2022年山西省忻州市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案及部分解析)

2022年山西省忻州市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案及部分解析)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

2.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

3.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

4.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

5.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

6.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

7.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

8.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

9.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

10.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

11.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

12.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

13.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

14.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

15.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

16.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

17.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

18.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

19.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

20._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

21.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

22.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

23._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

24.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

25.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

26.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

27.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

28.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

29.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

30.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

二、汉译英(10题)31.Shehurriedbacktoschool怕缺课太多.

32.癌症是仅次于心脏病的致人死亡的疾病。

33.总之，真正的诗人是掌握语言的大师。

34.那位演员一到宾馆我就给你打电话。

35.（面对艰巨的任务）,wehadbetteractonthesuggestionsmadeatthemeeting.

36.成功在于勤奋，这句话是对的。

37.你可以依赖于我的帮助。

38.据报道，那条铁路曾因洪水而停止修建。

39.这几个省的强队一致宣布他们将参加下一届全国足球赛。

40.有准备的人更容易抓住机遇。

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Whenwearrived,shewas______(occupation)inwritingalettertohersisterinAmerica.

42.Shewas______(shame)ofhavingaskedsuchasillyquestion.

43.Thechildfelt______(misery)whenhefoundthatallhisformerplaymatestriedtoavoidhim.

44.Hardly__________downwhenthebellrang

A.hadIsatB.didIsatC.IhadsatD.Ididsit

45.Lastyear,therateofoverallindustrial______(grow)wasabove8percent.

46.Thetruthisbecoming______(increase)apparent.

47.Itisreportedthat______(identify)flyingobjectswereseenoverNewJerseylastnight.

48.Thescientisttriedtheexperimentagainandagain______(regard)ofthefailure.

49.Hemadeno______(explain)aboutwhyheactedsorudelytohiswifelastnight.

50.Thatactorwasalmost______(know)beforeheplayedthatpart.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Drunkdriving，whichwasoncea_________occurrence，isnowundercontrol．

A.generalB.frequentC.normalD.particular

52.Shekeptacloseeye__________thesickchildanddidn’tsleepthewholenight.

A.atB.inC.forD.on

53.Paulistallerthan__________inhisclass．

A.allthestudents

B.anystudents

C.anyotherstudent

D.anyonestudent

54.Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities___________space．

A.insearchofB.inplaceofC.forlackofD.forfearof

55.--Whatcoursesareyougoingtodonextterm?

--Idon'tknow．Butit'sabouttime__onsomething.

A．I'ddecide

B．Idecided

C．Idecide

D．I'mdeciding

56.Therearesomenewbooksintheschoollibrary．Theyare__books.

A．child

B．childrens'

C．children

D．children's

57.

58.Iexpectallmyletters__promptly.

A．totype

B．typed

C．tobetyped

D．beingtyped

59.__determinesagoodmealvariesfromcountrytocountry.

A．What

B．That

C．It

D．Which

60.Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking，thefirst_________Ireallyenjoyed．

A.ofthatB.ofwhichC.thatD.which

五、阅读理解(10题)61.

Accordingtothepassage,whydidwomenbecomeactiveinpolitics?

A.Toimprovetheconditionsoflifethatexistedatthetime.

B.TosupportElizabethCadyStantonforpresident.

C.Tobeelectedtopublicoffice.

D.ToamendtheDeclarationofIndependence.

62.根据以下资料，回答15~18题。

OfallBarryH．Landau'sanecdotesabouthisfriendshipswithpresidentialdogs,perhapsthebestistheoneaboutthetimetheClintonWhiteHousecalledtopostponehisplay-datewithBuddy．

Yes,Landauisbothhumanandanadult,a60-year-oldauthor,presidentialhistorian,formerWhiteHouseprotocolofficerandmemorabiliacollector．Butsoenamoredisheofdogs,andsowellconnectedtoasuccessionofpresidents,thathehadanappointmentforaSouthLawnromponedaywithBuddy,BillClinton'sLabradorretriever(拉布拉多犬).

Logisticsgotintheway,though,andhenceClintonsecretaryBettyCurrie'sapologeticvoicemailleftattheSmithsonianInstitution,whereLandauwasdoingresearch:"I'msorry,butwe'llhavetorescheduleMr．Landau'splay-datewithBuddy."

Notsurprisingly,thisisahappyweekforLandau,withthenewObamafamilydog,Bo,joiningaWhiteHousetraditionthatdatestoGeorgeWashington．It'sonethatLandaufeelsisinvaluabletoapresidency.

"Havingadogjusthumanizesapresident,"hesays．"Itcompletesthepicture．It'ssomethingpeoplecanrelateto."

AndLandauhasrelatedtothebestofthem．He'sknownabout25WhiteHousedogssincetheEisenhoweradministration．Amongthepresidential-poochmemorabiliainhisManhattanapartmentarematchingorangeinauguraldogcoatswornbyLBJ'stwinbeagles(小猎犬),HimandHer,andaphotoofLandaukissingClipper,JFK'sGermanshepherd.

Who's"Buddy"?

A．BarryLandau'sfriend

B．BettyCurrie'scousin

C．BillClinton'sdog

D．GeorgeWashington'splay-date.

63.Wecanconcludefromthispassagethat______.

A.manyturtlesdiewhileswimmingtoshore

B.femaleturtlesprotecttheirbabies

C.onceturtlesleaveland,theyneverreturntothesea

D.thejoboflayingeggstakestremendousstrength

64.DeepinsideamountainnearSweetwaterinEast.TennesseeisabodyofwaterknownastheLostSea.ItislistedbytheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsastheworldslargestundergroundlake.TheLostSeaispartofanextensiveandhistoriccavesystemcalledCraigheadCaverns.ThecavernshavebeenknownandusedsincethedaysoftheCherokeeIndianNation.Thecaveexpandsintoaseriesofhugeroomsfromasmallopeningonthesideofthemountain.Approximatelyonemilefromtheentrance,inaroomcalled"theCouncilRoom,"manyIndianartifactshavebeenfound.Someoftheitemsdiscoveredincludepottery,arrowheads,weapons,andjewelry.Formanyyearstherewerepersistentrumorsofalargeundergroundlakesomewhereinacave,butitwasnotdiscovereduntil1905.Inthatyear,athirteen-year-oldboynamedBenSandscrawledthroughasmallopeningthreehundredfeetunderground.Hefoundhimselfinalargecavehalffilledwithwater.TodaytouristsvisittheLostSeaandridefaroutontoitinglass-bottomedboatspoweredbyelectricmotors.Morethanthirteenacresofwaterhavebeenmappedoutsofarandstillnoendtothelakehasbeenfound.EventhoughteamsofdivershavetriedtoexploretheLostSea,thefullextentofitisstillunknown.

TheLostSeaisuniquebecauseitis______.

A.partofahistoricalcavesystem

B.thebiggestundergroundlakeintheworld

C.listedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords

D.thelargestbodyofwaterinTennessee

65.

Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?()

A.DifferentFormsofExercise

B.Exercise--TheRoadtoHealth

C.ScientificEvidenceofHealthBenefits

D.Running--APopularForm.ofSport

66.Thewriterseemstothinkthattheteacher'sjudgementonthatsensitivepieceofwritingis________.A.reasonableB.unfairC.foolishD.careless

67.ThefirstUnitedStateslawntennisgamewasplayed______.

A.atNahantB.ontheStatenIslandC.inBostonD.inNewYork

68.

Accordingtotheletters,whichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutVillageHighSchool?

A.Gradesareeffectiveineveryway.

B.Gradesholdbackstudents'creativity.

C.Gradesbringaboutunnecessaryworries.

D.Gradesarestillinuseatpresent.

69.

FatherChristmascomesintothehousethroughthe______.

A.windowB.frontdoorC.chimneyD.backdoor

70.Howwillthepanelbecomposedafter1997?

A.MainlyEnglishdirectors.

B.MainlyChinesedirectors.

C.ExpertswithLondonMBA.

D.PersonswithHongKongfamilyconnects.

六、作文(1题)71.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括：(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。

参考答案

1.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

2.D

3.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

4.D

5.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

6.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

7.D

8.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

9.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

10.C

11.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

12.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

13.B

14.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

15.D

16.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

17.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

18.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

19.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

20.A

21.A

22.B

23.D

24.C

25.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

26.C

27.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

28.B

29.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

30.A

31.forfearofmissingtoomanylessons

32.Cancerissecondonlytoheartdiseaseasacauseofdeath.Cancerissecondonlytoheartdiseaseasacauseofdeath.

33.Inawordtherealpoetisamasterofwords.

34.Iwilltelephoneyouassoonastheplayerarrivesatthehotel.Iwilltelephoneyouassoonastheplayerarrivesatthehotel.

35.Facedwithadifficulttask

36.Itistruethatsuccessliesindiligence.

37.Youcancountonmyhelp.

38.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood.

39.Thestrongteamsfromtheseprovincesdeclaredunanimouslythattheywouldtakepartinthenextnationalfootballmatch.Thestrongteamsfromtheseprovincesdeclaredunanimouslythattheywouldtakepartinthenextnationalfootballmatch.

40.Awell-preparedpersoncanseizetheopportunityeasily.Awell-preparedpersoncanseizetheopportunityeasily.

41.occupied

42.ashamed

43.miserable

44.A本题考查固定句型hardly…when…的用法。该句要表达的意思是：我一坐下铃声就响了。hardly放于句首要用倒装，hardly这部分用过去完成时，when这部分用一般过去时。因此本题选择A。

45.growth

46.increasingly

47.unidentified

48.regardless

49.explanation

50.unknown

51.B本题考查形容词辨析。

【应试指导】句意：酒后驾车是过去常常发生的事，现在已经得到控制。general普遍的，全面的；frequent时常发生的；normal正常的，正规的；particular特别的，特殊的。

52.D

53.C本题考查短语辨析。

【应试指导】句意：保罗比他班上其他任何学生都高。A、B、D三项都表“全部学生，任何学生”，当然其中包括保罗，所以选C项，指除保罗以外的任何学生。

54.C本题考查介词短语辨析。

【应试指导】句意：因为缺少空间，越来越多的高层建筑在大城市中被建造。insearchof寻找……；inplaceof代替，替代；forlackof缺乏，短缺；forfearof担心，害怕。

55.BIt’s(high／about)time后面的从句中谓语动词通常用过去时态。

56.B表示名词的所属格时