山东省临沂市平邑县2021-2022学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题

/13/13/2021-2022学年度下学期学业水平期中监测七年级英语注意事项：1.满分100分,考试时间100分钟。答卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.答题注意事项见答题卡,答在本试卷上不得分。一、听力测试（共20小题,计20分）注意：听力测试分四部分,共20小题。做题时,先将答案画在试卷上,录音内容结束后,将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。（一）听句子,选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。A.B.C.D.C.D.E.F.（二）听对话和问题,根据所听内容,选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。6.A.playthepiano.B.playtheviolin.C.playfootball.7.A.6:15.B.7:15.C.6:45.8.A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Bybus.9.A.Thepark.B.Thezoo.C.Thehotel.10.A.SheiswatchingTV.B．Sheisreadingabook.C．Sheislisteningtomusic.（三）听短文,根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前,你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。11.Cindyliveswithhergrandparents.12.Cindygetsupatseven.13.Cindyneedstomakebreakfasteverymorning.14.Cindycangooutwithherfriendsafterschool.15.Cindythinkstheserulesareusefulforher.（四）听对话,根据对话内容完成下列句子,每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前,你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。16.WhatclubisDavidinnow?Heisinthe__________.17.Whydoesn'tDavidwanttojointhesportsclub?Becausehedoesn'thave___________.18.Howmanytimesdostudentsinthesportsclubpracticeinaweek?Theypractice_________timesaweek.19.WhatisDavidgoodat?Davidisgoodat_________.20.Whendoestheradioclubmeet?Theradioclubmeetson_________afternoon.二、完形填空（共8小题,计8分）根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1-4小题选用，第二个方框供5-8小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。A.aninterestingthingB.bybikeC.goingsomewhereD.takeE.gettoschoolMynameisGeorge.I’mfromEngland.NowI’mstudyinginGermany.I___1___at7:30everymorning.Ifindmanyofmyschoolmatescometoschool___2___.ButinEngland,myschoolmatesdon'tdothatoften.Thisis___3___forme.InEnglandpeopleusuallydrive,takeabusorwalksomewhere,forexample,toschool.InGermany,Ioftenseepeople,evenpeopleovereightyyearsold___4___bybike.Itmakesmethink:AreEnglishpeopletoolazyoristhissomethingimportanttoGermans?A.givestheanswerB.keephealthyC.isgoodforD.askmyfriendsE.makeMyfather___5___.WearelivinginNorthernGermany.Itisveryflat(平坦的).Soitiseasyforpeopleheretogosomewherequicklybybike.Andit’scheaperthangoingbycarorbybus.Also,it___6___theenvironment(环境).Ilikeridingbikesnow.Abikecantakemesomewherequicklyandhelpme___7___.WhenIgobacktoEngland,Iwillridemoreand___8___toridewithme.Ithinktheywilllikeridingbikes,too.【答案】1.E2.B3.A4.C5.A6.C7.B8.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了英国和德国人的出行方式和原因，英国人喜欢开车、坐车或者步行出行，德国人更喜欢骑车。【1题详解】句意：我每天早晨7:30去学校。根据“I”主语后应该是个动词或者动词短语。再结合语境分析，故选E。【2题详解】句意：我发现很多学生骑自行车来到学校。根据分析句子结构可知，此处应该是状语的成分，起修饰作用，再结合语意，可知表达骑车子去学校。故选B。【3题详解】句意：这对于我来说是一件很感兴趣的事情。根据前边“Thisis”，后边缺表语的成分。故选A。【4题详解】句意：在德国，我经常看到有人，甚至80多岁的人都会骑自行车去一些地方。根据前边有“see动词”了，后面应该用非谓语形式。故选C。【5题详解】句意：我父亲给出了答案。根据“Myfather”可知，后边是个动词或动词短语，且为单数形式。结合上下文语意分析，A项符合。故选A。【6题详解】句意：这对环境也有好处。根据“it”后用动词单数形式。结合所给出的选项，故选C。【7题详解】句意：一辆自行车能快速地带我去一些地方并且帮助我保持健康。根据“helpme”后加动词原形。and并列连词，可知在陈述骑车的好处。故选B。【8题详解】句意：当我回到英国时，我会更加的多骑车，并且让我的朋友和我一起骑。根据“Iwillridemoreand”后应该用动词原形。结合语意分析，是表示让朋友们和我一起骑车。故选D。三、阅读理解（共12小题,计24分）AJohnisanEnglishboy.HecomestoChinawithhisfatherandmotherthisyear.John’sparentscometoChinaforworkandJohncomeshereforstudy.JohnisinNo.3MiddleSchoolandheisinClass5,Grade1.Hegetsupearlyeverymorningandridesabiketoschool,soheisneverlateforschool.Andhelikeshavinghamburgersandmilkforbreakfast.Hestudiesveryhardandalwaysgetsgoodgrades（分数）.JohncanreadandwriteEnglishverywell.HealwayshelpsuswithourEnglishafterclass.ButJohnisnotgoodatChinese,sowehelphimwithhisChinese.Afterschool,helikesplayingbasketball,swimming,runningandridingabike,andheisinamusicclub.Heisfriendly,somanystudentswanttomakefriendswithhim.Iamhappytobehisfriend,too.OnSundays,Johnhelpshismothercleantheroom.Sometimes,theygoshoppingtogether.Johnalwayssaysthathelikesplayinggameswithus.HethinkshislifeinChinaisgreatfun.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。9.WhatdoesJohndoafterschool?①Running.②Playingthepiano.③Swimming.④Riding.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④10.Wecanlearnthat_________.A.John’sfathercomestoChinaforstudyB.studentsliketomakefriendswithJohnC.JohnisgoodatChineseandmath11.Whatdoesthesecondparagraph（段）mainly（主要）talkabout?A.John’sschoollife. B.John’sfamily. C.John’sweekends.12.Whatisthebesttitle（标题）forthispassage?A.AGoodJob B.John’sLifeinChina C.MyAmericanClassmate【答案】9.C10.B11.A12.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了约翰在中国的生活。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据“Afterschool,helikesplayingbasketball,swimming,runningandridingabike,andheisinamusicclub.”可知，放学后，他喜欢打篮球、游泳、跑步和骑自行车。因此可知①③④符合题意。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据“somanystudentswanttomakefriendswithhim.”可知，有很多学生都想和他交朋友。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全段，尤其是根据“JohnisinNo.3MiddleSchoolandheisinClass5,Grade1.Hegetsupearlyeverymorningandridesabiketoschool,soheisneverlateforschool.Andhelikeshavinghamburgersandmilkforbreakfast.Hestudiesveryhardandalwaysgetsgoodgrades(分数).”可知，本段主要讲述了约翰的学校生活。故选A。【12题详解】最佳标题。根据“JohnisanEnglishboy.HecomestoChinawithhisfatherandmotherthisyear.John’sparentscometoChinaforworkandJohncomeshereforstudy.”可知，本文主要讲述了约翰在中国的生活。故选B。BDoyouhaveanypets?Areyourpetssmallorbig?Somepeoplelikekeepingsmallpetslikecatsanddogs.Somepeoplelikekeepingbigpetsliketigersandlions.Doesthatsoundscary?ZhaoMinisfromBeijing,China.Shehasapetdog.It’sonlyoneyearold.It’sverycuteanditcandancetomusic.Sheoftenplayswithitwhenshe’sfree.PeterfromBrazilhasatigerathome.Thetigerliveswithhisfamily.Iteveneatsandswimswiththefamily.AnnafromSouthAfricahasabiganimal,too.Theanimallooksscary,butitisveryfriendly.ItlovessittingonthesofaandwatchingTVwithAnna.Whatisit?It’salion.ThelionisnottheonlypetofAnna’s.Shealsohasaleopardathome.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。13.Peter’spetisa_______.A.lion B.dog C.tiger14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthelion？A.ItisAnna’sonlypet. B.Itlooksscary. C.Itisveryfriendly.15.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer（推断）the“leopard”isakindof________.A.fruit B.vegetable C.animal16.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Let’sSavetheAnimals B.PeopleandTheirPets C.Don’tBeAfraidofBigAnimals【答案】13.C14.A15.C16.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍有的人喜欢养猫狗作为宠物，有的人喜欢养老虎狮子作为宠物，并详细介绍三位养宠物的人以及他们的宠物。13题详解】细节理解题。根据“PeterfromBrazilhasatigerathome.”可知，Peter的宠物是一只老虎。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThelionisnottheonlypetofAnna’s.”可知，狮子不是Anna唯一的宠物。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据“AnnafromSouthAfricahasabiganimal,too.”和段落大意可知，Anna有一只大动物，是一只狮子，再根据“Shealsohasaleopardathome.”中的“也”推断，“leopard”也是动物。故选C。【16题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍人们养的宠物，选项B“人们和他们的宠物”是最佳标题。故选B。CMynameisRyleeMa.IliveinAmericawithmyparents.___17___AndIwillcelebrate(庆祝)theimportantfestivalwithmyparentsandgoodfriends.___18___Forme,Ilikewatchingtheliondanceverymuch.Twopeopleusuallydancetogetherinalioncostume(服装).Oneistheheadandtheotheristhetail(尾部).The“lion”looksverycute,andtheliondanceisreallyinteresting.IwanttodotheliondancethisSpringFestival.___19___Ireallywishtohaveagreatdanceshowonthatday,soI’mpracticingdancingwithmyfriendsnow.___20___根据短文内容，从选项中选出四个选项填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。A.TheSpringFestivalisnextweek.B.It’snoteasybutIwilldomybest.C.Whatdoyouusuallydoatthefestival?D.Weshouldtakepartinit.E.Ittakesalotofpracticetodancewell.【答案】17.A18.C19.E20.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者在春节看舞狮，并且想在今年的春节自己来舞狮的事情。【17题详解】根据“AndIwillcelebrate(庆祝)theimportantfestivalwithmyparentsandgoodfriends.”可知，此处应是提出一个节日，选项A“春节是下周。”符合，故选A。【18题详解】根据“Forme,Ilikewatchingtheliondanceverymuch.”可知，此处应是提问在节日里常做什么活动，选项C“你们在节日里通常做什么？”符合，故选C。【19题详解】根据“Ireallywishtohaveagreatdanceshowonthatday,soI’mpracticingdancingwithmyfriendsnow.”可知，此处说的是为了表演的很好要多练习，选项E“要跳好舞需要大量的练习。”符合，故选E。【20题详解】根据“soI’mpracticingdancingwithmyfriendsnow.”可知，此处应是说与表演有关的情况，要多练习就说明舞狮不容易，选项B“这并不容易，但我会尽力而为。”符合，故选B。四、语法填空（共15小题,计15分）阅读下面两篇短文,在空白处填入一个合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。ATonyisamiddleschoolstudent.Hedoesn’tliketogetupearly.Inthemorninghe___21___(get)upateight.Thenhegoestoschoolat8:30.Hedoesn’thave___22___(many)timeforbreakfast,___23___heusuallyeatsveryquickly.Forlunch,heusuallyeatshamburgers.Afterschool,hesometimesplaysbasketball___24___halfanhour.Whenhegetshome,healwaysdoeshishomework___25___(one).Intheevening,heeitherwatchesTV___26___playscomputergames.At10:30,hebrusheshis___27___(tooth)andthenhegoestobed.【答案】21.gets22.much23.so24.for25.first26.or27.teeth【解析】【导语】本文讲述了Tony是一个中学生，介绍了他每天生活。【21题详解】句意：在早晨，他8点起床。根据起床是“getup”，是固定搭配，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语应该用第三人称单数，所以应该是gets。故填gets。【22题详解】句意：他没有很多时间吃早饭，因此他通常吃得很快。根据time是不可数名词可知，所以应该用much来修饰。故填much。【23题详解】句意：他没有很多时间吃早饭，因此他通常吃得很快。根据“Hedoesn’thave...timeforbreakfast”可知，前后构成因果关系。故填so。【24题详解】句意：放学后，他有时打半个小时的篮球。根据“halfanhour”表达一段时间可知，应该用“for+一段时间”表示。故填for。【25题详解】句意：当他回家的时候，他总是先做作业。根据语境分析及所给的单词可知，此处表达首先。first“首先”。故填first。【26题详解】句意：在晚上，他要么看电视，要么玩电脑游戏。根据固定短语“either...or...要么……要么……”可知，此处应该填or。故填or。【27题详解】句意：在10:30，他刷牙然后上床睡觉。根据常识及所给的单词，此处应该用复数形式。tooth复数为teeth。故填teeth。BTodayisSaturday.It’snineo’clock.TheSmiths___28___(be)allathome.Mrs.SmithiswatchingTV.SheiswatchingTVshopping.Shewantstobuy___29___bikeonTV,soshecan___30___(ride)towork.Mr.Smithisreadinganewspaper.ThereissomenewsaboutLiuHuan.AndhisfavoritemusicianisLiuHuan.Hesingsvery___31___(good).Theirson,Jim,___32___(talk)onthephone.Heiscallingoneofhisfriends.Hewantstogotothezoo___33___(see)animalswithhisfriends.Theirdaughter,Lily,isplaying___34___hersmalldog.Sheisonlyfouryearsold.Thebananais___35___(she)favoritefruit.What’sthatoverthere?Oh,it’sacat.It’ssleeping.【答案】28.are29.a30.ride31.well32.istalking33.tosee34.with35.her【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述了史密斯一家在星期六九点时各自正在做的事情。【28题详解】句意：史密斯一家都在家。根据“TodayisSaturday.It’snineo’clock.”可知，此句时态应用一般现在时，由下文可知，史密斯一家有四个人，所以主语“TheSmiths”为复数，be动词应用are。故填are。【29题详解】句意：她想在电视上买一辆自行车，这样她就可以骑车上班了。根据句意可知，史密斯想买一辆自行车，空后的bike为辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。【30题详解】句意：她想在电视上买一辆自行车，这样她就可以骑车上班了。情态动词can后应用动词原形，所以此空应填原形动词ride。故填ride。【31题详解】句意：他唱歌很好听。根据“sings”可知，修饰动词用副词，good“好的”是形容词，应改为副词well“好地”。故填well。【32题详解】句意：他们的儿子，吉姆，正在打电话。根据下文“Heiscallingoneofhisfriends.”可知，吉姆正在跟朋友打电话，所以此句时态为现在进行时，结构为am/is/are+doing，又因主语Jim是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填istalking。【33题详解】句意：他想和朋友一起去动物园看动物。根据“...gotothezoo…”、“animals”和语境可知，Jim和朋友一起去动物园是为了看动物，所以此空应填动词不定式“tosee（看）”作目的状语。故填tosee。【34题详解】句意：他们的女儿Lily正在和她的小狗玩耍。根据句意可知，Lily是在和小狗一起玩，playwith...“和……一起玩”。故填with。【35题详解】句意：香蕉是她最喜欢的水果。根据空后的“fruit”可知，名词前要用形容词修饰，因此人称代词she要改成形容词性物主代词her。故填her。五、阅读表达（共5小题,计10分）阅读与回答问题Dogslikelivingwithpeople.Theyareveryfriendly.Theycandomanythingsforpeople.Somedogshelppeopletolookaftersheep,otherdogshelpthemtofindthelostchildren.Andsomeofthedogscanhelptheblind(盲人),theyaretheSeeingEyeDogs.Nowwecanseethiskindofdogsallovertheworld.Theyworkfortheblind.TheSeeingEyedogisstrongandeasytotrain(训练).Hehelpstheblindtowalkfromplacetoplace.BeforeadogbecomesaSeeingEyedog,itmustgotoatrainingschoolforaboutthreemonths.Firstthedoghastolearntositorstaywhenhehearsthetrainer’scall.Inhisnextlessonthedoglearnstotakehistraineracrossbusystreets.Thedoghasmanythingstolearn.Attheendofthetrainingschoolhemusttaketests(测试).Whenitpassesthetest,itcanbecometheSeeingEyedog.Thenewmastermaybeaman,awoman,orevenachild.Ittakesthedogandhisblindmasteraboutamonthtolearntoworkandlivetogether.36.Aredogsveryfriendly?______________________________________________________________________37.WhatkindofpeopledoesSeeingEyedogworkfor?______________________________________________________________________38.HowlongmustadogstayinatrainingschoolbeforeitbecomesaSeeingEyeDog?_______________________________________________________________________39.Whatdoesadoghavetodoattheendofthetrainingschool?________________________________________________________________________40.WherecanweseetheSeeingEyeDogs?________________________________________________________________________【答案】36.Yes，theyare.37.Theyworkfortheblind.38Foraboutthreemonths.39.Hemusttaketests.40.Allovertheworld.【解析】【导语】这篇短文主要介绍了人类的朋友—狗的故事。通过人对狗的训练，可以让它去做很多对人类有益的事情，比如导盲犬可以在生活中帮助盲人。【36题详解】根据短文“Dogslikelivingwithpeople.Theyareveryfriendly.”的叙述可知，狗对人类是很友好的。因此这个回答是肯定的，故填Yes,theyare.【37题详解】根据短文“Nowwecanseethiskindofdogsallovertheworld.Theyworkfortheblind.”的叙述可知，导盲犬为盲人服务。故应答：应填Theyworkfortheblind.【38题详解】根据短文“BeforeadogbecomesaSeeingEyedog,itmustgotoatrainingschoolforaboutthreemonths.”的描述可知，成为导盲犬之前，狗要经过大约3个月的训练。故填Foraboutthreemonths.【39题详解】根据短文“Attheendofthetrainingschoolhemusttaketests(测试).”的描述可知，在结束训练之后，导盲犬还要经过测试。故填Hemusttaketests.【40题详解】根据短文“Nowwecanseethiskindofdogsallovertheworld.”的描述可知，导盲犬在世界各地都可看到。故填Allovertheworld.六、补全对话（共4小题,计8分）根据对话内容，在空白处填入适当的句子，使对话意思完整。A:CanIhelpyou?B:Yes,please.Couldyoutellmethewaytothezoo?A:Letmesee.Oh,it’sfarfromhere.B:____41____A:Aboutfivemiles.____42____B:WhichbuscanItake?A:TheNO.1buswilltakeyouthere.B:____43____A:It’sabout30minutes.A:Thankyouforyourhelp!B:____44____【答案】41.Howfarisit?42.Youcantakeabustogothere.43.Howlongdoesittaketogetthere?44.Youarewelcome/Noproblem/Notatall/It’smypleasure...【解析】【导语】本文是一则对话，B向A询问去动物园的路。【41题详解】根据“Aboutfivemiles.”可是问距离。故填Howfarisit?【42题详解】根据“WhichbuscanItake?”可知是建议对方坐公交车去。故填Youcantakeabustogothere.【43题详解】根据“It’sabout30minutes.”可知是问自己坐公交车要花费多长时间。故填Howlongdoesittaketogetthere?【44题详解】根据“Thankyouforyourhelp!”可知此处是回应对方的感谢。可以说“不客气”。故填Youarewelcome/Noproblem/Notatall/It’smypleasure...七、书面表达（计15分）45.假如你是李明，Tom是你的好朋友，请根据表格内容写一篇短文介绍他的情况。姓名Tom年龄12特长及加入的俱乐部playbasketball/sportsclub上学的交通方式bybike喜欢的动物及原因pandas/cute描述他及父母正在干什么playbasketball要求：（1）不少于60词；（2）应包含以上提示内容,可适当发挥；（3）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。_______________