长沙市2023年中考英语试题

长沙市2023年中考英语试题

II.知识运用〔两局部，共20小题，计20分〕

第一节语法填空从A、B、C三个选

项中选择最正确答案填空。〔共10小题，计10分〕

21.—Iuseyourdictionary?

一Ofcourse.Butpleasereturnittomebeforeyouleave.

A.MustB.NeedC.May

22.Thereiswrongwithmybackandithurtsseriously.

A.anythingB.somethingC.nothing

23.It'snecessaryfbrustoourparentswhenwehaveproblems.

A.totalkB.talkingC.talk

24.一WillyouseethefilmCinderellawithustonight?

一No,Iitlastweek.

A.seeB.haveseenC.saw

25.—Rose,couldyoupleasewatertheflowersinthegarden?

一Why?Yousee,mybrotherislisteningtomusic.

A.meB.IC.mine

26.一JaneZhangisgoingtoholdaconcertinJuly.

—Really?excitingnews!

A.HowB.WhatanC.What

27.一Icalledyoulast

一Sorry,Grace.IIAmASingerwhenthephonerang.

A.amwatchingB.waswatchingC.havewatched

28.hehadfailedmanytimes,hedidn'tgiveupandsucceededintheend.

A.UnlessB.AlthoughC.If

29.Therewillbecarsinthecitybecausepeoplewillpreferthesubway.

A.feverB.lessC.more

30.一CouldyoutellmetheDragonBoatFestivalinChina?

—Sure.Peopleusuallywatchthedragonboatracesandeatzongzi.

A.WhendopeoplecelebrateB.whypeoplecelebrate

C.howpeoplecelebrate

第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A,B,C三

个选项中选出最正确答案〔共10小题，计10分〕

Iamnotabravegirl,andevenalittlemousescaresme.31I'vebeen

crazyaboutbungeejumping（蹦极）.Oneday,Ifoundagoodplaceforthis

exiting32inThailandbysurfingtheInternet.Ipackedmybagadflew

there.

However,Ihadnoideahowtogettotheaddresslistedonthe33J

calledthemandtookataxi,butthetaxidrivedidn'tknowtheway,either.He

droppedmehalfway.

Havingboughtsomebread,Ihadtowaitforthecarthatwassupposedto

pickmeup.JustthenayoungmanjumpedoutofacarandaskedifIwasJen

ny.Thenwe34tothebungeejumpingplace.Iwasamazedbythesights

alongtheroadthroughthewindowogthecar.

IquicklysignedanagreementwhichsaidImightdie,and35a

harness（平安带）.Theguideledmethroughagate,askedmetositinaspecial

seatandtiedmy36andankles（踝）well.

Iwasnervousbutnotscared.AssoonasIstoodupandfeltmyankles37

together,Igotscared,IwalkedslowlyIwalkedslowlytotheedgeofthebrid

geandlookedback.Theworkerslookedatmeandcouldn*thelplaughing.At

lastitwastimetogo.SoIjumpedas38forwardasI.

Atthatmomentmymemoryseemedtostop.Ifelt39goingup,like

sidingafastlift,andthemanotherdropand...Finally,Istoppedintheair.I

spreadmyarmswide,laughingloudlyand40.Theworkerspulledmeup,

smilingatme.

31.A.ButB.OrC.So

32.A.taskB・sportC.subject

33.A.magazineB・newspaperC-website

34.A.walkB.ranC.drove

35.A.putoutB・putonC.putoff

36.A.legsB.earsC.eyes

37.A.tiedB.dividedC.spread

38.A.closeB.farC.short

39.A.themselvesB.himselfC.myself

40.A.sadlyB・angrilyC.proudly

HI.阅读技能（三局部，共25题，计50分）

第一节阅读理解阅读以下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出

最正确选项答复或完成句子。〔共10小题，计10分〕

A

EnglishTeachersWanted

DearSir/Madam,

Ourschoolsetupin2023isahighschool.Nowthereisanurgent（迫切的）

needforEnglishteachers.Wehaveposted（发布）ouradvertisementonour

website.Youcanvisithttp:〃orcallAlexat845—6789

formoreinformation.Ifyouareinterested,pleasesendyourresume（简历）tous,

andwewillreplyassoonaspossible.

Youshould:

•Loveteaching

•Speakfluent（流利的）English

•Begoodatcomputerskills

•Havegoodcommunicationskills

41.Howcanyougetmoreinformationabouttheadvertisements?

A.ByvisitingthewebsiteofWenhuaschool.

B.ByvisitingtheMikeat845—6789.

C.Bysendingyourresumetotheschool.

42.Whichoffollowingisnotrequiredaccordingtotheadvertisements?

A.Goodcomputerskills.

B.Goodcommunicationskills.

C.Atleastthree-yearteachingexperience.

B

Missingsince:June3,2023

Produce:young（2yearsold）,curlyhair,shy

Lastseen:WuyiSquare

Pleasecontact（联系）：Sarah839-6722

sarahcs@

Pleasedonotrunafterthedog.Itmayruninfear.

Lostandfounditems（物件）willbediaplayed（陈歹lj）intheschoolhall.

OnFriday,June15,2023

Duringlunch12:30-1:30

Parents:Ifyouknowthatyourchildhaslostsomethingpleaseremind（提

醒）himorher.

Youarealsowelcometohavealook.

43.WhatisPoodlelike?

A.It'sbrave.B.It'slovely.C.It'sshy.

44.Fromthechart（图表）above,weknowthat.

A.Poodlewaslosttwoyearsago

B.wecancallSarahoremailherifwefindPoodle

C.parentsarenotallowedtolookatthedisplayonJune15,2023

第二节短文理解阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出

最正确选项答复以下问题或完成句子。〔共15小题，计30分〕

A

Chinaidanationofetiquette（礼仪）.Chinesepeopleareamongthemost

hospitablepeopleintheworld.IfforeignersvisitaChinesefamily,theywouldbe

surprisedatthewarmththattheywouldreceiveasguests.

WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily,thehostusuallymakesteaforyou.Thenhewill

serveyousnacks（4、吃）likebiscuitsorcandy.Someoneinthefamilywillalsochat

withyou,neverlettingyoufeellonely.

Atthesametime,otherfamilymemberswillprepareamealforyou.Chinese

peopletreat（款待）theirguestswithabigmeal.Theyalwayspresentmorefoodthan

theguestcaneat.Onthetable,theguestsmustbethefirsttoeat.Perhapsoneofthe

thingsthatsurprisesawesternguestmostisthattheChinesehostlikestopickfood

forvisitors,whichwon'thappenatwesterntables.TheChinesefamiliesgooutof

theirwaytomakeyoufeelathome.Asyouaredoneeating,thehostusuallysays,"It

seemsthatyoudidn'teatmuch.Pleasehavemore."Althoughyoutellthemyouare

full,theystillputmorefoodinyourbowl.

BeingwarmandhospitablehaslongbeenanimportantpartofChineseculture

andtradition.AsConfucius（孑L子）saidthousandsofyearsago:

Tomeetfriendsfromafter

Howhappyweare!

46.Whatdoestheunderlineword"hospitable“meaninthispassage.

A.好客的B.勤劳的C.朴实的、

47.AsaguestinaChinesefamily,youareusuallyofferedbythehost.

A.coffeeandsnacksB.juiceandsnacksC.teaandsnacks

48.Whydoesawesternvisitorfeelsurprisedwhenthehostpicksfoodforhim?

A.Becausehethinksit'snotpolite.

B.Becausehethinksit'snotnecessary.

C.Becauseitwon'thappeninwesterncountries.

49.WhattheChinesefamilydofortheguestsisto.

A.makethemfeelathome

B.showtheirwealth

C.makethemfeeluncomfortable.

50.What'sthemeaningofthewordsbyConfuciusattheendofthepassage?

A.学而时习之，不亦悦乎？

B.有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？

C.人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？

B

LiTing,15,fromShanghai,waspreparingatalkonsomewesternfestivals.She

searchedonlineforcertaininformationandmadePowerPointpresentations（展示）.

WuQiong,herclassmate,wasdoinghischemistryhomeworkcarefully.Buthe

couldn'tworkoutthelastproblemevenhetriedhisbest.Sohetookouthis

mobilephone,openedaspecialapp（应用软件），andsearchedtheproblem.Answers

soonappearedonthescreeninseveralseconds.

Nowadays,manystudentsdohomeworkonlinewiththehelpoftheInternetlike

LiandWu.Theysearchinformationonline,useappsordiscussthroughQQandWe

chat.

“It'sconvenient.Youdon'thavetowaitforyourteachertoexplainittoyou

facetoface."AccordingtoWu."Youcanalsolearnbyseeinghowotherswork

themout.What'smore,itimprovesstudents?abilities.Andit?sespeciallytruefor

newkindsofhomework.Iamquiteskilledatfindinginformationonlineandusing

MicrosoftOffice.，z

However,thistrend（趋势）alsocausesproblems.Somelazystudentsjustcopy

theanswersonlinewithoutthinking.Evensomeasktheirclassmatestodohomework

forthem.Andtheirteachersdon'tknowthefact.

Anyhow,knowinghowtousetheInternetisimportant.Thekeyistohavegood

self-control.Whenyoucomeacross（遇至U）adifficultproblem,thinkaboutitby

yourselffirst.Besuretounderstandthereasonsbehindtheanswersafteryouhave

turnedtotheInternet,oryouwon'tmakeprogress.Ifyouarenotsureaboutyour

self-control,askyourparentsforhelp.

51.BothLiTingandWuQiongusedtheInternetto

A.playgamesB.searchinformationC.takeexams

52.Paragraph4ismainlyaboutofdoinghomeworkwiththehelpofthe

Internet.

A.theadvantagesB.thedisadvantagesC.theproblems

53.WhichproblemisNOTmentionedinParagraph5?

A.somestudentsonlycopytheanswersonline.

B.somecheattheirteachersbyaskingtheirclassmatestodohomeworkforthem.

C.NobodyisabletofinishtheirhomeworknowwithouttheInternet.

54.isthekeytousingtheInternettostudy.

A.Self-respectB.Self-controlC.Self-development

55.Inthispassagethewriterwantstotellusthat.

A.theInternetcanbeagoodhelperifweuseitproperly.

B.theInternethasmadeallthestudentslazy.

C.it'snotnecessarytolearntousetheInternet.

C

Haveyoueverheardofe-waste（electricwaste,电子垃圾），whichcanbeproduced

everyday?Howdoyoudealwithyourcomputers,MP4playersandmobilephones

whenthey'rebrokenoryouwantanewone?

Mostpeoplejustthrowthemaway.Withthedevelopmentofelectricindustry,

e-wastepollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblem.AccordingtotheUnitedNations,in

2023,peoplearoundtheworldproduced41.8milliontonsofe-wasteandonly

recycled6.5milliontons.TheUSwasthebiggestwaster,producing7.1milliontons.

Chinacamesecond,with6milliontons.

Ifsimportanttopayattentiontoe-waste.Itcaneitherbevaluableorharmful（有

害的），dependingonhowwedealwithit.E-wasteisavaluableurbanmine（城市矿

藏）.Thevalueofthemetals,likegoldandsilverinthewastearoundtheworld,is

amazing.Andthemetalscanbereused.Butifpeoplethrowthemaway,thetoxic

chemicals（有毒化学物质）cangetintotheearthorair,effectingtheenvironmentand

people'shealth.

Apple,forexample,nowrecyclepeople'susedproductsinChinawhentheyare

buyingnewones.Thecompanywilltestandrepairtheusedonesandsellthemat

lowerprices.Tohelpreduce（减少）e-waste,wecanalsotakecomputersandphones

toseeifcompaniesofferrecyclingprograms.

56.Thefollowingcanbecomee-wasteEXCEPT.

A.computersB.mobilephonesC.plasticbags

57.Whichcountryproducedmoste-wastelastyearaccordingtotheUnitedNations?

A.America.B.China.C.Japan.

58.Whatdoestheunderlinewordaffecting〃meaninthispassage?

A.保护B.影响C.改善

59.FromParagraph4,welearnthat.

A.therecycleAppleproductswillbesoldathigherprices.

B.buyinglongerlastingelectronicproductsisagoodwaytoreducee-waste.

C.it'sbettertokeeptheunwantedelectronicsinyourbedroom.

60.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto.

A.provethate-wasteisuseless.

B.encouragepeopletobuymoreelectronicproducts.

C.advisepeopletodealwithe-wasteproperlytoreducepollution.

第三节阅读表达阅读下面的文章，根据短文的内容答复以下问题

Myfatherusedtoworkinthecityandseldomstayedathome.Buthewould

comebackhelptoharvest（收割）riceeveryyear.

Oneautumn,hepromisedtohelpourneighbor,wholosthisarmsinatraffic

accidentin1999,toharvesthisrice.AfterFatherharvestedourtown,hislittlerice

pickerbroke.What'sworse,hehadtoreturntoworkthenextdaybecausehispartner

wasillinhospital.ItmeantthatFatherwouldn'tbebackinafewdays.Itnowseemed

impossibletohelpouttheneighbor.

Fathertoldusthatbewouldn'tlettheneighbor'sricerot（糜烂）inthefield.He

decidedtoharvestitbyhandwithoutamachine."Iftonighfsweatherisclear,Ithink

Icandoit."addedmyfather.Infact,hewasrathertiredafteraday'sharvestwork.

Afterdinner,Fatherhadashortrestandmadehiswaytothefield.Afullmoonwas

glowing（发光）intheskyandtheweatherwascoldbutclear.Hespentthewhole

nightkeepinghisword.

Iwouldneverforgettheimage（画面）：Fatherwascuttingriceinthelightofthe

harvestmoon.Behindhim,rowafterrowofricestocks（秸秆）stoodatattention,

showingrespectforamanwhokepthisword.

61.DidFatheralwaysstaywiththefamily?

62.Whathappenedtotheneighborin1999?

63.WhywasFatherrequiredtoreturntowork?

64.HowdidFatherhelptheneighborharvestriceinthefield?

65.HowlongdidFatherspendinharvestingtheneighbor'srice?

IV写作技能

第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文,将划线的句子译成中文或英文。〔共5小题，

计10分。〕

WhataremagicwordsWordslike'thankyou','please'and6sorry5canwork

wondersinourdailylife.ThesepoliteexpressionsareusedeverydayinAmerican一

amongstrangers,betweenfriendsorwithfamily.66.Peoplewithgoodmanners

alwayscommunicatewithotherswellbyusingthesemagicwords.

Whatshouldyoudowhenyoureceiveagiftforyourbirthday67.你最好坐下来

写一封感谢信。68.Thewords"thankyou'areveryimportantandusedveryoften.We

saythemwhensomeonehandsusaletter,passesusabook,offersusadrinks,or

lendsusanumbrella.

'Please'isanotherimportantword,butmanypeopleforgettouseit.Itisnotpolite

toasksomeoneforhelpwithoutsaying，please'.69.Wearesupposedtouseitwhen

weaskforsomething,too.Itmaybeabook,apen,ormoremilk.Itmaybeinthe

classroom,athome,oratthebusstop.Wecanuse"please9tomakearequest（请求）

pleasant.

70.我们也应该学会说，对不起，Ifwehavehurtsomeone^feeling,wewillhave

tosay'sorry'.Whenwehavetoldalieandregretit,thesamewordshouldbeused.

Sometimeswehaveforgottensomethingorbrokenapromise,soweneedtoexplain

withthewordasabeginning,'sorry'issuchawordthatcanmakepeopleforget

wrongs.

'Thankyou!Please!Sorry!9-thesewordsaresimplebutuseful.Mansaidthem

longago.Weusethemnow.Sowillourkids.

66.____________________________________________________________

67.____________________________________________________________

68.____________________________________________________________

69.____________________________________________________________

70.______________