上海名校高中自主招生考试 英语 模拟试题一含答案

01名校高中自主招生模拟试题

I.Grammarandvocabulary

SectionA

Directions:Choosethebestanswer,

1.ChineseNewYearisspecialholidaywhenwholefamilyaresupposedtogettogether.

A.the,theB.a,aC.the,aD.a,the

2.Whathesaidisbutpracticalsince_dependson"if5'.

A.anything;everythingB.nothing;everything

C.everything;anythingD.none;everything

3.Someaspectsofapilot'sjobbeboring,andpilotsoftenworkatinconvenienthours.

A.can;havetoB.may;canC.haveto;mayD.oughtto;must

4.I'mcertainDavid'stoldyouhisbusinesstroubles.,it'snosecretthatheowesalotofmoneyto

thebank.

A.HoweverB.AnywayC.ThereforeD.Though

5.Howdoyouadisagreementbetweenthecompanyanditscustomers?

一Thekeytosolvingtheproblemistomeetthedemandmadebythecustomers.

A.makedowithB.dowithC.handlewi由D.dealwith

6.Greenproductsarebecomingmoreandmorepopularbecausetheyareenvironmentally.

A.friendlyB.variousC.common□.changeable

7.You__footballafterschool.Whynotgohomeanddoyourhomeworkfirst?

A.alwaysplayedB.arealwaysplaying

C.havealwaysplayedD.havealwaysbeenplaying

8.Theredbuildingiswheretheworkerslive,andthewhiteoneiswherethespareparts.

A.areproducedB.areproducing

C.producedD.beingproduced

9.Thisisnotmine.Whotookmyumbrellamistake?

A.inB.forC.byD.with

10.Hehasnevershownhisweakness__hecriedoverthelossofthelifeofhisdaughter..

A.asthatB.sowhyC.aswhenD.exceptthat

11.Youshouldmakeitaruletoleavethingsyoucanfindthemagain.

A.whenB.thereC.thenD.where

12.Ifshedoesn'ttellhimthetruthnow,he'llsimplykeeponaskinguntilshe.

A.doesB.hasdoneC.willdoD.would

13.EversincePicasso'spaintingwentonexhibit,therelargecrowdsatthemuseumeveryday.

A.isB.hasbeenC.havebeenD.arebeing

14.Antarcticweknowverylittleiscoveredwiththickicealltheyearround.

A.inwhichB.whereC.thatD.aboutwhich

15.--Howcomeyouarelateforthemeetingagain?

A.BecauseImissedthebusB.Bybusandthenonfoot

C.PleaseexcuseitD.It'squitewrong

SectionB

Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeused

once.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.misleadingB.relativelyC.teamedD.doubledE.encouragingF.guidance

GreviewsH.reasonableI.cultivateJ.proposedK.annually

NoMoreFoodWaste

LastweekMeituanco-publishedaproposalwithanumberofbusinessorganizations,includingthe

ChinaGeneralChamberofCommerceandChinaCuisineAssociation,callingonrestaurantstostopfood

wasteandhelp(1)neweatinghabitsforcustomers.

"Restaurantsshouldinnovatemeansofpublicityusingofficialaccountsonsocialmediaand

live-streamingtopromoteandadvocatefood-savingactions,theproposalsaid.

Meituanandtheorganizationsareadvocatingthatmerchantsoffer(2)toconsumers,

includingremindingthemduringtheorderingprocessaboutthetasteoftheingredients,portionsizesand

otherinformationaboutthedishes,tohelpthemavoidfoodwastedueto(3)information.

Cateringassociationsinmorethan18provinceshavealsojoinedthecampaigntoeliminatefoodwaste.

OnFridaytheChinaCuisineAssociationannouncedthatithad(4)upwithEle.me,theAlibaba

GroupHolding-ownedfooddeliveryplatform,tolauncha"half-dishplan”,(5)restaurantsto

providecustomerswiththeoptiontoordersmallerportions.

TheWuhanCateringAssociation(6)an"N-l"orderingcodeforrestaurantsinwhicha

groupof10dinerswouldonlyorderenoughforninepeople.Morefoodisonlybroughttothetableif

required.

Tocurb(限制)portrayalsoffoodwasteonsocialmediaplatforms,popularChinesevideoplatforms

suchasDouyinandKuaishouhavesteppedupcontent(7)offood-relatedlivestreamsand

implementedregulationofonlineeatingshows.

Nowifuserssearchcertainkeywords,suchas“eatingshow^^or"competitiveeaters”,acautionary

messagepopsuptoremindthemtocherishfoodandmaintaina(8)diet.

Acrossthecountry,about40%ofallthefoodAmericansbuyendsupinthetrash.Thatfoodwastecosts

theaveragefamilyoffourabout$1,500(9).Italsotakesupvaluablespaceinlandfills.

ThestateofVermonthaslongbeenaleaderinenvironmentalissues.Nowithasjust(10)down

onitsbidtogetVermonterstorethinktheirrelationshipwithfoodandwaste.

AsofJuly1st,itbecamethefirststateinthenationtomakeitillegalforresidentstothrowtheirfood

scrapsintothetrash.Thatmeanseveryoneinthestatefrombusinessestoresidentsmustnowkeeptheir

foodwasteoutofthegarbage.

.5.

.10.

ILReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.

Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Processedfoodslikechips,sodaandfrozenpizzasarefullofsalt,sugarandfat.Nowscientistsare

tryingtounderstandifthereissomethingelseaboutsuchfoodsthatmaybebadforhumans.Scientistshave

alreadylinkedlow-cost,—1—foodstorisingobesityratesaroundtheworld.Threerecentstudiesoffer

more_2—onhowourincreasinglyindustrializedfoodsupplymaybeaffectingourhealth.

Whatdoesprocessedfood_3—?

Theresearcherscreatedasystemthatplacesfoodsintofourgroups.Thesystemsayshighlyprocessed

foodsaremade_4—ofindustrializedmaterialsandadditives.Sodas,packagedcookies,instantnoodles

andchickennuggetsaresomeexamplesofhighlyprocessedfoods.Butalsoincludedareproductsthatcan

—5—healthy,suchasmorningcereals,energybarsandsomekindsofyogurt.

What'swrongwithprocessedfoods?

ResearchersattheNationalInstitutesofHealthconductedafour-weekstudyinvolving20people.

Theyfoundthatpeopleeatabout500morecaloriesadaywhen_6_mostlyprocessedfoods.Thatis

comparedwithwhenthe_7—peopleweregivenlessprocessedfoods.Theresearcherspermittedthe20

participantstoeatasmuchoraslittleastheywanted.Theyweretakentoamedicalcentersotheirhealth

andbehaviorcouldbe8

Inanotherstudy,researchersinFrancefoundpeoplewhoatemoreprocessedfoodsweremorelikely

tohaveheartdisease.AsimilarstudyinSpainlinkedeatingmoreprocessedfoodstoahigherriskofdeath

_9_.

Whatisitaboutprocessedfoods?

Whengivenlessprocessedfoods,peopleinthestudy_10—moreofahormonethatcontrolshunger,

andlessofahormonethatcauseshunger.Thereasonforthe_11—isnotclear.Thescientistsalsofound

thatpeopleateprocessedfoodsmorequickly.

KevinHallisoneoftheresearcherswholedthestudy.HetoldtheAPthatprocessedfoodsare_12—

softerandeasiertochewandswallow.Hallnotedthesourceofnutrientsmight_13—.Forexample,fiber

fromwholefruitsandvegetablesmaybebetterformakingpeoplefeelfullthanfiberaddedtopackaged

foodssuchasenergybarsandyogurt.

Whatshouldyoueat?

Avoidingprocessedfoodscanbehard,_14_forpeoplewithlimitedtimeandmoney.Processed

foodscanalsotakemanyforms._15_,companiescontinuallyre-engineerproductstomakethemseem

healthier.Theneweststudiesmayprovidemorereasonstoavoidprocessedfoods.But,theyalsocall

attentiontothedifficultyofcomingupwithwaystodothat.

1.A.organicB.deliciousC.packagedD.cheap

2.A.examplesB.cluesC.hintsD.signals

3.A.provideB.suggestC.meanD.infer

4.A.speciallyB.mostlyC.naturallyD.technically

5.A.remainB.tasteC.becomeD.seem

6.A.consumedB.forcedC.deprivedD.fed

7.A.sameB.normalC.differentD.alternative

8.A.explainedB.observedC.curedD.remedied

9.A.ingeneralB.inparticularC.innatureD.inadvance

10.A.preferredB.producedC.comparedD.processed

11.A.hungerB.procedureC.reactionD.physiology

12.A.supposedlyB.hardlyC.usuallyD.constantly

13.A.strikeabalanceB.runariskC.poseathreatD.makeadifference

14.A.especiallyB.generallyC.specificallyD.reasonably

15.A.BycontrastB.InsummaryC.AboveallD.Inaddition

SectionB

（A）

Anumberofrecentbookshavereworkedsubject,formsandwritingtechniques.Today'schildren

readstoriesaboutdivorce,death,drugs,airpollution,politicalextremismandviolence.Relyingonthe

magicoftheillustrator,allkindsofbooksarebeingpublished.

Beforetheyknowhowtoread,babiescanplaywithbooksmadeofclothorbookstotakeinthebath.

Lateron,theyaregivenpicturebooksthatmaybecubical（立方形的）ortriangular,outsizedorverysmall.

Theyalsolikework-bookswhichcomewithwatercolorsandpaintbrushes,andcomicbooksfilledwith

detailswheretheyhavetospotsafigurehiddenamongthousandsofothers.

Notthatthetraditionalchildren'sbooksarebeingneglected.Therearestillstorybookswherethe

pagespopupwhentheyareopened,tomakeaforestoracastle.Amongthelatestideasareinteractive

storieswherereaderschoosetheplot（情节）orendingtheywant,andbooksonCD,whichareverypopular

inrichindustrializedcountries.

Thepublichasenthusiasticallygreetingthewealthofcreativitydisplayedbypublishers."Previously,

givingachildbookwasoftenseenasimproper,“saysCanadianauthorMarie-FranceHerbert.Herbooks,

publishedbyaFrench-languagepublisher,selllikehotcakesinhundredsofthousandsofcopies."There's

realappetiteforreadingthesedaysandItrytogetacrosstochildrenthepassionforreadingwhichisfood

fbrthemindandtheheart,likeamedicineoravitamin.

1.“Reworked"usedinParagraph1means64

A.rewordedB.rewritten

C.processedD.revised

2.Inthesecondparagraphtheauthorliststhekindsofbooks.

A.recentlypublishedB.ofvariousshapes

C.babieslikeD.popularamongchildren

3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Booksmadeofclothcameoutearlierthanpicturebooks.

B.Whenyoubuywork-booksyouwillbegivenfreecomicbooks.

C.Traditionalchildren'sbooksarenotbeingremovedfrommarket.

D.Babiescannothavebookswhiletakingabath.

4.Theexpression“getacrosstochildren,,inthelastparagraphprobablymeans"

A.passontochildrenB.makechildrenbelieve

C.teachchildrenD.getaroundtochildren

(B)VisitorCode

•ArrivewithnothingthatcanharmNewZealand

Ifyouarearrivingfromoverseas,bringnofood,animalorplantmaterialintothecountry.Ifin

doubtdeclareittoCustoms.

•Protectplantsandanimals

Neverallowdogsorotherpetstorunfreelyinareasofnestingbirds,otherwildlife,orwhere

signposted.

•Getridofrubbish

Alwaysgetridofyourrubbishproperlyandrecyclewaste(e.g.glass,paper)wherepossible.

•Beconsideratewithotherwaste

Ifusingaportabletoiletalwaysthrowawayyourtoiletwasteataproperwastestation.Inthe

backcountry,buryyourtoiletwasteinashallowholeawayfromwaterway.

•KeepNewZealand'swaterclean

Becausesoapsandotherwastescanharmwaterways,becarefulyourwashingwaterdoesn't

pollutethesealakesandrivers.

•Takecarewithfires

Alwaysobservedistrictfirebans.Becarefulifyousmokeorhaveanoutdoorfireorbarbecue,

makesureashesarecoldbeforeleaving.

•Camporpicniccarefully

Whencampingorpicnicking,usefacilitiesprovided.

•Keeptothetrack

Keeptothetrack,whereoneexists,soyoulessenthechanceofdamagingfragileplants.

•Beconsiderate

Whendriving,minimizenoiseandobservenosmokingsigns.

5.AccordingtoVisitorCode,visitorsareexpectedtoact.

A.withcareandrespectB.withreliefandpleasure

C.withcautionandcalmnessD.withattentionandobservation

6.WhatareyouencouragedtodowhentravellinginNewZealand?

A.Takeyourowncampingfacilities.

B.Buryglassfarawayfromrivers.

C.Followthetrackforthesakeofplants.

D.Observesignstoapproachnestingbirds.

7.WhatisallowedtotakeintoNewZealandaccordingtotheVisitorCode?

A.wildhoneyB.freshgrapefruitC.ChinesehamD.duty-freewine

8.Theunderlinedwordfragileprobablymeans.

A.breakableanddelicateB.fragrantandbeautiful

C.rareandexpensiveD.healthyandstrong

SectionC

Directions:Finishthefollowingtasksafterreadingthepassage.

Theworldhasmanybeautifulsounds.Wecanhearthesongsofbirdsandthelaughterofpeople.We

canlistentocoolmusicandnewsreports.Andit'sallbecauseofourears!Theybringusaworldofsounds.

Butsomepeoplecan'thearanysoundatall.Someareborn①deaf.Otherscanhearwellintheir

childhood,buttoomanyloudsoundshurttheirearslateron.

ManypeopleinChinacan'thearordinarysoundsclearly.Alargenumberofthemarechildren.Most

ofthemarebornwithgoodhearing.But6childrenoutofevery1,000havehearingproblemswhentheyare

born.Andifachildhashearingproblems,usuallyheorshewillalsohavelearningproblemsatschool.

Alotofthingscancausehearingproblems.Forexample,toomuchearwax（耳垢）isnotgoodforour

hearing.Andnoiselouderthan85decibels（分贝）canhurtourearsandmakeusloseourhearingfora

shorttimeorevenforever.

Hearingisimportantforallofus,②Soweshoulddoourbesttogiveourearsspecialcare.Don't

forgettodothefollowing:

•Trytostayawayfromplaceswithtoomuchnoise.Ifyouhavetogo,wearearplugs.Apairofgood

earplugscancutthenoiseby30decibels.

•Whenswimming,remembertoputearplugsintoyourearstostopwaterfromgettingin.

•Neverputanythingsharpintoyourears.Ifyouthinkyouhavetoomuchearwax,askyourmumor

dadtohelpyoucleanitout.

Ifyoukeepthesethingsinmind,youwon'thavetroubleinhearingsounds.

1.任务一选出文中划线单词①的词义。

A.聋的B.不愿意听的C.不理的D.瞎的

2.任务二回答问题。

Whatproblemswillthechildrenalsohaveiftheirhearingispoor?

3.任务三完成句子，每空不超过三个词。

1Loudernoisecanhurtthechildren'searsandmaket