2018芜湖一模含答案安徽芜湖2018届高三上学期期末考试一模英语试题+版含答案

安徽省芜湖市2018届高三上学期期末考试（一模）英语试题第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whatdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Water.B.Coffee.C.Tea.A.Water.B.Coffee.C.Tea.Whatarediespeakerstalkingabout?A.Amarketresearch. B.Ajobinterview.Whatwasthewomandoing?A.Lookingforsomething. B.Admiringabuilding.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Prepareforatest. B.Gotomeetfriends.A.Amarketresearch. B.Ajobinterview.Whatwasthewomandoing?A.Lookingforsomething. B.Admiringabuilding.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Prepareforatest. B.Gotomeetfriends.Whatdidthemanbuyyesterday?A.Shirts. B.Trousers.C.Anexampaper.C.Sellingflowers.C.Restathome.C.Shoes.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。Howisthemanprobablyfeelingnow?A.Sorry. B.Angry. C.Worried.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?Tryonsomenewdresses.Waitoutsidewithfriends.Buythemansomething.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。Whichservicedoesn'tthemanchoose?

A.Long-distancecall B.Voicemail.Whenwilltheservicebeoffered?A.OnTuesday. B.OnWednesday.听第8段材料，回答第10至I2题。A.Long-distancecall B.Voicemail.Whenwilltheservicebeoffered?A.OnTuesday. B.OnWednesday.听第8段材料，回答第10至I2题。Whatdidthemanlose?A.Hisbook. B.Hiswatch.Whereisthewomangoing?A.Theartbuilding. B.Thelibrary.Whathasnotbeendecidedyet?Whoisgoinglostudyforthetest.Whatthegroupwilldoinscienceclass.Wherethegroupisgoingtomeettostudy.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。WhatkindofrestaurantistheLotusGarden?C.Internetservice.C.OnFriday.C.Hishomework.C.Thecafeteria.A.Indian.B.French.C.Chinese.HowwillthemangettoDurham?C.Bybus.C.Sunderland.A.Bycar. B.Bytrain.C.Bybus.C.Sunderland.Whereisthewomanprobablyfrom?A.Birmingham. B.Leeds.WhenwillJamesarriveinDurham?A.Atabout5:05. B.Atabout6:30. C.Atabout7:15.听第10段材料，回答第I7至20题。Whichcourseistheshortestone?A.BasicPhotography. B.UnderstandingComputers. C.StopSmoking.WhattimeisthecourseUnderstandingComputers?A.From6pmto8pm. B.From9amto12noon. C.From4pmto7pm.WhowillteachthecourseStopSmoking?DavidParnell.FrankAnderson.JohnGoode.DavidParnell.FrankAnderson.JohnGoode.HowmuchdoesthecourseTypingcost?$75.$125.$150.$75.$125.$150.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Therearemanyuniquefestivalsaroundtheworld.Herearesomeofthem.LasFallas,SpainLasFallasisoneofSpain'sstrangestandcraziestfestivals.LasFallasmeans“thefire”invalencian.Thefocusofthisfestivalistocreateanddestroydolls.ThesedollsarelifelikeandusuallymakefunofdishonestpoliticiansandfamouspeopleinSpain.Manydollsareseveralfeettall.TheyremaincompleteuntilMarch19th,afterwhichmenfillthemwithfireworks.Allthestreetlightsarcturnedoffandthedollsaresetonfireat12amexactly.DayoftheDead,MexicoDayoftheDeadistraditionallycelebratedon1stand2ndofNovemberinMexico.Thisfestivalcelebratesthelivesoflovedonesaroundyouwhohavedied.Celebrationscanlakeahumoroustoneascelebrantsrememberfunnyeventsaboutthedead.ToysarebroughtfortheHeadchildrenandholliesofwineforadults.MardiGras,USAThisdaycanoccuranytimebetweenFebruary3rdandMarch9th,dependingonwhenEasterisheldthatyear.In1857,agroupcalledMystikKreweofComusstagedthefirstmodernstyleMardiGrasparade（游行）.Theparadesareheadedby“Kings”and“Queens”whothrowdecorationsatthecrowd.Practicesincludedancing,sportscompetitions,wearingmasks,etc.NightoftheRadishes,MexicoIt'soneofthemostcolorfulanduniquefestivalsofMexico.ItiscelebratedonDecember23rd.Ascrazyasitsounds,thefestivallastsonlyafewhoursduetothelimitedlifetimeofvegetablesasfolkart.WhatdoweknowabouttheLasFallasfestival?A.Politiciansloveitverymuch. B.Itisheldmainlyforthedead.C.It'scelebratedon1stofNovember. D.Dollsaretheessentialelements.WhowouldprobablylovetheMardiGrasfestival?A.Thosewholovewatchingparades. B.Thosewhoenjoydrinkingwine.C.Thosewhoarefondoffunnyevents. D.Thosewhowantwindancecompetition.WhydoestheNightoftheRadishesfestivallastonlyafewhours?Becausetheartworksdon'tlastlong.BecauseMexiranscan'taffordthetime.Becausevegetableswillbesoldatthemarket.Becausepeoplearen'tinterestedinthefestival.BMaxPolazovbalanceswithonlyhisrighttoetostophimfalling,130metersaboveMoscow,Russia.SuspendedhundredsoffeetabovetheMoscowskyline,the22-year-oldboyallowsthenewRussiancrazeofextremeurbanclimbing.Maxhasbeenbreakingintothehighestbuildingsinhishomecity,Moscow,sincetheageof17.“ManythinkthatImamadman,”saidMax.“Whilehangingfromabuilding,IperfectlyconcentrateonmybodyandIplancarefullyahead.Withoutspecialpreparations,Iwouldnotadviseanyonetodothis.”NeverdoesMaxhaveafearofheights.Instead,hehasastrongdesiretoriseabovetheothersandlookattheworldfromanunusualpointofview.SofarMax'sroof-toppingcrazehastakenhimfromMoscowtooilierRussiancities.ButheplansoneHaytocometotheWest—Britain,FranceandeventheU.S.Currently,extremeurbanclimbinghasbecomeayouthsub-cultureinRussiaandeachyearmoreandmoreyoungRussiansaretakingtotheskiesoftheircities.Itisanabsolutelyfrighteningextremesportformostpeople.ButbravemenlikeMaxenjoyclimbingtothetopofskyscrapersandhangingfromthemwithnobelts.However,breakingintotallbuildingsfacesconflictswithlawsinmostcities,andfollowingtheirdangerousentertainment,theremaybearrestmentandimprisonment（坐牢）.Usuallyclimberstrytoremainunnoticedfrombothsecurityguardsandpolice.Thereareexceptionswhenthelargehousingcompaniesinvitethemtoaccesstheirbuildings,becausethephotostakenbythoseclimbersmaygivethemquitegoodadvertising.But,afterall,itisnotacrazeyoushouldtry!WhatdoesMaxPolazovwanttoshowaccordingtothepassage?A.Hischallengesindailylife. B.Hisgreattalentinsports.C.ThebraveryofRussianyouths. D.Anewcrazeinanextremeactivity.Whomightsometimesorganizeextremeclimbingevents?A. Securityguardsandpolice. B. Largehousingcompanies.C. Advertisingcompanies. D. Professionalphotographers.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A. AddictedtoHeights B. UnnoticedClimbersC.BraveYoungRussians D.Well-preparedExtremeEventsWhatisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Acommercialadvertisement. B.Asociallifemagazine.C.Ahookreview. D.Anacademicnewspaper.CTheauthorsofPeterPanandAlice'sAdventuresinWonderlandunderstoodthattheworldtheycreatedhadaHarkside,sowehavethecharactersCaptainHookandtheQueenofHearts.Thesearcthetraditionalvillains（反派角色）ofchildren’sbooks.Theymayfrightenyoungreaders,buttheirfunnybehaviorsmakethemhavenorealauthority.Manyauthorsofmorerecentbooksforchildrenandteenagershavesimilarlyshownaninterestinthedarkside.Butthedarksideinchildren'sbookstodayismoreviolentthanitoncewas,andtheshadowsitleftarerarelydrivenawaybythecomiccharactersandscenes.Insteadofstoriesaboutchildrenwhowillnotgrowup,wenowhavestoriesaboutchildrenwhostruggletosurvive.In2009,NeilGaimanwontheNewberyMedalforTheGraveyardBook,aworkaboutdeath.Similarly,J.K.RowlingdescribedherHarryPotterhooksas“largelyaboutdeath.”It'shardtoimaginehowtheauthorsofPeterPanandAlice'sAdventuresinWonderlandcameupwithsomethinglikethat.Theyhadspentlargeamountsoftimewithchildren;sotheyknewwhatthelatterwantedintheirstoriesclearly.However,inspirationformanyoftoday'schildren'sstoriesdoesnotseemlocomefromchildren'sexperience.Forexample,accordingtoJ.K.Rowling,dementors（摄魂怪）wereinspiredbyherownexperiencewithdepression.Nowadays,writersneverproducetheirworksonthebasisoftheimaginativeworldsofchildren.Intoday'sstories,thosesafemagicworldsarerapidlydisappearingasadultanxietiesedgeoutchildhoodfantasy.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?TheauthorofPeterPanhadadarkside.Childrenmaybescaredofthevillains.Villains'frighteningbehaviorsresultinlessauthority.Authorsofchildren'sbookignorethedarkside.Whichofthefollowingbestreflectsthedarksideinrecentchildren'sbooks?A.Evilcharacters. B.Comiccharacters.C.Children'sworries. D.Adults'depression.Wind,ofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase“edgeout”？A.makeupfor B.makeroomforC.taketheplaceof D.takechargeofWhat'sthepurposeofthisarticle?Tointroducesomechildren'sbookstothereaders.Tolistsomelovelycharactersinchildren'sbooks.Topointoutaproblemconcerningrecentchildren’sbookwriting.Toanalyzethedifferencesbetweenrecentandtraditionalchildren’sbooks.DMorethan2.25billioncupsofcoffeeareconsumedacrosstheglobeeachday,anditislikelythatmanytastebitter.Now,anewstudysuggeststhatcoffeeloversranmaketheirdrinktastesweeterbysimplychangingthecoloroftheircoffeemps.ScientistsfromFederationUniversityAustraliaandtheUniversityofOxfordclaimthatblueandglasscupsreduccoffee’sbitterness,withoutanyneedforsugar,andthatcoffeedrankfromwhilecupstastesthebitterest.Toprovetheirclaims,theresearchersinvited36volunteersandusedthreedifferentcoloredcups-blue,whiteandtransparent-todoanexperiment.Intheexperiment,coffeeconsumedfromthewhitecupwasfoundtotastelesssweetwhencomparedtotheothertwocups.Andthecupmadethecoffeetastethesweetest.Thescientistsbelievethatthecolorbrownmaybeassociatedwithcoffee'sbitternessbecausecoffeeinawhilecupappearsthebrownestandtastesthebitrest.“Ourstudyclearlyshowsthatthecolorofcoffeecupdoesinfluencetheflavor风味）ofcoffee,”Dr.GeorgeofFederationUniversityAustralia,said.“Butthepotentialeffectsmayhedifferentbetweenaone-timepurchaseandareturncustomer.” “Anyhow,theeffectofthecup'scolorontheflavorofthecoffeesuggeststhatcafeowners,waiters,aswellascoffeecupproducersshouldcarefullyconsiderthecoloroftheircups,“headded.However,theideathatcolorcanchangethetasteoffoodanddrinkisnotnew.Astudypublishedlastyearshowedthatred,strawberry-flavoredcakeservedonawhiteplatewas10percentsweeterand15percentmoreflavorfulthanthesamefoodpresentedonablackplate.Whydoescoffeeinwhilecupstastetheleastsweet?Because white cups arenotas beautifulasothercups.Because while cups arebetter usedtoservecakes.Because while cups reducethe sugarinthem.Because white cups makecoffeeappearthebrownest.Whatelementsareinvolvedinthescientists'research?differentbrandsofcoffeedifferentcoloredcoffeecupssomevolunteerssomeproducersA.①② B.②③ C.②④ D.③④Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?Colormaychangethetasteinaway.Coffeecupswillinfluencethetaste.Customers'preferenceofcoffeevaries.Cafeownersneedcarefulconsideration.35.Howdidthescientistsprovetheirclaims?A.Bylistingfacts. B.Byanalyzingdata.C.Bydoingexperiments. D.Byborrowingothers'ideas.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。PersonalizedExorciseAsthestartofeveryyear,manyofuspromiseourselvesthatacertainnumberoftimesaweekwewillgotothegymorattendanexerciseclass.Butfinallymanyofusjuststruggletofitexerciseintoourlives,orstartoffwellandthengiveup.Whydowehaveagoodplanatthebeginningandfailtoachieveitintheend?Howcanwedealwiththeproblem?_36_Itisimportanttodetermineyourmotivationfirst.Areyoumainlyinterestedinde-stressingoringettingfitter?Ifyourgoalisrelaxation,thenaskyourselfifyouwanttodoitenergetically._37_Ifyouhaveacalmerstyle,youcandosomethingquitedifferent.Youcouldchoosesolitaryexercise,suchaswalkingthedogordoingsomegardening._38_Therearequitealotofthem,suchaswalkingandrunninggroups,danceclasses,etc.Onyourown,youcouldgohorseridingorswimming,orjustdownloadfitnessexerciseprogramsanddoitathome._39_Ifyouhavefreetimeattheweekend,youcouldbooksometimewithapersonaltrainer,whocancometoyourhouse,oryoucouldmeethimatthegym.Ifyourlifeisnotasregular,youcouldchoose thenextcoupleofminutesyouhave totry an exercise DVD,orputyourrunningshoeson andrunforanylengthoftime.Asyousee,everythingcountswhenyouaredoingexercise.Whateveryourlifestyleis,youwillbeabletohavesomethingthatsuitsyou._40_Justsit downwith acup of tea,readthisarticleagain,and haveathinkaboutyouroptions.Then finish the tea, get up,getgoing,anddon'tstop.Goodexerciseisnecessaryforphysicalhealth.Thekeycouldbetofindtherighttypeofexercise.

Ifitisfitnessyouareafter,groupactivitieswillbesuitable.You'dbettercreateapersonalizedplantogetyouintoshape.Inthiscase,atypeofexercisebasedonboxingmayberightforyou.Inotherwords,youcanalwaysfindpersonalizedexercisebyyourself.Forpeoplewhoareextremelybusy,itiseasiertofitexerciseintodailylives.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IwasaslowlearnerwhenIwasyoung.Beforefive,Icouldn'tevenspeakinfull_41_.Unlikemostotherchildren,Iseldom_42_withothers.Myextremequietnessmademyparents_43_ifIwasmentallyslow,buttheywerenotsure.Mylearningproblemswerethe_44_ofmymothertakingabortionmedicine.Whenshebecame_45_withme,shedidn'twanttohaveanymorebabies,soshetookmedicineto_46_herpregnancy.Themedicinewasfarfrombeing_47_,butitdidaffectmyearlyintelligencedevelopment.WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Ilearnedveryslowlyandwasas_48_asadoll.ItwasnotuntilinthefifthgradethatIfinally_49_.Thatwasthe_50_limeinmymemorythatIhadfriends.Fromthenon,Ibecametalkative,laughingandplayinglikeany_51_child.Inmyjuniorhighschool,mylearning_52_“gotstuckinthemud”again.Bullneverlost_53_thatImightonedayattainwhatIhaddreamed.Attheageof13,IfoundmyselfdeeplyinterestedinEnglish._54_readingEnglishtextbooksImadeahabitofreadingEnglishmagazines,andlisteningtoEnglishprograms.Thatway,Icould_55_expandmyvocabulary.Nomatterhowhardorunfairmysituationwas,1couldchooseto_56_,ratherthangiveup.Withover10yearsofEnglishself-study,IsuccessfullypassedTOEFL,and_57_Americatopursuemyhighereducation.AlthoughI_58_experiencedmanyproblemsinmystudies,Itriedmybesttoovercomethem.Mystoryprovesthat_59_haslesstodowithIQs,butmoretodowithhardworkandpersistence（坚持不懈）.Neverletdisappointment_60_you.41.A.sentencesB.detailsC.vocabularyD.language

41.A.sentencesB.detailsC.vocabularyD.language42.A.dealtB.agreedC.connectedD.communicated43.A.doubtB.determineC.evaluateD.predict44.A.victimB.excuseC.resultD.loss45.A.satisfiedB.pregnantC.confusedD.afflicted46.A.endB.banC.continueD.maintain47.A.meaningfulB.effectiveC.availableD.abundant48.A.lovelyB.acuteC.clumsyD.quiet49.A.returnedB.quitC.withdrewD.changed50.A.onlyB.lastC.firstD.next51.A.innocentB.normalC.creativeD.smart52.A.situationB.methodC.styleDdesire53.A.attentionB.effortC.faithD.interest54.A.BeforeB.BesidesC.ExceptD.Despite55.A.moreB.merelyC.altogetherD.further56.A.leavebehindB.breakdownC.moveonD.growup57.A.headedforB.camefromC.wentthroughD.droppedby58.A.rarelyB.eventuallyC.frequentlyD.instantly59.A.happinessB.eagernessC.satisfactionD.success60.A.offendB.defeatC.winD.control第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Oneyearago,I_61_(send)toworkabroadinanAmericancompany.Ihadtovisitmychiefbossfirst.Itwaspouringdownthatday_62_Iwasholdinganumbrella,mytrouserlegsaswellasmyshoesandsocksstillgotwet.Enteringthebuilding,whenIshooktheumbrellaandstampedmyfeet,Icaughtsightofmychiefbosswalkingin.Then,Ihurriedlywenttomeetthissuperiorinhisofficeandintroduced_63_()Itohim.Hesaid,“Yes,Irecognizeyou.Gotyourfeetwet?Iloweredmyheadtolookatmywettrouserlegsandwitha_64_(help)tone,Isaid,“Yeah.It'srainingcatsanddogs,isn'tit?”_65_(stare)atmeforamoment,thechiefbosssaidnothingwithasmile.Lateron,Imentionedtheincidentofmeetingthechiefbosstomycolleagues.AndIrealizedthatI_66_（make）abigfoolofmyself._67_turnsoutdial“Getone'sfeetwet”isanAmericanslang（俚语），withthemeaningofstartinglearningsomething.However,Iregardedmyself—_68_humorousandrepliedwithaslangsentence,_69_describestherainfallingheavily.Thiswas_70_（complete）offthepoint.Iamluckythatthechiefbossisreallygentleanddidnotpointitoutatonce.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DoyouwanttohaveafurtherknowledgeofChineseculture?Herecomeyouropportunity:thestudentUnionwillorganizeaPoetryWritingContest.I'dliketoshareyousomedetails.Asplan,thecontestistobeheldonFeb.10th,2018.Youweresupposedtogetpreparedbeforethecontest.Aboveall,itsrecommendedthatIshouldreadsomepoems,andlearntoappreciatethebeautifulofChineseculture.WhofeelsinterestedinChineseculture,pleasesignupforthecontestassoonaspossible.Don'tmissthechanceofbeingawinner,butsomeappealingprizeareeagerlywaitingforyou.I'msureyouwillmakeagreatprogressinChineselearning.第二节书面表达（满分25分）某家英语报社向中学生征稿，主题是叙述一项他们一直向往但目前无法实施,并打算进入大学后付诸实践的活动。请你根据以