云南省2023年中考英语复习第一部分教材知识研究七上Units1-4（含Starter）习题

PAGE第一局部教材知识研究七年级〔上〕Units1-4〔含Starter〕Ⅰ.词形转换1.(2022大理模拟)Wefoundasetof__________underthedesk.(key)2.〔2022原创〕Mysisteriswaitingfor__________inthehall.Wearegoingtoseeafilmtogether.(I)3.〔2022原创〕Youwillsee__________rainbowaftertherain.Sobelieveinyourself！〔color〕4.〔2022预测〕Nowadays,mobilephonesplayaveryimportantroleinour__________life.〔day〕5.〔2022预测〕OurclasshadagoodtripinHangzhouandwetookmanybeautiful__________therelastsummervacation.(photo)6.(2022预测)After__________twice,Idecidedtoacceptthechallenge.〔think〕7.(2022预测)You’dbetternotsmokehere.Itisbadforyourhealthaswellasyour__________.(family)8.〔2022预测〕Thestudentsshouldbecarefulnottomakeanymistakesin__________.(spell)Ⅱ.词组翻译1.〔2022原创〕Theteacheroftenmixedmeupwithanotherboyofthesame__________.〔名字〕2.〔2022原创〕Iwouldratherstaywithmyfamilythangooutto__________intheevening.〔见朋友〕3.〔2022原创〕It’sunbelievablethatsomevillageschoolshaveno__________.〔磁带播放机〕4.〔2022预测〕Please__________fordinnerthiseveningasearlyaspossible.〔回来〕5.〔2022预测〕Ifyougetintotrouble,youshould__________advicefromothers.〔请求〕Ⅲ.单项填空1.〔2022毕节〕Myparentsalwaysaskme__________morevegetablesandfruit.A.eat B.eating C.toeat D.eats2.(2022重庆A卷)—Judy,IwillhaveameetinginCanadanextweek.—Well,you’dbettertakea__________withyou,oryoumayeasilygetlost.A.photo B.stamp C.map D.postcard3.(2022德州)Whiletravelinginastrangeplace,you’dbetter__________thelocalpeopleandfollowtheircustoms.A.watch B.change C.control D.teach4.〔2022盐城〕Whenaviruscomesintoourbody,wegetill.Thesamething__________alsohappentoacomputer.A.should B.need C.can D.must5.〔2022原创〕—Excuseme.CouldIuseyourpen?__________isbroken.—Certainly.Hereyouare.A.I B.Me C.Myself D.Mine6.〔2022原创〕Thefamouswritersaysthathisnewbookwill__________nextmonth.A.giveout B.comeoutC.putout D.workout7.〔2022原创〕Thenewtechnologybringsconvenienceto__________lifeandmakesitwonderful.A.our B.we C.us D.ours8.〔2022原创〕—__________doyoustudyEnglish?—Bylisteningtotapes.A.How B.Where C.When D.Why9.〔2022原创〕Tonybookeda__________atahotelnotfarfromthecenterofthecity.A.place B.room C.floor D.ground10.〔2022原创〕Jane’sfavorite__________isgreen.Shethinksitstandsforhope.A.color B.book C.movie D.song11.〔2022原创〕Nancygoestothe__________afterclasseveryday.Shelikesreadingverymuch.A.hospital B.library C.home D.hotel12.〔2022原创〕Mom,thankyoufor__________methisbeautifulschoolbag.Ireallylikeit.A.buy B.bought C.buying D.tobuy13.〔2022原创〕Thegirlisveryclever.Whenevershemeetsdifficulties，shecan__________comeupwithgoodideas. A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.always14.〔2022原创〕The__________ofherroomis322.Youcanfinditeasily.A.name B.telephone C.number D.place15.〔2022预测〕Don’twaitfor__________thingstohappentoyou.Youneedtogethappinessbyyourself.A.good B.tidy C.funny D.old16.〔2022预测〕—Myfavoritemodelplaneislost.—Don’tworry.Iwillhelpyou__________it.A.lose B.see C.find D.lookⅣ.完形填空〔2022天津改编〕Vincentgotupathalfpastsix1themorning.Hehurriedlyputonhisclothesandfinishedthebreakfastpreparedbyhisgrandma.Hisgrandparentsweretheonlytwopeople2withhim.Assoonashewavedgoodbyetothem,Vincentrushedouttothesmallcarpark〔停车场〕.Dad’scarwasalreadythere.“Goodmorning,Dad.YouareearlierthanIexpected，〞saidVincent.Andhegotintothecar3.“I4you,〞Dadsmiledanddroveoff.“Me,too.5canIlivewithMumandyouagain?〞askedVincent.“I’vetoldyouhundredsoftimes.Mumwillbebackintwomonths.Wewilllivetogetheragainthen.Mumalwayslovesher6andshewantstotakethechancetomeetmoreclients(客户),〞Dadexplained,“Andherbosstoldherthatshemightbecomethemanager.Areyou7?〞“Notatall.Isworkmoreimportantthanme?〞askedVincent.“No,ofcoursenot.YouarethemostimportanttoMumandDad,8wehavetowork.Youwillunderstanduswhenyou9,〞saidDadashestoppedattheschoolgate.Vincentgotoutofthe10.Daddroveoff,goingbacktohisoffice.1.A.in B.on C.at D.to2.A.working B.climbing C.living D.separating3.A.angrily B.happily C.strongly D.carefully4.A.beat B.ask C.hate D.miss5.A.Why B.Who C.When D.Where6.A.housework B.garden C.job D.trousers7.A.happy B.healthy C.honest D.strict8.A.or B.because C.after D.but9.A.growup B.goout C.lookaround D.comeout10.A.house B.office C.school D.carⅤ.阅读理解A〔2022曲靖陆良县模拟〕FindandkeepyourfriendshipEveryoneofus,richorpoor,shouldatleasthaveoneortwogoodfriends.Yourfriendswilllistentoyouwhenyouspeak,willtakecareofyouwhenyouaresick,andwillbetogetherwithyouinyourjourneythroughlife.Everyoneneedsfriends.Friendshipcanmakeushappier.Howcanwefindagoodfriendandgetonwellwitheachother?Hereissomeadvice.★Makefriendswithapersonwhoiseasytogetalongwith.★Youshouldmakefriendswithapersonwhohassomethingincommonwithyou.★Giveyourfriendahandwhenheorsheisintrouble.Friendsshouldalwaysbereadytohelpeachother.★Believeineachother.Thisisthemostimportantthinginafriendship.★Eventhebestfriendsmayhaveaquarrelsometimes.Ifthishappens,don’tletyourquarrellasttoolong.Trytomakeupwithyourfriendssoon.Friendshipisakindoftreasureinourlife.Itislikeabottleofwine.Thelongeritiskept,thebetteritwillbe.1.Richpeopledon’tneedfriends.2.Ifyourfriendsareintrouble,youshouldhelpthem.3.Makefriendswithpeoplewhoarenotdifficulttogetalongwith.4.Trustisthemostimportantthinginafriendship.5.Bestfriendsdon’thaveaquarrel.B(2022原创)Eachmorning,Iwalkedpastasecurityguard(保安).Hegreetedeveryonethatwalkedbyhim.Iadmiredhowheknewsomanypeoplebytheirfirstnames.ThefirstfewtimesIsawhim,Ididn’tsayhellobacktohimwhenhegreetedme.Iwaslostinmyownworld.OnMonday,heasked,“Howwasyourweekend?〞Itoldhimaboutmyvisittomysick,elderlymother.Healsosharedhowhehadlosthismotherbecauseoftheillness.AsIwalkedaway,IrealizedIdidnotevenknowhisname.Thefollowingday,Iasked,“What’syourname?〞Heanswered,“Gary.〞Isaid,“I’mDeborah.〞Afterthat,wetalkedacoupleoftimesaweek.Wesharedourstoriesaboutourweekends,dreamsandfamilies.However,Garygotanewjobandmovedaway.It’sbeenseveralyearssinceIlastspoketohim,butitseemsthatitjusthappenedyesterday.Ilookbackatourfriendshipforsharingstoriesfromtheheart.Whenyousayhellotoastranger,youbecomeapebble(鹅卵石)inthepond.Witheachripple(涟漪)youcreate,youspreadlovethatcontinuestogive.Makeapointofsayinghellotoastrangertoday.Youwillgivethegiftthatkeepsongiving.1.Whatdoyouknowaboutthesecurityguard?A.Helosthismotherinanaccident.B.Helosthisway.C.Henevergreetedeveryonethatwalkedbyhim.D.Heknewsomanypeoplebytheirfirstnames.2.Thereasonwhythewriterdidn’tsayhellobacktothesecurityguardthefirstfewtimesisthatshe_______.A.waslostinherownworldB.lostherelderlymotherC.wasangryD.lostherelderlyfather3.Whatcanweinferfromthispassage?A.Thewriter’snameisGaryandheishappyeveryday.B.Theysharedstoriesabouttheirdailylife.C.Thesecurity’snameisDeborah,andhehatesmakingfriends.D.Thewriterandthesecurityguardtalkedfacetofaceeveryday.Theunderlinedword“spread〞inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“_______〞.A.离开 B.阅读 C.传递 D.种植5.Theauthoradviseusto_______.A.findagoodjob B.treatyourfamilywellC.beasecurityguard D.sayhellotoastrangerⅥ.七选五阅读〔2022云大附中二模〕Timewentbacktothe1970sinAfghanistan.AboynamedAmirandaboycalledHassanweretheclosestchildhoodfriends.___1____Bothofthemlikedagame-runafterthekites.HassanalwaystriedhisbesttorunafterthekitesforAmir.However,once,afterhegotthelastone,threeelderboysforcedhimtogiveittothem.___2____Therefore,theygaveHassanagoodlessonandabused(辱骂)him.Atthatmoment,Amirhidatthecornerandsaweverything.Becauseofhisfear,hedidn’tsavehisfriend.Afterthat,AmirfeltguiltywheneverhesawHassan.___3____ThenwhenthewarbrokeoutinAfghanistan,AmirandhisfatherflewtotheUnitedStates.ButAmirwasneverabletoforgivehimselffornothelpingHassan,sohesetfootonhishometownaftermorethantwentyyearsandhopedtomakethelastefforttosavehissoul.___4____Aftersomehardstruggles,hesavedHassanssonSohrabfromthewar.___5____A.Agrownmanranwithagroupofscreamingchildren.B.Thistime,heisnotaselfishandtimid(胆小的)boy,butaresponsibleandbraveman.C.Tohissurprise,hefoundanamazingsecretHassanwashishalfbrother!D.Finally,hechosetoaskHassanandhisfatherAlitoleave.E.Foryou,athousandtimeswasover.F.Forsure,itwasimpossibleforHassantoacceptthisruderequirement.G.ButwhenAmirwastwelve,someuncertainthingschangedthisfriendship.Ⅶ.书面表达〔2022重庆B卷改编〕AStoryBetween...提示:在我们成长的道路上，遇见的许多人和事都是不可或缺的那道风景。在相知相伴的岁月里，留下了多少美好的故事和难忘的回忆！请以“AStoryBetween...〞为题，用英语写一篇短文。要求：1.语言流畅、书写标准、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否那么以零分计。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案七年级(上)Units1-4(含Starter)Ⅰ.1.keys【解析】句意：我们在桌子底下发现了一串钥匙。asetof后跟名词的复数，故填keys。2.me【解析】句意：我妹妹正在走廊里等我。我们将要一起去看电影。分析句子结构可知此处要用we的宾格形式作for的宾语，故填me。3.colorful【解析】句意：你会见到雨后绚丽的彩虹。所以相信自己！空处所填词修饰名词rainbow，应为形容词，故填colorful。4.daily【解析】句意：现如今，智能在我们日常生活中发挥着重要的作用。空格处所填词修饰life，应为形容词，故填daily。5.photos【解析】句意：去年暑假我们班在杭州旅行很愉快，而且我们在那儿拍了许多漂亮的照片。根据空前的many可知此处需用可数名词复数，故填photos。6.thinking【解析】句意：再三思考之后，我决定接受挑战。介词后跟动名词。故填thinking。7.families’【解析】句意：你最好不要在这里吸烟。这对你和你家人的身体都不好。分析句意此处指家人的身体，故需用名词所有格。故填families。8.spelling【解析】句意：学生们应非常细心以防止发生拼写错误。结合空前的介词in可知此处需用动名词形式，所以需把spell变为spelling。故填spelling。Ⅱ.1.firstname【解析】句意：老师常常把我和另外一个同名的男孩搞混。firstname意为“名字〞。故填firstname。2.meetfriends【解析】句意：我宁愿与家人待在一起也不愿晚上出去见朋友。见朋友meetfriends。wouldratherdo...thando...宁愿做某事也不要做某事，所以此处用动词原形。故填meetfriends。3.tapeplayer【解析】句意：令人难以置信的是，一些山村学校没有磁带播放机。磁带播放机eback【解析】句意：今晚尽可能早点儿回来吃晚饭。回来comeback。祈使句中用动词原形。故填comeback。5.askfor【解析】句意：如果你碰到麻烦，你应该向别人求救。请求askfor。情态动词后跟动词原形。故填askfor。Ⅲ.1.C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我父母总是要求我多吃蔬菜和水果。asksb.todosth.“要求某人做某事〞，为固定搭配。应选C。2.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“朱迪，下周我在加拿大有个会议。〞“嗯，你最好随身携带一个，否那么你可能容易迷路。〞photo照片；stamp邮票；map地图；postcard明信片。根据答语后半句可知，应带一张地图否那么容易迷路，应选C。3.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：在一个陌生的地方旅游时，你最好当地的人们，并且遵守他们的习俗。watch观看，观察；change改变；control控制；teach教。结合语境可知，应该是观察当地的人们，应选A。4.C【解析】考查情态动词的根本用法。句意为：当病毒进入了我们的身体，我们会生病。同样的事情也发生在一台电脑上。should应该；need需要；can可能；能；must一定,必须。语境指电脑中了病毒也可能会出问题，应选C。5.D【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意“打搅一下。我能用一下你的钢笔吗？坏了。〞“当然了。给你。〞根据句意可知空处需填名词性物主代词Mine,相当于“Mypen〞。应选D。6.B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：那位著名作家说他的新书下个月将。giveout分发；comeout出版；putout扑灭；workout解决。根据句意可知此处指出版。应选B。7.A【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：新科技给我们的生活带来了便利，使生活变得精彩。空处所填词修饰life，应用形容词性物主代词。应选A。8.A【解析】考查疑问词词义辨析。句意“你学英语？〞“通过听磁带。〞根据答语中的By可知提问的是方式。应选A。9.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：托尼在离市中心不远的一家宾馆订了一房。place地点，位置；room房间，空间；floor地板；ground地，地面。由句意可知是订房间。应选B。10.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：简最喜欢的是绿色。她认为它代表着希望。color颜色；book书；movie电影；song歌曲。由“green〞可知此处指“颜色〞。应选A。11.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：南茜每天放学后都去。她很喜欢读书。hospital医院；library图书馆；home家；hotel旅馆。根据“reading〞可知是去图书馆。应选B。12.C【解析】考查固定搭配。句意为：妈妈，谢谢你给我买这么漂亮的书包，我真的很喜欢它。thanksb.fordoingsth.感谢某人做某事。应选C。13.D【解析】考查频率副词词义辨析。句意为：这个女孩非常聪明。无论她什么时候遇到困难，她能想出好主意。never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时；always总是。由前面的“veryclever〞可知，“总是〞符合语境，应选D。14.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：她的房间是322。你可以很容易找到它。name名字；telephone；number号码；place位置。由后句中的322可知此处指房间号。应选C。15.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不要等待事降临。你需要靠自己去获得快乐。good好的；tidy干净的；funny有趣的；old老的。根据句意可知是不要等待好事降临。应选A。16.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“我最喜欢的模型飞机丢了。〞“别担忧，我会帮你它。〞lose丢掉；see看到；find找到；look看。根据句意可知是帮助找到它。应选C。Ⅳ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了文森特盼望和父母生活在一起，但是他的父母因忙于工作无法满足他的愿望。文章主要是想提醒父母们应多陪伴孩子。1.A【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：文森特早上六点半起床。inthemorning在早上，为固定搭配。应选A。2.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的祖父母是唯一跟他的两个人。working工作；climbing攀登；living居住，生活；separating分开。分析句意并联系下文可知，文森特是跟他的祖父母住在一起的，应选C。3.B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后他上了车。angrily生气地；happily开心地；strongly强壮地；carefully仔细地。根据语境可知是快乐地。应选B。4.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我你。beat打败；ask问；hate讨厌；miss想念，错过。分析句意并联系上文可知，文森特和他的祖父母生活在一起，所以他的爸爸应是很想念文森特，应选D。5.C【解析】考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：我能跟妈妈和你再次住在一起？Why为什么；Who谁；When什么时候；Where在哪儿。联系下文“Mumwillbebackintwomonths.Wewilllivetogetheragainthen.〞可知，文森特问父亲什么时候能跟父母住在一起，应选C。6.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈一直爱她的并想要有时机见更多的客户。housework家务；garden花园；job工作；trousers裤子。分析句意可知，此处是指妈妈非常爱她的工作，应选C。7.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你吗？happy快乐的，开心的；healthy健康的；honest老实的；strict严格的。分析句意并联系上、下文可知，此处是爸爸在询问文森特，他的妈妈可能成为经理，他开心吗，应选A。8.D【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：对妈妈和爸爸来说，你是最重要的，我们必须工作。or否那么，表条件关系；because因为，引导原因状语从句；after在……之后，引导时间状语从句；but但是，表转折关系。分析句意并联系常识可知，此处是指爸爸妈妈爱你，但是我们必须工作，前后两句构成转折关系，应选D。9.A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当你你就会理解我们。growup长大；goout外出；lookaround参观；comeout出版。根据句意可知此处指当你长大。应选A。10.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：文森特走出。house房子；office办公室；school学校；car小汽车。分析句意并联系上文可知，此处是指文森特下车，应选D。Ⅴ.A【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。每个人都需要朋友，文中针对如何找一个好朋友以及朋友间如何融洽相处给出了五条建议。1.F【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：富人不需要朋友。根据第一段第三句，“Everyoneneedsfriends.〞每个人都需要朋友。描述与文章不一致。故错误。2.T【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：如果你的朋友们有麻烦，你应该帮助他们。根据第三条建议中“Giveyourfriendahandwhenheorsheisintrouble.〞当他或她有麻烦时，给他们搭把手〔帮助〕。描述与文章一致，故正确。3.T【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：和那些不难相处的人交朋友。根据第一条建议中“Makefriendswithapersonwhoiseasytogetalongwith.〞和那些容易相处的人交朋友。可知描述与文章一致，故正确。4.T【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：信任是友谊中最重要的事。根据第四条建议。可知描述与文章不一致，故正确。5.F【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：好朋友之间没有争吵。根据最后一条建议“Eventhebestfriendsmayhaveaquarrelsometimes.〞有时甚至最好的朋友间也许会有争吵。选项与文章不一致，故错误。B【主旨大意】本文是一篇哲理性记叙文，主要记叙了作者和一位保安相识、并分享一些经历和梦想的故事。故事告诉我们：友谊就是互相给予。当你和陌生人打招呼时，就如同平静的湖面泛起的涟漪，这也传递了爱、给予了爱。1.D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：关于保安你知道什么？A项：在一次车祸中他失去了母亲；B项：他迷路了；C项：他从来不和路过他的人打招呼；D项：他知道很多人的名字。根据第一段最后一句“Iadmiredhowheknewsomanypeoplebytheirfirstnames.〞可知他知道很多人的名字。应选D。2.A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：起初几次，作者不和保安打招呼的原因是她。A项：沉迷于自己的世界中；B项：失去了年迈的母亲；C项：很生气；D项：失去了年迈的父亲。根据第二段内容“ThefirstfewtimesIsawhim,Ididn’tsayhellobacktohimwhenhegreetedme.Iwaslostinmyownworld.〞可知因为作者沉迷于自己的世界中，作者没有跟保安打招呼。应选A。3.B【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：从这篇文章，我们可以推断出什么？根据第四段最后一句“Wesharedourstoriesaboutourweekends,dreamsandfamilies.〞可知这些都是日常生活中的事情，B项表述正确。应选B。4.C【解析】词义猜想题。题干意为：最后一段划线单词“spread〞的意思可能是。根据最后一段内容“Makeapointofsayinghellotoastrangertoday.Youwillgivethegiftthatkeepsongiving.〞可知此处指的是传递爱，爱能继续传递下去。应选C。5.D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：作者建议我们。A项：找一份好工作；B项：友善地对待家人；C项：成为一名保安；D项：和陌生人打招呼。根据最后一段倒数第二句“Makeapointof