脑海里make/leavea/an…impressiononsb给…留下…印象71.insistinsistthatsb(should)do坚持要求做…

insistondoingsth坚持要求做…

72.intendintendtodosth打算做…

intendsbtodosth打算让…做…intendsthforsb/sth

为…而计划

beintendedfor为…打算/设计的intendsthbysth通过…意指…

intendsthassth意欲…成为…73.judgejudgesb/sthbysth以…判定/评价

judgesb/sthtobe估计…是…judgingby/from根据…来判断

asfarasonecanjudge据我看来inone’sjudgement依…看74.keepkeepout置身于…之外/不让…进来

keepondoingsth继续做…keepoff推迟/避开/挡住

keepfrom阻止/隐瞒/使不做…keepup保持/继续

keepupwith跟上/不落在后面keepto遵守/信守/坚持

keepdown压制/镇压/控制keepback阻止/揶制/隐瞒/保留

keepat继续做

keepaneyeoutforsb/sth提防/警觉/留心

keepaneyeon照看/照料

75.knockknockabout冲击、接连打击

knockdown击倒、拆除knockin敲击

knockinto将…敲进、强行灌输knockout敲击、击倒、打败

knockover打翻、推翻、撞到knockup敲门叫醒

knocktogether相撞knockagainst撞到、遇到

knockoff敲落、中断knock…outof从…中敲出76.laylayaside留待后用/把…搁在一旁/储存

laydown放下/规定/交出/制定layoff解雇/停止/休息/不理会/使失业

laythetable摆桌子layout布置/安排/铺开/展开/摆出

laydownone’slifefor为…而牺牲laythefoundationof奠定…的基础77.leaveleaveout省去/遗漏/不考虑

leavealone不打扰/不干预leavebehind不带/忘了带

leaveoff停止/中断leavefor动身去…

leavesbdoing…让…做…

leavesthasitis/theyare听其自然发展

leave/let…be别管

leavesthwithsb把…暂时托付给…

leavesthto/forsb把…留给…leavesbsth把…留给…

leavesthopen让…开着78.leadleadtosth/todoingsth导致/造成

leadsbtodosth导致…做…leadsbtosp引…到…去79.livelivewith和…一起生活/容忍/忍受住

liveupto遵守、符合

livethrough度过、经受住、经历…后还活者

liveon以…为食/继续活着

livefor以…为生活目标

liveoff依赖…生活liveoutone’sdream实现梦想

liveandletlive宽容别人liveby(doing…)通过…（手段）谋生/按…的规律生活

80.looklookbackon/up回顾/回想

lookdownon蔑视/看不起lookfor寻找

lookforwardto期望/盼望lookinto调查

lookon…as把…看作…lookout当心/小心

lookover快速查看lookthrough审核/仔细查看

lookup查阅、向上看lookafter照顾/照料

lookaroundround环顾、四处看看lookat看/注视

looklike/asif看起来像/好像81.makemakeup捏造/虚构/和解/占（比例）/化妆

makefor向…前进/有利于makeupfor补偿/弥补

makeit成功/达到目标

make…into…把…制成…

makesb/sthout认出…

makeout辨认/理解/认出/填写/设法应付/活下去

bemadeof/from由…制成bemadeupof由…组成

makeoff匆匆离开/逃走

makeoutthat…声称/断言

makethemost/bestof充分利用make(it)upwithsb和…和好/和解

makeendsmeet使收支相抵make(good/full)useof充分利用

makesense讲得通/有道理

makesenseof懂/了解…的含义

makenosense讲不通/无意义manage:managewithout在没有…的情况下应付过去

managetodo设法做成…

82.marrysbmarrysb娶/嫁

sbbe/getmarriedtosb娶/嫁给…

sbhasbeenmarriedfor…结婚…（时间）

marrysbtosb把…许配给…83.motivatemotivatesbtodosth84.needneedtodo（某人）需要做…

needdo（某人）需要做…needdoing（某物）需要被做…

needtobedone（某物）需要被做…

atneed紧急时

morethanneeds超过需要

meettheneedsof满足…需要

beinneedof需要

There’snoneedtodo/forsth不需要做…

85.offeroffersbsth为…提供…

offersthtosb…提供…offertodosth主动提出做…

offersbmoneyforsth出钱向…买…offersbsthformoney某物卖给…要…钱86.paypay（money）for付钱、支付

payback偿还、报答、报复payoff还请（债务）、取得成功

payout花费、支出paythebill结帐

pay…tosb付钱给…paysbforsth因…给…报酬

payattentionto注意payavisitto访问87.preferprefersthtosth喜欢…胜于…

preferdoingsthtodoingsth宁愿做…而不愿做…

prefersthtosth喜欢…胜于…

prefertodosthratherthandosth宁愿做…而不愿做…88.preventpreventsbfromdoingsth阻止…做…

preventone’sdoing阻止…做…

89.promisepromisesth/todosth承诺…/做…

promisesbtodosth许诺…做…promisesbsth/sthtosb答应某人某事

90.provideprovidesthforsb向…提供…

providesbwithsth向…提供…

provided/providingthat…只要

provideagaist预防/防备providefor赡养/抚养93.quitquit(doing)sth停止做…

bequitof摆脱/脱离/免除

96.reducereduceto减少到

reduceby减少了99.requirerequiresthofsb要求某人某事

requiresbtodosth要求…做…(sth)requiresdoing/tobedone（某物）需要被做

requirethatsb(should)do

要求…做…100.respondrespondtosb/sth回答/响应

inresponseto作为对…的反应107.sendsendout发送/派发/发出（光/热等）

sendoff给…送行

sendforth发出（光/热等）

sendup发射/使…上去sendsbsth/sendsthtosb送/寄…给…

sendfor派人去请/拿sendsbdoingsth使…做…

sendsbtodosth派…做…110.showshowsbaround/roundsth带领…参观…

showoff炫耀

forshow为炫耀/装门面

onshow展出/展览(=onexhibition)strugglewith/against与…搏斗115.suffersufferfrom患…（病）、受…（苦）118.suspectsuspectsbofdoingsth怀疑…做…

119.taketakeoff脱下/起飞/成功/腾飞

takeafter(长相/举止)像…takesthback收回

takesbbackto

让…回想/追忆takeover接管/接收/控制

takein收留/吸收/欺骗/接受/理解

takeup拿起/占地/费时/开始从事/开始学

takedown记下/写下

takeon呈现/从事/雇佣/接受/聘用/聘请

ta