39-2021届高考英语3500词汇50练(基础练+提升练)(解析)

39-2021届高考英语3500词汇（基础练+提升练）基础练（夯实基础）一、单词拼写（根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式）.Thereisnoquickfixfortheclimatecrisiswe’refacingrightnow.Totalkaboutalternativeenergyismerelyto（触及）thesurfaceofsomethingmuchdeeper.【答案】scratch【句意】我们现在面临的气候危机没有快速的解决办法。谈论替代能源只不过是触及更深层次的东西的表面。.—Ihopewehaveopportunitiestoseeeachotherinthefuture.—Isita（委婉的）wayoftellingusyouaretoleave?【答案】roundabout【句意】“我希望在未来我们能有机会见面。”“这是你告诉我们你要离开的委婉方式吗？”.Thenumberofvisitorshasbeen （）steadilysincethereopening,despiteasharpdeclinecomparedtonormalyears.【答案】rising【句意】自重新开放以来，游客数量一直在稳步上升，尽管与正常年份相比大幅下降。.Todaymoreandmorepeoplearejoiningthe“CleanYourPlate”campaigninordertoanswerthecallof （节约）food.【答案】saving【句意】今天越来越多的人加入“光盘行动”的运动中，以响应节约食物的号召。.Afterfortyyearsinthebusinessit’stimeformetotakeabackseatandmaker foryoungermen.【答案】room【句意】我在这一行干了40年，现在该退居二线，让位给年轻人。.Thethoughttookr inEuropelongbeforepeoplerealizedhowdiverselanguagecouldbe.【答案】root【句意】早在人们意识到语言的多样性之前，欧洲就有这个根深蒂固的想法了。.Allthestaffofthecompany,whohavebeenworkingextrahoursthesedays,hopetofinishtheprojectas （计划）.【答案】planned/scheduled【句意】公司的所有员工，这些天一直在加班，希望按计划完成该项目。.Comparedwithherachievements,her（缺点）are,afterall,only（第二位的/次要的）.【答案】shortcomingssecondary【句意】她的缺点同她的成绩相比，毕竟是第二位的。.With（农村的）ecosystemimproving,thenumberoftouriststovillagesisincreasingyearbyyear.【答案】rural【句意】随着农村生态系统的改善，到乡村旅游的人数正在逐年增加。.Themanwas（判刑）toprisonforfiveyearsbecausehehadgivenawaysomenationalsecretstotheenemy.【答案】sentenced【句意】这个人被判五年徒刑，因为他向敌人泄露了一些国家机密。.Drunkdriversshouldbes punishedastheyputlivesofinnocentpeopleat （冒险）.【答案】seriously/severely,risk【句意】醉驾司机应该受到严惩，因为他们把无辜的人置于危险之中。.The（破旧的）housecollapsedbeforethesoldiercouldhelptheoldwomanout.【答案】shabby【句意】士兵还没来得及把老妇人扶出来，破旧的房子就倒塌了。Inthecompanyheiss toTominposition,whileinlifeheisTom’sjuniorbytwoyears.【答案】senior【句意】在公司里他比汤姆的职位高，而在生活中他比汤姆小两岁。.Typically,Chinesecuisineiss insharedplates,butnowindividualportionsarerecommended.【答案】served【句意】一般来说，中国菜都是用共用盘供应的，但现在推荐单独食用。.Lookingbackonhisyouth,hefinallyrealizedthathispaintakingeffortinSeniorThreewasto （塑造）hisbrightfuture.【答案】shape【句意】回首自己的青春，他终于意识到，自己在高三的拼搏注定是为了塑造自己美好的未来。.Theshophasremained（关）fortwoweeks,whichisnotconvenientforthepeoplenearbytobuythings.【答案】shut【句意】这家商店已经关门两个星期了，这对附近的人们买东西很不方便。.TheWhiteHousetookadvantageofsomestrategies,hopingto（转移）themedia'sattentionawayfromforeignpolicyissues.【答案】shift【句意】白宫利用了一些策略，希望转移媒体对外交政策问题的注意力。.Hisworkhasbeencriticizedforbeingimitativeand （肤浅）.【答案】shallow【句意】他的作品被批评为抄袭而且肤浅。.We’dbetterdoourChristmasshoppingrightnow;timeisr out.【答案】running【句意】我们最好现在就去买圣诞礼物，时间不多了。Ifyour aftertwohares,youwillcatchneither.【答案】run【句意】两只兔子都追赶，一只也逮不着。.Thewriters awayherchildrensothatshecouldconcentrateonherwriting,becausetheyaretoonoisy.【答案】send【句意】这个作家撵走他的孩子，所以他能集中精力在他的写作上，因为他们太吵闹了。.Areyous foryourcountrywhenyoustayinanothercountry?【答案】sick【句意】身在他乡思念你祖国和家乡的时候多吗？.Alotofthebuildingsalongthatroadwillbetorndowntomaker forthenewhighway.【答案】room【句意】沿路的许多建筑将会被拆掉，为新公路腾出空间。.Althoughhewantstomakeahit,Idon’tthinkhehasgotmuchtos off.【答案】show【句意】虽然他想大出风头，不过我以为他没有什么可炫耀的。.Despitetheobviousprivacyconcerns,theuseoffacial-recognitiontechnologyisonther atsomepublicplaces.【答案】rise【句意】尽管存在明显的隐私问题，但面部识别技术的使用在一些公共场所正在兴起。Ihavereadthelettertwice,butIcan’tmakes ofit.【答案】sense【句意】这封信我读了两遍，但是我还是看不懂。.Thecompanyneedstos offitsoutdatedimagetopromoteitsnewly-releasedproduct.【答案】shake【句意】该公司需要摆脱过时的形象，以推广其新发布的产品。.They’reappealingforclothesandblanketsto offtotheearthquakevictims.【答案】send【句意】他们呼吁为地震灾民送去衣服和毯子。.Moreandmorepeoplearecomingtos throughtheirtricks.【答案】see【句意】愈来愈多的人开始识破他们的诡计了。.Neverbeforehasmanbeensohighlysuccessfulinhisattemptstoforecasttheweatheraccuratelyonasmalls .【答案】scale【句意】人类从未如此成功地试图在小范围内准确地预报天气。.Dobecarefulwiththosefireworks,whichcouldbes offbytheslightestspark.【答案】set【句意】这些烟火要格外小心，稍有火星就能引起爆炸。.ThePresidentcalledonhispeopletomakes forthegoodoftheircountry.【答案】sacrifices【句意】总统号召人民为国家的利益作出牺牲。.Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,youcans outtoprepareyourbusinessplan.【答案】set【句意】有了这些你收集的信息，你就可以着手准备你的商业计划了。.Theplayiss intheearlydaysofWorldWarTwo.【答案】set【句意】这个剧是以第二次世界大战初期为背景的。.Thehunters atthattiger,butluckily,itavoidedbeingshot.【答案】shot【句意】猎人向那只老虎射击，但幸运的是，它躲过了一劫。.Themurderertriedtor awayfromtheprisonbutheendedupgettingcaughtbythepolice.【答案】run【句意】谋杀犯想从狱中逃跑，但最终被警察抓住了。.We’lls s forGuangzhouearlynextmorning.【答案】set,sail【句意】明天一早我们将起航去广州。.Theyadvertisedinthenewspaperthattheyhadausedcarfors .【答案】sale【句意】他们在报纸上登广告说他们有一辆二手车要出售。.Thesechangeswillcostalot,buttheywillsaveusmoneyinthelongr .【答案】run【句意】这些改动相当花钱，但从长远的角度看会为我们省钱。.Somepeopleholdtheviewthatthenewmachineisadvanced,whileothersarestills aboutwhetheritisofpracticaluse.【答案】skeptical【句意】有些人认为这台新机器是先进的，而另一些人对它是否实用仍持怀疑态度。.Forthes ofsafety,I’mnotinfavorofgoingoutforapicniconsucharainyday.【答案】sake【句意】为了安全起见，在这样的下雨天，我不支持外出野餐。.Mostpeoplesafterwhattheydonotpossessandarethusenslaved(奴役)bytheverythingstheywanttoacquire.【答案】seek【句意】大多数的人追逐他们没有的东西，于是便被他们想获得的东西所奴役。.Hesucceededintheexperimentatthes ofhishealth.【答案】sacrifice【句意】他以自己的健康为代价取得了实验的成功。.Howwasitthatyougotthenewsthattherocketwass upsuccessfully?【答案】sent【句意】你是怎么得到火箭发射成功的消息的？.Youarerightinas ,butyoudon’tknowthewholetruth.【答案】sense【句意】就某些层面而言，你是对的。但你并不了解全盘的真相。二、单句语法填空(用所给单词的正确形式填空).Thecustomerwassocontentwithhis (serve)andtippedhim100dollars.【答案】service【句意】顾客对他的服务很满意，给了他100美元小费。.Youshouldbeashamedofyour (shame)behaviour.【答案】shameful【句意】你应该对你可耻的行为感到羞愧。.Hewas atthe newsforIcouldseehis face.(shock)【答案】shocked;shocking,shocked【句意】他对这令人震撼的消息感到震惊，因为我能看见他吃惊的表情。.Aworkmanmust (sharp)histoolsifheistodohisworkwell.【答案】sharpen【句意】工欲善其事，必先利其器。.Youcan (ripe)thetomatoesonasunnywindowsill.【答案】ripen【句意】把西红柿放在有阳光的窗台上可以让它们成熟。.Themanagementandunionshavereacheda (settle)settlementovernewworkingconditions.【答案】settlement【句意】资方和工会已就新的工作条件达成协议。.Thisstupidrobberactually amanwithplainclothesinhislast !(rob)【答案】robbed,robbery【句意】那个傻乎乎的强盗在最近一次抢劫时，居然抢的是便衣警察！.Withmuchworkthatremainstobecompleted,themanagerfoundtheirprojectfarfrom (satisfy).【答案】satisfactory/satisfaction【句意】由于还有许多工作要做，经理发现他们的项目工作远远不能令人满意。.Whenitcomestomoderncommunication,network (safe)isalwaysamajorconcern.【答案】safety【句意】当涉及现代通信，网络安全一直是一个主要担心的问题。.The scenewheretheaccidenthappenedmadehim todeath.(scare)【答案】scary,scared【句意】事故发生的令人害怕的场景使他吓得要死。.Wehaveawide (select)ofsweatersthatwillappealtoallages,andinparticulartheteenagermarket.【答案】selection【句意】我们有各种各样的毛衣可供选择，适合各种年龄的人，尤其是青少年市场。.Fromthe expressiononhisface,Iknoweverythingiswellunderwayand .(satisfy)【答案】satisfied,satisfying【句意】从他脸上满意的表情，我知道一切都进行得很顺利令人满意。.Jimwaspleasedwhenhebroughtoffa (seem)hopelessattempt.【答案】seemingly【句意】吉姆完成了一件似乎是没希望成功的事情，他感到高兴。14.Itwasofcourseadelightforthemtomeetagainaftersuchalong (separate).【答案】separation【句意】久别重逢，自是高兴。15.Thewomanwasso (sense)thateventheclickingsoundofthemouseupsether.【答案】sensitive【句意】这位女士如此敏感，以至于点击鼠标的声音都会使她心烦。三、单句改错(每句最多有两个错误，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改)1.Theepidemicisspreading,andallyoungchildrenareattherisk.【答案】删除at后的the【解析】句意：这种流行病正在蔓延，所有的儿童都处于危险之中。atrisk处于危险中，中间不需要冠词，故删除at后面的the。2.ItisalsohelpfultokeepdiariesandwritelettersorshortlystoriesinEnglish.【答案】shortly改成short【解析】修饰stories用形容词short。句意：用英语记日记、写信或短篇故事也是很有帮助的。3.ShortafterhearrivedinGermany,hefounditeasytostealsubwayrides.【答案】short改成shortly【解析】shortlyafter不久之后。句意：到达德国后不久，他发现不买票偷偷地乘地铁很容易。.Now,Ihaverealizedthatbreakfast,whichcanprovide30percentofthewholeday’senergy,playsessentialrole.【答案】essential前面加an【解析】role为可数名词单数，需加冠词，固定搭配"playa/an...role(in)”表示“起……作用”且essential是元音发音开头，故加上不定冠词an。.Weshallhavestudiedlastnight,butwewenttotheconcertinstead.【答案】shall改成should【解析】本句中“shouldhavedone本应该做某事，实际上却没有做" ，表示与过去事实相反的。句意:昨天晚上我们本应该学习的，但我们却去看电影了。.Manylocalpeoplewereveryscaringwhentheysawthefrighteningsceneoftheearthquake.【答案】scaring改成scared【解析】表示人感到恐惧或害怕时用scared。故将scaring改成scared。句意：看到令人恐惧的地震场景，很多当地人都非常害怕。.Teddylookedsadathisbrokenmodelplaneandfeltsadly.【答案】sad改成sadly,sadly改成sad【解析】副词sadly来修饰动词look；feel可以作系动词，后面跟形容词。句意：泰迪伤心地看着他那架坏了的模型飞机，感到很难过。.Sheboughtscoresofeggsyesterday,butthereweretwoscoresofthembroken．【答案】scores改成score【解析】scoresof许多，大量；当score前面有具体数词的时候，用单数的形式。如果后面有of则表示所属关系。twoscoreof中的of是所属关系，表示是那些鸡蛋中的2打。句意：她买了大量的鸡蛋，但是其中有2打是坏的。.Theirperformanceswillbescoreaccordingtotheirpronunciations,tonesandemotionsofthecharactersinthefilms.【答案】score改成scored【解析】句子的主语performances与动词score二者为被动关系，因此此处用被动语态，故把score改成scored。句意：他们的表演将根据影片中人物的发音、声调或情绪来评分。.Theelectronicindustryisdevelopingonlargescale.【答案】large前面加a【解析】onalargescale大规模的。句意：电子工业正在大规模地发展。.AfterclassJennyandLindawentbackhomeseparate.【答案】separate改成separately【解析】用副词separately修饰wentbackhome,在句子中做状语。句意：下课后，珍妮和琳达分别回家了。.Policearenowsearchingawomanwhoisreportedtobelost.【答案】searching后面加for【解析】searchfor寻找……，故searching后加for。句意：警察现在正在寻找被报告失踪的这个妇女。.SeldomIgooutaloneintheevening．【答案】Seldom后加do【解析】表示否定意义的副词放在句首时，句子应用部分倒装；本句描述惯常行为，故用一般现在时。故Seldom后加do。句意：我晚上很少一个人出去。.Heshotawildduck,buthedidn’tshootit.【答案】shot后面加at【解析】表示“朝……射击”，用shootat句意：他朝一只野鸭射去，但他没能射中。IfyouwanttoimproveyouroralEnglish,you’llfirsthavetoridyourselfofthoseshortcoming.【答案】shortcoming改成shortcomings【解析】shortcoming为可数名词，前面有those修饰，故要用名词的复数形式。句意：如果你想要提升你的英语口语，你首先不得不要改掉你那些缺点。ImustadmitthatIhaven’ttakenmystudiesseriousinthepastfewmonths.【答案】serious改成seriously【解析】句意：我必须承认，在过去的几个月里我没有认真对待学习。“takesth.seriously”为固定用法，意为“认真对待某事”其中seriously修饰动词take，故serious改成seriously。.Aswereachedthetopofthemountain,wewereshockingtoseemanyplasticbottlesandfoodbagshereandthere.【答案】shocking改成shocked【解析】shocking“令人震惊的”，形容事物所具有的特征；shocked“震惊的”，形容心理感受。句意:当我们到达山顶时，我们吃惊地看到到处都是塑料瓶和食品袋。.Becauseoftherebeingnotenoughroomsforthecupboard,wehadbetterremovethebookshelf.【答案】rooms改成room【解析】room作为“空间”讲，是不可数名词，故改成room。句意：因为没有足够的空间放柜子，我们最好把书架搬走。.Hispositionisseniorthanmineinthecompany.【答案】than改成to【解析】beseniorto比……高，该用法是固定用法，所以than改成to。句意：在这家公司里，他的职位比我要高。.Wemuststudyhardinordertoserveforthepeoplebetterinthefuture.【答案】删除serve后面的for【解析】serve"服务”为及物动词，所以删除serve后面的for。句意：为了在未来，更好的为人民服务，我们必须努力学习。.Third,forsakeofoursafetyandothers’safety,weshouldobeythetrafficrules.【答案】sake前面加the【解析】forthesakeof为了。句意：第三，为了我们和他人的安全，我们应该遵守交通规则。Ifyoutravelbytrain,itisnotexpensiveandquitesafetyandyoucanappreciatethebeautifulsceneryonbothsidesoftherailway【答案】safety改成safe【解析】这里and连接了两个并列的形容词，作is之后的表语，safety改成safe。句意：如果你乘坐火车旅行，不贵并且很安全，你可以欣赏铁路两侧的美丽风景。Scarcelyhadshefallenasleepthanaknockatthedoorawakenedher.【答案】than改成when【解析】hardly(scarcely)…when…或“nosooner…than…结构表示“一 就 ”。句意：她刚睡着，敲门声就把她吵醒了。.Hesearchedfortheroom,butfoundnothing.【答案】删除searched后的for【解析】句意：他搜寻了这个房子，但是什么都没有找到。search是搜寻某个地方或人，指的是搜索的客体的媒介，即范围；searchfor后面加具体的客体，指目标。所以删除searched后面的for。.Policearenowsearchingawomanwhoisreportedtobelost.【答案】searching后加for【解析】searchfor意为“寻找……”，是固定短语，故searching后加for。句意：警察现在正在寻找被报告失踪的这个妇女。.Theygotmarriedsecret,andtheywereveryhappy.【答案】secret改成secretly【解析】secret为形容词，不能做状语，在句中用副词secretly作状语，修饰结婚，故secret改成副词secretly。句意：他们秘密结婚了，而且非常幸福。.Muchtooursatisfying,hedidn’tdowhathehadpromised.【答案】satisfying改成dissatisfaction【解析】toone'ssatisfaction/dissatisfaction令人满意的是/不满的满意的是。句意：很让我们不满意的是，他没有履行他的诺言。.What’smore,it’sratherhardforcollegegraduatestoseeksatisfiedjobs.【答案】satisfied改成satisfactory/satisfying【解析】现在分词形容事物所具有的特征，而过去分词形容人的心理感受。satisfying=satisfactory令人满意的。句意：而且，大学毕业生很难找到满意的工作。.Agoodmoviedoesnotnecessarilyhaveahappyending,butthereadersmustnotbeleftunsatisfying.【答案】unsatisfying改成unsatisfied【解析】分析可知，此处的left,原形应是leave。"leaven+adj”，n+adj是leave的复合宾语，其中adj是宾补，宾语为readers,因此宾补形容词应是-ed形式结尾的形容词。故将unsatisfying改成unsatisfied。句意：一本好书不一定要有幸福的结尾，但是一定不能让读者感觉不满意。.Thelittleshrimpisnotsensitivewithlight.【答案】with改成to【解析】besensitiveto对 敏感，故把with改成to。句意：小虾对光不敏感。提升练（对接高考）一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Usually,thereisateacher-parentmeetingineveryschoolyear.Somestudentsenjoyit,somedon’t.Tom,alittleboyinvitedhismothertoattendhisschool'sfirstteacher-parentmeeting.Tothelittleboy′s1,shesaidshewouldgo.This2bethefirsttimethathisclassmatesandteacher3hismotherandhefelt4ofherappearance.Althoughshewasabeautifulwoman,therewasaseverescar（疤痕）that5nearlytheentirerightsideofherface.Theboyneverwantedto6whyorhowshegotthescar.Atthemeeting,thepeoplewere7bythekindnessandnaturalbeautyofhismother8thescar,butthelittleboywasstillembarrassedand9himselffromeveryone.Hedid,however,getwithin10ofaconversationbetweenhismotherandhisteacher.Theteacherasked11,"Howdidyougetthescaronyourface?"Themotherreplied,"12mysonwasababy,hewasinaroomthatcaughtfire.Everyonewas13_afraidtogoinbecausethefirewas14,soIwentin.AsIwasrunningtowardhisbed,IsawalongpieceofwoodcomingdownandIplacedmyselfoverhimtryingtoprotecthim.Iwasknocked15butfortunately,afiremancameinandsavedbothofus.’She16theburnedsideofherface."Thisscarwillbe17,buttothisday,Ihavenever18whatIdid.”Atthispoint,thelittleboycameoutrunningtowardhismotherwithtearsinhiseyes.Heheldherinhisarmsandfeltagreat19ofthesacrificethathismotherhadmadeforhim.Heheldherhand20fortherestoftheday.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了小男孩Tom邀请他的妈妈去参加学校的第一次家长会，因为妈妈右脸上有伤疤,他觉得妈妈的相貌让他感到羞耻。但是在不经意间听到妈妈与老师的对话后,他知道了妈妈是为了救他才留下了这个伤疤,他走了出来,满含热泪奔向他的妈妈并拥抱着她。A.enjoymentB.satisfaction C.disappointmentD.surprise【答案】C【解析】A.enjoyment乐趣，享受；B.satisfaction满意；C.disappointment失望，沮丧；D.surprise惊喜。根据Theboyneverwantedto...whyorhowshegotthescar.可知他妈妈要去家长会的反应令Tom失望了。故选C。A.would B.could C.should D.must【答案】A【解析】A.would将，将会；B.could能够，可以；C.should应该，就；D.must必须，一定。根据bethefirsttime可知此处表示这将是他的同学和老师第一次见到他的妈妈。故选A。A.noticed B.greeted C.met D.accepted【答案】C【解析】A.noticed注意到；B.greeted问候，打招呼；C.met遇见；D.accepted接受。根据hismother可知此处表示是他的同学和老师见到他的妈妈。故选C。A.sick B.ashamed C.afraid D.tired【答案】B【解析】A.sick厌恶的，病态的，恶心的；B.ashamed羞愧的，羞耻的；C.afraid害怕的；D.tired疲倦的，厌倦的。根据下文therewasaseverescar可知小男孩对他妈妈的相貌感到羞耻。故选B。A.sheltered B.passed C.covered D.shaded【答案】C【解析】A.sheltered为提供庇护；B.passed经过，穿过；C.covered掩护，覆盖；D.shaded遮蔽住。根据nearlytheentirerightsideofherface可知此处表示伤疤几乎覆盖了整个右脸。故选C。A.hearaboutB.thinkabout C.careabout D.talkabout【答案】D【解析】A.hearabout听说，得知；B.thinkabout考虑，思考;C.careabout担忧，关心；D.talkabout谈论，议论。根据whyorhowshegotthescar可知此处表示男孩从来不想谈论他妈妈的伤疤。故选D。A.surprised B.impressed C.excited D.comforted【答案】B【解析】A.surprised感到惊讶的；B.impressed印象深刻的；C.excited兴奋的，激动的；D.comforted舒适的。短语beimpressedby对…印象深刻，根据bythekindnessandnaturalbeautyofhismother可知此处表示人们对他妈妈的善良和自然美印象深刻。故选B。A.insightofB.bymeansofC.bywayof D.inspiteof【答案】D【解析】A.insightof看得见；B.bymeansof用，依靠；C.bywayof经由，当作；D.inspiteof尽管，不顾。根据thekindnessandnaturalbeauty可知此处表示尽管他妈妈有伤疤，人们对他妈妈的善良和自然美印象深刻。故选D。A.separatedB.protected C.hid D.escaped【答案】C【解析】A.separated分开；B.protected保护；C.hid隐藏；D.escaped逃脱。根据butthelittleboywasstillembarrassed可知此处表示小男孩仍然很尴尬，躲着大家。故选C。A.hearing B.reminding C.understandingD.learning【答案】A【解析】A.hearing听力;B.reminding提醒;C.understanding谅解，理解;D.learning学习。根据aconversationbetweenhismotherandhisteacher可知此处表示他还是听到了妈妈和老师之间的对话。故选A。A.nervouslyB.carefully C.seriously D.anxiously【答案】B【解析】A.nervously焦虑地，神经质地；B.carefully小心地；C.seriously认真地，严肃地；D.anxiously不安地。根据常识和“Howdidyougetthescaronyourface?”可知此处老师会小心地问他妈妈这个问题。故选B。A.As B.Nowthat C.Since D.When【答案】D【解析】A.As在……时，随着，由于；B.Nowthat既然，由于；C.Since因为，自……以来；D.When在……时候。根据mysonwasababy可知此处表示在她儿子还是婴儿的时候。故选D。A.so B.much C.quite D.too【答案】D【解析】A.so如此，这么；B.much非常，很；C.quite很，相当，完全；D.too太，也，非常，还。固定短语too…to…太……以至于不能……。故选D。A.undercontrolB.outofcontrolC.incontrol D.overcontrol【答案】B【解析】A.undercontrol处于控制之下；B.outofcontrol失去控制；C.incontrol控制，管理；D.overcontrol过度控制。根据soIwentin可知当时火势失去了控制，没人敢进去。故选B。A.helpless B.hopeless C.useless D.senseless【答案】D【解析】A.helpless无助的；B.hopeless无望的；C.useless无用的；D.senseless无意识的。根据IsawalongpieceofwoodcomingdownandIplacedmyselfoverhimtryingtoprotecthim可知此处表示被打昏了。故选D。A.pointed B.showed C.touched D.wiped【答案】C【解析】A.pointed指出，瞄准；B.showed显示，实现；C.touched触摸；D.wiped擦拭。根据theburnedsideofherface可知此处表示她摸了摸自己被烧伤的脸。故选C。A.beautifulB.lasting C.serious D.frightening【答案】B【解析】A.beautiful漂亮的；B.lasting持久的，永恒的；C.serious严肃的；D.frightening令人恐惧的。根据常识可知伤疤会永远留在脸上。故选B。A.forgot B.recognized C.considered D.regretted【答案】D【解析】A.forgot忘记；B.recognized认识，意识；C.considered考虑；D.regretted遗憾，后悔。根据Ihavenever可知此处表示她从没为她做的事后悔过。故选D。A.honor B.happiness C.sense D.pride【答案】C【解析】A.honor尊敬，荣誉；B.happiness高兴，幸福；C.sense感觉；D.pride自豪。agreatsenseofthesacrifice巨大的牺牲感。故选C。A.quietly B.tightly C.slightly D.suddenly【答案】B【解析】A.quietly安静地；B.tightly紧紧地；C.slightly轻微地；D.suddenly突然地。根据上文thelittleboycameoutrunningtowardhismotherwithtearsinhiseyes可知此处表示那天余下的时间里，Tom紧紧地握着她的手。故选B。二、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。StrangethingswerehappeningatalmosteverycornerofTangshan,deepcracksappearinginthewellwalls,micerunning1 ofthefieldslookingforhidingplacesandchickensgettingtoonervoustoeat.Unfortunately,peopledidn’trealizeanearthquakewascominguntileverythingbegantoshake.Theearthquake,whoseeffectsturnedouttobe2 (disaster),destroyedthecity,leavingabigcity3ruinsinlessthanthreeminutes.Then,laterthatafternoonanotherbigquake4(strike)Tangshanagain.Evenmorebuildingsfelldown.Water,foodandelectricitywerehardtoget.It5 iftheworldwereatanend!,hopewasnotlost.Soonafterthequakes,asmanyas150,000soldiersweresenttoTangshan(dig)outthosewhoweretrapped.Morethan10,000doctorsandnursesvolunteeredtoprovidemedicalcare.Food,waterandclothesfloodedinfromalloverthecountry.Workersworkedaroundtheclockbuilding(shelter)forsurvivors9hadlosttheirhomes.Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain.Thankstothegovernment’sdeterminedsupportandthepeople’stirelessefforts,itwasn’tlongbeforeanewTangshanbegantotakeshape.Duringthepastfewdecades,thenewcity10(see)greatimprovementsintransportation,industry,andenvironment.Nowitishometomorethansevenmillionpeople.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是唐山地震前发生的怪事暗示地震要发生，地震发生造成了城市人员伤亡以及灾后重建。.【答案】out【解析】考查动词短语中的副词。runoutof从……中逃出来，故填out。句意：奇怪的事情在唐山几乎每个角落都在发生，井壁上出现了深深的裂缝，老鼠从地里跑出来寻找藏身之处，鸡紧张得不敢吃东西。.【答案】disastrous【解析】考查词性转换(形容词)。设空处前为be，故设空处应用形容词作表语。故答案为disastrouso.【答案】in【解析】考查介词短语。inruins变为废墟，结合句意。故答案为in。句意：地震的后果是灾难性的，摧毁了这座城市，在不到三分钟的时间里，一个大城市就成了一片废墟。.【答案】struck【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：然后，那天下午晚些时候，又一次大地震袭击了唐山。设空处在句中作谓语，叙述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故答案为strucko.【答案】seemed，故填seems。句意：好像世界末日到了!【解析】句型：Itseemsasif，故填seems。句意：好像世界末日到了!.【答案】However【解析】考查副词。根据上段最后一句"Itseemedasiftheworldwereatanend!”好像世界到了尽头。和设空处所在句为转折关系，故答案为However。句意：然而，希望并没有破灭。.【答案】todig【解析】考查非谓语动词。设空处在句中作非谓语，sendsbtodosth派某人做某事。故答案为todig。句意：地震发生后不久，多达15万名士兵被派往唐山营救被困人员。.【答案】shelters【解析】考查词形转换（名词复数）。shelte