2022-2023学年甘肃省庆阳市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2022-2023学年甘肃省庆阳市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Ifyouareinterestedinthisposition,youcan_____toourpersonneldepartmentforaninterview（）

A.arrangeB.applyC.appreciateD.appoint

2.Weareatyourservice.Don’t（）toturntousifyouhaveanyproblems

A.begB.hesitateC.desireD.seek

3.TherewerenoticketsforFriday'sperformance（）

A.preferableB.considerableC.possibleD.available

4.Anironandsteelworks,withseveralsatellitefactories,______inthatcitynow（）

A.isbuiltB.isbeingbuiltC.werebuiltD.arebeingbuilt

5.—Wouldyouliketocometoseeafilmwithmetonight?

—I'dloveto,Ididn'tfinishmyhomeworkyet（）

A.andB.soC.asD.but

6.Wehavetogettheroadrepaired（）

A.nomatterhowmuchdoesitcost

B.nomatterhowmuchcostsit

C.nomatterhowmuchitcosts

D.nomatteritcostshowmuch

7.Nothingcan_____thenoticeofthepoliceman（）

A.escapeB.fleeC.ignoreD.neglect

8.Someplantsareverysensitive_____thechangesoftheenvironment（）

A.fromB.againstC.toD.with

9.Sheinsistedthattheseatsinthetheater（）inadvancetoinsureabetterview

A.bookedB.bebookedC.arebookedD.weretobook

10.We_________todayandIgotintotroublebecauseIhadn'tdoneit.

A.hadcheckedourhomework

B.hadourhomeworkchecked

C.werecheckedourhomework

D.havecheckingourhomework

11.Asthemanager’sprivatesecretary,Helenhaseasy（）toallhiscorrespondence

A.accessB.approachC.accentD.response

12.Itisimportantthattheboy（）anadulttotakecareofhim

A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having

13.______Isawwastwomencrossingthestreet（）

A.WhatB.WhomC.WhoD.That

14.Italldependsontheywillsupportusornot（）

A.whetherB.howC.thatD.what

15.CouldyoutellmetoflyfromChicagotoNewYork（）

A.itcostshowmuch

B.howmuchdoesitcost

C.howmuchcostsit

D.howmuchitcosts

16.Allyoucandotocomfortheristolistentoherstorypatiently（）

A.whatB.thatC.whichD.things

17.Asapublicrelationsofficer,youshouldknowyourcustomersdetail（）

A.inB.onC.forD.to

18.Educationcannotbe（）inanycountry

A.rejectedB.deletedC.neglectedD.refused

19.Michaellikedthecarvingverymuch,whichcosthim＄2000.However,hewouldgladlyhavepaid______forit（）

A.astwicemuch

B.muchastwice

C.asmuchtwice

D.twiceasmuch

20.Imusttellyouhow_____aletterfromyou（）

A.pleasedIwastoreceive

B.pleasedIwastoreceiving

C.wasIpleasedtoreceive

D.pleasedIwasreceiving

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空题(5题)24.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.（satisfy）

25.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.（help）

26.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.（amuse）

27.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.（apply）

28.The（excite）____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

四、情景对话(5题)29.2（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

30.68.____（）

31.5（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

32.M:Lovelyday,isn’tit?

W:Yes,1Andit’ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that’strue.Youknow,though,I’malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:2

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.3

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:4

M:Here?

W:No,I’mfromChicago.I’mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,5I’mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith

1（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

33.72.____（）

五、阅读理解(5题)34.ThetaleoftheThreeLittlePigsmayillustrate（说明）______（）

A.strawistheworstmaterialtobuildahouse

B.strawisthebestmaterialtobuildahouse

C.thehouseshouldnotbebuiltbyapig

D.pigsaregoodatbuildinghouses

35.AllowkidstowatchTVonlyaftertheyhavecompletedtheir____

36.Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you'vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe'retheappleofourparents'eye,andthatourgrandmasthinkwearegreattalentsandouruncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics,butsometimesit'salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself-imageandlearnttoloveyourself.

Theself-imageisyourownmind'spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe,andthuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.

Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don'tallowdoubtstooccurinit.

Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucan'tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyouaresillybecauseyouaren'tgoodatmath,findatutor.Ifyouthinkyouareweakbecauseyoucan'trunamile,gettothetrackandpractice.Ifyouthinkyouaredullbecauseyoudon'twearthelatesttrend,buyafewnewclothes.

Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjectiveandtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytowardspromotingapositiveself-image.Whenyoucanpatyourselfontheback,you'llknowyou'rewellonyourway

Youneedtobuildapositiveself-imagewhenyou（）

A.daretochallengeyourself

B.feelithardtochangeyourself

C.areunconfidentaboutyourself

D.haveahighopinionofyourself

37.PassageFour

Halfoftheworld’scoralreefs（珊瑚礁）havediedinthelast30years.Nowscientistsareracingtoensurethattherestsurvive.Evenifglobalwarningweretostoprightnow,scientistspredictthatmorethan90%ofcoralswoulddieby2050.Ifnomajorstepsaretakentoaddresstheproblem,thereefsmaybeheadedfortotalextinction（灭绝）.

Theplanet’shealthdependsonthesurvivalofcoralreefs.Theyareoftendescribedastherainforestsofthesea,becausetheyprovideshelterforawidevarietyofsealife.Inaddition,thereefsserveasbarriersthatprotectcoastlinesfromthefullforceofpowerfulstorms.

Coralsareusedinmedicalresearchoncuresfordiseases.Theyarekeytolocaleconomiesaswell,sincethereefsattracttourists,thefishingindustry,andotherbusinesses,bringinginbillionsofdollars.

Coralsareparticularlysensitivetochangesintemperature.Ariseofjust1to2degreescanforcethecoralstodriveoutthealgae（水藻）.Thenthecoralsturnwhiteinaprocesscalledbleaching.Coralscanrecoverfromshorttermbleaching,butlongtermbleachingcancausepermanentdamage.In1998,whenseasurfacetemperatureswerethehighestinrecordedhistory,coralreefsaroundtheworldsufferedthemostseverebleaching.Itisestimatedthatevenunderthebestofconditions,manyofthesecoralreefswillneeddecadestorecover.

（69）Althoughreefsfaceotherthreatsfrompollution,industrialactivities,andoverfishing,itisglobalclimatechangethatmostconcernsscientists.Scientistsremainhopefulthatit’snottoolatetosavethereefs,andsomearemovingaheadonexperimentstoaccomplishthatgoal

Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage（）

A.RisingGlobalTemperatures

B.RainforestsAreinDanger

C.CoralReefsFaceExtinction

D.GlobalClimateChange

38.Borrowingtostartabusinessisnoteasy.Gettingabankloan,particularlyforanewsmallbusiness,islikegoingthroughtheeyeofaneedle.

Banksfavorestablishedbusinesspeoplewithasolidcreditratingandalargebankaccount.Theyshouldalsohaveexperienceinthebusinesstheyproposetoenter,andofferwell-preparedbusinessplansthatshowtheabilitytorepaytheloans.Ifyouarenotsuchaperson,thenyouneedtodoubleyourpreparationstoconvincethebankertolendyouthatmuchneededstart-upcapital.Ifyourbusinessisnewandsmall,bankerswillneedtoknowasmuchaspossibleaboutyouandyourbusiness.

However,manysmallbusinessownersoftenmakethemistakeofnotbeingwellpreparedwhengoingtothebanktoapplyfortheloan.Surprisingly,manyloanapplicantsdon’tevenhavetheslightestideahoworwhentheyintendtorepaythemoneytheyrequest.Oftentheydon’tevenknowmuchmoneytheyneed.Whenaskedhowmuchmoneytheywanttoborrow,manypeoplegivethesetwocommonresponses:HowmuchmoneycanIget?andAsmuchaspossible.Isitanywonderthatlenderssayno?

Sothemostimportantthingisdoyourhomeworkbeforeyouaskforaloan

BysayingGettingabankloan…islikegoingthroughtheeyeofaneedle,thewriteremphasizes（）

A.theabilitytoborrowfromabank

B.theimportanceofborrowingmoney

C.thedifficultyofgettingabankloan

D.thestart-upofanewsmallbusiness

六、作文(1题)39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.B［翻译］如果你对这个职位感兴趣，可以向我们人力资源部门申请面试。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Barrange意为安排，整理；apply意为申请；appreciate意为欣赏；感激；appoint意为任命，指定。根据句意可知应选B

2.BBbeg：乞求，请求；hesitate：犹豫，踌躇，don’thesitatetodosth.意为毫不犹豫地去做某事；desire：渴望，渴求；seek：寻找，搜索。根据句意可知，选B

3.D周五表演的门票已经没有了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dpreferable:较适合的，更可取的；considerable:相当多的；possible:可能的；available:可获得的，可购得的，一般与介词for搭配使用。根据句意可知，选D

4.B那座城市现在正在修建一座钢铁厂和几家卫星厂。

［考点］主谓一致、动词时态和语态

【精析】B由aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith,with等连接的并列主语在意义上更强调前面的主语，谓语动词通常与前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致，所以本句谓语动词应与works保持一致。works（工厂）是单复数同形的名词，作主语时，其后的谓语动词需根据具体的语境来确定。根据句意可知，iron和steel共同修饰works，表示钢铁厂，且前面有An修饰，所以谓语动词应用单数形式。根据句中的now可知，本句应用现在进行时。又因为Anironandsteelworks和build之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选B

5.D——你愿意今晚和我一起去看电影吗？

——我愿意去，但是我还没有完成作业。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dand：和，表示并列；so:所以，因此；as:因为，虽然；but：但是，表示转折。根据句意可知，此处应选but。故选D

6.C不管花多少钱，我们都得把路修好。

【考点】状语从句

【精析】C根据选项可知，本题考查的是nomatterhow引导的让步状语从句。nomatterhow相当于however，意为不论如何，不管怎样，其引导的让步状语从句的结构为nomatterhow+adj./adv.+主语+谓语，所以选项A、B和D均不正确。故选C

7.AA句意：什么也逃不开警察的关注。词义辨析题。escape意为逃离，未被注意到，此时为及物动词；flee意为（尤指害怕有危险而）逃跑；ignore意为不理睬，忽视；neglect意为疏忽，忽视。根据句意，答案为A

8.C有些植物对环境的改变非常敏感。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Cbesensitiveto为固定搭配，意为对（低温、光、食物等）敏感。故选C

9.B她坚持应该提前预订剧院的座位，以确保看得更清楚些。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】B当insist，suggest，order，advise等表示建议、命令、要求的动词后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，should可以省略。另外，theseats和book存在逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选B

10.B

11.A作为经理的私人秘书，海伦很容易接触到他所有的信件。

【考点】词义搭配

【精析】Ahaveaccessto为固定搭配，意为接近，接触到；approach意为靠近，方法；accent意为口音；response意为反应。故选A

12.A重要的是有个大人来照顾这个小男孩。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】AItisimportantthat引导的主语从句中常用虚拟语气，谓语动词的形式为should+动词原形，且should可以省略。故选A

13.AA句意：我看到两个男人正在穿过街道。名词性从句题。分析句子结构可知，本句是主语从句,what在从句中作saw的宾语。本题容易误选C项，但本句中引导词指的是两个男人穿过街道这件事情，而不是两个男人，所以用what，而不用who

14.A这一切都取决于他们是否会支持我们。

［考点］宾语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是宾语从句，从句中主、谓、宾成分完整，但意思上不完整。由后面的ornot可知，空处应用whether，构成whetherornot结构，意为是否。故选A

15.D你能告诉我乘飞机从芝加哥到纽约要花费多少钱吗？

［考点］宾语从句

【精析】D根据句中的tell和选项可知,tell后面是howmuch引导的宾语从句，而宾语从句要用陈述语序。故选D

16.B你所能做的就是安慰她，耐心地听她的故事。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处和is之间是定语从句，修饰先行词All，从句中缺少do的宾语，所以应用关系代词that引导，Allthat相当于What。如果定语从句的先行词为all,none,nothing,something,everything,anything,much,little等不定代词或被这些不定代词修饰时，关系代词一般用that，且that可以省略。故选B

17.A作为一名公关专员，你应详细地了解你的客户。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】A

indetail意为详细地，为固定搭配

18.CC句意：教育在任何一个国家都不能被忽略。词义辨析。neglected:忽略，遗漏；rejected:回绝;deleted:删除;refused:语气较重，指态度坚决，肯定无疑地拒绝

19.D迈克尔十分喜欢这件雕刻品，这花了他2000美元。然而，就算是花两倍的钱他也很乐意。

［考点］倍数表达法

【精析】D常用的倍数表达法是：A+谓语+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B;A+谓语+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B;A+谓语+倍数+thesize/length/width/height…of+B，表示A是B大/长/宽/高……的多少倍。因此，空处应用twiceasmuch，其后省略了as＄2000。故选D。此外，考试中还可能考查原级比较：（not）as/so+形容词或副词的原级+as；当as…as句型中两个as之间有名词时，应用as+adj.+a（n）+单数名词+as或asmany/much/few/little+复数名词/不可数名词+as结构

20.AA句意：我必须告诉你，收到你的信我有多高兴！名词性从句题。宾语从句中若有特殊疑问句，该问句应用陈述句语序，故该从句中的谓语不需提到主语前，所以排除C选项；再根据搭配bepleasedtodosomething排除选项B和D。所以答案为A

21.AK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

23.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

24.satisfiedsatisfied题意：他们对学生的表现感到不满。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.为固定搭配，意为对……感到满意。故空处应填入satisfied

25.helplesslyhelplessly题干大意是：她因为过度惊吓，什么也说不出来，只是无助地重复着他的名字。此处应填help引申出来的helpless的副词形式helplessly，指无助地

26.amusementamusement题意：使每个人都忍俊不禁的是，那个演员在晚上表演时从舞台上跌落了下来。此处应填amuse的名词形式amusement,toone'samusement为固定搭配，意为令人发笑的是

27.applicationsapplications题意：经理收到了20份关于这个职位的申请书。此句应填apply（申请）的名词形式application，因其前有基数词twenty修饰，故应用复数形式

28.excitedexcited题干的大意是：激动的人群冲进了市长办公室。此处应为excite的形容词形式excited，用来修饰人

29.C