2023年湖南省邵阳市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2023年湖南省邵阳市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Thedevelopmentoftheeventisinfluencedbymanyfactors____arebeyondourcontrol（）

A.mostofthemB.mostofwhichC.mostofwhatD.mostofthat

2.Theauthorityurgedtherebelliouspartyto_____theirarmsandcomebacktothenegotiatingtable（）

A.layoverB.layoffC.layoutD.laydown

3.I（）alongtheGreatWallforhourswhenIsawher

A.traveledB.wastravelingC.travelD.mighttravel

4.________,hewouldbetheyoungestnewpresidentever（）

A.WerehetowinB.IfhewinsC.HewinsD.Hadhewon

5.Nowadaysmoreandmorestudentsseemtohelptheirclassmateswhohavedifficultiesinstudies（）

A.reluctantB.reliableC.responsibleD.careless

6.Thehallofthemiddleschoolwasnottoaccommodateallthestudents（）

A.bigenoughB.enoughbigC.verysmallD.verybig

7.Weconsider（）themachineshouldbeadjustedeachtimeitisused

A.thatitnecessary

B.necessaryitthat

C.itthatnecessary

D.itnecessarythat

8.Thechiefengineerinsistedthatthenewmodel_____immediatelybeforeexhibited（）

A.totestB.testsC.betestedD.willtest

9.Getupearlyandruneveryday,andyouwillgetalotof_______fromit（）

A.promotionB.knowledgeC.benefitD.compliment

10.Hewas（）enoughtoseethatJakewasthebestcandidateforthejob

A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.sensationalD.sensual

11.ThereasonIdidnotgotoFrancewas_______anewjob（）

A.becauseIgotB.thatIgotC.becauseofgettingD.dueto

12.Suchareliablepersonashimwon’tmake（）promises

A.bareB.emptyC.blankD.vacant

13.Aftertalkingfortenhours,he______tothegovernment'spressureatlast（）

A.expressedB.yieldedC.decreasedD.approved

14.We______finishedourassignmentwhentheteachercametothedoor（）

A.hadjustB.havejustC.justhadD.justhave

15.Ourhopesatthefirstsightofthedoctor（）

A.aroseB.raisedC.roseD.aroused

16.Weareatyourservice.Don’t（）toturntousifyouhaveanyproblems

A.begB.hesitateC.desireD.seek

17.Thereare40teachersinthisschool,tenofwhomare（）

A.manteachersB.menteacherC.manteacherD.menteachers

18.Iftospeak,hehasnoproblemexpressinghimself（）

A.askedB.askingC.askD.tobeasked

19.Thebadweather（）thebuildingprogrambyseveralweeks

A.wentonB.putonC.setbackD.builtup

20.Thenewlyappointedmanagerissaidtobeneitherflexibleeasytogetalongwith（）

A.orB.andC.norD.but

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空题(5题)24.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.（）

25.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.（strong）

26.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid（economy）____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

27.Weareplanningtoprovide（serve）____tosmallcompaniesinthecity

28.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.（rich）

四、情景对话(5题)29.2（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

30.75.____（）

31.67.____（）

32.Task2（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

33.MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I’dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:____1____

LiGang:No,Icouldn’treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:____2____

LiGang:Itwasn’tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:____3____WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I’dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:____4____

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:____5____

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You’rewelcome

1（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

五、阅读理解(5题)34.ItisnotoftenrealizedthatwomenheldahighplaceinsouthernEuropeansocietiesinthe10thand11thcenturies.Asawife,thewomanwasprotectedbythesettingupofadowry（嫁妆）.Admittedly,thepurposeofthiswastoprotectheragainsttheriskofdesertion,butinrealityitsfunctioninthesocialandfamilylifeofthetimewasmuchmoreimportant.Thedowrywasthewife’srighttoreceiveatenthofallherhusband’sproperty.Thewifehadtherighttowithholdconsent,inalltransactionsthehusbandwouldmake,andmorethanjustaright;thedocumentsshowthatsheenjoyedarealpowerofdecision,equaltothatofherhusband.Innocasedothedocumentsindicateanydegreeofdifferenceinthelegalstatusofhusbandandwife.Thewifesharedinthemanagementofherhusband’spersonalproperty,buttheoppositewasnotalwaystrue.Womenseemedperfectlypreparedtodefendtheirowninheritanceagainsthusbandswhotriedtoexceedtheirrights,andonoccasiontheyshowedafinefightingspirit.AcaseinpointisthatofMariaVivas.HavingagreedwithherhusbandMirotosellafieldshehadinherited,fortheneedsofthehousehold,sheinsistedoncompensation.Nonebeingoffered,shesucceededindraggingherhusbandtothescribetohaveacontractdulydrawnupassigningherapieceoflandfromMiro’spersonalinheritance.Theunfortunatehusbandwasobligedtoagree,asthecontractsays,forthesakeofpeace.Eitherthroughthedowryorthroughbeinghot-tempered,thewifeknewhowtowinherself,withthecontextofthefamily,apowerfuleconomicposition

Originally,thepurposeofadowryisto______（）

A.giveawomantherighttoreceiveallherhusband’sproperty

B.helpawomantoenjoyahigherpositioninthefamily

C.protectawomanagainsttheriskofdesertion

D.bothAandC

35.Manypost-80scouplesarecomplainingthatgoingtothemovies,shoppingorattendingpartieshavebecomeimpossiblesincetheirkidswereborn.That’sthewaymostparentsarelivingtheirlives,noweekendsoftheirown,notimetovisitfriends,notevenachanceofpromotionintheirjobs.

Askinghelpfromtheirparentsmightbeawayout,butproblemsarethatsomeagingparentsarenotstrongenoughtotakecareofthekids,andthatthekidsmayalsobecometoospoiledbytheirgrandparents.

Then,herecomesasolution：familieswithkidscanformasmallgroup,andparentsofeachfamilycantaketurnstolookafterallthekidsinthisgrouponweekends.Thus,otherparentscanhavesomequiettimeandfeelfreetodosomethingthey’vebeenplanningforalongtime.Atthesametime,thekidscanmakenewfriendsandwon’tbehangingaroundtheirparentsalldaylong.Thisisbaby-pooling

Manypost-80scouplescan’tgotothemovies,shoporattendpartiesbecause（）

A.theyhavetolookaftertheirkids

B.theyhavetolookaftertheirparents

C.theyarebusywiththeirwork

D.theyhavenomoney

36.Inthefirstsentencetheauthormeansthat（）

A.itiseasytosayIloveyou

B.itishardtosayIloveyou

C.wehavemanytroublesinourlife

D.peopleusuallydonotknowwhentosayIloveyou

37.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE（）

A.Afallisaveryterriblethingthatelderlypeoplekeepquietabout

B.Afterafallelderlypeoplewillnotdevelopchronicproblems

C.Topreventfallselderlypeopleshouldmovetoanursinghome

D.Elderlypatientstendtotelltheirfamiliesabouttheirfalls

38.Therearesomeobjectsintheskythatmovesoquicklythatsometimesyouonlyseethemoutofthecornerofyoureye.Thesearesomeofthehugenumberofbitsofrockanddustthatarefloatingaroundinspace,calledmeteoroids.Normally,wecannotseethematall,butiftheytraveltooclosetotheEarth,theygetcaughtbythepulloftheEarth,andbegintofalltowardsus.Theyfallfasterandfaster,untiltheyhitouratmosphere（大气层）,bywhichtimetheyaregoingsofastthattheybegintoburnup,andallthatyouseeisaflashoflightthatmovesveryquicklyacrosstheskyanddisappears.Theseshootingstars,ormeteorsastheyareproperlycalled,arequitecommon,andsometimesyoumayseeseveralinanight.

Mostmeteoroidsareverysmallbitsindeed,andtheyburnuplongbeforetheygettotheEarth.However,averyfewdomanagetogetallthewaythroughtheatmosphere,andactuallyfalltotheground.Usuallytheydonotdomuchdamage,althoughthisisnotalwaysthecase.

MeteoroidsthatactuallymanagetoreachtheEartharecalledmeteorites.MostcountrieshaveplaceswheremeteoriteshavestrucktheEarth.Someoftheseplacesareverylargeindeedandaretouristattractions

Whydosomeobjectsfromouterspacefalltotheground（）

A.Theyaretoobig

B.Theyarehitbyhugerocks

C.Theymovetoofast

D.TheyarepulledbytheEarth

六、作文(1题)39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.B事件的发展受许多因素影响，而且大部分因素都不受我们控制。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句含有定语从句，修饰先行词factors。mostofthem,mostofwhat均不能引导定语从句，故排除。又因that引导定语从句时不能用在介词后面作宾语，所以D项也可排除。因此空处应用mostofwhich,关系词which指代先行词，并与most之间是所属关系，相当于mostofthefactors。故选B

2.D当权者强烈要求反抗者放下武器，重新回到谈判桌前。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dlayover:（中途）稍作停留，使延期；layoff：解雇（雇员）；layout：展开，铺开，布置；laydown：放下，制定。根据句意，选D

3.B沿着长城走了几个小时，这时我看到了她。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】B由句中的forhours可知，该动作持续了很久，所以应用进行时，强调某一阶段一直在进行的动作。故选B

4.A如果他获胜,他将是迄今为止最年轻的总裁。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】A根据句意及主句中的wouldbe可知，本句是对将来情况的假设，所以从句谓语动词应用should/wereto+动词原形的形式或过去式（be动词用were）。如果if引导的非真实条件句中含有were,should,had，可以省略if，并将were,should,had提至句首。结合选项可知，选A

5.A如今越来越多的学生似乎不愿意帮助在学习上有困难的同学。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Areluctant：不愿意的，勉强的，bereluctanttodosth.意为不情愿做某事；reliable：可靠的，可信赖的；responsible：负责的，beresponsiblefor意为对……负责；careless：粗心的。根据句意可知，选A

6.A这个中学的礼堂不够大，容不下所有的学生。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Aenough既可以作形容词，又可以作副词。作形容词时，可放在被修饰的名词之前或之后；作副词时，则要置于被修饰的形容词或副词之后。在本句中enough是作副词，修饰形容词big，所以应放在其后。故选A

7.D我们认为每次使用机器时调整一下它是必需的。

［考点］名词性从句

【精析】Dit不仅可以做形式主语，代替主语从句，还可以作形式宾语，代替宾语从句，而将真正做宾语的从句放在句尾。故本题选D

8.C

9.C每天早点起床跑步，你会从中受益良多。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cpromotion:晋升；knowledge：知识，学问；benefit：好处，益处；compliment：夸奖，称赞。根据句意可知，选C

10.A他很明智，知道杰克是这项工作的最佳人选。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Asensible:明智的,通晓事理的;sensitive:敏感的；sensational:轰动的,使人感动的;sensual:感觉的,世俗的。根据句意可知，选A

11.B句意：我没去法国的原因是我找到了一份新工作，本题考查名词性从句。thereason（why+句子）wasthat+句子表示……的原因是……。此处that引导一个表语从句

12.B像他这样可靠的人是不会做空口承诺的。词义辨析题。bare:裸露的，光秃秃的；empty:空洞的，说话不算数的；blank：空白的；vacant：空着的，（职位）空缺的。根据句意可知，B为正确答案

13.B经过长达十小时的争论，他最终屈服于政府的压力。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bexpress:表达，表示，快递邮寄；yield:产生，让步，屈服，作屈服讲时，常与介词to连用；decrease:减少，降低；approve:赞成，批准，同意。根据句意可知，选B

14.A老师走到门口时，我们刚好已经完成了作业。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】A本句包含一个由when引导的时间状语从句，且其谓语动词为过去式came。根据句意可知，主句的谓语动作发生在从句谓语动作之前，所以主句应用过去完成时。而副词just应放在助动词与过去分词之间。故选A

15.A一看到医生我们就有了希望。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】A

arise：起床，发生，出现；raise:提高，增加，举起；rise:上升，增加，升起，起身，增强；arouse:唤醒，引起，激起。根据句意，选A

16.BBbeg：乞求，请求；hesitate：犹豫，踌躇，don’thesitatetodosth.意为毫不犹豫地去做某事；desire：渴望，渴求；seek：寻找，搜索。根据句意可知，选B

17.D这所学校有四十位教师，其中十位是男教师。

［考点］名词的数

【精析】D当复合名词分开写且中间无连字符时，若表示复数，通常在第二个词后加复数词尾，而当复合名词的第一部分是man或woman时，两部分都应变成复数形式。空前没有限定词修饰，所以这里应用复数形式，man的复数为men，teacher的复数为teachers。故选D

18.A在被要求发言时，他能很流畅地表达自己的思想。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，本句含有if引导的条件状语从句，其完整形式为Ifheisaskedtospeak…。当从句的主语和主句主语相同，且含有be动词时，可以将从句的主语和be动词省略。选项B表示主动进行，选项C不合语法规则，选项D和主句时态不一致，均不符合题意。故选A

19.C恶劣的天气使建设项目往后拖延了几周。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cgoon:继续，发生;puton:穿上，上演;setback:推迟，拖延;buildup:树立，增进，加强。根据句意，选C

20.C据说新上任的经理既不灵活也不容易相处。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Cneither…nor…为固定搭配，意为既不……也不……。故选C

21.GK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

23.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

24.be或shouldbe（should）be题意：我们应该提前知道你们的计划，这很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引导的主语从句应使用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。这一句型中有相同用法的形容词或分词除了essential之外还有：necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

25.strengthenstrengthen题干大意是：这些活动十分有助于加强俱乐部成员之间的联系。strengthen是形容词strong的动词形式，指加强，巩固

26.economiceconomic题干的大意是：全世界都认为我国迅速的经济发展是个奇迹。此处需要economy的形容词形式economic，修饰名词development

27.service（s）service（s）句意：我们打算对城市中的小型企业提供帮助。词性转换。动词provide的宾语只能是名词或代词，故此处应用动词serve的名词形式service来作provide的宾语。注意service表示帮助，服务时，也可用复数形式services

28.enrichedenriched题干大意是：很多外来词汇和短语丰富了英语这门语言。enrich是形容词rich的动词形式，指使富裕，使……丰富。此处应填enrich的过去分词形式enriched

29.C

30.E

31.D

32.D

33.D

34.C推理判断题。根据文章第一段第三句，Admittedly,thepurposeofthiswastoprotectheragainsttheriskofdesertion,butinreality…可推断，虽然在实际生活中嫁妆有更重要的作用，但最初它的作用只是为了防范女性被丈夫抛弃，所以C为正确答案

35.A［考点］事实细节题

【精析