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[教材与语法填空]Therearevariousreasons1.
peoplewritepoetry.Somepoemstellastoryordescribesomething2.
awaythatwillgivethereaderastrong3.
(impress).4.
trytoconveycertainemotions.Poetsusemanydifferentformsofpoemstoexpress5.
(they).Inthistext,however,wewilllookatafewofthesimplerforms.Someofthefirstpoetry6.
(write)inEnglishisnurseryrhymes.Children7.________________(learn)thesewhentheywereveryyoung.Nurseryrhymes8.
theoneontherightarestillacommontypeofchildren’spoetry.Theydelightsmallchildrenbecausetheyhavestrongrhythm,rhymeandalotofrepetition.Thismakesthemeasy9.(learn)andrecite.By10.
(play)withthewordsinnurseryrhymes,childrenlearnaboutlanguage.whyinimpressionOthersthemselveswrittenlearned/learntliketolearnplayingfinally,atlast,intheendinappropriatebe~to/forsth;todoproper-improper;right/suitablen.exchangestudentinexchangeforexchangesthforsthexchangesthwithsbTranslateintoPoemsingeneralpoeticadjviolinviolinistPlaythepiano/violin/guitar反义词abstract抽象的able/ble/ple等结尾的形容词变副词:去e加ycomfortable/possible/simplecomfortably/possibly/simply…
adv._________n.___________否定形容词__________僵化的;死板的;不能弯曲的flexiblyflexibilityinflexiblemaximumlibraryrepeatvtrepeatedlyadv.反复地,再三地1.Asamatteroffact,employeesexpecttowork_________(flexible)intheworkplace._________isanimportantquality2.Anybehaviourthatisrepeatedenoughtimeswill_________(eventual)becomeahabitandhappenautomatically.3.Nobodylikes__________________________(tease)byothers.4.Inordertobringadvancedtheoriesfromforeigncountries,hedecidedtobea________and____________hundredsofbooksfromEnglishintoChinesesofar.His___________ofsomegreatworksispopularamongteachers.(translate)5.Itwas_____intheroomandwecouldn’tseemuchatfirst,butafterafewminutesoureyesgotusedtothe_________.(dark)6.Thestoryhadahappy_______.Theprincekilledthemonsterandsavedtheprincessinthe____andtheylivedhappilyeverafter.(end)7.Thatcountry____________________fromabackwardagriculturalcountryintoanadvancedindustrialcountry.Thatistosaythecountryhasmadeacomplete______________.(transform)8.Thefoodistoo_______(salt)forme.9.Theyweretouchedbythe__________(warm)ofthewelcome.Theywere________welcomed.flexiblyeventuallytranslatorhastranslatedtranslationdarkdarknessendingendhastransformedtransformationsaltywarmthFlexibilitytobeteased/beingteasedwarmly[联想微空间]①letout发出;放走;泄露②leaveout省去;遗漏;不考虑③bringout阐明;使显示;出版④makeout理解;辨认出⑤pickout挑出;辨认出⑥figureout想出;理解⑦
turnout结果是,被证明是⑧takeout拿出,取出⑨comeout出来;花开放;(书)出版,上市等Inparticular=particularlybeparticularabout对…挑剔exhaust-exhausted;wearout-wornout第一个out后面加ofberunoutof=beusedup去掉beenran改为runRun-ran-run-running1.Shewastransformed
acommon-lookingadolescent
aprettyyoungwoman.2.Inrecentyears,themovieindustryhasundergoneadramatic______________(transform).fromintotransformationI
got
to
my
host
family
in
London
because
of
an
exchange
programme1.sponsored(sponsor)byanorganization.When2.exchanging(exchange)ideaswiththehosts,Ilearnedalotaboutthelocalcustoms.Thankstotheirkindness,mynervousness3.wastransformed(transform)intocomfortableness.Wefeltrelaxedandsometimes4.teased(tease)eachothertocreateamoreactiveatmosphere.Finally,Igavesomegiftstothem,trying5.toconvey(convey)myheartfeltthanks.Knowingthattheyhadarrivedsafelytookaload_______mymind.Theworkersloadedthetruck_____bananas.3.UncleJimbrought______(load)ofpresentsforthekids.4.Yourpaperis________(load)____spellingmistakes.offwithloadsloadedwith我们在家上网课的原因是因为新冠病毒在中国的爆发。ThereasonwhywetakeonlinecoursesathomeisthattheCOVID-19brokeoutinChina.定从+表从TheCOVID-19brokeoutinChina.Thisiswhywetakeonlinecoursesathome.表从Wetakeonlinecourses.Thisisbecause…表从whythat/which/省略1.Withalotofhomework______,(do)hecan’tspendthevaluabletimeplayinggames.2Withhishomework_______(finish)today,hedecidedtoplaycomputergamesforamoment.3.Withmoreandmoretrees_____(cut)down,someanimalsarefacingthedangerofdyingout.4.Withalocalguide_________(lead)theway,wegotthereeasily.5.WithMr.Smith__________(teach)themEnglishnextterm,theirspokenEnglishwillbegreatlyimproved.6.Withthebeautifulmoon_____inthesky,wesittogetherandeatmooncakesandfruit,sharingourstories.7.Theteachercameintotheclassroom,withabook___hishand.todofinishedcutleadingtoteachupin把if省略,有且仅有将were/should/had提前一、虚拟语气在if非真实条件句中虚拟条件从句(If)主句与现在事实相反的假设与过去事实相反的假设与将来事实相反的假设主语+did/were主语+should/would/could/might+do主语+haddone主语+should/would/could/might+havedone
主语+1.did2.shoulddo3.weretodo主语+should/would/could/might+doif从句中,were,had(完成时态标志),should可以放在句首,(用于倒装结构),if必须省略。否定词not不能放在前面。1.IfIhadnotseenhimthen,Iwouldn’thavebeenveryhappyHadInotseenhimthen,Iwouldn’thavebeenveryhappy.
2.IfIwereyou,Iwouldaccepthisadvice.3.Ifitrained/shouldrain/weretor
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