人教版高中英语课堂必修5学案Unit2TheUnitedKingdom

三言两语1.QianmenStreet，withahistoryof600years，is800metersinlength，alongwhichtherearemorethan300shops.2．Canada，whichisthesecondlargestcountryintheworld，coversanareaof9.97millionsquarekilometers.3．Firstly，I'dliketotellyousomethingabouttheweatherinmycity，whichisoftenwindyandverycoldinwinter.1.这个村庄坐落在东海之滨，有着300多年的历史，2，000多人口。Thevillage，locatedontheEastSea，hasahistoryofmorethan300yearsandapopulationofmorethan2，000.2．这个小村庄三面环山，在东面，面向一条清澈的河流。Surroundedbymountainsonthreesides,thesmallvillagesfacesaclearriverontheeast.[单词拼写应用]核心单词1.accomplishvt.完成；达到；实现2．conflictn．矛盾；冲突3．unwillingadj.不愿意(的)；不乐意(的)4．enjoyableadj.令人愉快的；使人高兴的5．possibilityn．可能(性)6．quarreln．争吵；争论；吵架vi.争吵；吵架7．creditn．信任；学分；赞扬；信贷8．countrysiden．乡下；农村9．consistvi.组成；在于；一致10．foldvt.折叠；对折[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．Thetruewealthconsists(consist)inwhatwearenotinwhatwehave.2．(江苏卷)Intheglobaleconomy,anewdrugforcancer，whereveritisdiscovered,willcreatemanyeconomicpossibilities(possibility)aroundtheworld.3．Having_quarrelled(quarrel)withhiswifeaboutwhoshouldwashthedishes,hefeltveryupset.4．Weshouldsettleconflicts(conflict)inapeacefulway,thusfriendshipcomesintobeing.5．Ithinkthisisperhapsthemost_enjoyable(enjoyable)occasionwehaveeverhadattheWhiteHouse.拓展单词1.unitevi.&vt.联合；团结→unitedadj.团结的；联合的→unionn．联合；联盟；结合；协会2．convenientadj.方便的→conveniencen．便利；方便3．describevt.描述；形容；描绘→descriptionn．描写；描述4．attractvt.吸引；引起注意→attractionn．吸引；吸引力→attractiveadj.有吸引力的5．arrangevt.筹备；安排；整理→arrangementn．布置；整理6．delightn．快乐；高兴；喜悦vt.使高兴；使欣喜→delightedadj.高兴的；快乐的→delightfuladj.令人高兴的7．collectvt.收集→collectionn．收藏品；珍藏；收集8．furnishvt.装修；布置→furnishedadj.配备好装备的；带家具的→furnituren．家具；设备[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．WeChatisconvenienttousenowadays，butIsticktotextmessagingforitsgreatconvenience．(convenient)2．Hedescribedtherobberyindetailtothepolicemanandhisdescriptionwasveryvaluable—thepolicecaughttherobberinashorttime.(describe)3．WhatattractsmemostinBeijingisthattherearemanyattractions,_liketheGreatWall,theSummerPalace.Theyaresoattractiveastoattracteyesfromeverycorneroftheworld.(attract)4．Ourdepartmentwillbeinchargeofarrangingtheconference.Wouldyoupleasegiveussomesuggestionsonthearrangementforit?(arrange)5．Twodayslater,IwasdelightedthatIcouldhandinallofmyworkontime,tomyteacher's_delight．(delight)阅读单词1.kingdomn．王国2．provincen．省；行政区3．clarifyvt.澄清；阐明4．currencyn．货币；通货5．institutionn．制度；机制；公共机构6．nationwideadj.全国性的；全国范围的7.architecturen．建筑学；建筑艺术8．administrationn．管理；行政部门9．portn．港口(城市)10．alikeadj.相同的；类似的11．plusprep.加上；和adj.加的；正的；零上的12．weddingn．婚礼13.royaladj.王室的；皇家的；高贵的14．splendidadj.壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的15．statuen．塑像；雕像16．sightseeingn.观光；游览17．thrillvt.使激动；使胆战心惊18．errorn．错误；过失；谬误(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Groundwaterevaporatesandcollectsonthesheetuntilsmalldropsofwaterform,rundownthematerial,andfalloffintothecup.积聚；聚集[短语多维应用]高频短语1.consistof由……组成2．o把……分成3．leaveout省去；遗漏；不考虑4．makealistof列……的清单5．breakaway(from)挣脱(束缚)；脱离6．taketheplaceof代替[语境运用](填入一个适当的词)LastweekwevisitedtheBritishMuseum，whichattractsalotoftouristsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.Forconvenience，wemade①alistofthethingswewantedtoseesothatwecouldn'tleave②outanything.Wefoundthatthemuseumconsists③ofnineshowrooms，eachofwhichisdivided④intoseveralpartstodisplaydifferenthistoricalcollections.Wehavelearnedalotfromit.7.referto谈到；说到；参考；涉及8．toone'scredit为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬9．keepone'seyesopen留心看10．breakdown(机器)损坏；破坏11．inmemoryof纪念……12．atonetime曾经；一度[语境运用](填入一个适当的词)WelcometoChongqing!It's⑤tomycredittobeyourlocalguidefortoday'svisit.Whenwerefer⑥totheThreeGorges，itusuallyincludesQutangGorge，WuGorgeandXilingGorge，whichisoneofthetenmostfamoustoursitesofChina.Ifyoukeep⑦youreyesopen，youwillbedelightedandthrilledatthebeautifulscenery.Mayyouhaveagoodjourney！[句式结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.keep/make＋宾语＋宾补YoumustkeepyoureyesopenifyouaregoingtomakeyourtriptotheUnitedKingdomenjoyableand保持环境清洁无污染是让人们生活健康的关键一步。Keepingtheenvironmentcleanandfreeofpollutionisthekeysteptomakelifehealthy.2.过去分词短语作原因状语Worriedaboutthetimeavailable，ZhangPingyuhadmadealistofthesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.(湖北卷)面对这么多要学的新东西，我会感到恐惧、迷茫，不知道该做什么。Facedwithsomanynewthingstolearn,Iwasovercomebyfearandwasatalosswhattodo.3.状语从句的省略Itlookedsplendidwhenfirstbuilt！刚被引入市场时，这些产品就取得了巨大的成功。Whenfirstintroducedtothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.4.shouldhavedone表示对过去发生的事情感到惊讶ItseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.看起来很奇怪，他竟然拒绝了我们提出的行之有效的建议。Itseemedstrangethatheshouldhaverejectedthepracticalsuggestionputforwardbyus.1.conveniencen．便利；方便；便利的事物；便利设施(1)atone'sconvenience在某人方便时(2)convenientadj.方便的；便利的；近而方便的Itbeconvenientforsb.todosth.对某人来说做某事是方便的sth.beconvenientto/forsb.对某人来说……是方便的aconveniencestore便利店conveniencefoods方便食品arestaurantconvenientforshopsandtheatres靠近商店和剧院的餐馆[基础练习]——单句语法填空①a.(2019·江苏卷)Toenjoytheconvenience(convenient)ofdigitalpayment,manyseniorcitizensstartedtousesmartphones.b．Thehotelisconveniently(convenient)locatedclosetothebeach,thusmakingitpopularwithtourists.②(全国卷Ⅲ)Ifit'sconvenientto/foryou,let'smeetat8：30outsidetheschoolgate.③(山东卷)Woulditbeconvenientforyoutopick(pick)meupatfouro'clockandtakemetotheairport?[链接写作]——一句多译(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)如果你感兴趣，请你在方便的时候尽快报名吧。①Ifyouareinterested,pleasesignupearlieratyourconvenience．(convenience)②Ifyouareinterested,pleasesignupearlierwhenitisconvenientto/foryou．(convenient)[名师点津]convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物或形式主语作主语。“当你方便的时候”应译成“whenitisconvenientfor/toyou”而不能译成“whenyouareconvenient”。2.attractvt.吸引；引起注意(1)attractsb.to...把某人吸引到……attractsb.'sattention吸引某人的注意力(2)attractionn．吸引(力);具有吸引力的事物/人attractiveadj.有吸引力的；引起兴趣的attractthousandsofvisitors吸引了成千上万的参观者attractalotofinterest引起了很大的兴趣attracttheattentionofthestudents引起同学们的注意[基础练习]——单句语法填空①a.(2019·北京卷)Sportsteamownersspendmillionsofdollarsattracting(attract)toptalent.b．(上海卷)Thecompanyisstartinganewadvertisingcampaigntoattract(attract)newcustomerstoitsstores.c．(四川卷)Eventheyoungestchildrenintheclasswereattracted(attract)bythestory.Theylistenedwithgreatinterest.②Whatattractedmemosttothejobwasthechancetotravelaroundtheworld.③a.MountTaiisattractive(attract)totouristsforitsbeautifulsceneryandhistoricalsites.b．(全国卷)HamptonCourtPalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction(attract)．[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级(普通表达)ShewasattractedbythebeautyoftheWestLake(被西湖的美所吸引),soshedecidedtostayanothertwodays.(高级表达)AttractedbythebeautyoftheWestLake,shedecidedtostayanothertwodays.(分词作状语升级)3.arrangev．筹备；安排；整理；布置；排列；改编(1)arrangesth.forsb.为某人安排某事arrangetodosth.安排做某事arrange(forsb./sth.)todosth.安排(……)做某事(2)arrangementn．安排；筹备makearrangementsfor安排好arrangesomeswimminglessons安排一些游泳课arrangethingsfromsmalltolarge按照从小到大来整理物品arrangemusicalcompositions改编音乐作品[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(广东卷)Nobelarrangedinhiswilltogive(give)thelargestpartofhismoneytoestablishtheNobelprizes.②a.(2019·天津卷)Foodwebsmaybedominatedbymanyweaklinksbecausethatarrangement(arrange)ismorestableoverthelongterm.b．(湖北卷)Whatevershesayswillnotmakeanydifferencetoourarrangements(arrangement)．③IhavearrangedforTomtopick(pick)uptheexpertsattheairport.[链接写作]——句式升级(普通表达)Sinceeverythinghasbeenarrangedwell,theeveningpartywillbeginat8o'clockasplanned.(高级表达)Witheverythingarrangedwell,theeveningpartywillbeginat8o'clockasplanned.(with复合结构)[名师点津](1)表示“安排某人做某事”用arrangeforsb.todosth.而不用arrangesb.todosth.。(2)makearrangements(forsth./forsb.todosth.)中的arrangement常用复数形式。4.delightn．快乐；高兴；喜悦vt.(使)高兴；(使)欣喜(1)(much)toone'sdelight令某人(极其)高兴的是with/indelight高兴地(2)delightedadj.高兴的；快乐的bedelightedat/with/by对……高兴bedelightedtodo...很高兴做……(3)delightfuladj.使人快乐的；令人愉快的；宜人的screamin/withdelight高兴得尖叫takedelightinhelpingothers以助人为乐delightaudienceswithhishumour用幽默让观众开心adelightedlook高兴的神情afeelingofpuredelight十分高兴的心情[基础练习]——单句语法填空①a.Icannottellyouhowdelighted(delight)Iwaswiththebeautifulbirthdaypresentyougaveme.b．WhenIheardofthedelightful(delight)newsthatmybrotherhadpassedthedrivingtest，Ifeltverypleased.②(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Iamdelightedtoinform(inform)youthatthisyear'smusicfestivalwillbeheldshortly.[链接写作]——一句多译(福建卷)令我高兴的是，我从几百位申请者中被选出来参加开幕式。①Tomydelight,Iwaschosenfromhundredsofapplicantstoattendtheopeningceremony.(delightn．)②WhatdelightedmewasthatIwaschosenfromhundredsofapplicantstoattendtheopeningceremony.(delightv．)5.consistof由……组成(1)consistof＝bemadeupof＝becomposedof由……组成(2)consistin(＝liein)在于；存在于……[基础练习]——单句语法填空①a.(2018·天津卷)Mostarealsoequippedwithautomaticfirealarmsystemsconsisting(consist)ofheatdetectors,smokedetectorsandsprinklers.b．(辽宁卷)Lifeconsists(consist)ofnotonlysunshinebutalsohardtimes.②(福建卷)Successconsistsintheabilitytocontinueeffortsthroughfailures.[链接写作]——一句多译由5家小工厂组成的这家公司正面临着严重的财政危机。①Thecompanythat/whichconsistsof/ismadeupof5smallfactoriesisfacingaseriousfinancialcrisis.(定语从句)②Thecompanyconsistingof5smallfactoriesisfacingaseriousfinancialcrisis.(现在分词短语作定语)③Thecompanymadeupof5smallfactoriesisfacingaseriousfinancialcrisis.(过去分词短语作定语)[名师点津]consistof为及物动词短语，但是没有被动语态，也不用于进行时态。6.leaveout省去；遗漏；不考虑，忽视leavefor动身去……leaveoff停止(做某事)；中断leavebehind遗留；遗忘leavesb./sth.alone不打扰某人/别管某事[基础练习]——写出下列句中leaveout的含义①(湖北卷)Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnotleaveoutanyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.遗漏②Heaskedthereportertoleaveoutthelastpartofthepassage.省去③(朗文辞典)AlltheothersseemedtoknoweachotherandIbegantofeelleftout.忽视[链接写作]——完成句子①你能告诉我时间吗？我没带表。Canyoutellmethetime?I'veleftmywatchbehind．②她想安静地考虑一下，所以我们最好别打扰她。Shewantstothinkthingsoutquietly,sowehadbetterleaveheralone．7.breakdown(机器)损坏；(谈判、希望、计划等)失败；破裂；(化学)分解；(身体)垮掉；失控；消除breakin强行进入；打断(谈话)；插嘴breakinto闯入；破门而入breakout爆发；突然发生breakthrough突破；克服；战胜breakup解散；结束；拆散[基础练习]——写出下列句中breakdown的含义①(陕西卷)Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead，becausetheair-conditioningsystembrokedown.(机器)出故障②(朗文辞典)IfTimcarriesonworkinglikethis,he'llbreakdownsoonerorlater.(身体)垮掉③(湖北卷)Tounderstandthegrammarofthesentence，youmustbreakitdownintoparts.分解④(天津卷)Thetwocountriesaregoingtomeettobreakdownsomebarrierstotradebetweenthem.消除⑤(湖北卷)Hebrokedownashethoughtofhisfailuretosellallhispapers.失控[链接写作]——完成句子①妈妈闯进我的房间，告诉我不要熬夜了，否则身体会累垮的。MotherbrokeintomyroomandtoldmenottostayuporIwouldbreakdown．②1939年战争爆发前不久他们逃到了美国。TheyhadfledtoAmericashortlybeforewarbrokeoutin1939.8.[教材佳句]ItseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。[句法句式]句中...seemedstrangethat...”意为“……似乎有点儿奇怪”，that从句中的should意为“竟然”，shouldhavedone表示对过去发生的事情感到惊讶。在以下两种句型中，主语从句常用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”。(1)Itis/wasimportant/necessary/natural/surprising...that...(2)Itis/wassuggested(ordered,required,desired,etc.)that...[金句推送]Itisstrangethatathree-year-oldboyshouldhavemasteredsomanyChinesecharacters.真是不可思议，一个3岁的小男孩竟然掌握了如此丰富的汉字。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Itisagreatpity/shamethattheyoungman(should)miss(miss)suchagoldenopportunity.②(重庆卷)Inmyopinion,itisimportantthatweshouldvalue(value)ourfriendsinsteadofphonesinourreallife.[链接写作]——一句多译(福建卷)虽然我们会因一时的失败而痛苦。但是，重要的是我们不应该失去继续尝试的热情。①Itistruethatwemaysufferfromfailurefromtimetotime.However,itisimportantthatwe(should)notlosetheenthusiasmtokeepontrying.(形式主语)②Thoughwemaysufferfromfailurefromtimetotime,whatisimportantisthatwe(should)notlosetheenthusiasmtokeepontrying.(what引导主语从句)多维训练——夯实基础维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空1．Anumberofvisitorsfromallovertheworldareattractedbytheattractivescenery.(attract)2．Itisstrangethatthewell-behavedgentleman(should)be(be)sorudetothatoldlady.3．(天津卷)Thesecretaryarrangedaconvenient(convenience)timeandspacefortheapplicantstohaveaninterview.4．(江西卷)Pleasecallmysecretarytoarrange(arrange)ameetingthisafternoon，orwheneveritisconvenienttoyou.5．(2016·天津卷)Studentsareprovidedwithapackedlunchconsisting(consist)ofasandwich,adrinkandadessert.维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词6．Thereisnothingthatcantaketheplaceofthefamilyenvironmentwhichisfullofloveintheworld.7．(2019·大同质量检测)Toourdisappointment,ourcarbrokedownonthewayandwehadtowalktoourdestination.8．Itwasgreatlytohiscreditthatthehighschoolteachersenttheelderlymanbackhomeonfoot.9．Themostimportantwordsinthissentencehavebeenleftout,soitdoesn'tmakeanysense.10．Hesetupamonumentinmemoryofhergreatcontributionstothedevelopmentofourcountry.维度3——查缺补漏11．Divided(divide)intofourgroups,thewholeclassbegantodiscussthetopic.12．WepaidavisittoGuilin,whosebeautywasbeyonddescription(describe)．13．TheGreensrentedanapartmentfurnished(furnish)withsomesimplefurniture.14．(2018·天津卷)Thepossibility(possible)thatthereislifeonotherplanetsintheuniversehasalwaysinspiredscientiststoexploretheouterspace.15．Addictedtocomputergames,heleftmuchhomeworkunfinished(unfinish)．语篇练习——提升能力提能一单元话题语篇练根据P9—10教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式TheUnitedKingdom1.consists(consist)ofEngland,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIreland.Englandisthelargestandfor2.convenience(convenient)itisdividedroughlyintothreezones.Londonisthecentreofnationalgovernmentanditsadministration,withitsfinemuseums,artcollections3.andtheoldestport.WhydidonlyNorthernIrelandjoinEngland?IntheearlytwentiethcenturytheEnglishgovernmenttriedtoformtheUnitedKingdombygettingIreland4.connected(connect)withoutconflict.However,thesouthernpartofIrelandwasunwillingandbrokeaway5.toform(form)itsowngovernment.Totheircredit,thecountriesdoworktogetherinthecurrency,internationalrelationsandsoon,buttheystillhaveverydifferent6.institutions(Itis7.apitythatinEnglandthe8.industrial(industry)citiesdonotattractvisitors.Peoplecangototheolderbutsmallertowns9.built(build)bytheRomansforh