2023届高考英语寒假安魂提分卷第一套（原卷版）

2023届高考英语寒假安魂提分卷（一）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Gobehindthescenesinthehigh-techworldofCalifornia'swell-knownSiliconValley.Seewhatit'slikeinsideasuper-cleanandhighlyautomatedsiliconchip（硅片）factory,andconnectwithtechnologiesthatgiveusnewwaystowork,learn,play,andcommunicate.TheIntelMuseumis10,000squarefeet,providinglotsoffunandinteractivelearningforchildrenandadults.GettingHereThemuseumisconvenientlylocatedneartheMontagueExpresswayexitoffHighway101inSantaClara,CA95054.VisitingHoursMonday—Friday,9amto6pmSaturday,10amto5pmNote:Pleasecallinadvancetoensurethatweareopen,aswecloseforhavingasocialgatheringlimitedtomembersofafamily,organization,orclubfromtimetotime.TourInformationMuseumstaffaccompanystudentsandyouthgroupsastheyexplorethecomplexworldofsilicontechnologytohelpthemunderstandhowIntelischangingthewaywelive,work,andplay.StudentslearnaboutIntelStudentToursandFieldmicroprocessorhistory,siliconchipdesign,andchipfabrication（制造）.TripsGroupToursInteractiveexhibitsencouragestudentstoexploreconceptsinafunandeducationalmanner.Fieldtripprogramslasttwohoursandareallcarefullydesignedsothatthey'reexactlyrightforstudentsingrades2-12,includinghands-onclassesintheLearningLab.TripsGroupToursGuidedgrouptoursareoffereddailybyadvancereservation.Self-pacedvisitsarealwayswelcome.Drop-inrequestsforguidedtourswillbeaccepted,ifpossible.However,advancereservationsarerecommended.Toscheduleatour,call408-765-5050oremailusat.1.WhatdoweknowabouttheIntelMuseum?Itholdsprivateevents.C.Itisopendailytothepublic.Itholdsprivateevents.C.Itisopendailytothepublic.Ithasahigh-techfactory.D.ItissupportedbySiliconValley.2.Whichisthefeatureoffieldtrips?Theyrequireadvancereservations.2.Whichisthefeatureoffieldtrips?Theyrequireadvancereservations.C.TheydisplaytechnologiesofIntel.Theyofferstudentsinteractiveexhibits.D.They'retailoredtospecificgradelevels.Whatisthetext?A.Aguide.B.Anannouncement.C.Areview.D.Arecommendation.BWhenthenewscamethatmymotherwashospitalizedforaheartattack,IwasinPeruonahiking（徒步才食行）trip.Thatevening,beforeIcouldboardtheplanetoItaly,Iwasinformedthatshehadpassedaway.SadnessandthefeelingofnotbeingthereformymotherwhensheneededmemostbrokeallexcusesI'dmadeuptostayawaytryingtomakeitasa"travelwriter”.Therewasn'tmuchIcoulddotostopthaturgetodenouncemyself.MymotherTundrastayedinhernorthernItalianworldmostofherlife,whereIalwaysstoodoutasafreak（怪人）andtheonedoingworthlesssillythings.Butmystoriesfromdistantplacesarousedhercuriosityandbroughthercomfort.Toher,Iwasacourageousadventurer,andherwordstowardsmyachievementswhichareinsignificantnowpushedmeforwardonthatunconventionalpath.Afterhandlingmymother'saffairsinItaly,IdecidedtoleaveforPenangIsland,oneofthemostvisitedplacesinPenang,Malaysia.WithalltheinternationaltravelI'ddone,intruthI'dalwaystreateditmorelikeastopfornecessaryandurgentbreaks,ratherthanaproperdestination.Yetthen,Imisseditsatmospherethatmademefeelathomesomehow.Returningthere,Ireconnectedwithbackwoodsbygoingonhikes.Itwashardtoputmyfeelingsintowords,buttherainforestheldsomethinguniquelycomforting.Thisexperiencewassimilartosteppingintoanancient,purerworldthatmadeoneconsiderhumannatureandproblems.Besides,thesoundofstrangeinsectswasalmostlikealanguage,whisperingtomethatIshouldletgoofthepast,andonlyfocusoncurrentlife.Likeanoilleak,thatsufferingfelloutofmeandintoeveryfootprintleft.18monthspassing,Ilookbackonthetimespentinthenaturalworldandtimelessenvironment,knowingI'vepulledthrough.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"denounce”meaninthefirstparagraph?A.Blame.B.Support.C.Doubt.D.Encourage.What'stheattitudeoftheauthor'smothertohistravel?A.Worried.B.Favorable.C.Disapproving.D.Excited.WhatdidPenangIslandmeantotheauthorinthepast?A.Aspecialsecondhome.B.Ahard-to-reachdestination.C.Adistanttouristattraction.D.Amuch-neededrestingplace.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellinthetext?

Hikingbuildsuphisconfidence.Penangisagoodplacetorestart.Naturehelpshimovercomesorrow.It'simportanttoliveinthemoment.CNationalYouthPoetLaureateAmandaGormanpresentedherpoematapresident'sinauguration（就职典91）andwastheveryfirstpoettospeakattheSuperBowl.Herwordswereinspirational.Andsowerehergestures.Gormanisanoriginalwhomovesherhandsinwaysthatbringherthoughtstolife.Shepresentedherpoeminawaythatallowedustoseeherandfeelheruniqueexperienceattheinauguration.Hergesturesweredesignedtounderlinewhatsheconveyed,whichtheydidbeautifully.Shepointedhertwothumbs（拇指）towardhershouldersasshesaid,uInatimewhenaskinnygirlcandreamofbecomingpresident...9,,makingitclearthatthedreamwashers.Gesturesarenotmerehand-waving—theyconveyimagesthatcanexpandthespeechtheyaccompany.DuringtheSuperBowl,Gormanrecitedherpoempraisingthree"captains“fortheireffortsastheleader,physicianandeducator.WhendescribinghowtheICUnursemanager'sworkwouldbewrittendown,sheusedherhandstoholdanimaginarybook.Sheaccentedherdescriptionoffrontlineworkersbydrawinganimaginaryline.Shenotonlyprovidedheraudiencewithavaluablevocabularylesson,butexplainedwhatthesefrontlineworkers9workmeansclearly.Gesturesofferawindowontoourmind.SuchamomentoccurredwhenGormandescribedgettingtheinvitationtopresentherselfatanactivity.Shesaidgotthiscallonline,“whilemakingatelephonegesture.Sheshoweduswithhergesturethatthedistancedandrelativelyinactiveonlinecommunicationhasnotreplacedtraditionalformsofcommunicationforher.We'reinaperiodwhencommunicationisnoteasyandmisunderstandingsarecommon.Itwouldhelptolearntocarryonconversationswithgestures.Theycan'tsolveproblemswehaveinunderstandingeachother,butrecognizinghowmuchofourmindishiddeninourhandsisanimportantfirststep.WhydidGormanusegesturesattheinauguration?A.Tostressherwords.B.Toshowheruniqueexperience.C.Toconveyherenthusiasm.D.Tomakeherspeechimpressive.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeGorman'sspeechattheSuperBowl?A.Far-reachingandtouching.B.Inspirationalandflexible.C.Vividandeducational.D.Creativeandhumorous.

C.Vividandeducational.D.Creativeandhumorous.Howdoestheauthorproveherpointinthetext?A.Bymakingcontrasts.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byanalyzingcauses.D.Byprovidingexplanations.What'sthepurposeofthetext?A.Tointroduceayouthpoet.B.Toshowamethodofusinggestures.C.TodiscussGorman'sstyle.D.Torecommendacommunicationskill.DForcompaniesaroundtheworldandacrossindustries,sustainability（可持续发展）hasrapidlygonefromanice-to-havetoamust-have.Somefamouscompanieshaveannouncedambitiousplanstoremovesingle-useplastics,reducecarbonreleaseandotherwiseshrinktheirenvironmentalfootprintinvariousways.NewlightTechnologieshopestospeedupthatprocess.ThecompanyhasspentmorethanadecadedevelopingamaterialcalledAirCarbon,whichfunctionsexactlylikeplasticbutiscompletelybiodegradable（可生物降解的）.Newlightdevelopedthematerialusingmicroorganismsfoundintheoceanthatfeedonmethaneandcarbondioxide——twogreenhousegasesamongthebiggestcontributorstoclimatechange.Theorganismsturnthosegasesintoanaturalpolymer（聚合物）thatcanbeshapedjustlikeplastic.“WecallthatAirCarbonbecauseit'sairandcarbonthatcanmixwithandbecomepartofwaterJCEOMarkHerremasaid.“Wehavethispurewhitepowderthatwecanthenmeltandforminallkindsofpartsandpieces.”Thecompany'snewproductionfacilityisfilledwithlargesaltwatertanksthatrecreateoceanconditions,allowingtheorganismstomakethepolymerfromwhichAirCarboncanbeobtained.Newlightrecentlybeganrollingoutitsfirstsetofproductsmadefromthematerial,launchingtwobrands.Itsfoodwarebrand,Restore,sellsbiodegradablestraws,knives,forksandspoons,whileitsfashionbrandCovalentsellshandbags,walletsandsunglasses.AndbecausetheprocessofdevelopingAirCarbonusesgasesfromtheatmosphere,theproductsarecarbonnegative,meaningtheytakeoutmorepollutantsthantheyproduce.Newlighthasreceivedcarbonnegativecertificationsfromseveralorganizationsforitsproducts.Newlight^currentproductsarecostlierthansometraditionalproductsavailableonthemarket,sincethecompanyhasjustonefacility,whichmakesithardtokeeppricesdown.Atpresent,Newlight^AirCarbonproductscanremove100millionpoundsofcarbondioxideperyear.ButHerrema'sgoalistobuildmorefacilitiesasquicklyaspossibleandeventuallyincreasethatnumberto20billionpounds,whichhesaysishowmuchplasticendsupintheoceaneachyear.WhatistheadvantageofAirCarbon?A.Itismoreflexiblethanplastic.B.Itcanpartiallybreakdown.C.Ithelpsreducegreenhousegases.D.Itisanartificialpolymerlikeplastic.WhyhasNewlightbeencertifiedcarbonnegative?Itsproductsareofgoodquality.C.Itdevelopstwosustainablebrands.Itsproductsareofgoodquality.C.Itdevelopstwosustainablebrands.Itsproductsareenergy-saving.D.Itremovesmorecarbonthanitreleases.WhatmightbethechallengeforNewlight'sAirCarbonproducts?A.Limitedproduction.B.Lowprofits.C.Fewcustomers.D.Poormarketing.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?Newtechnologythatreducescarbonrelease.Greenhousegasesthatcanbeusedforproducts.Oceanmicroorganismsthatfeedongreenhousegases.Aplasticalternativethatmighthelpsolveclimatechange.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheRealHealthBenefitsofGettingSomeSunlightGettingtoomuchsunisdangeroustoyourskin.However,gettingsomesuncanbequitegoodforyou.Thereisnodoubtthatsunshinemakesadifferencetoyourmood.16Whenit'sabeautifulsunlitday,youarehappier.Thismoodchangeisn'tonlyinyourimagination.Whenlightenterseyes,neurons（神经元）becomemoreactiveinthehypothalamus,whichisapartofthebrain.17VitaminDisanotherhealthbenefitgiventousbythesun.VitaminDplaysabigroleinbonehealthandlowVitaminDlevelshavebeenlinkedtobonediseases.18Itonlytakes5-15minutesofsunlightexposureonyourarms,handsandfacetogetyourdailyvalue.19Now,you'veprobablybeenwarnedeversinceyouwereakidaboutthedangersofbecomingasunburntlobster（龙虾），soyoumightbewonderinghowthesuncandothis.Well,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,it'strue.DoctorshaverecommendedUVradiationexposureasacure.Sobeforeyourunoutandputsuncreamonyourfacenexttime,givethesunachancetoplaydoctor.Finally,ifsimportanttonotethatwedorecommendsunscreen.20Ifyou'regoingtobeoutsideformorethan15minutes,applyingasunscreenwithatleastSPF（防晒系数）15isagoodidea.Darknesscanmakeyoufeelupset.Exposuretosunlightisnotsoharmful.Thesuncanactuallytreatskinconditions.Itcaninfluencevariousemotionalresponses.Youshouldprotectyourskinagainsttoomuchsunlight.Thenyoumaywonderhowmuchsunyouneedtoavoidsuchillnesses.Infact,there'sgoodreasonwhyVitaminDiscalled“thesunshinevitamin”.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MyrtleMacDonaldisa99-year-oldlivinginBritishColumbia.Recently,shehasformedanunlikely21withahighschoolstudentthroughavoluntaryprogramthataimsto22peopleduringlockdown.“Whenlearningofaprogramthatwashelpingpeoplewhoare23buildhumanrelationships,IknewIhadto24Jthe99-year-oldsaid.Soonenough,theprogram25Myrtleand17-year-oldJaelynBjornerudBrownbecauseoftheir26interest."IjustfoundhermoreinterestedthanI27Ithasfilledanemptyspot,"saidMyrtle.Forthehighschoolstudentswho28,timespentwithseniorscanbeusedasvolunteerhoursneededfor29.They'resupposedtospendatleast30minutesaweek,butmany,includingJaelyn,30that."Wetalkaboutanhour.Thetimejustgoesby31JJaelynsaid.Myrtleisaformernursewhotravelledacrosstheworldhelpingothers.Thestoriesare32toJaelyn,whowantstobecomeanurse.Now,shealsohasadesiretoknowdifferent33."Oftenpeoplesayyougotoschool,lookfor34,andthenhavekids,“Jaelynexplained."It'slinear（线性的）.TalkingtoMyrtlehasmademerealizeIdon'thavetobe35Icanliveamorecolorfullife.”“Someoldpeoplehad36atfirst,unsureiftheywouldhaveenoughtosay.Thatidea37astheexperiencebeganJsaidtheprogram'sorganizerConnieStam.Theprogramhasbeena38eventforeveryone.Thoughseniors39tomeettheirfamiliesasoften,andstudentshavetroublegettingvolunteerhourstograduate,theybothbenefitalotfromit.40,thememoriesbuiltinthisprogramwillwarmeveryoneinvolvedforever.A.organizationA.comfortA.helplessA.comealongA.interviewedA.commonA.organizationA.comfortA.helplessA.comealongA.interviewedA.commonA.demandedA.approveA.homeworkA.gobeyondB.agreementB.connectB.frightenedB.standbyB.pairedB.extraordinaryB.claimedB.strugglegraduationB.turndownC.teamC.accompanyC.aloneC.keeponC.selectedC.distinctC.acknowledgedC.participateC.researchgoagainstfriendshipD.protectD.passiveD.signupD.assessedD.wideD.assumedD.assistD.creditD.turnoverA.naturallyA.amazingA.faithsA.employmentA.judgedA.confusionA.appearedA.win-winA.desireA.BesidesA.naturallyA.amazingA.faithsA.employmentA.judgedA.confusionA.appearedA.win-winA.desireA.BesidesB.smoothlyA.naturallyA.amazingA.faithsA.employmentA.judgedA.confusionA.appearedA.win-winA.desireA.BesidesB.smoothlyB.inspiringB.volunteersB.adventureB.taughtB.complaintB.workedB.well-meaningB.failHoweverendlesslyC.satisfyingC.culturesC.successC.restrictedC.disbeliefC.fadedC.face-to-faceC.intendInsteadrapidlyD.touchingD.programsD.identityD.supportedD.hesitationD.followedD.down-to-earthD.attemptD.Therefore阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Translationisnotjustabouttransformingonewordintoanotherlanguage;it'sabouttheessence(精髓)andthecontextofthemoment.AmericantranslatorJerimiahWillhiteknowsaboutthem.PracticingWingChun,atraditionalChinesekungfustyle,41.(initial)attractedhimtoChinaalongtimeago.ButitwasreadingvariousTaoisttexts,andseeinghowmuch42.(true)therewasinthemthatkepthiminterested.BorninAuburn,Washington,he43.(draw)tothewrittenworldasateen.HechoseChineseashismajorwhileattheUniversityofWashington,believingthatlearning44.languagespokenbysuchalargepopulationwouldbeboth45.