必修五英语各单元语法重点练习题

必修五语法重点练习题第一单元三种形态作定语和表语练习一、用括号中的词的正确形式填空Haveyoureadthenovel byDickens. (write)Iknowthemanonthebench. (sleep)Listen!Thesong isverypopularwiththestudents. (sing)Thestudentsthemeetingwillarriveheretomorrow. (attend)【总结】非谓语作定语现在分词V-ingbeingdone主动；进行，被动；进行过去分词V-ed被动；完成；状态不定时todo将来，目的，计划【加强练习】Doyouknowtheboy(lie)underthebigtree?Youwillseethisproduct(make)inthisfactoryadvisedwhereveryougo.---What'sthelanguage(speak)inNewZealand?---English.Therearemanypeople(want)tobuycarsinthemodernworld.Thecar(produce)inGermanyinthe1960slooksoldnow.——Whatareonshowinthemuseum?---Somepictures(draw)bythe Africans.WhatisthebestwaydoyouthinkTherewasasuddenburstoflightWhatisthebestwaydoyouthinkTherewasasuddenburstoflightTheproblems(discuss)atThewords(start)withhardtosolve.(show)aterriblenoise.hardtosolve.themeetingtomorrowarereally“L"aren'teasilyforgotten.练习二、表语从句练习请根据句意填进正确的引导词Thequestioniswewillhaveoursportsmeetnextweek.Thereasonwhyhefailedishewastoocareless.Goandgetyourcoat.It'syouleft.WhatIwanttoknowishelikesthegiftgivenbyus.ThereasonisImissedthebus.Thatiswewerelatelasttime.【总结】在表语从句中，从句充当了表语的成分。练习三、非谓语作表语练习InApril,thousandsofholiday-makersremained abroadduetothevolcanicashcloud(火山灰).stickabroad坚持出国A.stickingB.stuckC.tobestuckD.tohavestuckThepurposeofnewtechnologyistomakelifeeasier, itmoredifficult.A.notmakingB.notmakeC.nottomakeD.tonotmakeLadiesandgentlemen,pleaseremain untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.A.seatedB.seatingC.toseatD.seatHelostallhismoneywhentravellinglongdistance.Theonlythinghecoulddowas hiswifeforhelp.A.callingB.callC.calledD.callsWhatTomsaidis atthenextmeeting.A.todiscussB.tobediscussedC.discussingD.tohavediscussed【总结】不定式、现在分词、过去分词作表语时的意义不同：不定式作表语表示主语的职业、职责或性质等，从时间概念上说有将来意义现在分词表语表示主语具有的特征，作形容词或者动名词。过去分词作表语多表示主语的某种性质或状态。过去分词作表语总是和系动词be,seem,remain,feel,look等连用，构成系表结构，表示状态，此时的过去分词大多已变成了形容词。如： Theshopshaveremainedclosedforaweek第二单元 三种形态作宾语补足语练习一、不定式作宾语补足语Iconsiderhim (be)thebestcandidate.Theyaskedher (leave)thecountry.Mybosstoldme (type)outtwoletters.Shewon'tletme (do)it.【总结】不定式做宾补：ask,advise,allow,beg,believe,callon,cause,command,direct,feel,expect,enable,encourage,force,get,hate,intend,invite,lead ，like,order,permit,persuade,prefer，request,remind,teach,tell,want,warn,wish 等常接不定式做宾补下列动词后接不定式作宾补时要省略 to。五看 ，_三使 两听 一感觉 练习二、现在分词作宾语补足语Icouldfeelthewind (blow)onmyface.Hewasfound (lie)onthefloor.Hesawher (work)inthegarden.【总结】feel，find，hear，notice，observe，see，watch等感官动词，既可以跟现在分词也可以跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。现在分词作句子中的宾语补足语，表示动作正在进行； 不带to的不定式作句子中的宾语补足语，表示动作的完成。试比较下面句子：Hesawherworkinginthegarden.(Shewasworkinginthegarden.) 他看见她在花园里干活。Hesawherentertheroom.（Sheenteredtheroom.）他看见她走进屋子。【区别】试比较下面的句子：Motherhadmegototheshopandbuysomesalt.母亲让我到商店买一些盐。Ican’tgethimtostopsmoking.Hewon’tlistentome.我不能使他戒烟。他不听我的话。Themotherhadtheboycleaningtheroomthewholeafternoon.（ 母亲让这个男孩整个下午清理房间。 ）Ican’tgetthecarstarting.（我不能把车发动起来。 ）【辨别】使役动词get,have既可以跟现在分词也可以跟不定式作宾语补足语。 getsbtodo/havesbdosth表示“使/让/叫某人去做某事” ，侧重动作的结果； havesb/sthdoing表示“使/让某人/物持续地做某事” ，侧重动作的持续； getsb/sthdoing表示“使某人/物开始行动起来”，侧重动作的开始。练习三、过去分词作宾语补足语Ihavehadmybike (repair).Theykeptthedoor (lock)foralongtime.Thebosswouldn'tliketheproblem (discuss)atthemoment.Withmanybrightly-coloredflowers (plant)aroundthebuilding,hishouselookslikeabeautifulgarden.练习四、综合训练Iheardthesong （sing）inEnglish.Isawhim （open）thewindow. 我看到他开了窗。Isawhim （open）thewindow. 我看到他正在开窗。Isawthewindow （open）.Iheardher （sing）thesonginEnglish.【总结】过去分词、现在分词、和不定式做宾补的区别。（1）现在分词做宾语补足语时，从逻辑上，他与宾语来说是主动（谓）关系，即宾语是宾语补足语所表示的动作的发出者。而且它强调的是动作在进行或者是在延续。（2）不定式做宾语补足语与宾语在逻辑上来说也是主动（谓）关系，但它不表示动作正在进行，而强调的是动作的全过程。（3）过去分词做宾语补足语时，它与宾语在逻辑上是一种动宾关系，即宾语是宾语补足语所表示的动作的承受着。第三单元 三种非谓语形式作状语的比较todo表目的、计划TowinthegoldmedalintheOlympicGames,hetrainedtilllateeverynight.doing表伴随状态，“边…边…”Watchingherdaughterrunningroundthehouse,shelaughedhappily.done表状态或者是被动Lostintheforest,thewomanwanderedthere.Finishedbythecomputer,theworkwasacompletelysuccess巩固练习：(know)everythingabouttheaccident,hewenttothehospitaltotakecareofhim.(give)moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.(found)in1636,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.4.(encourage)bytheadvancesintechnology,manyfarmershavesetupwindfarmsontheirland.(give)therightkindoftraining,theseteenagesoccerplayersmayonedaygrowintotheadults.(realize)thathewasingreatdanger ,Ericwalkeddeeperintotheforest.7.(attract)bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendtwodaysonthefarm.(bite)twice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechangedourdog.(give)thegeneralstateofhishealth,itmaytakehimawhiletorecoverfromtheoperation (approach)thecitycenter,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.(remind)nottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.(frighten)bytheloudnoise.Iwenttoseewhatwashappening.(look)untidy,hisbedroomneedsdoingout.(face)withsuchgreatdifficulty,Jackfeltatalosswhattosay.(dress)inwhite,shelooksmuchmorebeautiful.(lose)inthefog,wewereforcedtospendtwohoursinthewoods.(lose)inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.(tell)manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodit.(fail)toreachthemonthephone ,wesentanemailinstead.(wait)inthequeueforhalfanhour ,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequeinthecar.(write)theletter,hewentouttopostit.,(struggle)formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.(wait)inthequeueforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.24..Theoldman,(work)abroadfortwentyyears,isonthewaybacktohismotherland.(suffer)fromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwheneverhegoes.(complete)theprogramme,theyhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks..(use)withcare,onetinwilllastforsixweeks..(base)animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.fromhisparents,and(realize)thathehaswastedtoomuchtime,theboyisdeterminedtostopplayingvideogames.30(stand)inalongqueue,wewaitedforthestoretoopentobuyaNewiPad.(ask)toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.谓语与非谓语TaskOneInthenearfuture,moreadvancesintherobottechnology(make)byscientists.BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,hisson(graduate)fromcollege.Planningsofarahead (make)nosense—somanythingswillhavechangedbynextyear.【总结】如果在语法填空当中，动词用作谓语，会有 , , 的变化。【高考中常考的时态变化】一般现在时，现在完成时，现在进行时，一般过去时，过去进行时，过去完成时，一般将来时。【做题的技巧】看准时态的引导词！(2007)IwasonmywaytotheTaiyetosMountains.Thesunwassettingwhenmycar (break)downneararemotevillage.(2008)Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften (result)inthecontrarytoourintention.(2009)...peoplesteppedonyourfeetor (push)youwiththeirelbows(肘部),hurryingaheadtogettoabargain.(2009)Hermotherwasexcited,“Yourfatherhasatlastdecidedtostopsmoking,”Jane (inform).(2010)Afterafour-dayjourney,theyoungman (present)thewatertotheoldman.Histeachertookadeepdrink(2011)He (pretend)thatatigertoywasrealandgivingitavoice.【常见的现在完成时的标志】already(肯定)，yet(否定，疑问)，just,before,recently,still,lately,never,ever,never,twice,inthepastfewdays/weeks/months/years,(upto)thesefewdays/weeks/months/years,uptopresent,sofar,uptonow,tillnow,since+时间【常见的过去完成时的标志】 by+过去的时间点； bytheendof+过去的时间点； before+过去的时间点；hardly…when,nosooner…than…，Itwasthefirst(second,etc)time(that)…Task2:(2011广州一模 )WhenIaskedwhathewantedtoorder，hejust (shake)hisheadindisbeliefandaskedifthewaitresswhomIspoketojustnowwasspeakingEnglish.(2007年广州二模) Theexam,whichwasoriginallytobeheldinourclassroom ， (change)tothelibraryatthelastminute.(07广州一模) Wemustalsoconsiderthereactionoftheperson (receive)thegift.(2011年广深四校联考 )InMountBerry，Georgia，peoplefindagroupofschools (build)speciallyformountainchildren.(2011年深圳二模) (walk)nearer，shelookedupatmeandthenfixedhereyesonmycan.(2011年深圳一模)Almost(freeze),theoldmancouldnotgetofftheground.(2008年江门期末)Theotherfrogskept(tell)themtostopandthattheywereasgoodasdead.(2011广州——模)Beforethewaitresscouldevenfinishdescribingthemenumyfriendlookedatmewithhiseyebrows(raise).(2010广州期末)Apick-uptruckpassedusontheroadand,afewminuteslater,Isawit(pull)backandthedriverlookingdirectlyatus.(2011年汕尾一模)So(do)betterinreadingcomprehension,weshouldlearntheknowledgeofwriting,studyhowquestionsaredesignedandtherelationshipbetweenquestionsandthereadingmaterials.【总结】"(动词)”的考法会放在以下的句子中：简单句，并列句，从句，非谓语Task3:动词变名词Totheir(amaze),thecarhadbeenreturnedtherewasanoteinitthatsaid: "Iapologizefortakingyourcar.MywifewashavingababyandIhadtorushhertothehospital.Buttwoofthemostfamouswritersofadvicearewomenwithoutspecial(train)forthiskindofwork.Problemsaretheserioustestthattellssuccessfrom(fail).Nancywasbadlyhurtandcouldonlywalkwithgreat18 (difficult).Themanlookingatmeasifin20(believe),tookthebuttonwe21(make)forthetripandsaid“Friendship"inbeingheldbylovinghands,andsaid,“Americanski?”Ireplied.ButJaneknewfrompastexperiencethather36(choose)oftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.【总结】动词变成名词通常有以下几种方式：.在词尾加er,r,双写加er或or:play_player,sing_singer,wait_waiter,find_finder,thrill_thrillerB.write_writer, drive_driver,come_comer,explore_explorer,dance_dancerrun_runner,win_winner,rob_robber,traval_travallervisit_visitor,invent_inventor.在词尾加ing:build_building,draw_drawing,end_ending,begin_beginning,swim_swimming,skate_skating,feel_feeling,say_saying,mean_meaning,cross_crossing,surf_surfing,paint_painting.在词尾加ion或去e加ion:decide_decision,describe_description,produce_production,celebrate_celebration,pronounce_pronunciation,decorate_decorationgraduate_graduation,frustrate-frustration,pollute_pollutioncontribute_contribution,congratulate_congratulation,educate_education，organize_orgnization,donate_donation,appreciate_appreciation，operate_operation,invite_invitationdiscuss_discussion,invent_invention,attract_attractionimpress_impression,inject_injection,instruct_instruction.其它：know_knowledge,please_pleasure,enjoy_enjoyment,practise_practice，die_death,succeed_success,weigh_weight,sit_deat,change_chance，enter_entrance,fly_flight,rob_robbery,discover_discovery，faile_failure,appear_appearance,breathe_breath第四单元 倒装句句型转变及翻译练习YouwillseesomanyseatsonlyatastadiuminBeijing.(Only …)Heonlythenbecameaware(意识到)ofthedangersofthejungle.(Onlythen...)Youwillbeabletowriteagoodreportonlyafteryouhaveacquiredtheinformationyouneed.Ihaveseldomseenasituation(情况)whichmademesoangry.(Seldom…)Hegavealotofpresentstohisfriends,buthehasnevergivenonetome.(NeverTOC\o"1-5"\h\zWelittlerealizedthedangersthatwereawaitingus.(Little …)Sheisnotonlygoodatlanguages,butalsoathistoryandgeography.(Notonly …)Theynotonlytookcareofme,but(they)alsotreatedmeasifIweretheirowndaughter.Hispricewassounreasonablethateverybodywassurprised.(Sounreasonable …)IwassoscaredthatIcouldnotevenscream.(Soscared...)Wehavesomuchworktodothatwehavenotimetorelax.(Somuchwork …)Hedidn'tgotobeduntil12o'clocklastnight.(Notuntil…)Hewon'tgotobeduntilshereturnshome.(Notuntil …)Ihadnosoonerenteredhomethanthebellrang.(NosoonerIhadhardlyenteredhomewhenthebellrang.(HardlyIfyouweretobuyanewcar,whichofthesewouldyouchoose?(Were...)Ifmyparentsshouldneedme,Iwillneverletthemdown.(Should...)IfIhadtoldhimthetruth,hewouldhavebeenangry.(HadThoughsheispretty,sheisnot clever.(PrettyThoughhisideamightsoundstrange,itwasacceptedbythepeopleatthemeeting.(Strange…)翻译下列句子。要求：先用正常语序翻译，然后再改写成倒装句。not学习做饭不仅使孩子们更加独立， 给他们一项基本的生活技能， 而且还可以让他们远离垃圾食品。notonly…butalso;independent;junkfood)原句： 倒装： 广告不仅让我们了解最新的产品而且还很有娱乐性。 (notonly••・butalso;keepsbinformedof/aboutsth;product;entertaining )原句： 倒装： 直到最后一刻他才告诉我真相。 (not••・until)原句： 倒装： 直到失去健康你才会意识到它的重要性。 (not••・until)原句： 倒装： 只有用这种方法才能拯救她的生命。 (only…)原句： 倒装： 只有当他们回来时，我才知道发生了什么事。 (only)原句： 倒装： 尽管钱很重要，但它买不来幸福。 (though)原句： 倒装： 我们有如此多的作业要做以至于我们没有时间放松。 (so…that;relax)原句： 倒装： Emm晶如此的迷人以至于所有人的目光都集中在她身上。 (so…that;focusone'seyeson)原句： 倒装： 汤姆刚到家电话就响了。 (hardly…when或者nosooner…than,注意时态)原句： 倒装： 必修五语法重点练习题答案第一单元练习一加强练习 protect9discussed练习二where1~5BCAAB第二单元练习一beleave3.totype4.Do五看see,lookat,watch,notice,observe三使make,have,let两听listen,hear一感觉feel练习二 3.Working练习三练习四第三单元2.Given3.Founded4.Encouraged5.Given6.Notrealizing8.Bitten9.Given10.Approaching11.Reminded12.Frightened14.Faced15.Dressed16.Lost17.Lost18.Told19.Failedwaited21.Havingwrittenstruggled23.Havingwaitedworked25.Havingsuffered26.Tocomplete27.Used28.Basing30.Standing31.Asked个别题目解释 14~19均为过去分词表示状态 常见的这种词有 lost/absorbedin，dressedin，tiredof，worriedabout，facedwith，locatedin等20~25havingdone表示主动的动作，强调动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前已经完成，或者是有完成时的标志存在。谓语与非谓语TaskOnebemadegraduatedinformedTask2.changed6.Frozen7.tellingdoTask3,and ,made第四单元 倒装句练习改写为： OnlyatastadiuminBeijingwillyouseesomanyseats.改写为： Onlythendidhebecomeawareofthedangersofthejungle.改写为： Onlyafteryouhaveacquiredtheinformationyouneedwillyoubeabletowritea…改写为： SeldomhaveIseenasituation（情况）whichmademesoangry改写为： Hegavealotofpresentstohisfriends,butneverhashegivenonetome改写为： Littledidwerealizethedangersthatwereawaitingus改写为： Notonlyisshegoodatlanguages,butalsoathistoryandgeography.改写为：Notonlydidtheytakecareofme,but(they)alsotreatedmeasifIwere…daughter.改写为： Sounreasonablewashispricethateverybodywassurprised.改写为： SoscaredwasIthatIcouldnotevenscream.改写为： Somuchworkdowehavetodothatwehavenotimetorelax改写为： Notuntil12o’clockdidhegotobedlastnight.改写为： Notuntilshereturnshomewillhegotobed.改写为： NosoonerhadIenteredhomethanthebellrang改写为： HardlyhadIenteredhomewhenthebellran