人教版高二英语选修七学案Unit1Livingwell

Unit1Livingwell【导语】作者患了诵读困难症，学习起来有困难，但她没有放弃梦想，在学业上取得了很好的成绩。OvercomingMentalDisabilityAsasmallchild，Istruggledbothinandoutoftheclassroom.Mydifme.Wheneswithlearningoftenmadeotherslaughatme.WhenmyfamilyfoundthatIhaddyslexia，changed.Peoplechanged.PeoplebegantreatingmelikeIwassufferingfromaseriousdisease.IspentmyschooldaysintheSpecialEducationclassroom.Butmostdiscouragingly，myfatherwasconvincedIwouldneverachieveanything.Becausemyfatheralsosufferedfromseveredyslexia，hecouldn'tfinishhighschoolandneverhadtheopportunitytogotocollege.Hethought，andstilldoes，thatthesamedoorsthatwereclosedtohimwouldalsobeclosedtome.WhileIstruggledwiththechallengesintheroad，Istillcontinuedonmyroadtosuccess.Acollegecareerhasalwaysbeenagoalinmylife.Imaginingmyselfinthefutureasasuccessfulcollegestudenthelpsmetoturnthisgoalintoareality.Ihavebeenakeenlearnerwhetherinlifeorinschool.Mypassionforknowledgeandthedrivingcuriositymaketheideaofgoingtocollegeanexcitingone.Icannotwaittobeamongotherstudentswhoarealsomotivatedtolearn.Whilemydyslexiacontinuestochallengeme，throughhardworkandtechnology，I'vetaughtmyselftoovercomethesechallenges.Forexample，theessayyouarereadingwaswrittenthroughDragonSpeak，acomputerprogrammethatrecordsmyspeechandchangesitintothetext.Iamnowfullyabletoreadanassignment，researchit，andcreateafinishedprojectwithnodifficulties.Beingdyslexiahasbeenastruggle，butitisoneofthethingsthathavedefinedmeasastrong，matureindividual，readytofacethechallengesthatmaycrossmypath.EventhoughI'vebeenfortunatetoconquermanyofthechallengesinmylife，therearemanyotherslikemewhoneedabitofguidance.Ihopetheycanlearnsomethingvaluablefrommystory.【词海拾贝】1．dyslexian．诵读困难2．discouraginglyadv.使人气馁地3．keenadj.热心的4．assignmentn．作业；功课5．conquervt.战胜【问题思考】True(T)orFalse(F)．1．Althoughmyfatheralsosufferedfromseveredyslexia，hewasconvincedIcouldovercomethesechallenges.()2．Iamnowfullyabletoreadanassignment，researchit，andcreateafinishedprojectwithoutdifficulties.()答案：1.F2.TⅠ.重点单词分类记★拼写高频单词1．________vt.使适应；改编2．________n．行为；品行vt.指挥；管理；主持3．________n．一行；一排vi.&vt.划(船)4．________n．出口；离开；退场5．________adj.同伴的；同类的n．同伴；同志；伙伴答案：1.adapt2.conduct3.row4.exit5.fellow★联想拓展单词1．________n．伤残；无力；无能→________adj.伤残的2．________vt.使……不悦；惹恼→________adj.颇为生气的3．________n．雄心；野心→________adj.有雄心的；有野心的4．________n．(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性→________adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的5．________adj.有益的；受益的→________vt.&vi.有益于；受益n.利益；益处6．________adj.适合的；适宜的→________vt.适合7．________n．缺席；不在某处→________adj.缺席的；不在的8．________vt.祝贺；庆贺→________n．祝贺；贺词9．__________n．鼓励；奖励→________vt.鼓励→________n．勇气10．________n．毕业；毕业典礼→________vt.毕业11．________n．赞成；认可→________vt.&vi.同意；通过12．________n．协助；援助→________v．帮助；援助→________n．助手；助理答案：1.disabilitydisabled2.annoyannoyed3．ambitionambitious4.accessaccessible5．beneficialbenefit6.suitablesuit7.absenceabsent8.congratulatecongratulation9．encouragementencouragecourage10.graduationgraduate11.approvalapprove12.assistanceassistassistant★识记阅读单词1．psychologyn.____________2．resignvi.&vt.____________3．literaturen.____________4．companionn.____________5．architectn.____________6．adequateadj.____________7．profitn.____________8．abolishvt.____________答案：1.心理(学)2.辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)3.文学(作品)；着作；文献4.同伴；伙伴5.建筑师6.足够的；充分的7.收益；利润；盈利8.废除；废止Ⅱ.重点短语快速记1．____________换句话说2．____________适合3．____________切去；省略；停止(做某事)4．____________上气不接下气5．____________总而言之6．____________闲坐着7．____________和；也8．____________在很多方面9．____________取笑10．____________不必担心11．____________(口语)(祝你)一切顺利12．____________遇到；经历；会晤答案：1.inotherwords2.adaptto3.cutout4.outofbreath5.allinall6.sitaround7.aswellas8．inmanyways9.makefunof10.nevermind11．allthebest12.meetwithⅢ.经典句式应用记1．Unfortunately，thedoctorsdon'tknow____________(如何让我更好)，butIamveryoutgoingandhavelearnedtoadapttomydisability.(疑问词＋todo)2．Sometimes，too，Iwas____________________(太虚弱了上不了学)，somyeducationsuffered.(too...to...结构)3．________________________________________(每一次缺课之后)，IfeltstupidbecauseIwasbehindtheothers.(everytime引导时间状语从句)4．Ihaveaverybusylifewithnotimetositaround________________(顾影自怜)．(现在分词作伴随状语)5．Fordisabledcustomers____________________(更方便)placethetoiletsneartheentrancetothecinema.(itbeconvenientto)答案：1.howtomakemebetter2.tooweaktogotoschool3.EverytimeIreturnedafteranabsence4．feelingsorryformyself5.itwouldbemoreconvenienttoⅠ.Fast-reading1．Readthepassagequicklyandfindoutthemainidea.ThepassageismainlyabouthowMartylivesarichandfulllifeeventhoughheis________．2．Readthetextquicklyandmatcheachparagraphwithitsmainidea.①Para.1A．Marty'slifenow.②Para.2B．Marty'sdifficultiesinhisprimaryschool.③Para.3C．WhatMartylearnsthroughhisdisease.④Para.4D．AnintroductiontoMartyandhisdisease.⑤Para.5E．HowMarty'sdisabilitydeveloped.答案：1.disabled2.①D②E③B④A⑤CⅡ.Careful-readingReadthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1．WhenMartysays“Iamoneinamillion”，hereallymeans________．A．heisuniqueB．hehasararediseaseC．hehasamusclediseaseD．helivesahardbuthappylife2．WhydidthedoctorcutoutapieceofmusclefromMarty'sleg?A．Becausetheycouldcurethediseasebycuttingitout.B．Becausetheywantedtouseitasaspecimen(标本)．C．Becausetheywouldtransplantthenewmuscle.D．Becausetheywantedtofindoutthecauseofthedisease.3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A．Martyisspecialbecauseofhisappearance.B．Marty'sfellowstudentsoftenmakehimangry.C．Martyisoptimisticandpositivetowardlife.D．Martyspenttwoyearsontheinventionofacomputerfootballgame.4．Fromthesentence“havingadisabilitydoesnotmeanyourlifeisnotsatisfying”，wecanseethat________．A．disabilityhasmadeMartygrowstrongerandmoreindependentB．disabilityhasmadeMartydiscouragedandmoredependentC．MartyissatisfiedwithhisdisabilityandhislifeD．Martyfeelssorryandsympathyforthedisabledpeople5．FromthepassagewecaninferthatMarty________．A．asksotherstofeelsorryforhimB．neverlosesheartinhislifeC．isafraidofbeingmadefunofD．willnotacceptanyencouragement答案：1.B2.D3.C4.A5.BⅢ.Study-readingAnalyzethefollowingdifficultsentencesinthetext.1．Sosometimessomechildreninmyprimaryschoolwouldlaugh，whenIgotoutofbreathafterrunningashortwayorhadtostopandresthalfwayupthestairs.[句式分析]①本句是一个主从复合句。②主句是Sosometimessomechildreninmyprimaryschoolwouldlaugh；when引导的是一个时间状语从句。③在时间状语从句中，连词or连接两个并列的谓语gotoutofbreath和hadtostopandrest。[尝试翻译]________________________________________________________________________________________________2．MyambitionistoworkforafirmthatdevelopscomputersoftwarewhenIgrowup.[句式分析]本句为主从复合句。when引导的是一个时间状语从句。主句中“thatdevelopscomputersoftware”为定语从句，修饰先行词firm，that在从句中作主语。“toworkforafirm...”为动词不定式作表语。[尝试翻译]_________________________________________________________________________________________________3．Ihaveaverybusylifewithnotimetositaroundfeelingsorryformyself.[句式分析]“withnotimetositaround”是with复合结构，在句中作定语，其中with相当于having，意为：有。feelingsorryformyself是动词-ing形式构成的短语，作动词不定式tositaround的伴随状语。[尝试翻译]_____________________________________________________________________________________________答案：1.当我跑了很短的一段路之后，我就会喘不过气来，或者爬楼梯才爬到一半就得停下来休息。因此上小学时有的孩子见了我这种情况就会笑话我。2．我的志向是长大以后在开发电脑软件的公司上班。3．我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。如何写好建议信1．文体特点。建议信属于应用文。建议信是向收信人就某事提出自己的建议或忠告，以便让对方接受自己的想法、主张并解决有关问题。建议信可以写给个人，就其遇到的某个问题提出自己的看法或观点；也可以写给某个组织或者机构，就改进其服务等提出建议或忠告。语气一定要得当，既要委婉礼貌，又要有说服力。2．亮点句式。(1)Asisknowntoall，vocabularyisofgreatimportance.众所周知，词汇是非常重要的。(2)Youshouldspendhalfanhourinthemorningrecitingwordsandreadingtextsaloud.你应该早上花半个小时的时间背单词和朗读课文。(3)Ihopethatmysuggestionsarehelpfulforyouanyway.无论如何，我希望这些建议对你有所帮助。(4)Iwouldbemorethanhappytoseeimprovement.我会非常高兴看到情况改善。3．写作模板。DearXX，I'mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingformyadviceonhowto________(引出主题)．Hereareafewsuggestions.First，itisimportantto________．Besides，itshouldbeagoodideato________．Youcanalso________．(此三句用不同的句式提出建议)．Asto________，Isuggest________(有时根据需要具体到某一方面)．Inaddition，________(其他建议)．I'msure________(预测可能的结果，给对方以行动的信心和决心)．I'mlookingforwardto________(表达愿望)．Yourssincerely，××假设你是李华，最近你在某西餐厅和一位残疾人朋友聚餐时发现餐厅未考虑残疾顾客的一些需求。请你根据提示用英语给餐厅负责人史密斯先生写一封建议信，希望餐厅在以下三方面有所改进。1．为盲人顾客读菜单；2．服务人员学会使用手势语；3．为坐轮椅的顾客设置专门的餐桌。注意：1.词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMrSmith，__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely，LiHua审题谋篇☆审题定调本写作要求就餐厅服务方面向对方提建议，属于应用文。其目的是督促对方解决问题，故语言应正式、礼貌。时态以一般现在时为主。☆谋篇布局因为本写作任务开头和结尾已给出，所以我们只需要写出正文部分即可。正文部分可分为三部分：第一部分：引出话题，说明写信目的(就残疾顾客的一些需求提建议)；第二部分：提出建议(为盲人顾客读菜单、服务人员应学会使用手势语以及为坐轮椅的顾客设置专门的餐桌)并说明理由；第三部分：希望对方采纳。☆组织语言1．引出话题，说明写信目的。普通表达高级表达·I'mwritingtogivesomeadvice/sugges-tionson...·I'mwritingtoaskyoutoconsiderthefollowingneedsofthedisabled.·I'mwritingthisletterwiththeintentionofofferingsomeadvice/suggestionson...·I'mwritingtoaskifyoucouldthinkaboutsomeneedsofdisabledcustomers.·Consideringtheneedsofdisabledpeople，Iwouldliketoofferseveralsuggestions.2.提出建议并说明理由。普通表达高级表达·Itisnecessarytoreadthemenuforblindcustomers，asitshowsyourrespectforthemandmakesthemcomfortable.·Ifthewaiterscanusegestures，deaf-mutecustomersorthosewithhearingproblemswouldbeveryhappy.·Therecouldbesomespecialtablesforpeopleinwheelchairs.·Itisnecessarytoreadthemenuforblindcustomers，whichshowsyourrespectforthemandmakesthemfeelathome.·Itisvitalforthewaiterstousegestureswhenservingdeaf-mutecustomersorthosewithhearingproblems.Thismakesthemfeelasimportantasothercustomers.·Don'tforgettopreparesometablesspeciallydesignedforthosewhohavetositintheirwheelchairs.3.希望对方采纳。普通表达高级表达·Ihopeyouwillfindmyadvice/suggestionsuseful/helpful/practical.·Ihopeyouwillconsidermyadvice/suggestions.·Iwouldhighlyappreciateyourconsiderationofmyadvice/suggestions.·Ihopemysuggestionswillmeetwithyourapproval.·Ihopeyoutakemyadvice/suggestionsintoconsideration.【范文点评】范文点评DearMrSmith，I'mwritingthisletter①withtheintentionofofferingsomesuggestionsonhowtobetterservedisabledcustomers.Tobeginwith，itisnecessarytoreadthemenuforblindcustomers，②whichshowsyourrespectforthemandmakesthemfeelathome.Also，itisvitalforthewaiterstousegestureswhenservingdeaf-mutecustomersorthosewithhearingproblems.Thismakesthemfeelasimportantasothercustomers.Moreimportantly，don'tforgettopreparesometablesspeciallydesignedforthosewhohavetositintheirwheelchairs.③Onlywhenyoupayattentiontotheneedsofdifferentcustomers，willthecustomersgainpleasureinyourrestaurant.Ihopemysuggestionswillmeetwithyourapproval.Yourssincerely，LiHua文中使用了Tobeginwith、Also、Moreimportantly，使文章有条理，行文连贯。①句使用了with复合结构，使句子简单明了。②句使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句，使文章的表达更有层次性。③句使用了部分倒装，属于高级句式假设你是李华，你市将建一个大型图书馆，考虑到残疾人的需要，请你写一封信给负责该项目的总工程师，提出一些合理化建议。要点如下：1.入口处应建轮椅坡道，馆内应设残疾人专用通道和卫生间；2．阅览室应设在一楼，并配备盲人专用软件；3．书架高度的设计应考虑到坐轮椅的残疾人。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：坡道rampDearSirorMadam，___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yoursfaithfully，LiHua答案：DearSirorMadam，Ihaveheardthatyouaretobethearchitectforthenewlibraryinourcity.Consideringtheneedsofdisabledpeople，Iwouldliketoofferseveralsuggestions.First，Isuggestarampforwheelchairsbedesignedattheentrancetothelibrary，andspecialpassagesandtoiletsshouldbebuilttoensurethedisabledcanusethemeasily.Besides，readingroomsshouldbeonthefirstfloor.What'smore，allthecomputersshouldbeequippedwithspecialsoftwarefortheblind.Inaddition，bookshelvesshouldbedesignedtobereachedbypeopleinwheelchairs.Thus，theycanhaveaccesstothebooksfreely.Ihopeyouwillfindthesesuggestionspractical.Iwillhighlyappreciateyourconsiderationofmyproposals.Yoursfaithfully，LiHuaA级基础过关Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．PleaselookaftermyhousewhileIam________(absence)fromhome.2．Withouthis________(encourage)tome，Iwouldhavebeendefeatedinthegame.3．Themovieisperfectly________(suit)foraboyofhisage.4．What________(annoy)mewasthatshewasalwaysinterruptinguswhenweweretalking.5．Thesurvey________(conduct)bythecompanyshowsthereisalargeincreaseincustomersatisfactionthisyear.6．Sheofferedmepractical________(assist)withmyresearch.7．Isuspectthathewasdismissedfor________(politics)reasons.8．Thelibraryis________(access)tothestudents，wheretheyhaveaccesstogoodbooks.9．________(congratulate)pouredinfromaroundtheworldduringthe19thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChina.10．Sheworkedhardsothatshecouldwinherfather's________(approve)．答案：1.absent2.encouragement3.suitable4．annoyed5.conducted6.assistance7.political8.accessible9.Congratulations10.approvalⅡ.选用短语的适当形式填空inotherwords；cutout；absencefrom；sitaround；inmanyways；nevermind；allthebest；inparticular；incomfort；meetwith1．Shediffersfromme______________________．2．Myparents________________________intheroomandchattingwitheachotherwhenIcamein.3．Withscienceandtechnologydeveloping，wenowlive___．4．________，avalanches(雪崩)happeninginXinjiangmadethesituationworse.5．His________schoolwascausedbyillness.6．Myplanwasturneddownbymyboss.________，Ihadtochangeit.7．Ifyou________theunimportantparts，thepassagewillbeeasilyunderstoodbythereaders.8．Iwishyou________inanewcountry.9．Hissuggestions________widespreaddisapproval.10．—We'vemissedthetrain.—________，there'sanotheroneintenminutes.答案：1.inmanyways2.weresittingaround3.incomfort4.Inparticular5.absencefrom6.Inotherwords7.cutout8.allthebest9.metwith10．NevermindⅢ.完成句子1．Thenoise__________lastnightwasfrommynewneighbour.昨晚让我心烦的吵闹声来自于我的新邻居。2．Ithinkofthehappyhourswespenttogether____________．每次看到这些照片，我都会想起我们在一起度过的美好时光。3．Theyoungmanhopestolive________________hisgrandpa.这个小伙子希望和他爷爷一样过着简朴的生活。4．Aftergraduationfromcollege，Igradually____________onmyown.大学毕业后，我逐渐适应了独立生活。5．________________________，asmilecouldserveasabridgetoconnecttwopeopleandshortenthedistancebetweentwohearts.换言之，微笑是连接两人之间的桥梁并能缩短两颗心之间的距离。6．Studentsinourschool____________________________goodinformationresources.我们学校的学生都有机会使用优质的信息资源。7．Whenthedisabledsportsmanwonthegoldmedal，alotofpeople_______________________________________.当那位残疾运动员获得金牌时，许多人祝贺他的成功。8．Idon't________________________________byeatinglittleornofood，whichdoesharmtohealth.我不赞成通过少吃或不吃饭的方式减肥，那样有害健康。9．Thequestionisverydifficult________________________．这个问题对于初学者来说很难回答。10．He___________thepresidentaswellashiswifetomorrow.他将在明天会晤总统及夫人。答案：1.whichannoyedme2.everytimeIseethesephotos3.assimplealifeas4.adaptedmyselftoliving5.Inotherwords6.haveaccessto7．congratulatedhimonhissuccess8.approveoflosingweight9.forthebeginnerstoanswer10.willmeetwithB级能力提升Ⅰ.阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。“Thisisn'tDisneyland.I'mnotanovelty(新奇)．Thisisasrealasitgets，”singTheSistersofInvention.Theyoungwomen—Annika，Michelle，Jackie，AimeeandCaroline—areapopgroupwithadifference.Allhavelearningdifficultiesandsomehaveextradisabilities.ThefivearebasedinAdelaide，Australia，andmetin2010whentheysangtogetherinachoir(合唱队)runbyTutti，anorganizationwhichsupportsdisabledartists.Tuttisawtheyhadtalentandinvitedthemtoformagroup.Nowtheyperformtogethertwoorthreetimespermonth，andthisishowtheymakealiving.Michelleis25andhascerebralpalsy(脑瘫)andamildlearningdisability.Shesays，“WechoosethenameTheSistersofInventionbecausewearelikesistersandwesupporteachotheronandoffstage.Fortheinventionpart，wearetryingtochangepeople'sviewofpeoplewithdisabilities.Wearereinventingtherules.”Alltheirsongsarebasedonthemembers'ownexperiencesandwerewrittenasagroupintheirtwiceweeklymeetingsatTutti.“WewouldarriveinthemorningandI'dsay，‘Whatdoyouwanttotalkabouttoday？’”saystheirmanagerandproducerMichaelRoss.Hethennoteddowneverythingtheysaiduntillyricstookshape.Rosssaysthatputting“theirtruth”outthereisimportant.Hesays，“WhatI'minterestedinisthatwegettoseetheworldinawaythatpeopleinpopculturealmostnevergettosee.Itiscreativegold.”Whentheyperformtheirsongs，thephysicalsideoftheirdisabilitiesismoreobvious，butRosssays，“They'renotuptheretoshowtheirbarriersordifficulties.They'reuptheretoshowtheirstrengths.”【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。五个有学习障碍的女孩组成了一支乐队，她们通过演出向人们展现自己的力量。1．WhatdoweknowaboutTheSistersofInvention?A．Allitsmembersaredisabled.B．Itwasfoundedallbyfivegirls.C．Ithasexistedforlessthantenyears.D．Theyperformnotinordertomakemoney.解析：细节理解题。由第二段“Allhavelearningdifficultiesandsomehaveextradisabilities”可知，五个女孩都有学习障碍，有的还有别的残疾。答案：A2．ThegirlschoosethenameTheSistersofInventionbecause________．A．theyallhavegreattalentB．theyhelpeachotherlikesistersC．theyhavethesameexperiencesD．theyaregoodatinventingthings解析：细节理解题。由第四段“...becausewearelikesistersandwesupporteachotheronandoffstage”可知，之所以给乐队起这个名字是因为五个成员亲如姐妹，互相支持。答案：B3．HowdoesMichaelRossproducelyricsforTheSistersofInvention?A．Bytalkingwiththegirls.B．Byaskingthegirlsquestions.C．Bylearningaboutpopculture.D．Byusinghispersonalexperiences.解析：细节理解题。由第五段可知，制作人通过跟五个姐妹聊天，很自然地写出歌词。答案：A4．HowdoaudiencesprobablyfeelwatchingtheperformancesofTheSistersofInvention?A．Theywillfeelbored.B．Theywillbeinspired.C．Theywillfeeldisappointed.D．Theywillhavepityonthem.解析：推理判断题。分析最后一段可知，尽管五个姐妹在演出时残疾暴露得更明显，但她们意在向人们展示自己的力量，故观众看到她们的表演后会受到鼓舞。答案：BⅡ.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sometimesyoujustwanttogetaway.YourolderbrotherandhisfriendsareconstantlycampedinfrontoftheTV，yourbabysisterwon'tstayoutofyourroom，andyouwantsometimeforyourself.Butwhenyougetit—maybeatafriend'shouseforanall-weekendDVDmarathonoronspringbreakatDisneyWorld—you'resurprisedtofindyourselfmissingthechaos(混乱)athomeabit.What'sthatallabout？__1__Whenyou'rehomesick，youmightfeelnostalgic(怀念的)forfamiliarthingslikeyourfamily，friends，pets，house，orneighbourhood.Homesicknessisn'tonlyforkids.__2__Teensmightgethomesickwhentheyleavehomeforthefirstextendedperiodoftime，likeduringavacationwithafriend'sfamily.Familiarsurroundings，people，androutinesprovidepeoplewithasenseofsecurityandcomfort.__3__Thosehomesickfeelingsarecompletelynormal.__4__Othersmayfeelphysicalsymptoms，likestomachacheorheadache，orevenbecometrulydepressed.Mostofthetime，oncethenewsurroundingsandpeoplebecomemorefamiliar，feelingsofhomesicknessgoaway.Ifyouhaveadditionalstressinyourlife—likeadivorceoradeathinthefamily—homesicknesscanbemoreintense(强烈的)．Almosteveryonehasfelthomesickatsometime.__5__Itmeansyouhavefamilyandfriendsworthmissingandaplaceyouwanttoreturntowhenyouradventureawayfromhomeisover.【语篇解读】当到了一个陌生的地方时，几乎每一个人都会有思乡的感觉，你会想念家人、朋友、宠物、房子等。有些思乡的人会有一些身体上的反应，如头疼等。思乡意味着你有家人和朋友值得思念，有想结束在外之旅回归的某个地方。A．Believeitornot，you'refeelinghomesick.B．Rememberthatthere'sagoodsidetohomesickness，too.C．Luckily，homesicknessisusuallymildanddoesn'tlastlong.D．Somepeoplemayonlyfeelalittleloneliness，sadness，oranxiety.E．Andyoucandosomethingstomakesureitdoesn'tspoilyourfun.F．Practicallyeveryonefeelshomesickfromtimetotime，evenadults.G．Inanewplace，youmayfindyourselfmissingthecomfortsofhomeandlovedones.1．解析：空后的意思是：当你思乡时，你就会想念你的家人、朋友、宠物、房子等。所以这里选A(信不信由你，你在思乡)。答案：A2．解析：空前的意思是：思乡不仅仅是对于孩子而言的。空后的意思是：当青少年第一次离家很长时间后，他们也会思乡。所以这里选F(事实上每一个人都会不时地思乡，甚至成年人也一样)。答案：F3．解析：空前的意思是：熟悉的环境、人和日常生活能供给人们一种安全感和慰藉。空后的意思是：那些思乡的情感是完全正常的。所以这里选G(在一个新的地方你可能会觉得你自己失去了家的舒服和爱的人)。答案：G4．解析：空后的意思是：其他人可能会有身体上的不适，如胃疼、头疼，或者甚至抑郁。所以这里选D(有些人可能仅仅感觉孤独，悲伤，焦虑)。答案：D5．解析：空前的意思是：几乎每个人都会时不时地想家。空后的意思是：它意味着你有值得想念的家人和朋友。所以这里选B(记住：思乡也有好的一面)。答案：BⅢ.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)It'sabout250milesfromthehillsofwest-centralIowatoEhlers'homeinMinnesota.Duringthelongtriphome，followingaweekendofhunting，Ehlers__1__aboutthesmalldoghehadseen__2__alongsidetheroad.Hehad__3__tocoax(哄)thedogtohimbut，frightened，ithad__4__．Backhome，Ehlerswastroubledbythat__5__dog.So，fourdayslater，hecalledhisfriendGreg，andthetwodrove__6__．Afteralongandcareful__7__，Gregsaw，acrossafield，thedogmoving__8__away.Ehlerseventuallysucceededincoaxingtheanimaltohim.Nervousnessandfearwerereplacedwith__9__．Itjuststartedlicking(舔)Ehlers'face.Alocalfarmertoldthemthedogsoundedlikeone__10__aslostin