中考综合填空专练

原创精练一Itisaverycommonthingforapersontohaveagoodfriend.MygoodfriendisDiana.Sheisarichandproudgirl.Sheoftent_____1____thatsheistoogoodforanyone,son_____2____wantstobeherfriend.Onedayafterschool,IwaswaitingforDianawhenViviencameuptome.Shegavemeabiscuit.Iacceptedit.Wetalkedandjoked,andfromthenon,IbegantospendmoretimewithVivienthanwithDiana.Ifeltal_____3____uneasy.Afterafewdays,IwenttoseeDianaforsomesnackswhenViviencameandsatwithme.Sheofferedmeasandwich.Shea_____4____offeredonetoDiana,butDianarefusedit.Shewalkedaway.IwasangrywithDianaf_____5____beingsorudeandthoughtless."Nevermind,"Viviensaid,"I'mu_____6____toit."Afterschool,ItriedtocatchupWithDiana.Whilewalkinghome,Itriedtocorrectherattitude,b_____7____shewouldnotlistentome.Shesaid,"Goandjoinyour'dear'Vivien.Iknowyoumakenewfriendsandforgettheoldo_____8____."Forthenextfewweeks,wedidnottalktoeachother.Then,oneday,DianacametoVivienandme,saying,"I'mreallysorryaboutwhatIdid.I'maspoiled(宠坏的)girl,butIalsoneedgoodfriendsj_____9____likeyou.Wouldyoupleaseforgive(原谅)me?"VivienandIlookedateachotherandsmiled.Fromthenon,Diana,VivienandIhavebeenb_____10____friends.原创精练二Thesedays,moreandmorestudentsintheUKaretakinga“gapyear”betweentheirgraduationfromschoolandtheiruniversitystudies.Thismeansthattheytakeayearofftodosomethingelse,beforetheys_____1____theirstudies.Formoststudents,spendingtimein____2____countriesisthefavouriteactivity—andAustraliaisthefavouriteplacetogo.Manyparents,teachersandbusinesspeople_____3____thattravelingcanteachimportantvalues.“Afterayearoftraveling,IfeltI'dgrownup.Ihadlearnedthei_____4____ofrelationshipswithpeople,onallsortsoflevels.”Therearemanycompaniesa_____5____theworldthatwelcomethesestudentsontheirprojects—helpingpeopleinpoorercountries,o____6____inyourhomecountry.Althoughyoudon'tGetpaidforyourwork,thiskindofworkcanteachimportants____7___—decision­makingandfindinganswerstoproblems,forexample—thatwillhelpastudentinajobo_____8____day.Finally,gettingsomeknowledgeandexperienceinanareayouhopetostudyorworkinonedaywillalwaysbeveryu_____9____．Ifseveraluniversitygraduatesareaskingforthesamejob,gapyearworkexperienceallowsyoutosay,“I'vealreadyhadsomee____10_____ofthiskindofwork.”Andthatcangetyouthejob!原创精练三Ayoungwomaninhertwentieswassittingonthetrain,nexttohermother.Theybothlookedtiredbutexcited.Theyoungwomanwaslookingoutf___1____thetrain’swindow.Suddenly,sheshouted,“Mom,look,thetreesarebehindus!”Hervoicewassol____2____thateveryoneonthetrainheard.Momsmiled.B____3____ayoungcouplewhoweresittingnearbylookedattheyoungwoman’schildish(孩子气的)behaviorwithpity.“Poorgirl.Theremustbesomethingwrongwithher(74)m____4_____.”theythought.Afewminuteslater,theyoungwomanshouteda____5____.“Mom,look!Thecloudsarerunningwithus!”Momsmiledagain.Andsheseemedveryhappywithherdaughter’sw___6____thatshesaidjustnow.Finally,thecouplecouldn’thelpaskingtheoldwoman,“Sorryifweoffend（冒犯）you.Butwhydon’tyout_____7____yourdaughtertoagooddoctor?”Theoldwomansmiledandsaid,“Actually,wehavejustcomefromahospital.”“Thenyoushouldgotoab___8____one.Becauseitseemsthatyourdaughter’ssituation(状况)hasn’timproved.”saidoneofthem.Theyfeltsobadfortheoldwoman.“No,infactI’mveryhappywiththetreatment(治疗).”saidthemother,“Mydaughterwasblindfrombirth.Today,sheisseeingtheworldforthef____9___time.”Everysinglepersonhasastory.Don’tjudge（判断）peoplebeforeyouknowt____10____well.Thetruthmightsurpriseyou.原创精练四Amanhadtwosons.Theyweretwins.Theywereb__1__atalmostthesametimeandlookedquitealike.Butinoneimportantway,theywereveryd__2___.Oneofthemwasanoptimist(乐观主义者),whiletheo__3___wasapessimist(悲观主义者).Themanwasworriedabouthissons.Therearegoodandbadthingsinone'slife.Hedidn'twanthissonstobetoopessimisticortoooptimistic.HetoldhisbestfriendJohnsonaboutthisp__4____.Johnsonwasamanofmanyideas.Thenheasked,“W__5___istheirnextbirthday?"Thefatherreplied,”It’sonWednesday.Theywillbetwelveyearsold.”“Excellent,”Johnsonsaid."Here'swhatyoushoulddo.Giveyourpessimisticsonareallyw__6___present.Giveyouroptimisticsonareallypoorpresent.Thatwillwork!"Thefatherdidashisfriendtoldhim.OnWednesdaymorning,thetwoboysgottheirbirthdayp__7___.Thepessimistlookedathisfirst.Itwasaveryexpensivegoldwatch,buthewasnotpleasedwithit.Hesaid,"Idon'tl__8___thisverymuch.Iamsureitwon'tkeepgoodtime.Itwillalwaysbefastors__9___anditwillprobablybreakeasily.ThenIhavetos__10___lotsofmoneygettingitrepaired."Thentheoptimistlookedathispresent.Hewasreallypleased.“Look!Dadhasgivenmeshoelaces(鞋带),”hesaid.Hehelduptheshoelacesandsaid,"IcanuseitwhenIhavenewshoes.”原创精练五WhenIwasgrowingup,Ihadanoldneighbor,Dr.Gibbs.Hedidn'tlooklikeanydoctorI'deverknown.Heneveri_____1____ustoplayinhisyard,buthewasaverykindperson.WhenDr.Gibbswasn'tsavinglives,hewasplantingtrees.Heownedalargefieldandwantedtomakeitaforest.Thegooddoctorhadsomeinterestingideasaboutplantingtrees.Heneverwateredhisnewtrees.OnceIaskedw_____2____.Hesaidthatwateringplantsspoiledthem,andthatifyouwateredthem,eachbabytreewouldgrowweakerandweaker,soyouhadtomakethingsd_____3____forthemandpickouttheweakertreesearlyon.Hetalkedabouthowwateringtreesmadeforshallow（浅的）roots,andhowtreesthatweren'twateredhadtogrowdeeprootsinsearchofwaterundertheearthbyt_____4____.Deeprootswereveryimportant.Soheneverwateredhistrees.He'dplantedanoakand,i_____5____ofwateringiteverymorning,he'dbeatitwitharolled-upnewspaper.Ia_____6____himwhyhedidthat,andhesaiditwastogetthetree'sattention.Dr.GibbsdiedseveralyearsafterIlefthome.Everynowandthen,Iwalkedb_____7____hishouseandlookedatthetreesthatIwatchedhimplantabouttwenty-fiveyearsago.They'reverybigands_____8____now.Iplantedsometreesafewyearsbackandcarriedwatertothemforawholesummer.Aftertwoyearsofcaringtoomuch,wheneveracoldwindblowsin,theyshakealot.EverynightbeforeIgotobed,Icheckonmytwosons.MostlyIpray(祈祷)thattheirliveswillbeeasy.ButlatelyI'vebeenthinkingthatit'stimetochangemyprayer.Iknowmychildrenaregoingtof_____9____difficulties.There'salwaysacoldwindblowingsomewhere,sowhatweneedtodoistoprayforrootsthatreachdeepintothebraveheart,s_____10____whentherainsfallandthewindsblow,wecouldfaceitstronglyandwon'tbebeatendown.原创精练六Yearsago,Ilivedinabuildinginalargecity.Thebuildingnextdoorwasonlyafewfeetawayfrommine.Therewasawomanwholivedthere,whomIhadn_____1____met,yetIcouldseeherseatedbyherwindoweachafternoon,sewingorreading.Afterseveralmonthshadgoneby,Ibeganton_____2____thatherwindowwasdirty.Everythingwasunclearthroughthedirtywindow.Iwouldsaytomyself,"Iwonderw_____3____thatwomandoesn'twashherwindow.Itr_____4____looksterrible."OnebrightmorningIdecidedtocleanmyflat,includingwashingthewindowontheinside.L_____5____intheafternoonwhenIfinishedthecleaning,Isatdownbythewindowwithacupofcoffeeforarest.Whatasurprise!Acrosstheway,thewomansittingbyherwindowwasclearlyvisible(可看见的).Herwindowwasc_____6____!Thenitdawnedonme.Ihadbeencriticizing(批评)herdirtywindow,butallthetimeIwaswatchinghersthroughmyo_____7____dirtywindow.Thatwasq_____8____animportantlessonforme.HowoftenhadIlookedatandcriticizedothersthroughthedirtywindowofmyheart,throughmyownshortcomings(缺点短处)?Sincethen,wheneverIw_____9____tojudge(评判)someone,Iaskedmyselffirst,"AmIlookingathimthroughmyowndirtywindow?"ThenItrytocleanthewindowofmyownworldsothatImayseetheworldaboutmemorec_____10____.原创精练七Onedaywhensomegovernmentofficialswererebuildingahouse，theyfoundamouseholeinacornerandusedsmoketom_____1____themiceinsidetheholecomeout.Awhilelatertheysawmicerunningoutoneafteranother，buttheysawtwomicedidn’trunawayi_____2____.Itseemedthatonewastryingtobite(咬)thetailoftheother.Everyonewaspuzzled，s_____3____theycamenearertotakealook.Theyrealizedthatoneofthetwomicewasblind，andtheotherwast_____4____toallowtheblindmousetobitehistailinordertopulltheblindonewithhimtorunaway.Duringthemealt_____5____，theystartedtotalkaboutthetwomice.OneseriousAmericansaid，“Ithinktherelationshipbetweenthosetwomicewasthatofkingandguard.”As_____6____Frenchmansaid，“Ithinktherelationshipbetweenthemwasthatofhusbandandwife.”AJapanesesaid，“Ithinktherelationshipbetweenthemwasthatofmotherandson.”Atthatmoment，oneChineseasked，“W_____7____didthosetwomicehaveacertainrelationship?”Suddenly，theylookedb_____8____attheChinese.TheAmerican，theFrenchmanandtheJapanesewhohadspokenearliera_____9____lowered(低下)theirheadsinshame，anddidn’tanswer.Infact，thegreatloveisnotbuiltonfriendshiporbloodrelationship.I_____10____，itisbasedonnorelationship.原创精练八Almostallculturescelebratetheendofoneyearandthebeginningofanotherinsomeway.Differentculturescelebratethebeginningofanewyearindifferentways,andatdifferentt_____1____onthecalendar.InWesterncountries,peopleusuallycelebrateNewYearatmidnightonDecember31st-January1st.Peoplemaygotoparties,sometimesdressedinformal（正式的）clothes,andthemaydrinkchampagne（香槟）atmidnight.D_____2____thefirstminutesofthenewyear,peoplecheerandwisheachotherhappinessfortheyearahead.Butsomeculturesprefertocelebratethenewyearb_____3____wakingupearlytowatchthesunrise.Theywelcomethenewyearwiththef_____4____lightofthesunrise.Manyculturesalsodospecialthingstogetridof（摆脱）badl_____5____atthebeginningofanewyear.Forexample,inEcuador,familiesmakeabigdollfromoldclothes.Thedollisfilledwitholdnewspapersandfirecrackers.Atmidnight,thesedollsareburnedtoshowthebadthingsfromthepastyeararegonea_____6____thenewyearcanstartafresh（重新）.Othercommontraditionstokeepawaybadluckinanewyearincludethrowingthingsi_____7____riversortheocean,orsayingspecialthingsonthefirstdayofthenewyear.OtherNewYeartraditionsarefollowedtob_____8____goodluckinthenewyear.OnewidespreadSpanishtraditionforgoodluckistoeatgrapesonNewYear’sDay.Themoregrapesapersoneats,themoregoodluckthepersonwillhaveintheyear.InFrance,peopleeatpancakesf_____9____goodluckatNewYear.IntheUnitedStates,somepeopleeatblack-eyedpeansforgoodluck-buttogetgoodluckforaw_____1____yearyouhavetoeat365ofthem!原创精练九Ineversawmyfatherhomefromworklateorill,nordidIeverseemyfathertakea“nightoutwiththeboys”.Hehadn_____1____bobbiesbutjusttookcareofhisfamily.For22years,sinceIlefthomeforcollege,myfathercalledmeeverySundayat9:00am.Hewasa_____2____interestedinmylife-howmyfamilywasdoing.ThecallsevencamewhenheandmymotherwereinAustralia,EnglandorFlorida.NineyearsagowhenIboughtmefirsthouse,myfather,67yearsold,spenteighthoursadayforthreedays,paintingmyhouse.Hewouldnotallowmetopaysomeonetohaveitdone.Allheasked,wasaglassoficedtea,andthatIholdapaintbrushforhimandtalktohim.ButIwastoob_____3____,forIhadalawpracticetorun,andIcouldnottakethetimetoholdthepaintbrush,ortalktomyfather.Fiveyearsago,my71-year-oldfathers_____4____fivehoursputtingtogetheraswingset（秋千）formydaughter.Again,allheaskedwasthatIgethimaglassoficedtea,andtalktohim,Butagain,Ihadlaundrytodo,andthehousetoclean.ThemorningonSunday,January16,1995,myfathertelephonedmeasu_____5____,thistimehehadseemedtohaveforgottensomethingswehaddiscussedtheweekbefore.Ihadtogettochurch,andIcuttheconversationshort..Thecallcameat4:40am.Thatdaymyfatherwass_____6____tohospitalinFlorida.Igotonaplaneimmediately,a_____7____Ivowed（发誓）thatwhenIarrived,Iwouldmakeupforthel_____8____time,andhaveanicelongtalkwithhimandreallygettokonowhim.IarrivedinFloridaat1:00am,butmyfatherhadpassedawayat9:12pm.Thistimeitwashewhodidnothavetimetotalk,ortimetow_____19____forme.IntheyearssincehisdeathIhavelearntmuchaboutmyfather,ande_____10____moreabouteverysingleday.原创精练十Treesareusefultomeninthreeimportantways:Theyp1themwithwoodandotherproducts,theygivethemshade,andtheyhelptop2droughtandfloods.Unfortunately（不幸运地）,inmanyp3oftheworld,mendon’tknowthatthethirdoftheseisthemostimportant.Intheireagerness（渴望）ofmakingm4fromtrees,somepeoplecuttreesdowninlargen5.Andbesides,theyareusuallytooc6toplantandlookafternewtrees,sotheforestsslowlyb7smallerandsmaller.Thisdoesnotonlymeanthatmenwillhavefewertrees.Theresultsaree8moreserious:Forwheretherearetrees,theirroots(根)preventtherainfromwashingawaythesoil,buttherearenotrees,therainfallsonhardg9andflowsaway,causingf10andcarryingawaytherichtop-soil（地表土）.Whenallthetop-soilisgone,nothingremains（剩下）butdeath.原创精练十一Inmanybigcitiesintheworld,theoveruseofcarsisthoughttobeoneofthemajor(主要的)causesofairpollution.Whatwillcarsbel___1___inthefuture?Someexpertsthinkthattoday’scarsareintroubleb___2___theyusetoomuchpetrol(汽油).Theysaythecarofthefuturewillbemuch,muchsmaller.Thecaroftomorrowwillbem___3___withoutamotor(马达)oraircondition.Itwillhavenoradiosorlights.Tomorrow’scarwillbeano__4___aircarwithnodoorsorwindows.Itneedn’thaveapollutioncontrolsystem(控制系统)becauseitw___5___usepetrol.Infact,thisnewcarwillbepushedbythedriver’sfeet.Veryfewpeoplewillbekilledincara____6____,becausethetopspeedwillbefivemilesperhour.However,wearealsowarnednottoaskforprettyc___7___,becausethecarswillcomeingreyonly.Othercarexpertsdonotholdthesameidea.Theyares____8____thatthefuturewillbehappier.Theythinkthatallourproblemswillsoonbesolvedbycarcompanieswiththeproduction(生产)oftheSupercar.Tomorrow’scarwillbebigger,faster,andmorecomfortablethanb___9___.TheSupercarwillhavefourrooms,TVs,runningwater,heat,airconditioning,andmaybeaswimmingpool.Largefamilieswilltravelonlongtripsc___10_____,theywon’tfeelsickanymore.Ifpetrolisinshortsupply,theSupercarwillrunonwater.原创精练十二Notlongago,Imadeupmymindtoreadalotofbookstogetmoreknowledge.SoIwenttothelibraryandr__1___happilywithseveralbooks.Butafterafewdays,Ifeltimpatient(不耐烦).Theideaoffinishingreadingallofthems2impossible,becauseIalwaysfoundith__3tocalmd___4___toreadawholebook.Ididn'tknowwhattodowithit.ThensuddenlyonedayIthoughtof"Whynotmakereadingf5?"Itgavemehopeagain.Readingisajourneyofspirit(精神).Everytimewereadabook,weareactuallytalkingwiththew__6.Itriedtoputallmyeffort(努力)intohisorherbooks,soIcouldf__7__allofhisorherhappinessandsuffering(痛苦).Nowbookshavebecomeapartofmylife.See?Attitude(态度)canmakeagreatd__8.Someoneoncesaid,"Eventhoughthesituationisbad,peoplestillhaveonefreedomtoshowtheirattitude.”So,don'tcomplain(抱怨)aboutstudyo__9___work.Ithelpsnothing.Trytoseethingsfromadifferentway.Believeme;thiswillc___10____thesituationandhelpyoualot.原创精练十三Onceuponatimetherewasarichman.Hehadalotofmoney,buthefeltu___1___allthedayhewenttoseeanoldmantoaskabouthappiness.Theoldmanhadalookathim,shookhisheadandsaidnothing.Finally,therichmanlefthometolookforhappiness.Hev___2___manyplacesandmetmanyrichmen.Allofthemsaidtheywerenothappy,either.Onhiswayhome,therichmansawafarmerw___3___inthefield.Hewentuptothefarmerandasked,“Couldyoutellmei___4___youfelthappy?”“Yes,I’mq___5___happy.Ialwaysfeelsatisfiedabouteverythinginmyl___6___,”thefarmeranswered.“Pleasetellmehowyouf___7___happiness,”askedtherichman.Thefarmeransweredwiths___8___onhisface.“It’sveryeasyformetoanswerthequestion.Ifyouworkh___9___,havethreemealsadayandgotobedearlywithoutw___10___,you’llbethehappiestmanintheworld.” 原创精练十四Asurvey(调查)hasbeenpublishedwhichshowsthatBritishpeopledon’tliketheirneighborsvery%ofthepeoplewhotookpartinthesurveyfeelthattheirneighborsh___1___payattentiontoothers’%don’ttalktothepeoplewholivenextdoorand10%don’tevenknowtheirnames.Infact,onemillionpeopleinBritainwouldliketomoveb___2___theydon’tgetalongwellwiththeirneighbors.Accordingtothesurvey,theb___3___problemisnoise.Manyofthecomplaintsaboutnoisecamefrompeoplewholiveinflatsandoldhouses.Theseplacesoftenhavethinwallswhichcan’ts___4___thenoisefromnextdoor.Theothermainproblemsaredisagreementsa___5___carparkingspaces,andoldpeoplecomplainingabouttheyoung.Somedisagreementslastal___6___time.Inonecase,peoplewholiveinthes___7___buildinghaven’ttalkedtoeachotherforfifteenyears.Sometimesthedisagreementsendinviolence(暴力).Inoneoftheworstcases,amankilledaneighborbec