安徽省黄山市2021届高三英语下学期毕业班第二次质量检测（二模）试题

/11/11/安徽省黄山市2021届高三英语下学期毕业班第二次质量检测（二模）试题 第I卷选择题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话有一个小题'从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案是B。1.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thefridgewillbefixed.B.Theroomwillbewarmer.C.Thelightswillbeswitchedon.2.Whatwasthenormalpriceoftheshirt?A.$50. B.$32. C.$16.3.Whatwilltheman'stwinbrotherbeinthefuture?A.Asoldier. B.Apilot. C.Ateacher.4.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore. B.Inaclassroom. C.Inalibrary.5.Howdoesthewomanexpecttheping-pongmatchtobe?A.It'sexciting. B.It'sboring. C.It'samusing.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknow?A.Thebusschedule. B.Thebusnumber. C.Thebusfare.7.Whydoesnobodyanswerthephoneintheman'sopinion?A.Theyhavechangedthetelephonenumber.B.Theyaretoobusytoanswerit.C.Theyhaven'tstartedworking.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howlongwilltheroadbeblocked?A.Threedays. B.Sixdays. C.Eightdays.9.Whatwilltakeplaceonthatroad?A.Filmshooting. B.Motorracing. C.Amoviefestival.10.Whatdoweknowaboutthebusinessesinthatarea?A.Theywillgetfreeadvertising.B.Theywillbeprotectedforthevisitors.C.Theywillprovideeverythingfortheactivity.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howdidthemanfindhisweekend?A.Annoying. B.Exhausting. C.Wonderful.12.WhatdidthemandoonSaturday?A.Heplayedsports.B.Hewatchedmovies.C.Hevisitedhisgrandparents.13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues. B.Classmates. C.Teacherandstudent.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whenisthegroupdiscussionheld?A.OnTuesdays. B.OnThursdays. C.OnFridays.15.Whydidthemanmissthemeetingyesterday?A.Hewasnotawareofit.B.Hehadtoattendsomelectures.C.Hewasbusywithapart-timejob.16.Toearnthescholarship,whatistherequiredattendancerate?A.70%. B.80%. C.90%.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatkindofEnglishlessonsdoesthespeakerrecommend?A.Examinationskills. B.Readingandwriting.C.Listeningandspeaking.18.Howcanalearnertakethelessonswhenheisnotonline?A.Byusingthedownloadedsoundfiles.B.Bymakingconversationswithothers.C.Byreviewingwords,phrasesandidioms.19.Whatismentionedasanadvantageofthespeaker'sonlinecourse?A.Ithelpslearnerstomakefriends.B.Itofferslearnersanewstudymethods.C.Itimproveslearners'Englishskillsquickly.20.What'sthespeaker'sideaaboutlearningEnglish?A.Beingconfidentinlearning.B.LearningEnglishlittlebylittle.C.Havingclearlearninggoals.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFivetrendstowatchinthecomingyearThenumber21isconnectedwithluck,risk,takingchancesandrollingthedice,allofwhichseemstrangelyappropriateforayearofunusualuncertainty.As2021approaches,herearesometrendstowatchintheyearahead.1.FightsovervaccinesAsthefirstvaccinesbecomeavailableinquantity,thefocuswillshiftfromtheheroiceffortofdevelopingthemtotheequallydifficulttaskofdistributingthem.Vaccinenegotiationswillaccompanyfightswithinandbetweencountriesoverwhoshouldgetthemandwhen.2.AmixedeconomicrecoveryAseconomiesbouncebackfromthepandemic,therecoverywillbeinconsistent,aslocaloutbreaksandrestrictionscomeandgo—andgovernmentsturnfromkeepingcompaniesonlife-supporttohelpingworkerswhohavelosttheirjobs.3.AlessfootlooseworldTourismwillshrinkandchangeshape,withmoreemphasisondomestictravel.Airlines,hotelchainsandaircraftproducerswillstruggle,aswilluniversitiesthatrelyheavilyonforeignstudents.4.AnopportunityonclimatechangeOnepositivesidetothecrisisisthechancetotakeactiononclimatechange,asgovernmentsinvestingreenrecoveryplanstocreatejobsandcutemissions.Howambitiouswillcountries,reductionpromisesbeattheUNclimateconference,delayedfrom2020?5.TheyearofdejavuThatisjustoneexampleofhowthecomingyearmayfeel,inmanyrespects,likeasecondtakeon2020,aseventsincludingtheOlympics,theDubaiExpoandmanyotherpolitical,sportingandcommercialgatheringsdotheirbesttoopenayearlaterthanplanned.21.Whichofthefollowingisnotareasonwhy2021isayearofuncertainty?A.Countriesworldwidewillfightovervaccines. B.Tourismwillcontinuetosuffer.C.21isconnectedwithluck,riskandchance. D.Greenrecoveryplansmightbeunderway.22.Whatwilltheyearof2021probablywitness?A.Rapiddevelopingeconomies.B.Growingnumbersofforeignstudentsinuniversities.C.EasyaccesstoCOVED-19vaccines.D.Internationaleventsdelayedfrom2020.23.Whatisthecorrectunderstandingof"theyearofdejavu"?A.2021willbelikeanother2020. B.2021willbeanexactcopyof2020.C.2021willbeayearofuncertainty. D.2021willbebetterthan2020.BAfterreleasingashortvideoonApril27aboutplantingandcookingpeas,ChinesefoodbloggerLiZiqiwitnessedherfollowersonYouTubegobeyond10million.ThisputsLi,whoshottofamewithshortvideosrecordinghertraditionalandpeacefullifestyleinChina'scountryside,amongtheranksofthemostpopularChinese-languagecontentcreatorsontheplatform."It'sreallysurprising.Ididn'texpectsuchawideresponse,"LitoldXinhuainaninterview,notingshewassurprisedbyhowforeignfansweretakenwithherworks."WhatIpresentisjustalifestyleI'velongfollowedandappreciated,"shesaid."Maybeit'salsowhatmanyotherpeoplehavevalued.55Li'sYouTubevideoscenteronherlifewithhergrandmotherintheruralpartsofSichuanProvince.Inthevideos,Li,oftendressedingracefultraditionaldresses,risesatsunrise,restsatsunset,plantsseedsandharvestsflowers,cooksChinesedishesandcraftsbamboofurniture.Unlikemanyotherfoodbloggers,Li'svideossetChina'scountrysideasthestageandstartwithhowthefoodsareplantedandharvestedonthefarm.Sherarelyspeaksintheprocess.Li'soverseasfollowershavepraisedhervideosforshowingtheamazinglycharming,simpleandbeautifulsideofChina'srurallife,butbackhome,therehavelongbeendebatesonwhetherherpresentationisunrealisticallypoetic.Inresponse,Li,whowasraisedinthecountryside,saidsheneverneedsspecialarrangementswhenshootingavideoaboutrurallifeas“everythingisinmymind.”“Inthecountryside,plantingflowers,vegetablesandtreesisnotdifficult.Therearetoughelementsofrurallifeofcourse,butIdidn'tputtheminmyvideos,"Lisaid."Mostpeopletodayarefacingmuchstressinworkandlife,soIhopetheycanfeelrelievedandrelaxedwhenwatchingmyvideos."24.HowdidLiZiqireacttoherovernightsuccessasablogger?A.Shewasoverjoyedandproudofit. B.Shewasunpreparedforitbutcalm.C.Shedidn'tcareaboutitatall. D.Shewastotallyconfused.25.WhyaretheredebatesoverLi'svideos?A.Li'svideosaretooidealistictobetrue.B.SomeChinesefansdoubtwhethertheyarerealistic.C.CulturaldifferencesexistbetweenWestandEast.D.China'srurallifeismuchtougherthanpresentedbyLi.26.WhyarethesevideosmadeaccordingtoLiZiqi?A.Toteachothershowtoenjoylife. B.TointroduceChina'srurallifetotheworld.C.Tohelptofreeherviewersfrompressure.D.Toshareherlifestylewithothers.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ImprovedRuralLifeinChina B.GlobalCreditforChina'sPeacefulLifestyleC.HowtoLiveaStress-freeLife D.ChineseBloggerCatchestheEyeoftheWorldCAfternearlytwomonthsofrelativesilenceamongnewwavesofCOVID-19pandemicinfectioninJapan,organizersofTokyoOlympicsonWednesdayreleasedthefirstofplaybooksthatwillinstructathletes,officialsandmembersofthenewsmediaontheprocedurestheymustfollowattherescheduledGames.Alreadydelayedbyayear,theopeningceremonyisnowalittlemorethan120daysaway.Organizersmustfindawaytoaccommodateandensurethesafetyofmorethan10,000athleteswhoviewthissummerastheresultofyearsofsacrificeandtraining.Fornow,thebestthatorganizerscouldofferweretheoutlinesofaplan.Athletesandotherattendeeswillnotberequiredtobevaccinated（接种疫苗）ortoquarantine（隔离）onarrivalinJapan,buttheywillbesubjecttosevererestrictionsonmovementandsocializing.AllathleteswillberequiredtotestnegativeforCOVID-19within72hoursoftheirdepartureforJapanandgiveintoanothertestonarrival.Theorganizerssaidthedocumentswerenotanend.TheywouldwaituntilspringtodecideifaudienceswillbepermittedtotraveltoTokyo.Iffansareeventuallyallowedtoattend,thedocumentssuggesttheybeaskedtoexpresssupportforathletesonlyintheformofclapping,ratherthansingingorchanting.Totrackoutbreaks,visitorsfromabroadwillhavetofilealistofeveryonetheyhaveclosecontactwithduringthatinitial14-dayperiod.Olympicofficialsseesomereasonforoptimism.Inmanypartsoftheworld,professionalsportingeventshavebeenheldformonths,thoughoftenwithveryfewornospectatorsatall,andnothingaslargeastheSummerGames.28.WhichisafunctionoftheplaybooksaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Guidingathletesintofacilities.B.TeachingathletestofollowthestepsoftheGames.C.Informingreportersofupcomingevents.D.Trainingofficialsinorganizationalwork.29.WhatwillathletesberequiredtodoonarrivinginJapan?A.ToproveCOVID-19negativewithatest.B.Tobebannedfrommovingaroundandsocializing.C.TotestnegativeforCOVED-19within72hoursofarrival.D.Tobevaccinatedandtoquarantineforatleast72hours.30.Whichofthefollowingcanbeconcludedfromthetext?A.TheplaybooksmarktheendofpreparationsfortheOlympics.B.Foreignerswon'tbevaccinatedbecausethepandemicwillhaveended.C.Foreignerswillreporttheirinitial14-day'sclosecontacts.D.ForeignvisitorswillfloodtoJapantowatchtheOlympics.31.WhatistheprospectoftheTokyoOlympiad?A.Itwillbeeverthemostsuccessfulsportingevent.B.Itisstillunpredictablewithuncertainties.C.Thenumberofspectatorswillbesmall.D.Athletesworldwidewillparticipateregardlessofthepandemic.DWhatisthebestpartofatypicalrelaxingsummerday?Nothingisbetterthansittinginanarmchairwithabeerandsomechipsinyourhand,enjoyingthegreatcomfort.Themuch-lovedcombinationofbeerandchipsisbeingexploitedforthefirsttimetodealwithclimatechange.ChipsfirmWalkershasadoptedatechniqueitsayswillcutCO2emissions（排放）fromitsproductionprocessby70%.ThetechnologywilluseCO2capturedfrombeerprocessinginabrewery（啤酒厂），whichisthenmixedwithpotatowasteandturnedintofertilizer.ItwillthenbespreadonUKfieldstofeedthefollowingyear'spotatocrop.CreatingfertilizernormallyproduceshighCO2emissions,butthetechnologyadoptedbyWalkersmakesfertilizerwithoutgeneratingCO2.So,thebeer—and—chipscombinationperformsadoublefunction.ItstopstheemissionofbreweryCO2intotheatmosphere-anditsavesontheCO2normallygeneratedbyfertilizerproduction.Thiscreativewin-winsolutionwasdevelopedwithanapprovalfromtheUKgovernmentbya14-employeestart-upcalledCCm.Thefertilizerwasexperimentedonpotatoseedbedsthisyear,andnextyearWalkerswillinstallCCmequipmentatitsLeicesterfactorytoprepareforits2022crop.AdecisionhasnotyetbeenmadeonwhichbreweryWalkerswillworkwithonthis.Thenewtechnologyaddstocarbon-savingtechniquesalreadyunderway.Thefirmhasinstalledananaerobicdigester（厌氧消化池），whichfeedspotatowastetobacteriatoproduceausefulgas.Thegasisburnedtomakeelectricityforthechip-fryingprocess-sothissavesonburninggasorcoal.Thenewsystemwillgoastepfurtherbytakingawaypotato“cake"leftafterdigestion-andmixingthebreweryCO2intoittomakeanenrichedfertilizerwhichwillhelpputcarbonbackintothesoilaswellasencouragingplantgrowth.It'sanexampleofscientistsfindingwaystouseCO2emissionswhichotherwisewouldincreasetheover-heatingoftheplanet.32.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Todrawreaders'attention. B.Toentertainreaders.C.Toshowhowusefulbeerandchipsaretoourlife.D.Tointroduceawayoflife.33.Whichofthefollowingisanadvantageofthesystem?A.Itwillbetotallycost-free. B.Itdoesn'tconsumeanyenergy.C.Itwillbeaperfectsolutiontoclimatechange. D.Itisenvironmentally-friendly.34.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.HowCO2isturnedintofertilizer. B.HowthetechnologystopsCO2emissions.C.Howanenergy-savinggreentechnologyworks.D.Theadvantagesofanewtechnology.35.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Thetechnologywillfixtheproblemofglobalwarming.B.Walkershasawiderangeofpartnerchoices.C.Thistechnologywillbeadoptedbymanychipsfirmssoon.D.Scientistsareseekingsolutionstoclimatechange.第二节（共S小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thesecretsofsuccessfullistening“Whenpeopletalk,listencompletely."ThosewordsofErnestHemingwaymightbeaprettygoodguidingprincipleformanymanagers,asmightthesayingbyZenoofCitium,aGreekphilosopher,"Wehavetwoearsandonemouth,soweshouldlistenmorethanwesav."36Somefirmsuseatechniqueknownasa“listeningcircle”.37Insuchacircle,onlyonepersoncantalkabouttheissuestheyfaceatatimeandthereisnointerruption.AstudycitedintheHarvardBusinessReviewfoundthatemployeeswhohadtakenpartinalisteningcirclethensufferedlesssocialanxietyandhadfewerworriesaboutwork-relatedmattersthanthosewhodidnot.ListeninghasbeencriticaltothecareerofRichardMullender,whowasahostage（人质）negotiator,dealingwitheverythingfromsuicide（自杀）preventiontointernationalcrimes.Hedefineslisteningas"theidentification,selectionandcomprehensionofthekeywords”.38Plentyofpeoplethinkthatgoodlisteningisaboutnoddingyourheadorkeepingeyecontact.Butthatisnotreallylistening,MrMullenderargues.Agoodlistenerisalwayslookingforfacts,emotionsandindicationsofthespeaker'svalues.Anotherimportantpointtobearinmindisthat,whenyoutalk,youarenotlistening.Thelistener'sfocusshouldbeonanalysis.39Oneapproachistomakeanassessmentofwhattheotherpersonistellingyouandthencheckitwiththem（"ItseemstomethatwhatyouwantisX"）.40Thefundamentalaimistobuilduparelationshipsotheotherpersonlikesyouandtrustsyou,MrMullendersays.A.Itisvitaltoalleffectivecommunication.B.However,alistenerneedstospeakoccasionally.C.Forpeoplelikelisteningtoothers.D.Thatgivestheotherpartyasensethattheyarebeingunderstood.E.Therefore,alistenershouldn'tjustlisten.F.Initparticipantsareencouragedtotalkopenlyandhonestly.G.Forpeoplelikebeinglistenedto.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIgottohighschoolattheageof16,Itookartclassesforallofmyelectives.Ibeganlookingat41andIknewNewYorkCityhadthebestdesignschools;the42wasdecidingwhichonewasthebestfitforme.IfoundFITwasagoodfitbecauseitcouldthrowyouintoyourareaof43immediatelyandabsorbyouinthecultureofNewYorkCity.I'vealwaysfeltlikeI’ll44FITbecauseIknowthefashiondesignprogramisprobably45attimes,butthatisoneofthethingsHoveaboutthefashionindustry.It'sconstantlymoving,changingandlooking46.There'snotimetoslowdownandthinkaboutanythingbutwhat's47next.Notonlyisfashionanever48industry,itisalsoanexpensiveindustry.Insituationswhereit's49togetyourwordsoutright,thewayyoupresentyourselfisaformof50.IlikefashionandartingeneralbecauseIcanuseittorevealthingsaboutmyselftopeoplewhodon't51methatwellandtoexpressmyopinionsor52.OnceIgotsettledinhighschoolandgotmore53inmyartclasses,Imovedmy54towardslearningmoreaboutdesign.Myschoolofferslotsofartclasses.55,fashiondesignisnotincluded.SoIhavetosearchfor56onmyown.ThesummeraftermyfreshmanyearI57atwo-weekclassatMassachusettsCollegeofArtandDesigninBoston.I58at8eachmorningandlearnedhowtodrawafigurewithfashionproportions（比例）andeven59myfirstclothing.Therewereupsanddownstothisprogram,60thispre-collegeexperiencehashelpedmerealizethatthisiswhatIneedtobedoing,andthatIdon'twanttogiveupuntilI'mdoingit.41.A.collegesB.galleriesC.museumsD.supermarkets42.A.doubtB.troubleC.policyD.secret43.A.responsibilityB.contactC.interestD.effect44.A.gothroughB.getalongC.benefitfromD.referto45.A.harmfulB.popularC.differentD.stressful46.A.aroundB.outsideC.aheadD.away47.A.coiningB.passingC.continuingD.ending48.A.promisingB.changingC.increasingD.directing49.A.difficultB.dangerousC.usefulD.necessary50.A.practicingB.studyingC.expandingD.speaking51.A.receiveB.treatC.answerD.know52.A.thanksB.emotionsC.discoveriesD.failures53.A.comfortableB.suitableC.carefulD.precious54.A.jobB.projectC.focusD.step55.A.StrangelyB.EventuallyC.NaturallyD.Unfortunately56.A.requirementsB.appointmentsC.experiencesD.impressions57.A.participatedB.tookC.consultedD.searched58.A.pulledupB.wentinC.camealongD.figuredout59.A.designedB.foldedC.preservedD.manufactured60.A.thenB.thusC.soD.but第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Digitaltechnologyisbeingincreasinglyadopted61.（cany）outeconomicandsocialactivities,andisdeeplytransformingproductionpatternsandpeople'slifestyles.However,itisimportantthattheadoptionofdigitaltechnologyindevelopingcountriesdoesnot62.（wide）therich-poorgap.InChina,e-commerceandpovertyalleviation（扶贫）programs63.（support）bybigdatahavehadpositiveeffectsonfightingpoverty.E-commerce（电子商务）promotesgrowthinincomesforthepoor.Chinahastheworld'sfastest-growinge-commercemarket,64.morethan40percentofglobale-commercetransactions（交易）takeplace.Manypoorpeoplehavebenefited65.theboominge-commerceindustry.Forexample,inthepastyears,theNationalRuralE-commerceComprehensiveDemonstrationProject66.（help）nearly3millionpoorfamiliesrealizeincomegrowth.Besides,E-commerceplatformshavegreatlyincreasedthepossibility67.thesmallandmicrobusinessesenterthemarket.Ruralresidentscannowdisplay68.（they）farmproduceandhandicraftsonlineandfindbuyers,thusincreasingsales.Also,e-commercedrivesthedevelopmentofwholeindustrialchains,creatingjobopportunitiesandprovidingdiverseoptionsforrurallabor.DigitaltechnologyhasbeenplayingapositiveroleinChina'spoverty69.（reduce）.Governmentsatalllevelskeepanopenandencouragingattitudetowardthedevelopmentofthedigitaleconomyand70.（active）cooperatewithdigitalcompaniestobetteridentifyandhelpthepoor.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加